Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

Good morning ladies and gentlement

How are you today?
Ok, i hope you are in good condition today
Yah, first of all, let us to pray and grate to Allah present because of

his blessed we can meet in this room

Today we would like to tell you about diabetes

Before we begin our presentation, let me introduce our selves
My name is Elsa Abel Nuine, you can call me elsa
And beside of me, you can see three beautiful nurse.
My name is Refika Rahmi, you can call me Refi
I am Yendhika Ivo Apsectya, you can call me ivo
My name is Sari Afma Yuliane, you can call me sari
We are from yarsi high health institution
Before we go to our presentation, i would like to tell you our material
First, the definiton of diabetes
Second, types of diabetes
Then etiology of diabetes, signs and symptoms of diabetes
Then, medical treatment and non medical treatment of diabetes
And the last is prevention of diabetes
Now, lets go to our presentation
Have you ever heard about diabetes?
Yeah, we are so familiar with diabetes because there are 422 million

adults have diabetes,waw!

 So, What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a condition in which there is too much sugar (glucose) in
the blood.

Although sugar is needed to provide energy for the body, when it

excess, it couses problem

High blood sugar problems start when your body no longer makes

enough of a chemical or hormone, called insulin

Insulin is made in pancreas

Insulin will helps sugar move from your blood into your cells.
When you dont have enough insulin to lower high blood sugar levels,

you have diabetes

Type of diabetes
There are 2 main of diabetes, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes
So, What is difference of diabetes type 1 and type 2?
Type 1 diabetes happened when there is no key (insulin) to unlock the
door to cells

People with type 1 must take insulin in order to survive

Although rarely it can effect at any age
Commonly referred to as Juvenile-onset Diabetes
Then, type 2 diabetes
In the case of type 2 diabetes, the key (insulin) is unable to unlock

the door properly or the key (insulin) is there but the lock doesnt work
properly

Type 2 diabetes is the most common from of diabetes

 The causes of diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is caused by the immune system destroying the cells
in pancreas that make insulin

This causes diabetes by leaving the body without enough insulin to

function normally

Some known risk factors for type 1 diabetes include:

1.
2.
3.

4.

Family history. Anyone with a parent or sibling with type 1

diabetes has a slightly increased risk of developing the condition.
Genetics. The presence of certain genes indicates an increased
risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
Geography. The incidence of type 1 diabetes tends to increase as
you travel away from the equator.
Age. Most common ages affected are 5 to 25 years old

Type 2 diabetes, exactly why this happens is unknown, although genetics

and enviromental factors, such as excess weight and inavicty, seem to be
contributing factor.
And another factor like : high blood pressure, smooking, sedentary
lifestyle, overweight, high fat and cholesterol levels

Signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms of diabetes often develop slowly. In fact, you csn
have diabetes for years and not know it.
1. Increase thirst and frequently urination
Excess sugar building in your blood stream causes fluid to be puled
from the tissue. This may leave you thirsty. As a result, you may drink
and urinate more than usual
2. Increase hunger
Without enough insulin to move sugar into your cells, your muscle and
organs become depleted of energy. This triggers intense hunger
3. Weigh loss
Despite eating more than usual to relieve hunger, you may lose weight
4. Fatique

If your cells are deprived of sugar, you may become tired and irritable
5. Blurred vission
If your blood sugar is too high, fluid may be pulled from the lenses of
your eyes. This may affect your ability to focus
6. Slow healing sores or frequent infections
type 2 diabetes affect your ability to heal and resist infection

