AICTE Regulation 2016

jftLVh la Mh ,y&33004@99
REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99
vlk/kj.k
EXTRAORDINARY
Hkkx III[k.M 4
PART IIISection 4
izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
la- 438]
ubZ fnYyh] cq/okj] uoEcj 30] 2016@vxzgk;.k 9] 1938
No. 438]
NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 2016/AGRAHAYANA 9, 1938
vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh fk{kk ifj"kn~

vf/klwpuk
ubZ fnYyh] 30 uoEcj] 2016
vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~
rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dh eatwjh
fofu;e] 2016
,Q- la- vuqeksnu C;wjks@vHkkrf'ki@vkjbZth@2016.vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~
vf/kfu;e] 1987 1987 dk 52 dh /kkjk 10 vkSj /kkjk 11 ds lkFk ifBr /kkjk 23 dh mi&/kkjk 1 ds varxZr iznk
viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, rFkk vHkkrf'ki }kjk ubZ rduhdh laLFkkvksa dks vkjaHk djus] ikB~;eksa vFkok
dk;Ze vkjaHk djus vkSj ikB~;eksa vFkok dk;Zeksa ds fy, lhVksa dh os'k {kerk esa o`f)@ifjorZu lac/a kh vuqeksnu
nku djus rFkk fo|eku rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dk foLrkj djus ds ckjs esa QkbZy la[;k
37&3@fof/kd@ vHkkrf'ki@2012 }kjk fnukad 27 flrEcj] 2012 dks Hkkjr ds jkti= esa vf/klwfpr vf[ky
Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dh eatwjh fofu;e] 2012 rFkk fo|eku
laLFkkvksa ds fy, ikfZod osk ds vUrxZr fMxzh bathfu;jh dk;Zeksa esa osk ds lanHkZ esa QkbZy la[;k
37&3@fof/kd@2007 }kjk fnukad 12 tuojh] 2007 ds vf/ke.k esa] vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~
fuEufyf[kr fofu;e cukrh gS %&
1-
laf{kIr uke] iz;ksT;rk vkSj izkjaHk %
1-1
bu fofu;eksa dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dh eatwjh
fofu;e] 2016 dgk tk,xkA
1-2
;s rduhdh f'k{kk lapkfyr dj jgh vkSj@vFkok rduhdh f'k{kk dk lapkyu djus dh bPNqd rduhdh
laLFkkvksa rFkk vf/kfu;e esa vf/klwfpr ,sls vU; ikB~;eksa@dk;Zeksa vkSj vf/kfue; esa vf/klwfpr {ks=ksa ij
ykxw gksx
a As
5525 GI/2016
(1)
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY
1-3
;s jkti= esa buds izdk'ku dh rkjh[k ls izo`k gksaxAs
2-
ifjHkk"kk,a %
[PART IIISEC. 4]
bu fofu;eksa esa] tc rd lanHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks]

2-1
'kS{kf.kd o"kZ ls vfHkizsr gS lacfa /kr lac)d fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ vkSj@vFkok rduhdh laLFkk dk 'kS{kf.kd
o"kZA
2-2
vf/kfu;e ls vfHkizsr gS vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1987 1987 dk 52A
2-3
vHkkrf'ki ds osc&iksVZy ls vfHkizsr gS ;wvkj,y www.aicte-india.org ij ifj"kn~ }kjk gksLV dh xbZ

osclkbZVA
2-4
vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk ,ih,p ls vfHksr vHkkrfki }kjk fro"kZ u,@fo|eku laLFkkuksa }kjk fofHkUu
vuqeksnuksa gsrq tek fd, tkus okys vkosnuksa ij e.k gsrq ekud fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, dkfkr dh tkus
okyh vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk ls gSA
2-5
vkosnd ls vfHkizsr gS ,slk vkosnd tks bu fofu;eksa ds varxZr fdlh Hkh izdkj dk vuqeksnu izkIr djus
ds fy, ifj"kn~ dks vkosnu djrk gSA
2-6
^^vuqeksfnr laLFkk*^ ls vfHkizsr gS ifj"kn~ }kjk vuqeksfnr laLFkkA
2-7
vuqeksnu eas foLrkj bvks, esa jksd czd

s ls vfHksr laLFkkvksa }kjk fiNys okZ kIr fd, x, vuqeksnu dks
jksdus ls vfHksr gSA
2-8
v/;{k ls vfHkizsr gS vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 dh mi&/kkjk 4d ds varxZr ;Fkkof.kZr ifj"kn~ dk v/;{kA
2-9
^^lg&fk{kk laLFkku** ls iq:"kks]a efgykvksa ,oa fdUuj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks osk nsus okys laLFkku vfHksr gSA
2-10
vk;ksx ls] foofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds [k.M 4 ds vUrxZr xfBr foofo|ky;
vuqnku vk;ksx ;wthlh vfHkizsr gSA
2-11
dEiuh ls vfHkizsr] dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk 8 ds v/khu LFkkfir dh x;h dEiuh ls gSA
2-12
nkf[kys ds fy, l{ke izkf/kdkjh ls vfHkizsr gS ,slk laLFkku tks fof/kd rkSj ij frfuf/k kf/kdkjh
inkf/kdkjh vFkok] tks lacaf/kr jkT;@la?k jkT;{ks= esa rduhdh laLFkkvksa esa nkf[kys ds fy, 'kfDr kIr gSA
2-13
ifj"kn~ ls vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 ds varxZr vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ vfHkizsr gSA
2-14
ikB~;e ls dk;Ze esa f'k{k.k dh 'kk[kk vfHkizsr gSA
2-15
izHkkx ls vfHkizsr gS ;
bathfu;jh@kS|ksfxdh@gksVy izc/a ku vkSj [kkuiku izkS|ksfxdh@vuqiz;qDr dyk vkSj f'kYi esa LukrdiwoZ
dk;Ze] fMIyksek rFkk ihthMh,e@,ech,@,elh, esa Lukrdkskj dk;Ze esa vf/kdre lkB 60 lhVksa dk
cSp] ftlesa vfrfjDr lhVsa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] 'kkfey ugha gSa (
okLrqdyk@uxj vk;kstuk esa LukrdiwoZ rFkk fMIyksek dk;Ze esa vf/kdre pkyhl 40 lhVksa dk cSp]
ftlesa vfrfjDr lhVsa] ;fn dksbZ gks]a 'kkfey ugha gSa(
Hkkx III[k.M 4
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % vlk/kj.k
Hkskth esa LukrdiwoZ dk;Ze esa vf/kdre ipkl 50 lhVksa dk cSp] ftlesa vfrfjDr lhVsa] ;fn dksbZ gks]a
'kkfey ugha gS(a
Hkskth esa fMIyksek dk;Ze esa vf/kdre lkB 60 lhVksa dk cSp] ftlesa vfrfjDr lhVs]a ;fn dksbZ gksa]
'kkfey ugha gS(a
bathfu;jh@izkS|ksfxdh@gksVy izc/a ku vkSj [kkuiku izkS|ksfxdh@vuqiz;qDr dyk vkSj f'kYi okLrqdyk@uxj
vk;kstuk esa Lukrdkskj dk;Ze esa vf/kdre rhl 30 lhVksa dk cSp (
Hkskth esa Lukrdkskj dk;Ze esa vf/kdre iUg 15 lhVksa dk cSp (
bathfu;jh ,oa izkS|ksfxdh esa ,dhr fMxzh] ,elh, esa ,dhr fMxzh] ,ech, esa ,dhr fMxzh] LukrdiwoZ
dk;Ze] rFkk fMIyksek dk;Ze esa vf/kdre lkB 60 lhVksa dk cSp ( rFkk
ca/ku esa v/;srko`fk dk;Ze esa frokZ vf/kdre nl 10 lhVsAa
2-16
vuqeksnu esa foLrkj bZvks, ls vHkkrfki }kjk laLFkkuksa dh rduhdh dk;Ze pykus ds fy, fn;k x;k
vuqeksnu esa foLrkj vfHksr gSA
2-17
^^foks"kK nkSjk lfefr bZohlh** ls vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk esa nh xbZ lajpuk ds vuqlkj vkosnd laLFkkvksa
dh HkkSfrd ,oa <kapkxr lqfo/kkvksa dks lR;kfir osjhQkbZ djus ds fy, {ks=h; vf/kdkjh }kjk xfBr dh xbZ
foks"kK nkSjk lfefr vfHksr gSA
2-18
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ls vfHkizsr gS ifj"kn~ }kjk vHkkrf'ki vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12 ds v/khu xfBr lfefrA
2-19
^^Fke ikyh** ls ml lek;kof/k kr% 8 ls lka; 4 cts rd esa pyk, tkus okys dk;Zdyki vfHksr gS]
tgk nks ikfy;k gaSA
2-20
fons'kh jkf"Vd ls vfHkizsr gS Hkkjr ds vfrfjDr lHkh ns'kksa ds ukxfjd] tks Hkkjrh; ewy ds ugha gS]a tSlkfd
vkslhvkbZ@ihvkbZvks ds v/khu ifjHkkf"kr gSSA
2-21
ljdkj }kjk lgk;rk izkIr laLFkk ls vfHkizsr gS ,slh rduhdh laLFkk] tks vius vkorhZ O;; ds 50 izfr'kr
vFkok vf/kd Hkkx dh iwfrZ ljdkj vFkok ljdkjh laxBuksa ls izkIr vuqnku ls djrh gSA
2-22
ljdkjh laLFkk ls vfHkizsr gS ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir vkSj@vFkok vuqjf{kr rduhdh laLFkkA
2-23
^^laLFkk dk izeq[k^^ ls vfHkizsr gS fdlh fo'ofo|ky; vFkok ekfur fo'ofo|ky; ds ekeys esa dqyifr]
izkpk;Z] funskd vFkok fufnZ"V rduhdh laLFkk ds dk;Zdkjh laLFkk izeq[k ds :i esa dksbZ vU; in/kkjhA
2-24
^îkfZod osk** ls vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fMIyksek@fMxzh@,elh,
dk;Ze ds f}rh; o"kZ esa osk vfHksr gSA
2-25
^^Lrj**& ls fMIyksek] iksLV fMIyksxk] fMxzh] Lukrdkskj fMxzh rFkk Lukrdkskj fMIyksek] vfHksr gSA
2-26
^^vYila[;d fk{kk laLFkku** ls ,slk egkfo|ky; vFkok fk{kk laLFkku] ftls vYila[;d vFkok vYila[;dksa
}kjk LFkkfir fd;k x;k gks] izkkflr fd;k tkrk gks] rFkk l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk vYila[;d egkfo|ky;
vFkok laLFkku ds :Ik esa ekU;rk iznku dh xbZ gksA
2-27
^^jk"Vh; R;k;u e.My ,uch,** ls vHkkrfki }kjk lkslkbZVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds v/khu LFkkfir
fd;k x;k ,d Lok;k fudk;** jk"Vh; R;;u e.My vfHksr gSA
[PART IIISEC. 4]
2-28
vfuoklh Hkkjrh; ,uvkjvkbZ^^ ls vfHkizsr gS ,slk Hkkjrh; ukxfjd] tks lkekU;r;k Hkkjr ls ckgj jgrk gS
vkSj Hkkjrh; ikliksVZ /kkj.k djrk gSA
2-29
fonskh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd vkslhvkbZ ls ,sls fonskh ukxfjd tks 26-01-1950 dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjd cuus gsrq
ik= Fks vFkok 26-01-1950 dks vFkok mlds i'pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; Hkkjr ds ukxfjd Fks vFkok fdlh ,sls
{ks= ls vkrk gS tks 15-08-1947 ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr dk ,d fgLlk cu x;k gS vfHksr gSA ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds
ekbZuj cPps Hkh vkslhvkbZ ds fy, ik= gksaxAs rFkkfi] ;fn vkosnd ikfdLrku vFkok ckaXyknsk dk ukxfjd
gS] rks og vkslhvkbZ ds fy, ik= ugha gksxk@gksxhA
2-30
vakdkfyd dk;Zeksa ls vfHksr gS fd lka; 5%30 ls lka; 9%30 rd lIrkg esa N% fnu lapkfyr fd;s
tkus okys f;kdyki] tks fd ,sls LFkkuksa ij pyk, tkrs gaS] tgka ij igys ls gh igyh@lkekU; ikyh
pykbZ tk jgh gks rFkk ;g dsoy dk;Zjr O;kolkf;;ksa vFkok de ls de nks okZ dk dk;Z vuqHko j[kus okys
O;kolkf;;ksa ds fy, gh gksxhA
2-31
Hkkjrh; ewy ds O;fDr ihvkbZvks^^ ls vfHkizrs gSa fonskh jkfVd ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku] ckaXyknsk] phu]
bZjku] HkwVku] Jhyadk rFkk usiky dks NksMd
+ j] ftUgksua s fdlh Hkh le; Hkkjrh; ikliksVZ /kkj.k fd;k gS]
vFkok tks] ;k muds ekrk&firk@firkeg nknk&nknh] ukuk&ukuh ij&firkeg ijnknk&nknh]
ijukuk&ukuh esa ls dksbZ Hkkjr ljdkj ds vf/kfu;e] 1935 esa ifjHkkfkr fd, x, vuqlkj Hkkjr rFkk ,slk
vU; nsk tks ckn esa Hkkjr dk fgLlk cu x;k Fkk tUesa rFkk LFkkbZ fuoklh Fksa ckrsZa fd og fdlh Hkh le;
mDr mfYyf[kr jkVksa ds ukxfjd u jgs gksa ( vFkok og Hkkjrh; ukxfjd vFkok ihvkbZvks ds ifr vFkok
iRuh gksAa
2-32
^^dk;Ze^^ ls vfHkizsr gS rduhdh f'k{kk dk {ks=] vFkkZr bathfu;jh] izkS|ksfxdh] ,elh,] okLrqdyk] uxj
vk;kstuk] izc/a ku&,ech,] izca/ku&ihthMh,e] Hks"kth] gksVy izc/a ku vkSj [kkuiku izkS|ksfxdh] vuqiz;qDr dyk
,oa f'kYi vFkok ,sls vU; dk;Ze vkSj fo"k;&{ks= tks vf/kfu;e }kjk vf/klwfpr fd, tk,aA
2-33
lkoZtfud futh lka>ns kjh ihihih ls ,d ljdkjh vFkok Lok;r bdkbZ rFkk nwljh rjQ futh lSDVj
bdkbZ ds chp vuqc/a k ,oa foksk lqfo/kk vk/kkfjr le>kSrsa esa lgHkkfxrk vfHkizsr gSA
2-34
{ks=h; lfefr ls vfHkizsr gS vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 14 ds varxZr LFkkfir {ks=h; lfefrA
2-35
LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ,l,lh ls rduhdh laLFkkvksa dh vihy ij fopkj djus ds fy, vuqeksnu izf;k
iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj v/;{k] vHkkrf'ki }kjk xfBr dh xbZ LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr vfHkiszr gSA
2-36
^^,llh,llh** ls rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fo:) izkIr f'kdk;rksa dh leh{kk djus ds fy, v/;{k] vHkkrf'ki
}kjk xfBr dh xbZ LFkkbZ f'kdk;r laoh{kk lfefr vfHkizsr gSA
2-37
f}rh; ikyh ls nksigj 1 cts ls lka; 9%00 cts rd dh og f}rh; le;kof/k] ftlesa lkekU;r% rduhdh
laLFkk ds 'kS{kf.kd f;kdyki lapkfyr fd, tkrs gSa vfHksr gSA
2-38
futh Lo&fokiksf"kr laLFkk ls vfHkizsr gS fdlh lkslkbZVh@U;kl@daiuh }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ dksbZ laLFkk] tks
vius vkorhZ O;; dh iwfrZ ds fy, dsUnzh; vkSj@vFkok jkT; ljdkj vkSj@vFkok la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu ls
vuqnku@fuf/k izkIr ugha djrh gSA
2-39
,dy ikyh@fu;fer ikyh ls tgk rduhdh laLFkk ds f;kdyki kr% 9 cts ls lka; 5 cts ds chp
pyk, tkrs gS] vfHksr gSA
2-40
lkslkbZVh ls vfHkizsr gS lkslkbZVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds varxZr iathr lkslkbZVhA
2-41
^^,l,plh** ls bZohlh fjiksVZ rFkk dkj.k crkvks uksfVl ds lUnHkZ esa izkIr mkjkas dh leh{kk rFkk bldh
flQkfj'kkas dks vuqeksnu gsrq dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr bZlh dks vxzfs "kr djus ds fy, vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk
esa fn, x, vuqlkj v/;{k] vHkkrf'ki }kjk xfBr LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr vfHkizsr gSA
Hkkx III[k.M 4
2-42
^^jkT; Lrjh; 'kqYd lfefr** ls rduhdh laLFkkvksa }kjk izHkkfjr fd, x, 'kqYd ds fofu;eu gsrq lEcfU/kr
jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT; {ks= iz'kklu }kjk vf/klwfpr lfefr vfHkizsr gSA
2-43
^^rduhdh laLFkku** ls bathfu;jh] izkS|ksfxdh] ,elh,] okLrqdyk] uxj vk;kstuk] izcU/ku] Hks"kth] gksVy
izcU/ku ,oa [kku&iku izkS|ksfxdh] vuqiz;qDr dyk ,oa f'kYi rFkk vf/kfu;e }kjk vf/klwfpr fd, x, ,sls gh
{ks=ksa esa rduhdh f'k{kk] izf'k{k.k rFkk 'kks/k ds {ks= esa dk;Ze@ikB~;e lapkfyr djus gsrq
U;kl@lkslkbZVh@dEiuh }kjk LFkkfir fd, x, ljdkjh lgk;rk izkIr rFkk Lo&fok&iksf"kr laLFkku
vfHksr gSA
2-44
U;kl ls vfHkizsr le;≤ ij lakksf/kr fd, x, Hkkjrh; U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1882 vFkok vU; laxr
vf/kfu;e ds varxZr v/;{k@/kku@lfpo }kjk iathr U;kl vfHksr gSA
2-45
foofo|ky; ls fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1960 dh /kkjk 2 ds [k.M p esa ifjHkkf"kr
fo'ofo|ky; vfHkizsr gSA
2-46
blesa iz;qDr vU; lHkh 'kCnksa ,oa vfHkO;fDr;ks]a ftUgsa ;gkaa ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;k x;k gS] ijUrq vf[ky
Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1987 1987 dk 52 esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS] dk ogh rkRi;Z
gksxk] tks mUgsa e'k% mDr vf/kfu;e esa fufnZ"V fd;k x;k gSA
3-
rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds okZd
3-1
dksbZ rduhdh laLFkk fuEufyf[kr }kjk LFkkfir vkSj 'kkflr dh tk,xh %

