1.

Mc ch xy dng AD
- Dng qun l tp trung cc user v ti nguyn
- Xy dng c ch chng thc cho h thng
- Duy tr 1 bn hng dn gip cc my tnh truy tim ti nguyn nhanh chng
- Cho php chng ta phn quyn cho user,group ph hp vs chc nng ca
chng
- Cho php chia nh tn min ra cc tn min con hay cc n v t chc OU
2. Cu trc ca AD
Cu trc lun l :
- i tng : cc i tng thng dng user , computer , print .c to ra
theo 1 khun mu ch nh sn
- OU : l n v nh nht trong h thng AD . Dng cha cc Object . d
dng qun l v phn quyn cho chng .Nh l trao quyn qun l cho 1 user
qun l thay th administrator trong 1 OU. Hn ch cc tnh nng ca user
my client
- Domain : l thnh phn quan trng trong AD . Quy nh ngi dng , my
tnh , ti nguyn c nhng quy tc bo mt ging nhau gip vic truy cp d
dng .Domain c 3 chc nng chnh
. 1 khu vc qun tr tp trung
. Gip chng ta qun l bo mt ti nguyn
. Cung cp server d phng m bo h thng vn hnh tt .
Nhng phi m bo thng tin trn cc server ng b vi
nhau
- Domain tree : Cu trc bao gm nhiu dc sp xp theo hnh cy . Domain
nm gc dc gi domain root . Domain nm pha trn dc gi l domain con
( child domain ) . Tn cc domain con phi khc nhau
- Forest : gm nhiu domain tree tp hp li vs nhau .Cc domain tree c lp
vs nhau nhng phi m bo cc c tnh sau
. Ton b domain trong forest phi c chung Schema ,
Globalcatalog.
. Cc domain trong forest phi c mi quan h trust 2 chiu vs
nhau
. cc tree trong forest phi c tn domain khc nhau
. Cc domain hot ng c lp vi nhau
Cu trc vt l
- Site : gm nhiu mng con lin kt li vs nhau .C th cu hnh cc
domain cp nht AD qua li vs nhau .
- Domain Controllers : ( em hiu l 1 my tnh ci Win sever sao nng cp
ln domain vy l gi DC h thy ) 1 domain c th c nhiu DC qun l
( ngha l 1 domain c th do nhiu my tnh nng cp ln DC ng cp
iu khin ) . Mi DC lu tr bn sao thng tin ca AD ca domain n
qun l . Chi trch nhim qun l v ng b d liu AD vs domain
controller khc

3. Cc nh ngha
- AD schema l 1 danh sch lu tr cc i tng v cc thng tin ca i
tng .
- Global catalog lu tr cc i tng ca min .
.Nhng i tng thng xuyn truy vn ti
. Thng tin cn thit xc nh v tr ca i tng c trong AD
. tp hp cc thuc tnh mc nh cho mi loi object
. Quyn truy cp n mi object
- Global catalog server : l bn lu tr y AD ca h thng domain do n
u khin . ng thi n duy tr 1 phn AD ca domain khc trong forest
- Active directory users and computer :qun tr ngi dng , nhm , my tnh
v n v t chc
- Active directory and trusts : dng lm vic vi vng , h thng phn cp
- Active directory Sites and Service : qun l site v mng con