(Answers to questions involving some calculations only are given.) 1. (1) Not Reflexive, not symmetric, not transitive (2) Reflexive, not symmetric, transitive 8) Reflexive, not symmetric, transitive (4) Reflexive, symmetric, transitive (5) Not reflexive, not symmetric, not transitive 2. Equivalence classes = 11,7, 13, 19.0} 12,8, 14, 20,0} 9, 15, Uy 14, 10, 16, 22, + 8, 1, 17, 2 +6, 12, 18, 24} 3. Reflexive, antisymetric, transitive 4. (1) {1}, (2}, Bho 2) (0, Hh “Ds (2, Dhow 5. {(I, 2)} 6. X-axis and Y-axis and lines parallel to them, == 1. fis one-one and onto 2. fis one-one and onto 3. fis not one-one and not onto 4. fis not one-one, not onto 5. fis not one-one, onto 6. fis one-one and onto 7. fis not one-one, but onto 8. fis one-one and onto 9. fis one-one, not onto 10. fis one-one, not onto 11. fis not one-one, not onto 12. nt one-one functions 13. Number of onto functions on Ay ‘Number of onto functions on Ay = 2 ‘Number of onto functions on A; = 6, in general number of onto functions on A,, = m! = 2. (1) (go) = 7, (fog\eo 2) (gofa) = x, (fogyx) = x 3. (fox =x 4. (fof) = x4 - 28-4 tse $4 5. (ox) =x 6 Foghx) =( 1, x21 (oN) = ( 1, x>0 0, x€ (01) 0, x= 0, gof=f sx at x = 0, /'€) does not exist. at x= £1, #9) does not exist b 05 0 2c0520 co & be. 1. Seose® 2. Fiap-sme 3 cor 4. tant 5. tan 6, BE te (oe (Setene(et)) + (real (SEL 298 Marneaarics 12——_—z_——"--—-:~—-—-—-__= 286 (+ loge\(-xine® + cose) 3. o- ] 4, (log x) (—sinx log(log x) + $225 5. yist 7s] 6. dosnt (Gy + og (logx)) + 1+ logx 7, x8 (sinx log.x + xcosx log.x + sinx) + (sine (log (sinx) + xcotx) 8. LD. + + logs ~ +5 logs) (sins (log (sine) + xcote) + (1) °" (£25 + sine lose) logy + 10. 38". cose log} — 4°°°°. sing logd LL. > 13, —- Geert ay wey tt) gg BEE ag MW. ofr ot 22) o aa 15, 4x3 — 15:2 + 484 — 39 ¢ BcH0 4, . 6c=m 7. 2, Discontinuous at x= 1 3, Discontinuous at x = —1 1. Discontinuous at x 4. Discontinuous atx=2 S5.k=5 6k=2 T.k=7 &k=42 %a=1,b 10, a=5,b=0 WL Gey png I Tea 13. tame cos(log (cos) 14. 15. (sinx)9™. cosx «(log sinx + 1) 16. (sinx — cose)" 5. (cosx + sinx) (1 + log (sinx — cosx)) 17. (14 fogs) + (x42) (log (x42) +254) as. st F.C 4 + tops — BE) 19, —sine*-x* (1 + loge) + (lanx)' (log tanx + x secx cosecx) 20. 2-( 0 0 2) 46 Rlte 3 “a log 5.logIx- 3 + fxr—xesi te Pedy wi ( See8 F toslrr$s PHE=3] +0 ae =39| te xa4 xel 10. (234) +6 LL, 2 log [x2 + 3x +2] — Slog [5] + a . or 22) 4 12, Plog [2x7 + +14 See (ee + 13. aye vanes Slog |x +24 yx 44x45] te )- We ke 1 jog A 4| ea! 23. Shoe pei] te ayy ea S42 4 4 1 x—$x8 + Bx? 2x7 + 3-37 — 6x Hd fog ix + free lP te a a te * =v2x +1 ae Peart? te © — Glog | 1 +x°| + xFT © 302 Marneaarics 12——_—z_——"--—-:~—-—-—-__= 4 -2Yiax toe + fro te Sf asee6 tplogix+ at fesscrelte 6. yt log |? + 3e-+2|~ 2 log [SS te Tx—Flog|2? +7410] + Bog [Ea] + xF2| costx—ay Toste=hy| FS 9% Xeasta ~ 6) + sinta ~ b) log | sintx + b)| +e 8. Saaahy 8 to. Spa-oytt+cha-attte tanx — J2tanx +1 ‘tan +J2anx +1 LC (ane 11. eo! (SE) + pe a feo (EE) ea, Ee tal (eset |e 14. Section A: (I)c (2)b (3)e (4)e (Se (He (Tha (Bc (Hb (Hc (Ib (2c (13)b (dye (15)a (16) b (IT)a (18)© (19)b QO)a Section B :(21)d (22)d (23)d_ 24)e (25)e (26d Qe (28)b (29d BO b Ge Ge G34 Section C :(34)a (35)c¢ (36)d (37)a_(38)e —(39)d (40) dd (4) (42 (8) ¢ Section D :(44)b (45) b_ (46) ds (47) © (48) dd 2 4 1 a i B 1 woe 2 342 44 oo oF 9.4 0. 4 BF @F 208 MOE OF 4021 84 6.0963 1. Yes 2.4 4 0 8 ) 7 OF aoe @# LOt OF OF OF OF 2 OM¥s 30% @2 OF OF 7 Me a+ @F Answers, 30315. ‘Mean = 2.53, Variance = 1.96, Standard deviation = 1.4 @25, Yes 3. (1) sh (2) Mean = 3.6, Variance = 1.64 0 () k= 4 2) Mean = 1.1, Variance B60 16 G2 Hs 7.F8 8125, 135,01 1.69, Standard deviation = 1.3 aaxaé o & 2.) se 0.6517 4.00512 5.n=16,p=4, oe, 6.0.9963 7. (1) 0.3950 (2) 0.4074 (1) 0.6630 (2) 0.6826 9. (1) 0.512 (2) 0.384 (3) 0.104 10. (1) 40 (2) 36 4 1 1 3 16 49 56 4 2@4 @4 32 408 of oF oF of OF oS 60152 AOL, 6167, 3333 as ae 2 2 : 3 2 9 (1) 36 Q 356 10. 7 i. 12.3:2 13. 0.35294 Ga @ ¢ Ba @ b ) a @ d a (8%) d ) b Ud (lye (12) d (13) d (14) © (15) d (16) © (17) a (18) b_ (19). a 20) B Qije 22)b (3)a 4c 800 5. 1206. 2300-7. 60, 1808, Feasible region does not exist 16 10.18 11, Maximum value does not exist 12. 