d
[k
x
?k
3-2
lkslkbZVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds varxZr iathr dksbZ lkslkbZVh (

le; ij le; ;Fkk lakksf/kr Hkkjrh; U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1882 vFkok fdlh vU; izklafxd vf/kfu;e
ds varxZr U;kl ds v/;{k@iz/kku@lfpo ds ek/;e ls iathr dksbZ U;kl (
dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk 8 ds varxZr LFkkfir dEiuh (
dans zh; vFkok jkT; ljdkj@la jkT; {ks= vFkok muds }kjk iathr lkslkbZVh vFkok U;kl (
mijksDr d] [k] x] rFkk esa fofufnZV fd, x, fudk; ds vfrfjDr lkoZtfud&futh
Hkkxhnkjh ihihih O;oLFkk ds varxZr LFkkfir dksbZ fudk; vFkok dsUnzh; vFkok jkT; ljdkj@la?k
jkT;{ks= iz'kklu }kjk izkf/kr vf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls izpkfyr ,oa LFkkukUrj.k chvksVh uhfr ds
v/khu cuk;k x;k dksbZ fudk; ( rFkk
bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 2-11 esa vuqcf)r dEiuh] ftudh izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :Ik ls 'ks;j gksYMj
ds :Ik esa dksbZ Hkh fons'kh Hkkxhnkjh gS] dks rduhdh laLFkku LFkkfir djus gsrq vkosnu djus dh
vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA
dEiuh vFkok ihihih vFkok chvksVh ekWMy }kjk LFkkfir rduhdh laLFkku vius dk;Zdkykiksa esa
fuEufyf[kr lqfufpr djsaxs %
d
[k
x
;s ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, ugha gSa (

rduhdh laLFkku lapkfyr djus ls l`ftr gksus okyh vk; dk mi;ksx rduhdh laLFkku ds dk;ksZa
rFkk fodkl ds fy, fd;k tk,xk ( rFkk
vR;{k :i ls ?k`fr gksfYMax ugha gksxhA
4-
,d vkosnu ds ek/;e ls rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dh eatwjh
4-1
rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds lHkh okZdksa dks fuEu ds fy, ifj"kn~ dk iwoZ vuqeksnu visf{kr gksxk :
d
fMIyksek@iksLV fMIyksek@fMxzh@Lukkdkskj fMxzh rFkk Lukkdkskj fMIyksek@lg;ksx Lrj ds

rduhdh fk{kk iznku djus okys rduhdh laLFkku LFkkfir djus 'kks/k vkSj izf'k{k.k ds {ks= esa Hkkjr
vkSj fons'kh fo'ofo|ky;ksa@vFkok laLFkkvksa ds chp vkilh lg;ksx vkSj Vohfuax lk>snkjh (
[k
x
?k
4-2
[PART IIISEC. 4]
fo|eku laLFkkvksa dh fLFkfr@LFkku esa ifjorZu (

laLFkk dks can djuk (
dsoy efgykvksa gsrq laLFkk dks lg&f'k{kk laLFkk esa ifjofrZr djuk rFkk lg&f'k{kk laLFkk dks dsoy
efgykvksa gsrq laLFkk esa ifjofrZr djuk (
fMIyksek Lrj dks fMxzh Lrj rFkk fMxzh Lrj dks fMIyksek Lrj esa ifjofrZr djukA
rduhdh laLFkkvksa dks fuEu ds fy, ifj"kn~ dk iwoZ vuqeksnu visf{kr gksxk %
d
[k
x
?k
p
N
t
>
V
B
M
vuqeksnu dk foLrkj (
fo|eku laLFkkvksa esa fu;fer@izFke ikyh esa fo|eku jkVh; R;k;u cksMZ ,uch, }kjk R;kf;r
oS/k ikB~;eksa ds fy, osk {kerk esa o`f)@fo|eku ikB~;eksa esa u, ikB~;eksa dks 'kq: djuk (
fo|eku laLFkkvksa esa fu;fer@izFke ikyh esa jkVh; R;k;u cksMZ ,uch, }kjk R;kf;r oS/k
ikB~;eksa esa ,dhr@nksgjh fMxzh ikB~;e vkjaHk djuk (
fo|eku laLFkkvksa esa izca/ku dk;Zeksa ds fy, jkVh; cksMZ ,uch, }kjk oS/k R;k;u izkIr
ikB~;eksa esa v/;srko`fr vkjaHk djuk (
vkslhvkbZ@ihvkbZvks@fons'kh jkf"Vd@[kkM+h nskksa es dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; dkexkjksa ds cPpksa gsrq
vfrfjDr lhVsa vkjaHk djuk@tkjh j[kuk (
vfuoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds ckydksa ds fy, vfrfjDr lhVsa vkjaHk djuk@tkjh j[kuk (
osk {kerk esa deh (
ikB~;e ds uke esa ifjorZu@dk;Ze rFkk@vFkok ikB~;e dks can djuk (
laLFkk ds uke esa ifjorZu (
U;kl@lkslk;Vh@dEiuh ds uke esa ifjorZu (
lac)rk iznku djus okys foofo|ky;@cksMZ ds uke esa ifjorZu (
iwoZorhZ kS{kf.kd okZ esa n.MkRed dkjZokbZ ds vk/kkj ij osk {kerk esa deh @izos k ugha uks
,Mfeku dh okilh ( vkSj
iwoZ esa izkIr fd, x, vuqeksnu esa vkafkd jksd czd
s ds ckn vuqeksnu dks fu;fer djukA
4-3
osk {kerk esa ukWu&thjks izos k {kerk rd deh djus rFkk f}rh; ikyh ikB~;eksa dks can djus ds fy,
lac)rk iznku djus okys foofo|ky;@cksMZ@jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT; {ks= ls vukifk izek.k&i=
,uvkslh izkIr djuk visf{kr ugha gksxkA
4-4
ihthMh,e ikB~;eksa dks can djus ds fy, lac)rk iznku djus okys foofo|ky;@cksMZ ls izkIr vukifk
izek.k&i= ,uvkslh ykxw ugha gSA rFkkfi blds ds fy, fokskK nkSjk lfefr bZohlh lapkfyr fd tk,xh
rFkk vkosnd dks vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fu/kkZfjr fd, x, vuqlkj kqYd dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA
4-5
tgk fokskK nkSjk lfefr bZohlh lapkfyr fd tk,xh ogk ikB~;eksa osk{kerk dh okilh jhLVksjs ku ds
fy, vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fu/kkZfjr fd, x, vuqlkj kqYd dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA
4-6
xq.kokk iw.kZ fk{kk iznku djus okyh JsB dk;Z fuiknu okyh laLFkk,a tSls fd ,uch, ls ikB~;eksa dk
izR;k;u izkIr djuk] foofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ls vuqeksfnr Lok;krk /kkfjr dks vHkkrfki }kjk fof/kor~
ekU;rk nh tk,xh vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fofufnZV fd, x, vuqlkj ,d gh le; esa ,d ls vf/kd
okksaZ ds fy, vuqeksnu nsus ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA
,sls laLFkku ftlds dk;Ze@ikB~;eksa dks ,d ls vf/kd okZ ds fy, vuqeksfnr fd;k tkrk gSA os bZvks,
MkuyksM djus ds fy, MkVk viyksM djsx
a As
4-7
fonskh jkfVdks@
a fonskh Hkkjrh; ukxfjdks@
a Hkkjrh; ewy ds ukxfjdksa vkslhvkbZ@ihvkbZvks@[kkM+h nskksa esa
dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; etnwjksa ds cPpksa ds fy, 15 frkr vfrfjDr lhVsa gksaxh] ftuesa ls lhVsa [kkM+h nskksa esa
dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; etnwjksa ds cPpksa ds fy, gksaxhA fn, x, ikB~;eksa esa [kkM+h nskksa esa dk;Zjr Hkkjrh;
etnwjksa ds cPpksa ds fy, vkjf{kr Js.kh dh lhVsa vkslhvkbZ@ihvkbZvks@fonskh jkfVdksa ds dksVs esa
ifjofrZr dh tk ldrh gSa rFkk blds foijhr ifjofrZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds vfrfjDr] lacaf/kr jkT;
ljdkj ds osk ds vafre pj.k ds lekIr gksus ds ipkr~ fjDr cph lhVksa dks vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk esa
Hkkx III[k.M 4
fn, x, vuqlkj visf{kr volajpuk dks iwjk fd, tkus ds v/;/khu fonskh jkfVdksa@fonskh Hkkjrh;
ukxfjdks@
a Hkkjrh; ewy ds ukxfjdksa vkslhvkbZ@ihvkbZvks@[kkM+h nskksa esa dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; etnwjksa ds cPpksa
ds }kjk Hkjh tk ldrh gSA
4-8
f'k{k.k 'kqYd ekQh ;kstuk ds varxZr vfrfjDr lhVksa ds l`tu dk izko/kku vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fn,
x, vuqlkj lHkh rduhdh laLFkkvksa ij ykxw gksxkA
4-9
ikB~;e@laLFkku can djus ds ekeys esa] ;fn ,d ckj vkosnu ij ize.k vkjaHk dj fn;k tkrk rFkk
dans zh; vFkok jkT; ljdkj@la jkT; {ks=@lac)rk iznku djus okys foofo|ky;@cksMZ@VLV ls
vukifk izek.k i= u tek djus ds dkj.k vHkkrfki }kjk fu/kkZfjr ifji= esa vLohfr tkjh dj nh tkrh
gSa rks ize.k kqYd okil ugha ykSVk;k tk,xkA
4-10
ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds funsk tSls fd fk{kk ds {ks= esa fiNMs+ ftyksa esa@uDly izHkkfor ftyksa
,yMCY;wbZ esa batfu;fjax egkfo|ky;@rduhdh laLFkku LFkkfir djus gsrq ikyhVSfDudksa ij mi&feku
;kstuk] lHkh fokh; vUrj.kksa gsrq fMftVy Hkqxrku] jkVh; kS{kf.kd fu{ksikxkj ,u,Mh rFkk vU;
;kstukvksa dk vuqikyu vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj gksxkA
4-11
ifj"kn~ le;≤ ij] vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk izdkf'kr djsxh] ftlesa laLFkkvks@
a izokZdksa ds fy,
vkosnuksa ds lkFk layXu fd, tkus okys nLrkostkas] tek fd, tkus okys kqYdks]a ekudksa] vkosnuksa ij ize.k
ds fy, i)fr rFkk vuqeksnu dh vis{kkvksa dk fooj.k fn;k tk,xkA
4-12
bu fofu;eksa ds [kaM 4-1 vkSj 4-2 ds varxZr izkIr vkosnuksa dk ize.k vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa
fofufnZ"V i)fr;ksa] ekudksa ,oa lfUu;eksa ,oa ifj"kn~ }kjk le;≤ ij vf/klwfpr fd, x, vuqlkj rFkk
bldss lkFk&lkFk fo|eku dsanz] jkT; rFkk LFkkuh; dkuwuksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk,xkA
4-13
bu fofu;eksa ds [kaM 4-1 rFkk 4-2 ds varxZr lwphc) iz;kstuksa ds fy, vuqeksnu gsrq vkosnu fuEu }kjk
fd, tk,axs %
d
[k
x
lkslkbZVh@U;kl ds ekeys esa v/;{k@lfpo@iz/kku (

daiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk 8 ds v/khu LFkkfir dh xbZ daiuh ds ekeys esa izcU/k funs'kd
vFkok dksbZ kf/kr vf/kdkjh ( rFkk
dsUnzh; vFkok jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu ds ekeys esa lacaf/kr dsUnzh; ljdkj@jkT;
ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= }kjk izkf/kr fd;k x;k dksbZ vf/kdkjh vFkok muds }kjk lkoZtfud&futh
Hkkxhnkjh O;oLFkk ds varxZr iathd`r] dksbZ lkslkbVh vFkok U;kl vFkok dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013
dh /kkjk 8 ds v/khu fuxfer dEiuh] tSlk Hkh ekeyk gksA
4-14
bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-2] dks NksMd