Treatment
mellitus

for

diabetes

a. Medical treatment
1. insulin Replacement Therapy
insulin syringe for type 1 diabetes, the pancreas can not produce
insulin, so insulin must be given a replacement. Insulin treatment can
only be carried out by injection, insulin is destroyed in the stomach so
it can not be given by mouth (swallowed).
2. Antidiabetic medication (OHO)
Sulfonylurea class often can lower blood sugar levels adequately in
people with type II diabetes, but is not effective in diabetes type I.
Examples include Glipizide, glyburide, tolbutamide and chlorpropamide.
These drugs lower blood sugar levels by stimulating the release of
insulin by the pancreas and increase its effectiveness.
These drugs can sometimes be given only once (in the morning),
although some patients require 2-3 times.
b. Non medical treatment
Here are some diabetes medications that you can use
1. Turmeric
Turmeric is very easily found around us. Therefore, this could be a
natural diabetes medications the easiest to use. Because the plants
are already familiar with this one, then the turmeric can be used as an
alternative solution to treat diseases of the blood sugar or diabetes.
How to use it ?

take 1 turmeric and add a half teaspoon of salt.

Then boiled in one liter of water to boiling water.
Strain the cooking water and allow to cool.
After a cold, drink enough water decoction of turmeric are only
half a glass.
Take regularly twice in one week.

2. Bean
Beans also become one of the herbal remedies are quite effective
dry diabetes. this is because the B-sitosterol content of the bean can
accelerate the production of insulin in the body, yet maintain normal
insulin remains in the body. Beans diabetes drug could reduce blood
sugar if you can process them properly.
Here's how to create a natural diabetes drug from Beans:

Prepare 1/2 kg bean which have been washed

Then boiled beans in 2 cups of water.
After boiling the beans lift and insert it into the glass.
The natural herb drink in the morning and at night before bed

To prevent diabetes early you must

do a simple steps:

1. Do not Forget Breakfast

one habit that can trigger the disease is rare breakfast. It is important for
you to not underestimate the breakfast. Research shows that a person who
often have breakfast blood sugar levels were lower than those who rarely
have breakfast. Therefore, do not miss the breakfast.
2. Get active
Less physical activity or too lazy to move will increase blood sugar levels. In
contrast, active it will lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
Never underestimate the small activities such as walking. Research shows
that a person is walking every day will reduce your risk of diabetes by 30%.
3. Healthy food

rice, bread, and potatoes will increase blood sugar levels. Some foods that
contain simple carbohydrates are more easily converted into glucose in our
body. As a result, consume some foods can increase blood glucose drastically.
To meet the needs of your daily carbs, consume wheat and grains
4. Consumption of Vegetables and Fruits
Everyone will surely agree that eating fruits and vegetables provide many
health benefits to the body. Consuming fruits and vegetables will increase
metabolism, including blood sugar levels. In addition, eating fruits and
vegetables will also expedite the flow of blood thus preventing damage to
blood vessels
5. Avoid sweet drinks
Some types of sweetened beverages, such as soft drinks, sweet tea, or
other sweet drinks are undoubtedly can increase glucose levels in the blood.
To increase the body's metabolism and also controls blood sugar levels
should you consume lots of water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.
6. Avoid Stress
As described above, stress can increase a hormone in the body that can
raise blood glucose levels. Therefore, avoid stress in any form. If the stress
you can not avoid, you should be able to manage stress well, such as by
relaxing, refreshing, or just listening to favorite music on the sidelines of
activity
7. Enough Sleep
Fill your rest needs to sleep at least 6 to 8 hours per day. Lack of sleep will
cause the body's metabolic processes disrupted. In addition, lack of sleep
will also stimulate hunger, causing you want to consume more food. As a
result, blood sugar levels will increase. For that, fill your need for a break
from being affected by diabetes.
8. Quit smoking
As described previously, smoking increases the risk of developing diabetes.
In fact, smoking also increases the risk for cancer and heart problems.
Therefore, stop your smoking habit. If necessary, avoid environmental
tobacco smoke because the smoke will deliver the same impact as bad as
smoking

Ok my beloved audience, I think thats all of our presentation today, but

before we close our presentation today, the conclusion is.
I hope this is usefull for you. Thank you for being grate audianece today.