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CHAPTER
Third Edition
LRFD Method
DESIGN OF AXIALLY
LOADED COMPRESSION
MEMBERS
A. J. Clark School of Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
6a
FALL 2002
By
Dr . Ibrahim. Assakkaf
Introduction
Q
Slide No. 1
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Introduction
Q
Slide No. 2
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Introduction
Q
Slide No. 3
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Aestimated =
Pu
P
= u
assumed stress c Fcr
(1)
Introduction
Q
Slide No. 4
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Introduction
Q
Slide No. 5
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Slide No. 6
Introduction
Q
Example 1
Using Fy = 50 ksi, select the lightest W14
section available for the service column
loads PD = 130 k and PL = 210 k. Assume
KL = 10 ft.
Pu = 1.2 PD = 1.2(130) =
Governs
Assume
KL
= 50
r
Slide No. 7
Introduction
Q
Example 1 (contd)
c Fcr form Table 3.50 (Part 16 of Manual) = 35.4 ksi
Arequired =
Pu
492
=
= 13.90 in 2
c Fcr 35.4
controls
KL 12 10
=
= 62.83
ry
1.91
Introduction
Q
Introduction
Q
Slide No. 8
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 9
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 10
Introduction
Q
Example 1 (contd)
NG
controls
KL 12 10
=
= 62.5
ry
1.92
c Fcr form Table 3.50 (Part 16 of Manual)
and by iterpolation = 31.95 ksi
Introduction
Q
Slide No. 11
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 1 (contd)
OK
W14 53
k
d
t
1
.
25
in,
13
.
9
in,
0
.
370
in
=
=
=
w
bf
2t f
E
8.060
29 103
= 6.11 < 0.56
= 0.56
= 13.49
Fy
2(0.660)
50
h 13.9 2(1.25)
E
29 103
=
= 30.81 < 1.49
= 1.49
= 35.88
tw
Fy
0.370
50
OK
OK
Slide No. 12
Slide No. 13
Slide No. 14
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Slide No. 15
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Slide No. 16
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Example 2
Using the LRFD column tables with their
given yield strengths:
a. Select the lightest W section available for
the loads, steel, and KL of Example 1.
Use Fy = 50 ksi.
b. Select the lightest satisfactory standard
(S), extra strong (XS), and double extra
strong (XXS) pipe columns described in
part (a) of this example. Use Fy = 35 ksi.
Slide No. 17
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 2 (contd)
c. Select the lightest satisfactory rectangular
and square HSS sections for the situation
in part (a). Use Fy = 46 ksi.
d. Select the lightest round HSS section for
part (a). Use Fy = 42 ksi.
a. Enter LRFD tables with KyLy = 10 ft., Pu =
492 k, and Fy = 50 ksi.
Slide No. 18
Example 2 (contd)
Lightest suitable section in each W series:
Lightest
Page 4-26 of Manual
W 14 53( c Pn = 498 k )
W 12 53( c Pn = 559 k )
W 10 49( c Pn = 520 k )
controls
b. Pipe Columns:
Page 4-76 of Manual
Page 4-76 of Manual
S : not available
XS12 0.500(65.5 lb/ft ) = 549 k
Slide No. 19
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 2 (contd)
c. Rectangular and square HSS sections:
5
(57.3 lb/ft ) = 530 k
16
3
Page 4-51 of Manual
HSS 12 10 (52.9 lb/ft ) = 537 k
8
d. Round HSS section:
Page 4-49 of Manual
HSS 14 14
10
Slide No. 20
Slide No. 21
Pu
L
2
L
L
2
Pu
11
Slide No. 22
Figure 2
x
L
2
L
2
Bracing
Slide No. 23
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
12
Slide No. 24
Lx L y
=
rx
ry
(2)
Slide No. 25
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Lx = Ly
rx
ry
(3)
13
Slide No. 26
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Slide No. 27
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14
Slide No. 28
Example 3
Select the lightest satisfactory W12 for the
following conditions: Fy = 50 ksi, Pu = 900 k,
KxLx = 26 ft, and KyLy = 13 ft.
a. By trial and error
b. Using LRFD tables
a. Using trial and error:
Assume
KL
= 50
r
Slide No. 29
Example 3 (contd)
y
K =1
KL = L = 26 ft
Pu
L
2
x
L
2
L
2
L
L
2
Bracing
Pu
15
Slide No. 30
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Q Example 3 (contd)
c Fcr = 35.40 ksi (from Table 3.50 of Manual)
Arequired =
Pu
900
=
= 25.42 in 2
c Fcr 35.40
=
5.38
r x
KL 12 13
= 50.81
=
3.07
r y
c Fcr = 33.2 ksi
controls
NG
A subsequent check of the next larger W section (W12 96) shows it will work.
Therefore, USE W12 96
Slide No. 31
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
16
Slide No. 32
Slide No. 33
Example 3 (contd)
See P. 4-25 of Manual
r
Try W12 87 x = 1.75 with c Pn based on K y Ly
y
K L
Equivalent K y Ly = x x = 13(1.75) = 22.75 ft < K x Lx
rx / ry
Therefore, K x Lx controls.
Reenter tables with K y Ly =
K x Lx
26
=
= 14.86
rx / ry 1.75
OK
17
Built-up Columns
Q
Built-up Columns
Q
Slide No. 34
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Slide No. 35
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18
Built-up Columns
Q
Built-up Columns
Q
Slide No. 36
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Slide No. 37
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19
Built-up Columns
Q
Slide No. 38
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20