+ j ds varxZr lwphc) iz;kstuksa ds fy, vuqeksnu gsrq vkosnu
rduhdh laLFkku ds izkpk;Z@funskd vFkok laLFkk ds izeq[k vFkok ,slh laLFkk ds izokZd }kjk fof/kor :i
ls izkf/kr fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok U;kl@lkslk;Vh@dEiuh ds ekeys esa mlds v/;{k@lfpo@iz/kku
}kjk fd;k tk,xkA
4-15
u, laLFkku LFkkfir djus ds fy, vkosnd vHkkrfki }kjk le; le; ij fufnZV dh xbZ vafre frfFk ds
Hkhrj visf{kr kqYd tek djds vHkkrf'ki ds osc&iksVZy ds ek/;e ls vkosnu fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA
izR;sd u, vkosnd dks ,d fofkV O;fDrxr iz;ksDrk igpku ;wfud ;wtj vkbZMh tkjh dh tk,xhA
bu fofu;eksa ds [kaM 4-1 vkSj 4-2 ds varxZr lwphc) fd, x, ekeyksa ds fy, vkosnd dks mls vkcafVr dh
xbZ fofkV O;fDrxr iz;ksDrk igpku ;wfud ;wtj vkbZMh dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dksjijsV baVjusV cSfa dax ds
ek/;e ls vHkkrfki }kjk nh xbZ jhfr ls osc&iksVy ij fu/kkZfjr kqYd tek djds vkWuykbZu vkosnu tek
djuk gksxk] ,slk uk djus ij vkosnu ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA
Hkqxrku dh izkfIr ds v/;/khu gh vkosnu Lohdkj fd, tk,axAs Hkqxrku dh vfUre frfFk lfgr vfUre frfFk
rd tek fd, x, vkosnuksa ij gh ize.k gsrq fopkj fd;k tk,xkA
[PART IIISEC. 4]
4-16
vkosnd dks vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, izi= es]a 100@&:0 ds xSj&U;kf;d LVkai isij ij izFke
Js.kh eftLVVs vFkok uksVjh vFkok kiFk vk;qDr ds le{k fof/kor :i ls 'kiFk xzg.k fd;k x;k ;g
'kiFk&i=] ftlesa vU; ckrksa ds lkFk&lkFk ;g dgk x;k gks fd vkosnu esa nh xbZ tkudkjh lR; gS vkSj
;g fd ;fn fdlh Hkh le; esa ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd tkudkjh vFkok tkudkjh ds fdlh Hkkx dks fNik;k
x;k gS vkSj@vFkok mldk xyr fuoZpu fd;k x;k gS vkSj@vFkok vkosnu esa nh xbZ tkudkjh vlR; gS]
rks ifj"kn~ dksbZ Hkh dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, Lora= gksxh] ftlesa vuqeksnu dk okil fy;k tkuk@vuqeksnu
iznku djus gsrq fopkj u fd;k tkuk vkSj@vFkok ,slh vU; fof/kd dkjZokbZ] tks ;g mi;qDr le>s] djuk
'kkfey gS tek djuk gksxkA
4-17
lHkh vkosndksa dks 4-1 vkSj 4-2 ds varxZr ;Fkk ykxw Js.kh ;ksa s ds fy, vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa
fofufnZV krksaZ ds vuqlkj ,d gh vkosnu flaxy ,Iyhdsku ds ek/;e ls vkWuykbZu vkosnu djsAa
iksVZy ls dfe;ksa lEcU/kh fjiksVZ tkjh tSujsV dh tk ldsxhA
vkosnd iksVZy ij vfUre :i ls vkosnu tek djus rd] iksVZy ij visf{kr vkWuykbZu lakks/ku dj ldrk
gSA
lfEeV VSc] nckus ds ipkr~] tc rd vkosnu dk ize.k iwjk ugha gks tkrk] rc rd MkVk esa fdlh
izdkj dk lakks/ku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
vkosnd dks Hkqxrku ds lk{;] kIkFk i=] tSujsV dh xbZ dfe;ksa lEcU/kh fjiksZV rFkk ;Fkkykxw nLrkost
layXu djds] osc&iksVZy ij vkWuykbZu viyksM fd, x, vkosnu dh eqfnzr izfr lEcfU/kr {ksf=; vf/kdkjh
dks tek djuh gksxhA
4-18
jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu rFkk lac)d fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ] bu fofu;ekas ds ;Fkkykxw [kaM 4-1 ds
v/khu izkIr vkosnuksa ij jkT; dh laHkkfor ;kstuk ,oa oS/k dkj.k lfgr vkosnu izkIr gksus dh frfFk ds 21
fnu ds Hkhrj vius n`f"Vdks.k vxzfs "kr djsx
a hA ftUgsa {ks=h; lfefr }kjk vuqeksnu iznku djus gsrq vkxkeh
ize.k ds fy, /;ku esa yk;k tk,xkA ;fn vkosnuks ij vkxkeh ize.k ugha fd;k tkrk gS rks :0
50]000@& :i;s ipkl gtkj ek= dh jkfk dkVdj ize.k kqYd vkosnd dks okil dj nh tk,xhA
;fn jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu] lac)d fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ ds n`f"Vdks.k vuqeksnu izf;k
iqfLrdk esa fufnZ"V fu/kkZfjr le;&vuqlp
w h ds vuqlkj le; ij izkIr ugha gksrs gS]a rks ;g eku fy;k tk,xk
dh mUgs dksbZ vkifr ugha gS rFkk ifjkn~ vkosnuksa ij ize.k gsrq vkxs dkjZokbZ djsxhA rFkkfi] ifjkn~ jkT;
ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu@lac)d fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ ls fdlh laLFkku ds fo:) iwoZ esa izkIr
fVIi.kh] ;fn dksbZ gks] ij fopkj djsaxhA
4-19
d 4-2 d rFkk p ds varxZr vkosfnr vkosnuksa ij laoh{kk ugha dh tk,xh] D;ksfd bldh izf;k
Lo&izdVu vk/kkfjr gSA ;fn dksbZ deh ugha gS rc îz.kkyh* vuqeksnu izf;k esa fn, x, vuqlkj
vkosnu fd, x, vuqlkj izosk {kerk vkcafVr djsxhA
[k ;fn fdlh laLFkk dh vuqeksfnr izos k {kerk fu;fer@izFke ikyh ikB~;eksa ds fy, ifjkn~ }kjk
fu/kkZfjr izos k {kerk ds fMfotu vkdkj ls de gS rks os iksVZy ij dksbZ deh ugha ds v/;/khu ,uch,
ls izR;;ku izkIr fd, fcuk@jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu] lac)d fo'ofo|ky;ks@
a cksMZ ls
vukifk&izek.k i= izkIr fd, fcuk Lo;a gh iwjs fMfotu vkdkj dh izos k {kerk ds fy, vkosnu dj
ldrs gaS rFkk rn~uqlkj ladk; fo|kFkhZ vuqikr dk vuqj{k.k dj ldrs gSAa rFkkfi] n.MkRed dkjZokbZ ds
v/khu vkusokyh laLFkkvksa ds ekeys esa ;g ykxw ugha gksxkA
x laLFkk îzHkkx* esa fdlh fu;fer@izFke ikyh ikB~;eksa dh izos k {kerk esa deh ds fy, jkT;
ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu] lac)d fo'ofo|ky;ksa@cksMZ ls vukifr izek.k i= izkIr fd, fcuk
iksVZy ij Loa; vkosnu dj ldrh gS rFkk rn~uqlkj] ladk; fo|kFkhZ vuqikr dk vuqj{k.k dj ldrh gS(
Hkkx III[k.M 4
,uch, ds fcuk ifjkn~ ls] iwjs Hkkx ds fy, okLrfod vuqeksfnr izos k {kerk dks okil izkIr djus
dh vuqefr gksxhA
?k laLFkkuksa dh lesfdr lwph mudh vuqeksfnr izos k {kerk lfgr vuqeksnu vFkok vU; ds fy,
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kh tk,xh rFkk blh dks osc&iksVZy ij Hkh vf/klwfpr fd;k tk,xkA
blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh dh] laLFkku] vius yksfxu ds ek/;e ls vuqeksfnr izos k {kerk lfgr vuqeksnu
esa foLrkj i= dks eqfnzr dj ldrs gSAa
M+ bl izf;k ij vihy djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA vafre vkosnu tek djus ls iwoZ vkWuykbZu
deh;ksa lEcU/kh fjiksVZ lfgr vkosnu QkWeZ esa lakks/ku ds fofHkUu volj fn, x, gSaA
4-20
bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-1 ds varxZr vkosnu fd, x, lHkh vkosnuksa dk ewY;kadu] {ks=h; vf/kdkjh }kjk
xfBr dh xbZ laoh{kk lfefr@iqu%laoh{kk lfefr@fokskK nkSjk lfefr ;Fkk ykxw }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
lacfa /kr {ks=h; vf/kdkjh vFkok ifj"kn~ dk dksbZ vU; vf/kdkjh lacaf/kr lfefr;ksa dh lgk;rk djsxk rFkk
lacfa /kr lfefr;ksa ds le{k izklafxd vfHkys[k vkSj nLrkost j[ksxk rFkk cSBdkas ds vk;kstu ds fy, vko';d
O;oLFkk djsxk( rFkkfi] og lfefr;ksa dk Hkkx ugha gksxkA
4-21
nLrkostksa lfgr vkosnu dh gkMZ dkWih laoh{kk dh frfFk dks {ks=h; dk;Zyk; es tek djuh gksxh] ftlds
fcuk laoh{kk lapkfyr ugha dh tk,xhA
laoh{kk lfefr] mu vkosndksa dks] ftUgksua s bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-1 ds varxZr vius vkosnu izLrqr fd, gaS]
mUgsa izLrkoksa ds izLrqrhdj.k ds fy, vkeaf=r djsxhA vkosndksa dks] laoh{kk ds le; Lo;a&lR;kfir izfr;ksa
lfgr lHkh ewy nLrkost izLrqr djus gksaxAs vkosnd dks ;g ijkekZ fn;k tkrk gS fd og laoh{kk lwph dk
vuqikyu djs rFkk vuqifLFkr u jgsA
bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-2 dh [k] x] ?k] N t > vkSj V ds varxZr vkosnu djus okys
laLFkkuksa ds laca/k esa] laoh{kk lfefr vkosndksa }kjk miyC/k djkbZ xbZ tkudkjh@nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij
izLrkoksa dk ize.k djsxhA
ftuds vkosnu bu fofu;eksa ds /kkjk 4-2 ds ] B rFkk M ds laca/k esa izkIr gq, gSa mUkds ds fy,
fo'ks"kK nkSjk lfefr vk;ksftr dh tk,xh
4-22
,sls vkosnuksa ds laca/k esa ftudks laoh{kk lfefr }kjk laLrqr fd;k tkrk gS fo'ks"kK nkSjk lfefr mu laLFkkvksa
dk fujh{k.k djsxhA
4-23
laoh{kk lfefr@iqu%laoh{kk lfefr@fokskK nkSjk lfefr dh fjiksVksZa dks viyksM djus dk dk;Z ifjkn~ ds
lEcfU/kr {ks=h; vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
4-24
lacfa /kr {ks=h; vf/kdkjh] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kus ds fy, {ks=h; lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa dks
vHkkrfki ds vuqeksnu C;wjks dks vxzfs "kr djrs le; ;g lR;kfir djsxk fd laoh{kk lfefr] iqu%laoh{kk
lfefr ;fn ykxw gS fokskK nkSjk lfefr rFkk {ks=h; lfefr }kjk] bu fofu;eksa vkSj vuqeksnu izf;k
iqfLrdk ds varxZr fufnZ"V izf;kvksa vkSj ekin.Mksa dk vuqikyu fd;k x;k gSA
vHkkrf'ki dk vuqeksnu C;wjks Hkh laoh{kk lfefr] iqu%leh{kk laoh{kk lfefr fokskK nkSjk lfefr rFkk {ks=h;
lfefr }kjk fofu;eksa vkSj vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk ds vUrxZr fufnZ"V izf;kvksa vkSj ekin.Mksa ds
vuqikyu fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa lR;kiu djsxkA
4-25
{ks=h; lfefr dh flQkfjksa rduhdh laLFkkvksa gsrq vuqeksnu dh eatwjh vFkok vU;Fkk ij
fy, vHkkrfki dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kh tk,axhA
fu.kZ; ysus ds
10
[PART IIISEC. 4]
4-26
ifjkn~ dsoy Lo;a dks bl ckr ls larqV dj ysus ds ipkr~ gh dh laLFkku vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk esa
fufnZ"V lHkh ekudksa vkSj lfUu;eksa dh iwfrZ djrk gS] visf{kr vuqeksnu dh eatwjh iznku djsxhA ifj"kn~ ds
ikl ;g vf/kdkj lqjf{kr gS fd og laLFkku dh Lo&dVhdj.k lwpkukvksa ls laLFkku dk fujh{k.k dj
ldrh gS rFkk ;fn ;g ik;k tkrk gS lwpuk xyr gS] rks vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj
n.MkRed dkjZokbZ gsrq vkjaEHk dj ldrh gSA
4-27
,sls vkosndkssa] ftuds vkosnuksa dks dk;ZZdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk /kkjk 4-1 d] [k] ?k rFkk M+ ds vUrxZr
vkxkeh izde.k gsrq laLrqr fd;k tkrk gS mUgsa 'kiFk&Ik= lfgr flD;ksfjVh fMiksftV tek djus ;fn ykxw
gS ds fy, lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA
laLFkku }kjk vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fofufnZ"V jkf'k tek dh tk,xh] tks 10 okZ rd ifj"kn~ ds ikl
jgsxhA
4-28
rduhdh laLFkk }kjk vHkkrfki ds ikl vkWuykbZu tek dh xbZ frHkwfr tek dks nl okZ dh vof/k ds
ckn@ikB~;e@laLFkku dks can djus ds ekeys esa laxr nLrkost tek djus ds v/;/khu gh fudkyus dh
vuqefr nh tk,xhA frHkwfr tek ij ksn~Hkwr C;kt ifjkn~ ds ikl sfMV gksxk ftldk ;ksx vHkkrfki
}kjk ladk; ds fy, xq.kokk lq/kkj dk;Zeksa rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Nk=o`fk nku djus ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA
rFkkfi] fdlh ekud] 'krZ vkSj vis{kk ds fdlh mYya?ku vkSj@vFkok laLFkk }kjk xSj&fu"iknu vkSj@vFkok
laLFkk ds fo:) f'kdk;rksa ds ekeys es]a tek dh vof/k] ekeyk&nj&ekeyk vk/kkj ij ;Fkkfuf.kZr] vkxs vkSj
vof/k ds fy, c<+kbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj@vFkok mls tCr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
4-29
d dk;ZZdkfj.kh lfefr@ifj"kn~ dk fu.kZ; vuqeksnu i= ,yvks, vFkok vLohfr i= ds ,yvksvkj

:Ik esa vHkkrf'ki ds osc iksVZy ij viyksM fd;k tk,xk] ftlds lkFk bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-1 ds
vUrxZr tek fd, x, vkosnuksa ds lkFk] vLohfr dk dkj.k ,oa fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-2 ds vUrxZr
tek fd, x, vkosnuksa ds lkFk] vuqeksnu esa foLrkj bZvks, vFkok vU; ds fy, dkj.k Hkh lwfpr
fd;k tk,xkA
;fn tkjh fd;k x;k] vuqeksnu i= dh oS/krk] vuqeksnu i= tkjh djus dh frfFk ls nks
o"kZ ds fy, gksxh] tks dsoy pkyw o"kZ esa izos'k ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; ls lac)rk kIr djus
rFkk jkT; ljdkj dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, gksxhA ;gk rd fd] ;fn laLFkku
fo'ofo|ky; ls xSj lac)rk rFkk jkT; ljdkj dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk u djus ds dkj.k pkyw 'kS{kf.kd
o"kZ esa izo's k djus es vlQy jgRkk gS rks vkxkeh 'kS{kf.kd l= ds fy, vuqeksnu es foLrkj gsrq
vHkkrf'ki osc&iksVZy ij vkWuykbZu vkosnu dj ldrk gSA
[k vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fn, ekudksa dks iwjk fd, tkus ds laca/k esa lR;kiu djus gsrq fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dk izFke cSp mkh.kZ gksus ls iwoZ] fdlh Hkh le; fo'ks"kK nkSjk lfefr bZohlh lapkfyr dh tk
ldrh gSA
x laLFkku@fo'ofo|ky; ds uke esa ifjorZu] efgyk laLFkkvksa dk lg&f'k{kk laLFkku esa ifjorZu rFkk
lg&f'k{kk laLFkkuksa dk efgyk laLFkkvksa esa ifjorZu] LFky esa ifjorZu] laLFkku@ikB~;e@vksa dks cUn
djus ds fy, laLFkku dks lEcfU/kr vukifk izek.k i= ,uvkslh lEcfU/kr dSys.Mj o"kZ ds 31
fnlEcj ls iwoZ tek djuk gksxkA
,sls fo|eku laLFkku ftUgksaus laLFkku dks cUn djus ds fy, vkosnu fd;k rFkk dqN dfe;ksa ds dkj.k
ifj"kn~ }kjk mls vuqeksfnr ugha fd;k x;k gS rks laLFkku dks ml o"kZ ds fy, 'kwU; izo's k {kerk ds
lkFk vuqeksnu esa foLrkj bZvks, iznku fd;k tk,xkA ,sls laLFkku lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ikl gks tkus
vFkkZr utnhdh vHkkrf'ki vuqeksfnr laLFkkvksa esa iqu%forfjr dj fn, tkus ds i'pkr~ lHkh laxr
nLrkost tek djsxsa rFkk vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij laLFkku dks cUn dj ldax
s As
?k
lHkh ikB~;eksa esa izo's k ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ik=rk vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk ds vuqlkj rFkk dsUnz
ljdkj@lacfa /kr jkT; ljdkj@la?kjkT; {ks= dh vkj{k.k uhfr ds vuqlkj gksxhA
Hkkx III[k.M 4
4-30
11
ubZ laLFkk,a] ftUgsa vuqeksnu&i= iznku fd;k x;k gS rFkk fo|eku laLFkk,a] ftUgsa u, ikB~;evksa]
izHkkxvksa ] dk;Zevksa ] vkSj izo's k {kerk esa ifjorZu ds fy, vuqeksnu iznku fd;k x;k gS] U;wure vgZrkvksa
rFkk osrueku ds lEcU/k esa ifjkn~ dh uhfr ds vuqlkj f'k{k.k dfeZ;ksa rFkk izkpk;Z@funs'kd] ;Fkkdj.k
dh fu;qfDr dk vuqikyu djsaxhA
vYila[;d laLFkkvksa dks NksMd
+ j] 'ks"k lHkh f'k{k.k laLFkk,a f'k{k.k dfeZ;ksa @izkpk;Z@funs'kd rFkk vU;
rduhdh lgk;d LVkWQ vkSj iz'kklfud LVkWQ dh fu;qfDr iw.kZr;% lEcfU/kr fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ dh i)fr
rFkk izf;k fo'ks"kr;% p;u izf;k ,oa p;u lfefr ds lEcU/k esa ds vuq:i gh djsaxhA
LVkWQ dh fu;qfDr;ksa laca/kh ;g lwpuk fu/kkZfjr i= esa vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk esa fu/kkZfjr vuqlp
w h ds
vuqlkj vHkkrfki ds osc&iksVZy ij Hkh viyksM djuh gksxhA
4-31
vkosnd rduhdh laLFkk ds uke dk bl izdkj iz;ksx ugha djsxh fd rduhdh laLFkk ds uke dk laf{kIr :i
vkbZvkbZ,e vFkok vkbZvkbZVh vFkok vkbZvkbZ,llh vFkok ,uvkbZVh vFkok vHkkrfki vFkok foofo|ky;
vuqnku vk;ksx;wthlh vFkok ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;,e,pvkjMh vFkok thvksvkbZ curk gksA
vkosnd] ljdkj] Hkkjr] Hkkjrh;] jk"Vh;] vf[ky Hkkjrh;] vf[ky Hkkjrh; ifj"kn~] vk;ksx 'kCnksa dk vFkok
laizrhd vkSj uke vuqfpr iz;ksx dk fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1950 ds varxZr fuf"k) vU; ukeksa dk iz;ksx
rduhdh laLFkk ds uke esa dgh Hkha ugha djsxkA ijarq ;g Hkh fd] mi;qZDr frca/k ml n'kk esa ykxw ugha
gksaxs] ;fn rduhdh laLFkk Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir dh xbZ gS vFkok bldk uke Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk
vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA
4-32
fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa] vHkkrf'ki ds fcuk iwoZ vuqeksnu kIr fd, rFkk lacaf/kr fo'ofo|ky;@rduhdh cksMZ
dh lEc)rk kIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ Hkh rduhdh laLFkk dkalfyax rFkk os'k f;k esa Hkkx ysus rFkk
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izo's k nsus ds fy, ik= ugha gksxhaA lac)rk iznku djus okys fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ ,slh
rduhdh laLFkkuksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk ukekadu ugha djsaxs] ftUgsa vHkkrf'ki dk iwoZ vuqeksnu kIr ugha gksxkA
4-33
lacfa /kr dsUnzh;@jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu ifj"kn~ ds visf{kr vuqeksnu ds fcuk fdlh rduhdh
laLFkk dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds nkf[kys ds fy, vuqefr ugha nsxhA
4-34
lEcfU/kr MhVhbZ@jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT;{ks= iz'kklu@lac)rk iznku djus okyk fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ

