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Study Material
L a w s o f M o t i o n & Fr i c t i o n Nothing in JEE will beyond this model
questions in Newtons Laws of motion & friction
Note:1) Spring force:
=
xk F
x is displacement of the free end from its natural length or deformation of the
springwhere K=spring constant.2) Spring Property:
l
K
= constant= Natural length of
spring.3) If spring is cut into two ratio m:n then spring constant is given by
nmnnmm
+=+=
llll
21
;
2211
lll
kkk
==
For series combination of springs
........111
21
++=
kkk
eq
For parallel combination of spring
321
kkkk
eq
++
.4) Spring Balance: It does not measure the weight. It measures the force
exerted by the object at the hook.5) String Constraint: When two objects are co
nnected through a string and if the string have the followingproperties.a) The
length of the string remains constant i.e. inextensible string.b) Always remains
tight, does not slacks.Then the parameters of the motion of the objects along the length
of the string and in the direction of extensionhave definite relation between
them.6) Wedge Constraint: Conditions:i) There is a regular contact between
two objectsii) Objects are rigid.The relative velocity perpendicular to the
contact plane of the two rigid objects is always zero if there is aregular
contact between the objects. Wedge constraint is applied for each contact.
Study Material
In other words,Components of velocity along perpendicular direction to the
contact plane of the two objects is always equal if there is no deformations
and they remain in contact.7) Newtons Law for a System:
..........
332211
+++=
amamamF
ext
=
ext
F
Net external force on the system.
321
,,
mmm
are the masses of the objects of the system and
321
,,
aaa
are the acceleration of the objects
respectively8) Newtons Law for non inertial frame:
=+
amF F
Pseudoal
Re
Net sum of real and pseudo force is taken in the resultant force.
a
= Acceleration of the particle in the non inertial frame
FramePseudo
amF
=
Pseudo force is always directed opposite to the direction of the acceleration
of the frame.Pseudo force is an imaginary force and there is no actionreaction for it. So it has nothing to do with NewtonsThird LawReference
Frame:A frame of reference is basically a coordinate system in which motion of object
is analyzed. There are twotypes of reference frames.a) Inertial reference frame:
Study Material
9) Tension in a Spring: Attached between masses remains unchanged during
infinitely small time interval becauseit requires the displacement of the masses to
change the tension and which requires a finite time interval. Whenone end of the spring
is made free then the tension becomes zero in infinitely small interval.Multiple choice
questions (only one is
correct)1. A body of specific gravity 6, weighs 0.9kg when placed in one pan
(say pan A) and 1.6kg when placed on theother pan (pan B) of a false balance.
The beam is horizontal when both the pans are empty. Now if the body issuspended
from pan A and fully immersed in water, it will
weigha) 0.5kg b) 0.6kg c) 0.75kg d) 0.8kg2. The pulley has mass M >m. Strin
g is massless.
The above system is released from rest from the positionshown. Thena) Body
(1) will slowly come down, till equilibrium is attained at level AA shown.b) The system
will perform oscillations with equilibrium position at level AA and
amplitude0.5mc) The response of the system depends on whether pulleystring interface has friction or not.d) The system will continue to be in the same
initial position.3. In the position shown above Let T
1
be the tension in the left part of the string, T
2
= Tension in the right part, N= Normal reaction on block (2) by the resting
surface. Then
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Motion
Laws of Motion
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