400 304 Marneaarics 12——_—z_——"--—-:~—-—-—-__= 1, 10 2-2 3.13 4,22 5,240 6, Feasible region does not exist 7. A type machines 6, B type machines 0, maximum output 360 8. A type food 5 units, B type food 30 units, least cost © 145 9. 5 Foil tins 8, 1 Ag ghee tins 12, maximum profit & 392. 10. 30 1. Ato D: 5001, Ato E= 30001, AtoF : 35007, Bto D : 40007 12. 40 executive class tickets, 160 economy class tickets, maximum profit € 1,36,000 13. 6,6 14.()b @ b Bc Md He Hb Ma Bd Ma (Ob (ye (12)a (13)b (14) b Ramanujan boarded the S.S. Nevasa on 17 March 1914, and at 10 o'clock in the morning, the ship departed from Madras. He arrived in London on 14 April, with E. H. Neville waiting for him with a car, Four days later, Neville took him to his house on Chesterton Road in Cambridge. Ramanujan immediately began his work with Littlewood and Hardy. After six weeks, Ramanujan moved out of Neville's house and took up residence on Whewell's Court, just a five-minute walk from Hardy's room. Hardy and Ramanujan began to take a look at Ramanujan's notebooks. Hardy had already received 120 theorems from Ramanujan in the first two letters, but there were many more results and theorems to be found in the notebooks. Hardy saw that some were wrong, others had already been discovered, while the rest were new breakthroughs. Ramanujan left a deep impression on Hardy and Littlewood, Littlewood commented, "I can believe that he's at least a Jacobi", while Hardy said "he can compare him only with [Leonhard] Euler or Jacobi." Ramanujan spent nearly five years in Cambridge collaborating with Hardy and Littlewood and published a part of his findings there. Hardy and Ramanujan had highly contrasting personalities. Their collaboration was a clash of different cultures, beliefs and working styles. Hardy was an atheist and an apostle of proof and mathematical rigour, whereas Ramanujan was a deeply religious man and relied very strongly on his intuition. While in England, Hardy tried his best to fill the gaps in Ramanujan's, education without interrupting his spell of inspiration. Ramanujan was awarded a B.A. degree by research (this degree was later renamed PhD) in March 1916 for his work on highly composite numbers, which was published as a paper in the Journal of the London Mathematical Society. ‘The paper was over 50 pages with different properties of such numbers proven. Hardy remarked that this was one of the most unusual papers seen in mathematical research at that time and that Ramanujan showed extraordinary ingenuity in handling it. On 6 December 1917, he was elected to the London Mathematical Society. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1918, becoming the second Indian to do so, following Ardaseer Cursetjee in 1841, and he was one of the youngest Fellows in the history of the Royal Society, He was elected "for his investigation in Elliptic functions and the Theory of Numbers.” On 13 October 1918, he became the first Indian to be elected a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. Answers, 305a (TERMINOLOGY) (In Gujarati) ‘Antidetivation Antiderivative Arbitrary Constant Binary Operation Distribution Chain Rule Cofactor Column Composite Funetion Conditional Probability Consistent Constraints Decision Variables Determinant Equivalence Relation Event Feasible Re; Feasible Solution Implicit Function Indefinite Integral Independent Events Infeasible Solution Integrable Integral Integrand Inverse Function wRsds wasaa Brawn aa Gul Ravel alga Peet aunt riot aera RY ardl alow pion wafer Fralas aeeitiod Graues ae aii went a4 Ghar wa a4 Oa og Raa sabe aka Fata denied aan Be wiRRseela asa ase wRRRY Linear Programming, Many-one Function Mathematical Expectation Matrix Method of Substitution Minor Non-singular Matrix Objective Function One-one Function Onto Funetion Optimal Feasible Solution Optimum Value Order Primitive Random Variable Reflexive Relation Row Sample Space Skew-symmetric Matrix Standard Deviation ‘Symmetric Matrix, ‘Symmetric Relation ‘Transitive Relation ‘Transpose of a Matrix Universal Relation Variance a adv aides BN suttias 24a ats ealeatedl Let ous abit ARLE qa BRA eats RAM ane BRA rent a4 Be eet yet sat get ate Rios aa aaatars dott we Grealasat Raia ARs waa Rater aia AR aha att waa abet uRad Alas ards dott Raat 306 Marneaarics 12