muds {ks=kf/kdkj esa vkus okyh laLFkkvksa dh fofHkUu ikB~;eksa dh izos k {kerk] vius yksfxu ds ek/;e ls
osc&iksVZy ls MkWuyksM dj ldrs gSaA
4-35
vkosnd rduhdh laLFkkvksa ls ifj"kn~ dks fofHkUu iz;kstuksa ds fy, visf{kr tkudkjh rFkk nLrkost lgh rFkk
iw.kZ iznku djus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA ;fn] nh xbZ tkudkjh vFkok ifj"kn~ dks iznku fd, x, nLrkost
xyr] viw.kZ ik, tkrs gSa] vkSj@vFkok vkosnd rduhdh laLFkk,a okLrfod tkudkjh dks izdV djus esa
vlQy jgrh gSa vkSj@vFkok mUgksaus tkudkjh fNikbZ gS@mldk xyr fuoZpu fd;k gS] rks ifj"kn~ bl
lac/a k esa dkjZokbZ djsxh] ftlesa vuqeksnu okil ysuk vkSj@vFkok ,slh vU; dkjZokbZ djuk 'kkfey gS] tks]
vkosnd rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fo:) fd, tkus ds fy, vko';d le>h tk,aA
4-36
vHkkrf'ki] ,sls ekeyksa esa] tgka nLrkostksa ds xyr gksus s] ;Fkkizdj.k xyr fuoZpu fd, tkus] ekudksa vkSj
lfUu;eksa ds mYya?ku] dnkpkj bR;kfn dh fof'k"V f'kdk;rsa gS]a rkjh[kksa dks vf/klwfpr djds vFkok blds
fcuk] le;≤ ij fujh{k.k Hkh dj ldsxhA
laLFkk,a] vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, ekudksa dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vfu;r
vkdfLed fujh{k.k rFkk mi;qDr dkjZokbZ dj ldus] ftlesa vuqeksnu okil ysuk rFkk ,slh vU; ;Fkkdj.k
dkjZokbZ 'kkfey gS]a tks] rduhdh laLFkkvksa ds fo:) fd, tkus ds fy, vko';d le>h tk, ds v/;/khu
gksaxhA
4-37
bu fofu;eksa dh /kkjk 4-35 vkSj 4-36 ds v/khu fo|eku ikB~;eksa ds vuqeksnu ds foLrkj vFkok vuqeksnu
ds foLrkj dh eatwjh ls badkj fd, tkus ds ekeys es]a ,slh laLFkkvksa ls vuqeksnu gsrq kIr fdlh vkosnu ij
12
[PART IIISEC. 4]
rc rd fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xk] tc rd ,slh dkjZokbZ dk fuiVkjk u dj fy;k x;k gks rFkk
izokZdks@
a laLFkkvksa dks mYya?kuksa ds vkjksiksa ls eqDr u dj fn;k x;k gksA
4-38
lEcfU/kr jkT; ljdkj@la?k jkT; {ks= ,slh laLFkkvksa ds Nk=ksa dk] ftlds dk;Zeksa@ikB~;eksa dks ifj"kn~
}kjk lekIr dj fn;k x;k gS vFkok ftudk vuqeksnu okil ys fy;k x;k@fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k gS]
mlds lkFk lac) vU; fudVorhZ vHkkrf'ki vuqeksfnr fo'ofo|ky;@cksMZ ls lac)rk izkIr rduhdh
laLFkkvksa eas iqu%forj.k djsxh vkSj ifj"kn~ iqu%forfjr fd, x, Nk=ksa dks] muds dk;Zeksa@ikB~;eksa dh
lekfIr rd] ,slh laLFkkvksa esa mi;qDr :i ls [kikus ds fy, ,slh laLFkkvksa esa vfrfjDr lhVksa dh vuqefr
nsxhA
4-39
fo|keku laLFkkvksa ds ekeys esa ;fn foks"kK nkSjk lfefr bZohlh lapkfyr dh tkrh gS vFkok dkj.k crkvks
uksfVl tkjh fd;k tkrk gS rks bls ;Fkk ykxw LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr ,l,plh ds le{k j[kk tk,xk rFkk
vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj ize.k fd;k tk,xkA ;fn laLFkku dk;Zdkj.kh lfefr ds
fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gS rks] laLFkku dks vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuq:i ifj"kn~ ds lkeus ,d ckj
vihy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
4-40
dqN fu;fer ikB~;eksa dks vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj foy; djus dh
vuqefr gksxh ftlesa izo's k {kerk vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk ds vuqlkj vf/kdre izo's k{kerk ds v/;/khu] ,d
ikkB~;e rFkk Hkkx ds dqy tek ds cjkcj gksxh] ckrsZ fd fo|kFkhZ ladk; vuqikr dk vuqj{k.k fd;k
tk,A ikB~;e ds lHkh izHkkxksa ds foy; ij gh fopkj fd;k tk,xkA dqN izHkkxksa ds vkaf'kd foy; dh
vuqefr ugha gksxhA
4-41
ifj"kn~ ds vuqeksnu ds fcuk rduhdh dk;Ze@ikB~;e iznku djus okyh fdlh Hkh laLFkk dks
xSj&vuqeksfnr ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xk] ;fn og]
d ifj"kn~~ ds vuqeksnu ds fcuk vkjaHk gqbZ gS ( rFkk
[k ifj"kn~ }kjk xSj&vuqeksfnr ?kksf"kr dh xbZ gSA
4-42
ifj"kn~ fdlh laLFkk dks dksbZ l'krZ vuqeksnu ugha nsxhA
4-43
vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds varxZr] ;fn iwokZfLFkfr dh okilh@n.MkRed dkjZokbZ 'kkfLr dks NksMd
+ j ifj"kn~
}kjk izR;sd dSy.s Mj o"kZ ds 30 vizSy ds i'pkr~ vuqeksfnr dh tkrh gS rks og dsoy vkxkeh 'kSf{k.kd o"kZ
ds fy, ykxw gksxhA
4-44
fMxzh@Lukkdkskj fMxzh@fMIyksek dk;Zeksa es ikf'Zod izos'k ds varxZr nkf[kysA

d
fMIyksek/kkjd rFkk ch-,llh- fMxzh /kkjd f}rh; o"kZ bathfu;jh fMxzh ikB~;eksa esa laLohr
os'k {kerk ds vf/kdre 20 izfr'kr rd os'k ds fy, ik= gksaxs] tcfd vaMeku] fudksckj]
y{k}hi] nho ,oa neu esa fLFkr laLFkkuksa ds fy, ;g 30 fr'kr gksxh vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk esa
fn, x, vuqlkj tksfd vuqeksfnr izo's k {kerk] tek izFke o"kZ esa u Hkjh xbZ fjDr;ksa ls vfrfjDr
gksxhA
[k
ijarq ;g Hkh fd ,sls fo|kFkhZ] ftUgksua s Hks"kth esa fMIyksek ikB~;e iwjk fd;k gS] os f}rh; o"kZ
Hks"kth fMxzh ikB~;eksa esa laLohr os'k {kerk ds vf/kdre 10 izfr'kr rd izo's k ds fy,
ik= gkasx]s tcfd vaMeku] fudksckj] y{k}hi] nho ,oa neu esa fLFkr laLFkkuksa ds fy, ;g 20
fr'kr gksxh] vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj tksfd vuqeksfnr izos'k {kerk tek
izFke o"kZ esa u Hkjh xbZ fjDr;ksa ls vfrfjDr gksxhA
ijarq ;g Hkh fd ,sls fo|kFkhZ] ftUgksaus 10$2 Lrj ij vFkok Lukrd Lrj ij xf.kr ikB~;e ds
lkFk chlh,] ch-,l&lh- vkbZ-Vh-@dEI;wVj foKku esa U;wure 3 okZ dh vof/k dk Lukrd mikf/k
ikB~;e iwjk dj fy;k gS] os f}rh; o"kZ ,elh, ikB~;eksa esa laLohr izos'k {kerk ds
vf/kdre 20 izfr'kr rd izo's k ds fy, ik= gkax
s ]s tcfd vaMeku] fudksckj] y{k}hi] nho ,oa
Hkkx III[k.M 4
13
neu esa fLFkr laLFkkuksa ds fy, ;g 30 fr'kr gksxh vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj
tksfd vuqeksfnr izos'k {kerk] tek izFke o"kZ esa u Hkjh xbZ fjDr;ksa ls vfrfjDr gksxhA
?k
,sls fo|kFkhZ] ftUgksua s 12oha foKku ftlesa xf.kr ,d fo"k; ds :Ik esa 'kkfey gks vFkok O;olk;
vksvkj lfgr] 12oha foKku rduhdh lfgr] 12oha foKku vFkok 10oha $ 2 o"khZ; vkbZVhvkbZ
fMIyksek mi;qDr fo'ks"kKrk esa fd;k gks os bl e esa mi;qDr dk;Ze ds fMIyksek ikB~;e
ds f}rh; o"kZ esa laLohr izo's k {kerk ds vf/kdre 20 izfr'kr rd izo's k ds fy, ik= gkasxs]
tcfd vaMeku] fudksckj] y{k}hi] nho ,oa neu esa fLFkr laLFkkuksa ds fy, ;g 30 fr'kr gksxh
vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj tksfd vuqeksfnr izo's k {kerk] tek izFke o"kZ esa u Hkjh
xbZ fjDr;ksa ls vfrfjDr gksxhA
5-
LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ds le{k vihy
5-1
ifj"kn~ dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr laLFkk@vkosndksa dks vLohfr i= ,yvksvkj tkjh
gksus dh frfFk ds 10 fnu ds Hkhrj dfe;ksa dks iwjk djus ds laca/k esa] ifj"kn~ ds le{k dsoy ,d ckj
vihy djus dh vuqefr gksxhA ,sls laLFkkuksa dks v/;{k] vHkkrf'ki }kjk xfBr LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ds
le{k izLrqr gksus dh vuqefr gksxhA ifj"kn~ dk fu.kZ; 30 vizSy rd vFkok mlls iwoZ viyksM dj fn;k
tk,xkA
5-2
ifj"kn~ dk ,d vf/kdkjh LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ds le{k nLrkost izLrqr djsxkA laLFkk ds ,d izfrfuf/k dks
LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ds le{k laLFkk dk n`f"Vdks.k izLrqr djus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k tk,xkA
5-3
LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr dh flQkfj'ksa vHkkrf'ki dh ifj"kn~ ds le{k j[kh tk,axh] ftldk fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA
,sls ekeys esa tgkW] ifj"kn~ dh cSBd izLrkfor ugha gksxh ogk LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr dh laLrqfr;ka v/;{k
vHkkrf'ki }kjk vuqeksfnr dh tk,axh rFkk blds i'pkr~ bUgsa iqf"V gsrq ifj"kn~ ds le{k j[kk tk,xkA
5-4
ifj"kn~ dk fu.kZ;] 30 vizSy rd vFkok mlls iwoZ osc&iksVZy ds ek/;e ls vafre vuqeksnu i=@vLohfr
i= ds :i esa vkosnd dks lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA izLrko dh vLohfr ds ekeys es]a vkosnu dh vLohfr
dk dkj.k Hkh fn;k tk,xkA
6-
Hkwfe rFkk fufeZr {ks= dh vko';drk
6-1
fdlh ubZ rduhdh laLFkk dh izokZd lkslkbVh@U;kl@daiuh ds ikl vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x,
vuqlkj visf{kr Hkwfe vius fof/klEer dCts es]a okZd lkslkbZVh@U;kl@daiuh ds uke ij izLrko tek
djus dh frfFk rd ;k mlls iwoZ] Li"V gd ds lkFk] ;Fkkvisf{kr vkSj fufnZ"V Hkwfe gksuh pkfg,A
blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh fd] Lrkfor laLFkkvksa dh izorZd lkslkbZVh U;kl@dEiuh ds fy, ;g [kqyk jgsxk
fd og vuqeksnu i= izkIr gksus ds ipkr~ dsoy rduhdh laLFkk ds fodkl gsrq lalk/ku fodflr djus ds
ms; ls gh ml Hkwfe dks jsgu Mortgage ij ns ldrh gS]a ftl Hkwfe ij rduhdh laLFkk fLFkr gSA
blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh fd] fo|eku laLFkku dh okZd lkslkbZVh U;kl@dEiuh ds fy, ;g [kqyk gksxk fd
og vko;d Hkwfe lac/a kh fo|eku ekudksa esa vko;d Hkwfe dh lhek dks de djus ds dkj.k ksk cph
vfrfjDr Hkwfe esa vU; kSf{kd ikB~;e@laLFkku rduhdh@xSj rduhdh pyk ldrh gSA rFkkfi] laLFkk
}kjk bl ksk cph Hkwfe dk mi;ksx lacaf/kr l{ke kf/kdkjh }kjk lkslkbVh@U;kl@daiuh dks fn, x,
mi;ksx&ek.k i= esa fn, x, ms;ksa ds fy, gh fd;k tk ldrk gS] ckrsZ dh ,sls ikB~;e@laLFkku ds
fy, vyx ls viuh lqfo/kk,a gksa vkSj mlds fy, igys ls vuqeksfnr laLFkku dh vfuok;Z lqfo/kkvksa tSls dh
d{kk ds dejs] ;ksxkkyk bR;kfn dks lka>k ugha fd;k tk,xkA rFkkfi] lkekU; lqfo/kk,a tSls fd dSVa hu]
lHkkxkj] [ksy eSnku] okgu [kMs+ djus dk LFkku ikfdZx
a bR;kfn dk lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lqfo/kk dk /;ku
j[krs gq, lkakk ;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
14
[PART IIISEC. 4]
6-2
u, rduhdh fk{kk laLFkku dh okZd lkslkbZVh@U;kl dEiuh laLFkku LFkkfir djus gsrq vuqeksnu izf;k
iqfLrdk esa fofufnZ"V le;≤ ij lakksf/kr fd, x, vuqlkj ;Fkkykxw visf{kr fufeZr {ks= dk fuekZ.k
djsxhA
7-
funs'kd@kpk;Z vkSj ladk; lnL;ksa ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds laca/k esa tkudkjh

lHkh rduhdh laLFkk,a muds funs'kd@izkpk;Z] ladk; lnL;ksa ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lac/a k esa tkudkjh ifj"kn~ ds
osc&iksVZy ij miyC/k izi= esa viyksM djsaxh rFkk le;≤ ij bl lwpuk dk v|ru djrh jgsx
a hA
lHkh ladk; lnL;ksa ds iSu dkMZ dh LdSu dh xbZ izfr] vk/kkj dkMZ ;fn miyC/k gks rFkk QkeZ&16 Hkh
osc&iksVZy ij viyksM djuk gksxkA
8-
vuqeksnu okil ysuk

;fn dksbZ rduhdh laLFkk laxr fofu;eksa ds mica/kksa esa ls fdlh dk mYya?ku djrh gS] rks ifj"kn~] LFkkbZ
lquokbZ lfefr ,l,plh ds ek/;e ls mi;qDr tkap djus ds i'pkr rFkk LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ,l,lh
ds ek/;e ls lacaf/kr rduhdh laLFkk dks lqus tkus dk volj nsus ds i'pkr~ bu fofu;eksa ds varxZRk iznku
fd, x, vuqeksnu dks okil ys ldsxhA laLFkku dks nku fd, x, vuqeksnu dks okil ysus ds ekeys esa
rduhdh laLFkku@lkslkbZVh@ U;kl@dEiuh u;k laLFkku LFkkfir djus ds nks o"kZ iwjs gksus ij vuqeksnu
izf;k iqfLrdk esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;s x, vuqlkj vuqeksnu gsrq u, fljs ls vkosnu dj ldrh gSA
9-
'kkfLr
bu fofu;eksa ds mYya?ku djrs gq, py jgh rduhdh f'k{kk nku djus okyh dksbZ Hkh laLFkk] fof/kd flfoy
dkjZokbZ ds fy, nk;h gksxh] ftlesa vuqeksnu] ;fn dksbZ gS] dks okil fy;k tkuk vkSj@vFkok ifj"kn~ }kjk]
blds vkSj@vFkok bldh okZd lkslkbZVh@U;kl@daiuh vFkok blls lg;ksftr O;fDr;ksa ds fo:) ;Fkk
dj.k] fof/kd vkijkf/kd dkjZokbZ Hkh 'kkfey gSA
ijarq ;g vkSj Hkh fd] ;fn dksbZ rduhdh laLFkk bu fofu;eksa ds fdlh Hkh mica/k dk mYya?ku djrh gS] rks
ifj"kn~ ,slh tkap djds] tks ;g mi;qDr le>s rFkk lacfa /kr rduhdh laLFkk dks ekeys dks Li"V djus dk
volj iznku djus ds i'pkr~ vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fufnZV ;Fkk dj.k] dksbZ ,d vFkok lHkh
dkjZokbZ;ka dj ldsxhA
10-
fofu;eksa ds mYya?ku ij dkjZokbZ

10-1
vuqeksnu ds foLrkj ds fy, vkosnu Lrqr u fd;k tkuk@v/kwjs vkosnu Lrqr fd;k
tkuk
ifj"kn~ }kjk vuqeksnu ds foLrkj djus gsrq rduhdh laLFkk,a] fu/kkZfjr i= ij laxr layXudksa
lfgr] ifj"kn~ dks R;sd o"kZ vkosnu viyksM djsaxh] ,sls vkosnuksa dh kfIr dh vafre frfFk
vuqlp
w h esa fn;s x;s vuqlkj gksxhA
vuqeksnu ds foLrkj ds fy, vkosnu Lrqr u fd;s tkus@v/kwjs vkosnu Lrqr fd;s tkus@xyr
lwpuk Lrqr fd, tkus laLFkk ds fo:) mi;qDr n.MkRed dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA bl lac/a k esa
laLFkk ifjkn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksxh %
,d kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dk fuyEcu
laLrqr izo's k {kerk esa deh
,d kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds fy, ,d@vf/kd ikB~;eksa esa os'k ugha uks ,Mfe'ku fLFkfr
dk;Ze@ikB~;e ds fy, vuqeksnu okil ysuk
laLFkk ds vuqeksnu dks okil ysuk
Hkkx III[k.M 4
10-2
15
vgZd izkpk;Z@funs'kd dh vis{kk dh iwfrZ u fd;k tkuk

,slh laLFkk] ftuds ikl 12 ekg dh vof/k ls vf/kd ds fy, in ds fy,] ;Fkkfu/kkZfjr vgZrk ds
vuqlkj izkpk;Z@funs'kd ugha gksx
a ]s os ifjkn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d
vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksaxh %
,d kS{kf.kd okZ ds fy, os'k ugha uks ,Mfe'ku fLFkfr
10-3
ladk;% Nk= vuqikr dh iwfrZ u gksuk] f'k{k.k LVkQ ds fy, fufnZ"V osruekuksa
vkSj@vFkok vgZrkvksa dk vuqikyu u fd;k tkuk
,slh laLFkk,a] tks 12 ekg ls vf/kd ds fy, ;FkkfufnZ"V ladk; % Nk= vuqikr dk vuqj{k.k ugha dj
jgh gSa] f'k{k.k LVkWQ ds fy, fufnZ"V osruekuksa vkSj@vFkok vgZrkvksa dk vuqikyu ugha dj jgh gS]a
os ifjkn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksx
a h%
,d kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa ;fn dksbZ gkas] ds fy, vuqeksnu dk
fuyEcu
,d kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds fy, lacaf/kr ikB~;e vksa esa os'k ugha uks ,Mfe'ku fLFkfr
lacfa /kr ikB~;e vksa ds fy, vuqeksnu okil ysuk
ifjkn~ ladk; lnL;ksa ,oa LVkWQ ds lnL;ksa dks fu;fer osrueku forfjr u djus ds fy,
n.MkRed dkjZokbZ dj ldrh gSA
10-4
dEI;wVj] lkWVos;j] baVjusV] faVjksa] ;ksx'kkyk miLdjksa] iqLrdksa] tuZyksa] iqLrdky;

lqfo/kkvksa dh vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ u fd;k tkuk
tks laLFkk,a] ;FkkfufnZ"V dEI;wVj] lkWVos;j] baVjusV] faVjksa] ;ksx'kkyk miLdjks]a iqLrdksa] tuZyksa
,oa iqLrdky; lqfo/kkvksa dh iwfrZ ugha djsx
a h] os ifjkn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh
,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksx
a h%
,d kS{kf.kd okZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVks]a ;fn dksbZ gS]a ds fy, vuqeksnu dk
fuyacu
,d kS{kf.kd okZ ds fy, ,d@vf/kd ikB~;eksa esa os'k ugha uks ,Meh'ku fLFkfr
laLFkk ds vuqeksnu dks okil ysukA
10-5
rduhdh laLFkk ds fy, vfrfjDr vfuok;Z vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ u fd;k tkuk

tks laLFkk,a fufnZ"V vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ ugha djsx
a h] os ifj"kn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls
fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksx
a h %&
,d kS{kf.kd okZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVks]a ;fn dksbZ gS]a ds fy, vuqeksnu dk
fuyacu
16
[PART IIISEC. 4]
10-6
LFkkiuk ds o"kZ@pkyw o"kZ ds le; ij vko';d Hkwfe rFkk fufeZr {ks= dh iwfrZ u djuk
vLFkk;h LFkkukas vkSj ifj"kn~ }kjk xSj&vuqeksfnr LFkkuksa ij rduhdh f'k{kk esa ikB~;e@dk;Ze
lapkfyr djus okyh laLFkk,a rFkk visf{kr vko';d fufeZr {ks= dh vis{kk iwjh u djus okyh
laLFkk,a ifjkn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksaxh %&
,d kS{kf.kd okZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa] ;fn dksbZ gS]a ds fy, vuqeksnu dk
fuyacu
laLFkk ds vuqeksnu dks okil ysukA
10-7
f}rh; ikyh ds fy, le;&lkj.kh@ladk; vis{kkvksa dk vuqikyu

f}rh; ikyh ?kksf"kr le; lkj.kh nksigj 1 cts ls 9 lk;a cts rd 50 izfr'kr vfrfjDr ladk; ds
lkFk lapkfyr dh tkuh pkfg,] ;s vkdfLed fujh{k.k ds v/;/khu gksxs rFkk le; lkj.kh dk
vuqikyu u fd, tkus rFkk vi;kZIr ladk; ds fy, laLFkku dks can fd;k tk ldrk gSA
10-8
vf/kd os'k
fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa Lohr lhV la[;k ls vf/kd os'k nsus dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA ;fn laLFkk
}kjk vf/kd osk dh lwpuk nh tkrh gS@ifjkn~ }kjk ;g ik;k tkrk gS] rks laLFkk ds fo:)
mi;qDr n.MkRed dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA bl lac/a k esa laLFkk ifjkn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa
esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksxh %&
R;sd vf/kd osk ds fy, fr Nk= olwys x;s dqy vf/kd osk kqYd Qhl dk ikap xq.kk
kkfLr mn~xzfgr dh tk,xh
,d kS{kf.kd okZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVks]a ds fy, vuqeksnu dk fuyacu
,d kS{kf.kd okZ ds fy, ,d@vf/kd ikB~;eksa esa os'k ugha uks ,Mfe'ku fLFkfr
10-9
lEcfU/kr jkT;@'kqYd fofu;ked lfefr }kjk fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd ls vf/kd 'kqYd Hkkfjr
djuk
rduhdh laLFkku fo|kkfFk;ksa ls lEcfU/kr jkT;@'kqYd fofu;ked lfefr }kjk fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd ls
vf/kd dksbZ Hkh vU; 'kqYd Hkqxrku@jkf'k izkIr djuss ds fy, ik= ugha gksxk pkgs ;g fdlh Hkh
uke ls gksA ;fn dksbZ laLFkk mDr fnkk&funsZkksa dk ikyu ugha djrh gS rks og ifjkn~ }kjk fuEu
n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksxh %&
R;sd jkT;@'kqYd fofu;ed lfefr }kjk fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd ls vf/kd olwys x, R;sd vf/kd
'kqYd ds fy, fr Nk= olwys x;s dqy vf/kd Qhl dk nksxquh kkfLr mn~xzfgr dh tk,xh
rFkk fy;k x;k vfrfjDr 'kqYd fo|kFkhZ dks okil ykSVkuk gksxkA
,d kS{kf.kd okZ ds fy, ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVks]a ;fn dksbZ gksa] ds fy, vuqeksnu dk
fuyacu
10-10
d
Qhl okilh ds ekeys

,sls ekeys ftuesa fo|kFkhZ u;k ikB~;de vkjaEHk gksus ls iwoZ] viuk izosk okil ys ysrk gS] laLFkku
dks fo|kFkhZ ls fy, x, 'kqYd esa ls dsoy ize.k 'kqYd dkVdj tks fd : 1000@& :i;s ,d
Hkkx III[k.M 4
17
gtkj ek= ls vf/kd ugha gksxk lEiw.kZ 'kqYd fo|kFkhZ dks okil djuk gksxkA laLFkku dks fo|kFkhZ
ds Ldwy@laLFkku NksMu+ s ds ewy ek.k&i= dks j[kus dh vuqefr ugha gksxh ;fn fo|kFkhZ ikB~;de
esa 'kkfey gksus TokbZfuax ds ipkr~ ikB~;e NksM+rk gS rFkk ifjek.krk% [kkyh lhV dks izos k dh
vafre frfFk rd fdlh vU; fo|kFkhZ }kjk Hkj fy;k tkrk gS] rks laLFkku dks mlds }kjk fy, x,
'kqYd ls vuqikfrd :Ik ls ekfld 'kqYd rFkk tgk ykxw gks] ogk Nk=kokl dk vuqikfrd fdjk;k
dkVdj 'ks"k 'kqYd vfuok;Zrk% Nk= dks ykSVkuk gksxkA ;fn [kkyh lhV ugha Hkjh tkrh gS] rks
laLFkku dks lqj{kk tek rFkk ewy nLrkotksa dks okil ykSVkuk gksxkA fo|kFkhZ laLFkku ds izos k jn~n
djus ds Ikpkr~ fdlh Hkh le; fo|kFkhZ ls vkxkeh o"kZ ds 'kqYd dh ekx ugha dj ldrkA
izek.k&i= ,oa 'kqYd 7 fnu ds Hkhrj ykSVk fn, tk,aA
[k
os'k ds jn~n gksus ij Qhl dh okilh ds ckjs esa vHkkrf'ki ds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk ikyu u djus
okyh vFkok /ku&okilh esa nsjh djus okyh laLFkk,a] ifjkn~ }kjk fuEu n.MkRed dkjZokbZ;ksa esa ls
fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd dh nk;h gksx
a h %&
'kqYd Qhl dh okilh ds izR;sd ekeys ds fy, izfr Nk= ls olwys x, dqy 'kqYd ds nks xq.kk
ds led{k dk tqekZuk mn~xzfgr fd;k tk,xk
,d kS{kf.kd okZ ds fy,] ,uvkjvkbZ rFkk vfrfjDr lhVksa ds fy, vuqeksnu dk fuyacu] ;fn
dksbZ gks
laLrqr osk {kerk esa deh
dk;Ze@ikB~;e gsrq vuqeksnu dh okilh
10-11
'kkfLr dh jkf'k vHkkrf'ki ds Hkqxrku dh jhfr ls dkWijsV baVjusV cSfa dx ds ek/;e ls sfkr dh
tk,xh
10-12
;fn 'kiFk i= esa fofufnZ"V dksbZ lwpkuk xyr fl) gksrh gS rks] lk{kh ds fo:) fof/kd dkjZokbZ
ftlesa n.MkRed dkjZokbZ Hkh kkfey gS] dh tk,xhA
10-13
vuqeksnu okil ysus ds ekeys dks NksM+dj n.MkRed dkjZokbZ ds fo#) iwokZfLFkfr dh
kfIr fjLVksjsku dh f;k
izo's k {kerk ds fy, iwokZfLFkfr dh kfIr fjLVksjs ku gsrq vkosnd dks v/;k;&II ds varxZr vkosnu
djuk gksxkA iwokZfLFkfr dh kfIr fjLVksjs ku vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fn, x, vuqlkj fo'ks"kK
nkSjk lfefr }kjk lHkh vis{kkvksa dk lR;kiu djus ds v/;/khu gksxhA
fo'ks"kK nkSjk lfefr dh fjiksVZ v/;{k vHkkrf'ki }kjk xfBr dh xbZ LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr ds le{k
j[kh tk,xhA
LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr dh laLrqfr;ka vko;d vuqeksnu gsrq dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kh
tk,axhA ;FkkfLFkfr j[ks tkus ds ekeys esa laLFkku dks foLr`r fyf[kr fooj.k Lihfdax vkMZj tkjh
fd;k tk,xkA
ifj"kn~ dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr fdlh laLFkk dks v/;k;&I ds varxZr n.MkRed
dkjZokbZ ds laca/k esa ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[kus ds fy, vkosnu djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA vihy ij
ize.k vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk esa nh xbZ f;k dk vuqikyu djrs gq, fd;k tk,xkA
laLFkku dks viuk ekeyk Lrqr djus dk volj nsdj ekeyk LFkkbZ vihyh; lfefr ds le{k j[kk
tk,xkA ,l,lh dh laLrqfr;ksa ij ifj"kn~ }kjk fopkj fd;k tk,xkA vafre :i ls iwokZfLFkfr dh
kfIr fjLVksjs ku vFkok vU; dks laLFkk dks foLr`r fyf[kr fooj.k Lihfdax vkMZj }kjk izsf"kr
fd;k tk,xkA
18
10-14
[PART IIISEC. 4]
,QMhvkj tkjh djuk

ifjiDork eSP;ksfjVh ds ckn ,QMhvkj ds uohuhdj.k dh vuqefr ugha gSA rFkkfi] Lor vkVks
uohuhdj.k ds ekeys esa ,QMhvkj NqM+kus ds fy, lacfa /kr cSd
a dh fVIi.kh kIr djuh gksxhA
;fn fdlh Hkh laLFkku dk fdlh Hkh ljdkjh fudk;@cSad ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh fokh; xcu gS] rks
laLFkku dks ,QMhvkj rc rd tkjh ugha dh tk,xh tc rd dh laLFkku dks bl izdkj ds fudk;
ls vukifk izek.k&i= ,uvkslh izkIr ugha gks tkrk gSA lacfa /kr ikfVZ;ksa }kjk ekeys ds fuiVku ds
ckn gh vHkkrfki }kjk mi;qDr rFkk ifjkn~ ds fu;ekuqlkj dkjokbZ dh tk,xhA
;fn dksbZ laLFkku@U;kl@lkslkbZVh ,QMhvkj ls lacfa /kr fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djrh gS] rks ifjkn~
mfpr n.MkRed dkjokbZ djsxhA
11-
fkdk;r ekeys
fdlh laLFkk ds lac/a k esa fkdk;r ,sa kIr gksus ds ekeys esa bu ij vHkkrfki ds yksd fkdk;r
fuokj.k dksB thvkjlh }kjk e.k fd;k tk,xkA
fkdk;r] LFkkbZ fkdk;r laoh{kk lfefr ,llh,llh ds le{k vkxkeh dkjZokbZ ds fy, j[kh
tk,xhA laLFkku ds frfuf/k dks viuk n`fVdks.k LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr ,l,plh ds lkeus j[kus
ds fy, cqyk;k tk,xkA ;fn vko;d gqvk rks fkdk;rdrkZ dks vius [kpsZa ij LFkkbZ fkdk;r
laoh{kk lfefr ,llh,llh ds le{k mifLFkr gksus ds fy, cqyk;k tk ldrk gSA LFkkbZ fkdk;r
laoh{kk lfefr ,llh,llh dh flQkfjkksa ds vk/kkj ij] laLFkku dks psrkouh ;k dkj.k crkvks
uksfVl tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k bZohlh lapkfyr fd tk ldrh gSA
;fn fkdk;r ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ bZohlh ;k dksbZ dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk rks og
LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr ds le{k j[kk tk,xkA laLFkku ds frfuf/k dks viuk n`fVdks.k LFkkbZ lquokbZ
lfefr ,l,plh ds lkeus j[kus ds fy, cqyk;k tk,xkA ;fn vko;d gqvk rks fkdk;rdrkZ dks
vius [kpsZa ij LFkkbZ fkdk;r laoh{kk lfefr ,llh,llh ds le{k mifLFkr gksus ds fy, cqyk;k
tk ldrk gSA LFkkbZ lquokbZ lfefr dh flQkfjksa vuqeksnu ds fy, dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k
j[kh tk,axhA dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk fu.kZ; laLFkku dks foLr`r fyf[kr fooj.k (detailed
speaking order) ds }kjk lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA ;fn laLFkku dk;Zdkfj.kh ds fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gS
rks] laLFkku dks vuqeksnu f;k iqfLrdk ds v/;k;&1 esa nh xbZ f;k ds vuqlkj vihy djus
dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
dsUh; lrZdrk vk;ksx ds fnkkfunsZk ds vuqlkj vuke@>wBs uke ls fkd;rksa ij e.k ugha
fd;k tk,xkA
12-
n.MkRed dkjZokbZ dk vuqikyu

fdlh Hkh laLFkk ds fo:) lacfa /kr dSy.s Mj okZ ds 30 vSy ds ipkr~ dh xbZ n.MkRed dkjZokbZ
vkxkeh kS{kf.kd okZ ds fy, ykxw gksxhA
13-
v/;{k vHkkrf'ki ds ikl R;k;ksftr 'kfDr;k

ifj"kn~ }kjk vHkkrf'ki ds v/;{k ds ikl nks dk;Zdkfj.kh@ifjkn~ dh cSBdksa dh le;kof/k ds chp
laLFkku dks sfkr fd, tkus okys rkRdkfyd ekeyksa ij fu.kZ; ysus dh kfDr R;k;ksftr dh xbZ
gSA rFkkfi] ,sls ekeys iqfV gsrq vkxkeh dk;Zdkfj.kh@ifjkn~ esa j[ks tk,axAs
Hkkx III[k.M 4
14-
19
laoh{kk@bZohlh lapkfyr djus gsrq Hkkj

vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa es]a ;fn vfrfjDr laoh{kk@bZohlh lapkfyr dh tk,xh] rks vkosnd dks
vuqeksnu izf;k iqfLrdk esa fu/kkZfjr fd, x, vuqlkj kqYd dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA
15-
vuqeksnu i= ,yvks,@vuqeksnu esa foLrkj i= bZvks, tkjh djus dh le;&lhek

ik'oZukFk pSjhVscy VLV ,oa vU; cuke vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh fk{kk ifj"kn~ ,oa vU;
uked foks"k vuqefr ;kfpdk ,l,yih flfoy la[;k 9048@2012 ij Hkkjr ds ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius vknsk fnukad 13-12-2012 esa fn, x, vknsk dks /;ku esa
j[krs gq, vuqeksnu i= ,yvks,@vuqeksnu esa foLrkj i= bZvks, R;sd dSys.Mj o"kZ
ds 30 vSy ds i'pkr~ nku ugha fd;k tk,xkA
,sls ekeys es]a tgk 'kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds nkSjku ckn esa dfe;ksa dks iwjk dj fy;k tkrk gS] rc vlk/kkj.k
ifjfLFkr;ksa esa gh] vxys 'kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds fy, vuqeksnu fn;k tk,xkA
16-
lkekftd nkf;Ro
lkekftd nkf;Ro dh iwfrZ ds e es]a R;sd ifjkn~ vuqeksfnr rduhdh laLFkk ls ;g vis{kk dh
tkrh gS fd og frokZ de ls de 100 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fk{k.k nsus gsrq jkVh; dkSky vgZrk <kaps
,u,lD;w,Q ds vUrxZr ladfyr dkSky fodkl ikB~;e pyk,A ;s dk;Ze ml LFkku ds
LFkkuh; leqnk; dh vko';drkvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksus pkfg,a] tgk ij og laLFkku LFkkfir gSA
17-
dksbZ vU; dkSky dk;Ze pykuk

laLFkku] fk{kk dh xq.kokk ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh le>kSrk fd, fcuk] fdlh Hkh vU; fofu;ked fudk;
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20
[PART IIISEC. 4]
ALL INDIA COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION

NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 30th November, 2016
All India Council for Technical Education
(Grant of Approvals for Technical Institutions)
Regulations, 2016
F. No. AB/AICTE/REG/2016.In exercise of its powers conferred under sub-section (1) of Section 23 read
with Section 10 and Section 11 of the All India Council for Technical Education Act, 1987 (52 of 1987) and in
supersession of the All India Council for Technical Education (Grant of Approvals for the Technical Institutions)
Regulations, 2012 notified in the Gazette of India vide F.No. 37-3/Legal/AICTE/2012 dated 27th September, 2012
regarding grant of approval for starting new Technical Institutions, introduction of Courses or Programmes and
increase/variations of intake capacity of seats for the Courses or Programmes, Extension of Approval and F. No.: 373/Legal/2007 dated 12th January, 2007 regarding admissions under lateral entry in Degree Engineering Programme for
the existing Technical Institutions, the All India Council for Technical Education makes the following Regulations:
1.
Short Title, Application and Commencement
1.1
These Regulations shall be called the All India Council for Technical Education (Grant of Approvals for the
Technical Institutions) Regulations, 2016.
1.2
These Regulations shall apply to Technical Institutions conducting and /or intending to conduct technical
education and such other Programmes and areas as notified by the Act.
1.3
Theyshall come into force with effect from the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
2.
Definitions
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires
2.1
Academic Year means AcademicYear of the concerned Affiliating University/ Board and/or Technical
Institution.
2.2
Act means the All India Council for Technical Education Act, 1987 (52 of 1987).
2.3
AICTE Web-Portal means web site hosted by the Council at URL www.aicte-india.org.
2.4
APH means Approval Process Handbook published by the AICTE every year prescribing norms and standards
for processing the applications submitted for grant of various approvals.
2.5
Applicant means an applicant who makes an application to the Council for seeking any kind of approval under
these Regulations.
2.6
Approved Institution means the Technical Institution approved by the Council.
2.7
Break in EoA means break in the approval of the Institution during the previous year(s).
2.8
Chairman means Chairman of the AICTE as described under sub-section 4(a) of Section 3 of the Act.
2.9
Co-Ed Institution means the Institution admitting male,female and transgender students.
2.10
Commission means University Grants Commission established under Section 4 of the University Grants
Commission Act, 1956
2.11
Company means a Company established/registered under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013
2.12
Competent Authority for Admission means an organization that has, the legally delegated authority, capacity,
or power to do admission to Technical Institutions in the State/UT concerned.
2.13
Council means All India Council for Technical Education established under Section 3 of the Act.
2.14
Course means one of the branch of learning in Programme such as Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering
etc.
2.15
Division means
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21
A batch of maximum of Sixty (60) seats in Under Graduate Programme and Diploma in Engineering/
Technology/ Hotel Management and Catering Technology/ Applied Arts and Crafts, Post Graduate Programme in
PGDM/ MBA/MCA excluding supernumerary seats, if any;
A batch of maximum of Forty (40) seats in Under Graduate and Diploma in Architecture/ Town Planning
Programme excluding supernumerary seats, if any;
A batch of maximum of Fifty (50) Seats in Under Graduate in Pharmacy Programme excluding supernumerary
seats, if any;
A batch of maximum of Sixty (60) Seats in Diploma in Pharmacy Programmeincluding supernumerary seats, if
any;
A batch of maximum of Thirty (30) seats in Post Graduate Programme in Engineering/ Technology/ Hotel
Management and Catering Technology/ Applied Arts and Crafts/ Architecture/ Town Planning;
A batch of maximum of Fifteen (15) seats in Post Graduate Programme in Pharmacy;
A batch of maximum of Sixty (60) seats in Integrated Degree in Engineering and Technology, Integrated Degree
in MCA and Integrated Degree in MBA; and
A maximum of Ten (10) seats per year in Fellowship Programme in management.
2.16
EoA means Extension of Approval granted by AICTE for conduct of technical Programmes by an Institution.
2.17
EVC means Expert Visit Committee constituted by the Regional Officer as per the composition given in
Approval Process Handbook to verify physically the infrastructural facilities of the applicant Institution.
2.18
Executive Committee means the Committee constituted by the Council under Section 12 of the AICTE Act.
2.19
First Shift means activities conducted in First spell of time (from 8 am to 4 pm) wherever two-Shift working
exists.
2.20
Foreign National means the citizen of countries other than India who are not of Indian origin as defined under
OCI/PIO.
2.21
Government Aided Institution means Technical Institution that meets 50% or more of its recurring expenditure
out of the grant received from the Government or Government organizations.
2.22
Government Institution means Technical Institution established and / or maintained by the Government.
2.23
Head of the Institution means the Vice-Chancellor in case of a University or a Deemed to be University, the
Principal or the Director or such other designation as the executive head of the Institution of the Technical
Institution referred.
2.24
Lateral Entry means admission of students into second year of Diploma/Degree/MCAProgrammes as per
Approval Process Handbook.
2.25
Level means Diploma, Post Diploma, Degree, Post Graduate Degree and Post Graduate Diploma Programmes.
2.26
Minority Educational Institution means a college or an educational Institution established and administered by a
minority or minorities and recognized by Competent Authority as Minority College/Institution.
2.27
NBA means National Board of Accreditation, an autonomous body set up by AICTE, under Societies
Registration Act, 1860.
2.28
Non-Resident Indian (NRI) means an Indian citizen who is ordinarily residing outside India and holds an Indian
Passport.
2.29
Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) means a foreign national, who was eligible to become citizen of India on
26.01.1950 or was a citizen of India on or at any time after 26.01.1950 or belonged to a territory that became part
of India after 15.08.1947. Minor children of such person are also eligible for OCI. However, if the applicant had
ever been a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh, he/she will not be eligible for OCI.
2.30
Part Time Programme means activities conducted in evening time i.e. 5.30 pm to 9.30 pm (six days a week)
wherever Single/Regular Shift working exists and are meant only for working professionals or professionals with
at least two years of work experience.
22
[PART IIISEC. 4]
2.31
Person of Indian Origin (PIO) means a foreign citizen (except a national of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh,
China, Iran, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Nepal) who at any time held an Indian passport Or who or either of their
parents/ grandparents/ great grandparents were born and permanent resident in India as defined in Government of
India Act, 1935 and other territories that became part of India thereafter provided neither was at any time a citizen
of any of the aforesaid countries; or who is a spouse of a citizen of India or a PIO.
2.32
Programme means the field of Technical Education, i.e. Engineering, Technology, MCA, Architecture, Town
Planning, Management-MBA, Management-PGDM, Pharmacy, Hotel Management and Catering Technology,
Applied Arts and Crafts and such other Programmes and areas as notified by the Act.
2.33
Public Private Partnership (PPP) means a partnership based on a contract or concession agreement, between a
Government or Statutory entity on the one side and a private sector enterprise on the other side.
2.34
Regional Committee means a Committee established under Section 14 of the Act.
2.35
SAC means Standing Appellate Committee constituted by the Chairman as per the composition given in
Approval Process Handbook for considering the Appeals of Technical Institutions.
2.36
SCSC means Standing Complaint Scrutiny Committee constituted by the Chairman for scrutiny of complaints
received against the Technical Institutions.
2.37
Second Shift means activities conducted in 2nd spell of time (from 1 pm to 9 pm) wherever two-Shift working
exists.
2.38
Self-Financing Institution means an Institution started by a Society/Trust/Company and does not receive
grant/fund from Central and/or State Government and/or Union Territory Administration for meeting its recurring
expenditure.
2.39
Single Shift /Regular Shift means where, educational activities of the Technical Institution are conducted
between 9 am and 5 pm.
2.40
Society means a Society registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860.
2.41
SHC means Standing Hearing Committee constituted by the Chairman as per the composition given in
Approval Process Handbook to review the EVC reports and replies received for Show Cause Notices, and
forward its recommendations to EC for approval.
2.42
State Level Fee Committee means a Committee notified by the concerned State Government / UT
Administration for regulation of fee to be charged by the Technical Institutions.
2.43
Technical Institution means an Institution set up by Government, Government Aided and Self-Financing/ Trust/
Society/ Company for conducting Courses/Programmes in the field of technical education, training and research
in Engineering, Technology, MCA, Architecture, Town Planning, Management, Pharmacy, Hotel Management
and Catering Technology, Applied Arts and Crafts and such other Programmes and areas as are notified by the
Act.
2.44
Trust means a Trust registered under the Indian Trust Act, 1882 as amended from time to time or any other
relevant Acts through the Chairman/President/Secretary of the Trust.
2.45
University means a University defined under Clause (f) of Section 2 of the University Grants Commission Act,
1956.
2.46
Any other word and expression used herein and not defined but defined in the All India Council for Technical
Education Act, 1987 (52 of 1987), shall have the same meaning respectively assigned to them in the said Act.
3.
Promoters of the Technical Institutions
3.1
A Technical Institution shall be established and administered by the following:

a.
A Society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860;
b.
A Trust registered under the Indian Trust Act, 1882 as amended from time to time or any other relevant Acts
through the Chairman/President/Secretary of the Trust;
c.
A Company established under Section 8 of Companies Act, 2013;
Hkkx III[k.M 4
3.2
d.
Central or State Government / UT Administration or by a Society or a Trust registered by them;
e.
Apart from the above bodies as mentioned in (a), (b), (c) and(d), any other body formed under Public Private
Partnership (PPP) or under Build Operate Transfer (BOT) mode through an Officer authorized by
Central/State Government / UT; and
f.
A Company as stipulated in Clause 2.11 of these Regulations, having any foreign equity directly or indirectly
as shareholding shall not be permitted to apply for setting up a Technical Institution.
Working of Technical Institution set up by the Company or PPP or BOT mode shall ensure the following:
a.
Not for profit making;
b.
Income generated from operation of Technical Institution shall be utilized for working and development of
the Technical Institution; and
c.
There shall be no indirect holding.
4.
Grant of Approval for Technical Institutions through a single application
4.1
All Promoters of Technical Institutions shall seek prior approval of the Council for:
4.2
23
a.
Setting up new Technical Institution offering Technical Programme at Diploma/ Post Diploma/ Degree/ Post
Graduate Degree and Post Graduate Diploma / Collaboration and Twinning Programme between Indian and
Foreign Universities or Institutions in the field of Technical Education, Research and training;
b.
Change of Site / Location of the existing Institution;
c.
Closure of Institution;
d.
Conversion of Womens Institution into Co-Ed Institution and vice-versa; and
e.
Conversion of Diploma Level into Degree Level and vice-versa
The Technical Institutions shall seek prior approval of the Council for:
a.
Extension of approval;
b.
Increase in intake/addition of Course(s) in existing Courses in the Regular/First Shift in existing Institutions
having valid NBA accredited Courses;
c.
Addition of Integrated/ Dual Degree Course in the Regular/First Shift in existing Institutions having valid
NBA accredited Courses;
d.
Fellowship Programme in Management in existing Institutions having valid NBA accreditation for
Management Programme;
e.
Introduction / Continuation of supernumerary seats for OCI/PIO /Foreign Nationals /Children of Indian
Workers in the Gulf Countries;
f.
Introduction / Continuation of seats for sons/daughters of NRIs;
g.
Reduction in intake;
h.
Change in name of the Course/ Closure of Programme and/ or Course;
i.
Change in name of the Institution;
j.
Change in name of the Trust/ Society/ Company;
k.
Change in Affiliating University/ Board;
l.
Restoration of reduction in intake/ No Admission given based on the punitive action in the preceding
Academic Year; and
m. Continuation of the Approval after a breakin the earlier approval;

4.3
No NOC from Affiliating University/ Board/ State Government/UT shall be required for reduction in intake to
Non-Zero intake and closure of SecondShift Courses.
24
[PART IIISEC. 4]
4.4
For closure of PGDM Course, NOC from Affiliating University/ Board is not applicable. However, EVC shall be
conducted and the applicant has to pay the fee as prescribed in Approval Process Handbook.
4.5
In Restoration of Courses where an EVC has to be conducted, the fee as prescribed in Approval Process
Handbook has to be paid by the applicant.
4.6
Well performing institutes providing quality technical education such as getting accreditation of Courses by
NBA, possess UGC approved autonomy shall be duly recognized by AICTE and considered for granting
approvals for more than one year at a time as specified in APH.
Such Institutionswho have the approval to the Programme/Course for more than one year shall however upload
the data for the downloading of EoA.
4.7
There shall be 15% supernumerary seats for Foreign Nationals / Overseas Citizen of India/ Persons of Indian
Origin (OCI/PIOs) / Children of Indian Workers in the Gulf Countries in all the Courses, of which 1/3rd shall be
reserved for Children of Indian Workers in the Gulf Countries.Any vacant seatin a given Course, out of 1/3rdseats
reserved for Children of Indian Workers in the Gulf Countries shall be reverted to the quota of 2/3rdmeant for
OCI/PIO / Foreign Nationals and vice-versa. Beside this, any vacant seat after the last round of the admission of
the concerned State Government, may be filled with Foreign Nationals / Overseas Citizen of India/ Persons of
Indian Origin (OCI/PIOs) / Children of Indian Workers in the Gulf Countries subject to approval from AICTE for
the above quota and fulfillment of requisite infrastructure as per the Approval Process Handbook.
4.8
Mandatory provision of supernumerary seats under Tuition Fee Waiver Schemein all the Courses and
Programmes shall be applicable to all Technical Institutions as per Approval Process Handbook.
4.9
Processing fee shall not be refunded in case of Closure of Institution/Course, once the application is processed
and issued rejection due to non-submission of NOCs from State Government/UT/Affiliated
University/Board/Trust in the format prescribed by the AICTE.
4.10
MHRD directives such as Scheme of "Sub-Mission on Polytechnics", to establish Engineering College/ Technical
Institution in Educationally Backward Districts/ Left Wing Extremism (LWE) affected Districts;digital
payment for all financial transactions; National Academic Depository (NAD) and any other scheme(s) shall be
complied with as given in Approval Process Handbook.
4.11
The Council shall publish, from time to time, Approval Process Handbook detailing the documents to be attached
to the application, the fee to be remitted, the norms and standards, requirements and the procedure by which the
applications are processed for grant of approval of existing Institutions/ Promoters.
4.12
The applications received under Clauses 4.1 and 4.2 of these Regulations shall be processed as per the
procedures, norms and standards prescribed in the Approval Process Handbook as notified by the Council from
time to time in addition to the existing Central, State and Local laws.
4.13
The applications for approval for the purposes listed under Clause 4.1 and 4.2 (j) of these Regulations shall be
made by :
a.
The Chairman/Secretary/President in case of the Society / Trust;
b.
Managing Director or any authorized Officer in case of Company established under Section 8 of Companies
Act, 2013; and
c.
An Officer authorized by the concerned Central Government /State Government/UT in case of Central or
State Government/UT Administration or a Society or a Trust registered or a Company established under
Section 8 of Companies Act, 2013 or under Public Private Partnership made by them, as the case may be.
4.14
The applications for approval for the purposes listed under Clause 4.2 except (j) of these Regulations shall be
made by Principal/Director of the Technical Institution or Head of the Institution or an Officer of the Institution
duly authorized by the Promoter of such Institution or Chairman/ Secretary/ President in case of the Trust/
Society/ Company.
4.15
The applicant shall apply on the AICTE Web-Portal for setting up a new Institution, after remitting a requisite fee
within the specified deadline notified as by the AICTE from time to time. An unique USER ID will be allotted to
each new applicant.
Hkkx III[k.M 4
25
The applicant shall be required to submit online application for the cases listed in Clauses 4.1 and 4.2 of these
Regulations using their unique USER ID allotted to them by remitting the prescribed fee through AICTEs
payment gateway on the Web-Portal, through Corporate Internet Banking, failing which the application shall not
be considered.
Applications shall be accepted subject to the realization of the Payment. Only those applications submitted till the
last date including payment shall be considered for processing.
4.16
An Affidavit, in the format as given in the Approval Process Handbook, on a Non-Judicial Stamp Paper of `100/duly sworn before a First Class Magistrate or Notary or an Oath Commissioner, inter alia, stating that the
information given in the application is true and that if it is found at any time that any part of the information has
been suppressed and/or misrepresented and /or the information given in the application is false, the Council will
be free to take action including Withdrawal of Approval/ not considering for grant of approval and / or any other
legal action as it may deem fit shall be submitted by the applicants.
4.17
All applicants shall apply online through a single application under the applicable category(ies) under Clauses 4.1
and 4.2, as per the conditions mentioned in Approval Process Handbook.
The portal permits the generation of deficiency report.
The applicants shall make necessary correctionsonline, till the finalsubmission of the application on the portal.
After pressing the submit tab, the data shall not be allowed for any further correction, till the processing of
application is completed.
Applicants have to submit a print out of the online application uploaded on the Web-Portal along with the proof
of payment, an affidavit, deficiency report generated and documents as applicable to the concerned Regional
Office.
4.18
The State Government/UT Administration and the Affiliating University/ Board shall forward their views on the
applications received under Clause 4.1 as applicable, with valid reasons along with the perspective plan of the
State, within a period of 21 days from the date of receipt of applications which shall be taken into account by the
Regional Committee for further processing for grant of approval. If the application is not processed further, the
processing fee after a deduction of 50000/- (Rupees Fifty thousand only) shall be refunded to the applicant.
If the views of the State Government/UT Administration and the Affiliating University/ Board are not received
within a prescribed time schedule as mentioned in the Approval Process Handbook, it shall be presumed that they
do not have any objection and the Council shall proceed further for processing of applications. However, the
Council shall consider the previous communications, if any, received from the State Government/UT
administration, the Affiliating University/ Board against any Institutions.
4.19
a. There is no scrutiny for applications applied under 4.2 (a) and (f),as the processing is based on self-disclosure.
If there is Zero Deficiency, then the system shall allot the intake applied for, as per the Approval Process
Handbook.
b. Institutions having an Approved Intake less than a Division size in any of the Regular/ First Shift Courses as
prescribed by the Council may apply for intake of full Division size themselves and shall maintain faculty
student ratio accordingly, without NBA accreditation /NOC from Affiliating University/ Board/ State
Government/ UT; subject to Zero Deficiency in the portal. However, this is not applicable in case of
Institutions under penal action.
c. Institutions may apply for reduction in intake in any of the Regular/ First Shift Courses within a Division by
themselves in the portal and shall maintain faculty student ratio accordingly, without NOC from Affiliating
University/ Board/ State Government/ UT; the restoration to the original Approved Intake of full Division is
permissible without NBA.
d. The consolidated list of all Institutions with the Approved Intake shall be placed before the Executive
Committee for approval or otherwise and the same shall be notified on the Web-Portal. Further, the Institution
shall print the Extension of Approval letter along with Approved Intake through the Institution login.
e. No appeal shall be allowed on this procedure since an applicant is allowed for corrections multiple times,
along with generation of online Deficiency Report before final submission of the application.
26
4.20
[PART IIISEC. 4]
All applications applied under Clause 4.1 of these Regulations shall be evaluated by a Scrutiny Committee/ReScrutiny Committee/ Expert Visit Committee (as applicable) constituted by the Regional Officer.
Regional Officer or an Officer of the Council concerned shall assist the respective Committees and place relevant
records and documents before them and make necessary arrangements for conduct of the meetings; however,
he/she shall not be part of the Committee.
4.21
The hard copy of the application along with the documents shall be submitted on the date of Scrutiny at the
Regional Office, failing which the Scrutiny shall not be conducted.
The Scrutiny Committee shall invite the Institutions applied under Clause 4.1of these Regulations, for
presentation of their proposals. Applicants shall produce ALL the original documents along with self-attested
copies at the time of Scrutiny. Applicants are advised to adhere to Scrutiny schedule and not to remain absent.
For Institutions applied under Clause 4.2 (b), (c), (d), (g), (h), (i), (j) and (k) of these Regulations, the Scrutiny
Committee shall process the proposals based on the information/documents provided by the applicant.
For Institutions applied under Clause 4.2 (e), (l) and (m) of these Regulations, an Expert Visit Committee shall be
conducted to the Institutions.
4.22
Expert Visit Committee shall visit the Institutions in respect of applications which are recommended by the
Scrutiny Committee.
4.23
The uploading of the Scrutiny / Re-Scrutiny Committee Report/ Expert Visit Committee Report shall be done by
the concerned Regional Office of the Council.
4.24
Regional Officer concerned while forwarding the recommendations of the Regional Committee to Approval
Bureau of AICTE, for placing before the Executive Committee, shall verify that the processes and parameters
prescribed under these Regulations and Approval Process Handbook are followed by the Scrutiny Committee,
Re-Scrutiny Committee (if applicable), Expert Visit Committee and the Regional Committee.
The Approval Bureau of AICTE shall also verify that the processes and parameters prescribed under these
Regulations and Approval Process Handbook are followed by the Scrutiny Committee, Re-Scrutiny Committee,
Expert Visit Committee and the Regional Committee.
4.25
The recommendations of the Regional Committee shall be placed before the Executive Committee of AICTE to
take decisions on grant of approval or otherwise to the Technical Institutions.
4.26
The Council shall grant the desired approvals only after confirming that the applicant meets all the norms and
standards prescribed in Approval Process Handbook. From the self-disclosure information of the Institutions, the
Council reserves the right to inspect and if it is found that information is false, then initiate penal action as per
4.27
Applicants, whose applications under Clause 4.1 (a), (b), (d) and (e) are recommended for further processing by
the Executive Committee shall be informed for submission of Security Deposit (if applicable) along with an
Affidavit.
The amount as specified in Approval Process Handbook shall be deposited by the Institution and remain with the
Council for 10 years.
4.28
The online Security Deposit amount deposited by the Technical Institution with AICTE shall be permitted to be
withdrawn after a term of ten years or in case of closure of Course/ Institution subject to the submission of
relevant documents. The interest accrued on the Security Deposit shall be credited to the Council and shall be
utilized by AICTE for Quality Improvement Programme for Faculty and giving scholarships to students.
However, the term of the Security Deposit could be extended for a further period as may be decided on case to
case basis and/or forfeited in case of any violation of norms, conditions and requirements and/or non-performance
by the Institution and/or complaints against the Institution.
4.29
a. The decision of the EC/Council shall be uploaded in the Web-Portal in the form of a Letter of Approval (LoA)
or Letter of Rejection (LoR) with the reasons for rejection for the applications submitted under Clause 4.1 of
these Regulations and Extension of Approval (EoA) or otherwise for the applications submitted under Clause
4.2 of these Regulations.
Hkkx III[k.M 4
27
Validity of the Letter of Approval, if issued, shall be for two Academic Years from the date of issue of
Letter of Approval,only for obtaining affiliation with the respective University/ Board and fulfilling State
Government/UT requirements for admission in the current session. Even if the Institution fails to admit the
students in the current Academic Year due to non-affiliation by the University/ Board or non-fulfillment of State
Government/UT requirements, the Institution shall apply online on AICTE Web-Portal for Extension of Approval
for the next Academic Session.
b. An EVC may be conducted any time before the first batch of students have passed out, to verify the fulfillment
of the norms as per Approval Process Handbook.
c. For Change in name of Institution/University, Conversion from Womens into Co-Ed and Vice-versa, Change
in site, Closure of Institution/Course(s), the applicant shall submit the relevant NOCs at least before 31st
December of the respective Calendar Year.
Applications of existing Institutions who have applied for Closure of Institution, and if such application is not
approved by the Council due to certain deficiencies; the Institution shall be given EoA with ZERO Intake for
that year. Such Institutions shall submit all relevant documents after all the students have passed out or
redistributed to nearby AICTE approved Institutions and seek official closure of the Institution.
d. Students eligibility for admission to all the Programmes shall be as per the Approval Process Handbook and
as per the reservation policy of the Central Government/respective State Government / UT as the case may be.
4.30
New Institutions granted Letter of Approval and Existing Institutions granted approval for introduction of new
Course(s), Division(s), Programme(s), variation in intake capacity shall comply with appointment of teaching
staff and Principal/Director as the case may be, as per the policy of the Council.
Institutions other than Minority Institutions shall appoint teaching staff/ Principal/ Director and other technical
supporting staff and administrative staff strictly in accordance with the methods and procedures of the concerned
Affiliating University/ Board particularly in case of selection procedures and selection Committees.
The information about these appointments of staff in the prescribed format shall also be uploaded on the WebPortal of AICTE as per the schedule prescribed in the Approval Process Handbook.
4.31
The applicants shall not name the Technical Institution in such a way that the abbreviated form of the name of the
Technical Institution becomes IIM or IIT or IISc or NIT or AICTE or UGC or MHRD or GoI. The applicant shall
also not use the word(s) Government, India, Indian, National, All India, All India Council, Commission anywhere
in the name of the Technical Institution and other names as prohibited under the Emblems and Names (Prevention
of Improper Use), Act, 1950. Provided that the restrictions mentioned above shall not be applicable, if the
Technical Institution is established by Government of India or its name is approved by the Government of India.
4.32
In no eventuality, a Technical Institution without prior approval of the AICTE and Affiliating University/ Board
concerned, shall be allowed to participate in the counselling and admission process and to admit students.
Affiliating University/ Board shall not enroll students admitted in such Technical Institutions, which do not have
requisite prior approval of the Council.
4.33
Central/State Government/UT Administration concerned shall not permit any Technical Institution without
requisite prior approval of the Council to admit students.
4.34
DTE/State Government/UT/Affiliating University/ Board shall download the intakes for various Courses for the
Institutions under their jurisdiction, from Web-Portal through their login.
4.35
The applicants are expected to provide the Council true and complete information and documents required for
various purposes. If the information given and/or the documents provided to the Council are found to be false,
incomplete and/or the applicants have failed to disclose factual information and/or suppressed/misrepresented the
information, the Council shall initiate action including Withdrawal of Approval/or any other action as deemed
necessary against the applicants.
4.36
AICTE shall also conduct from time to time inspections with or without notifying dates in such cases where
specific complaints of falsification of documents, misrepresentation, violation of norms of standards,
malpractices, etc. are received.
28
[PART IIISEC. 4]
Institutions at random would be subjected to surprise inspection for the fulfillment of the norms of Approval
Process Handbook and appropriate action including Withdrawal of Approval and any other action deemed
necessary,shall be initiated against the applicants, as the case may be.
4.37
In the event of denial of Extension of Approval for the existing Courses or grant of Extension of Approval as per
the Clauses 4.35 and 4.36 of these Regulations, such Institutions shall not be considered for Extension of
Approval till such proceedings are settled and the Promoters/Institutions are cleared of the charges of violations.
4.38
The concerned State Government/ UT shall redistribute the students of the Institutions, whose
Programmes/Courses have been discontinued by the Council or approval is withdrawn/suspended, to other nearby
AICTE approved Technical Institutions affiliated to the University/ Board and the Council shall allow
supernumerary seats in such Institutions to accommodate the redistributed students appropriately till they
complete the Programmes/Courses.
4.39
In case of existing Institutions, if an EVC was conducted or Show Cause notice was issued, the same shall be
placed before the Standing Hearing Committee (SHC) as applicable and processed as per the procedure given in
Approval Process Handbook. If the Institution is aggrieved by the decision of the Executive Committee, the
Institution shall have the right to appeal once to the Council, as per the procedure given in Approval Process
Handbook.
4.40
Merging of certain regular Courses as per the guidelines given in the Approval Process Handbook are permitted
so that the intake shall be equal to the sum total of the individual Courses and Divisions subject to a maximum
intake as per Approval Process Handbook, provided the faculty student ratio be maintained. Merging is
considered for all Divisions of a Course while partial merging of few Divisions is not permissible.
4.41
Any Institution offering technical Programmes/Courses without approval of the Council, shall be termed as
unapproved if,
a. Started without approval by the Council; and
b. Declared as Unapproved by the Council.
4.42
The Council shall not grant any conditional approval to any Institution.
4.43
Under extraordinary circumstances, if restoration / Punitive action (except fine) is approved by the Council
beyond 30th April of every Calendar year, the same shall be implemented for the next Academic Year only.
4.44
Admissions under lateral entry in Degree/Post Graduate Degree/Diploma Programme.

a.
Diploma holders and B.Sc. Degree holders shall be eligible for admission to Second year Engineering
degree up to a maximum of 20% of sanctioned intake (30% for Institutions in Andaman, Nicobar,
Lakshadweep, Daman and Diu) which shall be over and above, supernumerary to the sanctioned intake, plus
the unfilled vacancies of 1st year as per the Approval Process Handbook.
b.
Provided that, students who have completed Diploma Course in Pharmacy shall be eligible for admission to
second year Pharmacy degree up to a maximum of 10% of sanctioned intake (20% for Institutions in
Andaman, Nicobar, Lakshadweep, Daman and Diu) which shall be over and above, supernumerary to the
sanctioned intake, plus the unfilled vacancies of 1styear as per the Approval Process Handbook.
c.
Provided that Students who have completed Bachelors Degree of minimum 3 years duration in BCA, B.Sc.
(IT/Computer Science) with Mathematics as a Course at 10+2 level or at Graduate level shall be eligible for
admission to second year MCA Course up to a maximum of 20% of sanctioned intake (30% for Institutions
in Andaman, Nicobar, Lakshadweep, Daman and Diu) which shall be over and above, supernumerary to the
sanctioned intake, plus the unfilled vacancies of 1st year as per the Approval Process Handbook.
d.
Students passing 12th Science (with Mathematics as one of the Subject) or 12th Science with Vocational (Or)
12th Science with Technical or 10th + (2 years ITI) with appropriate specialization in that order shall be
eligible for admission to second year Diploma Courses of appropriate Programme, up to a maximum of
20% of sanctioned intake (30% for Institutions in Andaman, Nicobar, Lakshadweep, Daman and Diu) which
shall be over and above, supernumerary to the sanctioned intake, plus the unfilled vacancies of 1st year as per
the Approval Process Handbook.
Hkkx III[k.M 4
29
Appeal before Standing Appellate Committee
5.1
An Institution/applicant, if aggrieved by the decision of Executive Committee shall have the right to appeal once
to the Council, about the compliance of the deficiencies, within 10 days from the date of uploading of LoR.
Such Institution is permitted to appear before a Standing Appellate Committee constituted by the Chairman. The
final decision of the Council shall be uploaded on or before 30th April of Calendar Year.
5.2
An Officer of the Council shall place the records before the Standing Appellate Committee. A representative of
the Institution shall be invited to place the point of view of the Institution before the Standing Appellate
Committee.
5.3
The recommendations of Standing Appellate Committee shall be placed before the Council of the AICTE, whose
decision shall be final. In case, there is no proposed meeting of the Council, the recommendations of Standing
Appellate Committee shall be approved by the Chairman and thereafter the same shall be placed before the
Council for ratification.
5.4
The decision of the Council shall be communicated to the applicant in the form of a final Letter of Approval /Letter
of Rejection through Web-Portal on or before 30thApril of Calendar Year, with the reasons for rejection of the
application.
6.
Requirement of land and built-up area
6.1
The Promoter Society/Trust/ Company of a new Technical Education Institution shall have the required land as
mentioned in Approval Process Handbook in its lawful possession with clear title in the name of Promoter
Society/ Trust/ Company on or before the date of submission of application.
Further to that it shall be open for the Promoter Society/Trust/ Company to the proposed Institution to mortgage
the land after the receipt of letter of approval, only for raising the resources for the purpose of development of the
Technical Education Institution situated on that land.
Further to that it shall be open for the Promoter Society/Trust/ Company of the existing Institution to run other
Educational Courses/ Institutions (Technical/Non-Technical) in the surplus land arising out of prevailing/reduced
norms of land requirement. However, such surplus land can be used as per the land use certificate given to the
Society/ Trust/ Company by the concerned authority subject to such Courses/Institutions having their own
facilities to conduct such Programmes without sharing the essential facilitiessuch as class room, laboratory
etc.with the already approved Technical Institution. However, Common amenities such as Canteen, Auditorium,
Playground, Parking, etc. may be shared provided it caters to all the students of all the Programmes.
6.2
The Promoter Society/Trust/ Company of a new Technical Education Institution shall have to construct the builtup area as per the requirements applicable for setting up of Institution as mentioned in the Approval Process
Handbook amended from time to time.
7.
Information in respect of Director/Principal, Faculty members and students

All Technical Institutions shall upload the information in respect of their Director/Principal, faculty members and
students admitted in each Course in the format available on the Web-Portal of the Council and update the
information from time to time. Scanned copies of PAN Card, Adhaar Card (If available) and Form 16 of all the
faculty members shall also be uploaded on the Web-Portal.
8.
Withdrawal of Approval
If any Technical Institution contravenes any of the provisions of relevant Regulations, the Council after making
appropriate inquiry through Standing Hearing Committee (SHC) and after providing an opportunity of being
heard through the Standing Appellate Committee (SAC) shall withdraw the approval granted. In case of
Withdrawal of Approval to the Institution, the Technical Institution/Society/Trust/Company shall apply afresh for
approval after completion of two Academic Years for setting up a new Institution as per the procedure defined in
9.
Penalty
An Institution running any technical Programme in violation of these Regulations, shall be liable for initiation of
legal action including Withdrawal of Approval, if any, and/or legal criminal action by the Council against the
Institution and /or its Promoter Society/Trust/Company and individuals associated, as the case may be.
30
[PART IIISEC. 4]
Further that, if any Technical Institution contravenes any of the provisions of these Regulations, the Council after
making such inquiry as it shall consider appropriate and after giving Technical Institution concerned an
opportunity to clarify the matter, shall take any or all actions as specified in the Approval Process Handbook and
as the case may be.
10.
Action in case of violation of Regulations
10.1
Non-submission/submission of incomplete application for Extension of Approval

The Technical Institutions shall upload the application in the prescribed format along with all relevant enclosures
each year for Extension of Approval by the Council. The last date for receipt of such application shall be as
mentioned in the schedule.
Non-submission / submission of incomplete / submission of false information, while applying for Extension of
Approval shall invite appropriate penal action against the Institution. The Institution shall be liable to any one or
more of the following punitive actions by the Council:
10.2
Suspension of approval for NRI and supernumerary seats for one Academic Year
Reduction in sanctioned intake
No admission in one / more Courses for one Academic Year
Withdrawal of approval for Programme / Course
Withdrawal of approval of the Institution
Non-fulfillment of requirement of qualified Principal/Director

Institutions not having qualified Principal/ Director for a period, more than 12 months, shall be liable to any one
or more of the following punitive actions by the Council:
10.3

No admission for one Academic Year
Non-fulfillment of faculty student ratio, not adhering to pay scales and/or qualifications prescribed for
teaching staff
Institutions not adhering to pay scales and/or qualifications prescribed for faculty for more than 12 months and
not maintaining prescribed faculty student ratio shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive
actions by the Council.
Suspension of approval for NRI and supernumerary seats, if any, for one Academic Year.
No admission in respective Course(s) for one Academic Year
Withdrawal of approval in the respective Course(s)
The Council may also initiate penal action for not disbursing the salary of the faculty and staff members
regularly.
10.4
Non-fulfillment in Computer, Software, Internet, Printers, Laboratory Equipment, Books, Journals and
Library facilities requirement
Institutions not maintaining prescribed requirements of Computer, Software, Internet, Printers, Laboratory
Equipment, Books, Journals and Library facilities shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive
actions by the Council:
Suspension of approval for NRI and supernumerary seats, if any, for one Academic Year.
No admission in one/more Courses for one Academic Year
Withdrawal of Approval for Programme/Course
Hkkx III[k.M 4
10.5
31
Non-fulfillment in additional essential requirements for Technical Institution

Institutions not maintaining prescribed requirements shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive
actions by the Council:
10.6
Suspension of approval for NRI and supernumerary seats, if any, for one Academic Year
Non-fulfillment of land requirement and built-up area at the time of year of establishment or current year
Institutions working in temporary location or at location not approved by the Council and Institutions not
fulfilling prescribed built-up area requirements shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive actions
by the Council.
10.7
Withdrawal of approval for Programme/Course
Non-adhering to the timing /faculty requirement for the Second Shift

The Second Shift shall have to be run as per the declared timings from 1 pm to 9 pm with 50% additional faculty,
which would be subject to surprise inspection leading to closure of Course in case timings are not being followed
and with insufficient faculty.
10.8
Excess Admissions
Excess admission over the sanctioned intake shall not be allowed under any circumstances. In case any excess
admission is reported to/noted by the Council, appropriate penal action shall be initiated against the Institution.
The Institution shall be liable to any one more of the following punitive actions by the Council:
10.9
Penalty for excess admission fee amounting five times the total fee collected per student shall be levied
against each excess admission.
No Admission in one/more Courses for one Academic Year
Withdrawal of Approval for Programme/Course
Withdrawal of Approval of the Institution
Charging excess fee than the fee prescribed by the concerned State/ Fee Regulatory Committee
No Technical Institution shall be entitled to receive from the students any other fee (Payment/ Amount) whatever
name it may be called in addition to the fee fixed by the State/ Fee Regulatory Committee. If any Institution does
not follow the said guidelines, the Institution shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive actions
by the Council:
Penalty for charging excess fee than the fee prescribed by the concerned State/ Fee Regulatory Committee
levied against each case shall be twice the total fee collected per student and excess fee collected shall be
refunded to the student
No admission in one / more Courses for one Academic Year
Withdrawal of approval for Programme / Course
10.10 Refund cases

a. In the event of a student withdrawing before the starting of the Course, the entire fee collected from the student,
after a deduction of the processing fee of not more than `1000/- (Rupees One thousand only) shall be refunded
32
[PART IIISEC. 4]
to the student by the Institution. It would not be permissible for Institutions to retain the School/Institution
Leaving Certificates in original. Should a student leave after joining the Course and if the vacated seat is
consequently filled by another student by the last date of admission, the Institution must return the fee collected
with proportionate deductions of monthly fee and proportionate hostel rent, where applicable.In case the vacated
seat is not filled, the Institution should refund the security deposit and return the original documents. Institution
should not demand fee for the subsequent years from the students cancelling their admission at any point of
time. Fee refund along with the return of certificates should be completed within 7 days.
b. Institutions not following guidelines issued by the Council regarding refund of fee on cancellation of admissions
or delaying refunds shall be liable to any one or more of the following punitive actions by the Council:
Fine for non-compliance of refund of fee levied against each case shall be twice the total fee collected per
student
Withdrawal of approval for Programme/Course
10.11 Amount in respect of penalty shall be remitted through AICTEs payment gateway on the Web-Portal, through
Corporate Internet Banking.
10.12 If any of the information mentioned in the Affidavit is proved as false, legal action including penal action shall be
initiated on the deponent.
10.13 Procedure for restoration against punitive action except in case of Withdrawal of Approval
Applicant shall have to make an application for restoration of intake as per the Approval Process Handbook. The
restoration is subject to Expert Visit Committee verifying all the requirements as per the Approval Process
Handbook.
Expert Visit Committee report shall be placed before Standing Hearing Committee constituted by the Chairman
AICTE.
Recommendations of the Standing Hearing Committee (SHC) shall be placed before the Executive Committee for
necessary approval. In case of status quo, a Speaking Order shall be issued to the Institution.
The Institution shall have the right to appeal as per the procedure in Chapter I, if it is aggrieved by the decision of
the Executive Committee for maintaining status quo on punitive action. Appeal shall be processed following the
procedure given in Approval Process Handbook.
The case shall be placed before Standing Appellate Committee by giving an opportunity to the Institution for
presenting its case. The recommendations of the SAC shall be considered by the Council. A final restoration in
intake or otherwise shall be conveyed to the Institution through Speaking Order.
10.14 Release of FDR
Renewal of FDR after maturity is not permitted. However, in case of auto renewal, the remarks of the concerned
Bank should be obtained for seeking the release of FDR.
If an Institution has any financial embezzlement with Government Bodies/Banks, then FDRs shall not be released
to the Institution till the NOC from such body is received. AICTE shall initiate an appropriate action only after
the issue is settled by the parties concerned and as per the norms of the Council.
In case Institution/ Trust/ Society/ Company violates the FDR related norms, the Council shall initiate appropriate
penal action
11.
Complaint Cases
In case of receipt of any complaint(s) about an Institution, the same shall be processed by Grievance Redressal
Cell (GRC) of AICTE.
The complaint shall be placed before a Standing Complaint Scrutiny Committee (SCSC) for further necessary
action. If necessary the complainant may be called to appear before SCSC at his/her own cost. Based on the
recommendation of SCSC, a warning or Show Cause Notice may be issued to the Institution or EVC may be
conducted.
Hkkx III[k.M 4
33
If an EVC was conducted or Show Cause notice was issued based on complaints, the same shall be placed before
the Standing Hearing Committee (SHC). A representative of the Institution shall be called to place their point of
view before the Standing Hearing Committee. If necessary the complainant may be called to appear before SHC
at his/her own cost. The recommendations of SHC shall be placed before the EC for approval. The decision of the
EC shall be communicated to the Institution by a detailed Speaking Order. If the Institution is aggrieved by the
decision of the EC, the Institution shall have the right to appeal as per the procedure in Chapter I of Approval
Process Handbook.
As per CVC guidelines Anonymous/Pseudonymous complaints shall not be processed.
12.
Implementation of punitive action

Punitive action to be taken against any of the Institutions after 30th April shall be applicable to the next Academic
Year.
13.
Power delegated to Chairman of AICTE

Council has delegated the power to the Chairman of AICTE for taking decision on urgent matters that needs to be
communicated to the Institutions in between period of two EC/Council meetings. However, such cases shall be
placed before the next EC/Council for ratification.
14.
Charges for conducting an Scrutiny/EVC

In extraordinary circumstances, if additional Scrutiny/EVC is to be conducted, the applicant has to pay the fee as
prescribed in Approval Process Handbook.
15.
Time Limit for the grant of LOA/EOA

LoA/EoA shall not be granted after 30th April of every Calendar Year in view of the order dated 13.12.2012
passed by the Honble Supreme Court of India in CA no. 9048/2012 titled as Parsvanath Charitable Trust
and others Vs AICTE and Ors.
In case, the deficiencies are complied with subsequently during the Academic Year, the approval shall be granted
under extraordinary circumstances, for the next Academic Year.
16.
Social responsibility
As a part of discharging social responsibilities, all Technical Institutions approved by the Council are expected to
conduct National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF) complied skill development Courses to give training to
a minimum of 100 students per year. These Programmes shall be based on the needs of the local community
where the Institution is located.
17.
Conduct of any other Skill Development Courses

The Institution may conduct skill development Courses of any other Regulatory Body by using existing facilities,
or by creating additional facilities as per the provisions laid down in the norms and standards of the respective
Regulatory Bodies without affecting the quality of education prescribed by both Regulatory Bodies after taking
prior approval of the Council.
18.
Interpretation
Any question arising out of the interpretation of these Regulations shall be decided by the Council and the
decision of the Council shall be binding and final.
19.
Power to relax
The Council shall in exceptional cases, for removal of any hardship or in the national interest or such other
reasons to be recorded in writing, relax any of the provisions of these Regulations in respect of any class or
category of Institutions.
Prof. ALOK PRAKASH MITTAL, Member Secy., AICTE
[ADVT.-III/4/Exty./327/16 (162)]
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.
Digitally signed by ALOK
ALOK
KUMAR
KUMAR
Date: 2016.12.02 15:18:11
+05'30'

AICTE Regulation 2016

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AICTE Regulation 2016

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