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01/12/2016
Table of Contents
Clipping CACD Nacional
01/12/2016 ........................................................................... 1
Pacto histrico
Pontos-chave do acordo de paz na Colmbia
REFORMA AGRRIA
Governo se compromete em promover projetos para diminuir a pobreza e
em restituir o mximo possvel de terras confiscadas dos camponeses. As
Farc se comprometem a apresentar inventrio de recursos (terras,
dinheiro, minas) obtidos de maneira ilegal e entreg-los para fundo de
reparao s vtimas.
PARTICIPAO POLTICA
Ex-guerrilheiros podero disputar cargos legislativos enquanto cumprem
penas de reparao. Governo se compromete a entregar subsdios para que
as Farc montem seu partido. A partir da eleio de 2018, Farc tero cota
de cinco vagas no Senado e cinco na Cmara; se no conseguirem eleger
seus representantes por voto direto, podero indicar quem ocupar as
cadeiras
NARCOTRFICO
A guerrilha abandonar o cultivo da coca, e o governo apresentar plano
de substituio por outras plantaes e atividades. Alm disso, podem ser
anistiados os delitos de narcotrfico com "conexo poltica", ou seja,
cometidos com o objetivos de gerar fundos para a atividade guerrilheira.
J os delitos de narcotrfico associados ao lucro sero passveis de
julgamento
VTIMAS
Oriente Mdio
Pases ocidentais e rabes vo se reunir em 10 de
dezembro sobre a Sria
por: Correio Braziliense - leia na ntegra
GENEBRA - A fuga de cerca de 20 mil pessoas, entre segunda e terafeira, devido crise na cidade sria de Alepo levou a Organizao das
Naes Unidas (ONU) a convocar uma reunio de emergncia do
Conselho de Segurana, a pedido da Frana, para avaliar a situao.
Em comunicado, o Comit Internacional da Cruz Vermelha (CICV)
afirmou ser urgente a implantao de uma passagem segura para retirar
civis do leste de Alepo, assim como transportar doentes e feridos.
A regio, um dos principais basties da oposio sria em meio guerra
que devasta o pas desde maro de 2011, vem sendo intensamente
bombardeada pelas foras do presidente Bashar al-Assad, apoiadas por
caas russos. Segundo o CICV, entre julho e meados de novembro, mais
de 40 mil pessoas fugiram dos bairros atacados no leste da cidade, que era
a maior da Sria antes de estourar a guerra, quando tinha 2,1 milhes de
habitantes.
Com a nova fuga, o nmero chega a 60 mil nos ltimos meses.
Atualmente, cerca de 250 mil civis vivem no setor rebelde de Aleppo. E,
segundo o Observatrio Srio de Direitos Humanos (OSDH), o xodo
continuava ao longo de todo o dia de ontem. Houve combates em vrios
bairros, como em Bab al Nayrab, onde dez civis morreram num
bombardeio. De acordo com a ONU, metade dos que fugiram nos dois
dias foi para a regio oeste de Alepo, controlada pelo regime de Assad,
Rssia
O mundo visto de Moscou parece sorrir para Putin
por: - leia na ntegra
China
Como a produo de energia na China acentua a escassez
de gua em outros 8 pases
por: Nexo Jornal - leia na ntegra
Rafael Iandoli
29 Nov 2016
(atualizado 29/Nov 18h38)
Ao mesmo tempo, a sia o continente com menor oferta de gua potvel per capita no
mundo, e fenmenos naturais, potencializados pelas mudanas climticas, j geram
consequncias reais. Uma delas a diminuio no nvel do delta do rio Mekong, que
permitiu, em maro de 2016, o aumento de gua marinha em plantaes de arroz do Vietn
e a consequente salinizao da regio.
159 mil
hectares de plantaes de arroz do Vietn foram atingidas
976 mil
pessoas ficaram sem gua suficiente para consumo dirio
Um estudo do MIT (Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts) aponta para a possibilidade
de que o estresse hdrico - quando a demanda por gua maior do que a quantidade
disponvel em um determinado perodo de tempo - da regio piore em 2050.
Nesse quadro, a interveno chinesa na hidrografia asitica gera preocupao entre
especialistas.
O Nexo separou dois principais exemplos de bacias hidrogrficas afetadas pelas obras do
governo chins e seus potenciais impactos em outros pases.
Coreia do Norte
U.N. Stiffens Sanctions on North Korea, Trying to Slow Its
Nuclear March
during the campaign, but has said nothing about how to contain Mr.
Kims nuclear ambitions.
Direito Internacional
Confrence d'Achgabat : Ban Ki-moon rclame des
solutions durables aux dfis rencontrs par les transports
por: - leia na ntegra
Energia
When oil is no longer in demand
por: The Economist - leia na ntegra
never before the sense of despondency that grips the city today. In 2012 it
had more multi-millionaires per 100,000 people than London and the
worlds busiest heliport, taking workers to and from the rigs. But the oilprice crash in 2014 drove home the fact that after almost half a century of
exploitation, many of Aberdeens offshore fields have become too
expensive to be sustainable. The number of jobs has plummeted, and
some oil producers are on the brink of bankruptcy.
As the world enters what could be the twilight of the oil age, some
wonder whether Aberdeens travails could be a harbinger of things to
come in oil-producing regions across the world. Mr Spence thinks so. He
still runs the smartest hotel in Aberdeen and is about to install a charging
station for electric vehicles.
Not so fast, say many oil-industry veterans. They accept that high-cost oil
regions like Scotlands North Sea, Canadas oil sands and the Russian
Arctic may be in trouble, but expect at least one more oil boom, born
from the ashes of todays bust, because there has been so little investment
in the past two years to open up new sources of supply. Within the next
couple of years, they think the market will once again swing from glut to
shortage. The biggest beneficiaries will be producers in places with lowcost, abundant oil such as the Middle East, Americas Permian basin,
Brazils pre-salt fields and parts of west Africa. But although those
regions may see a boom in investment, it would be short-lived, because
long-term demand is falling and the market could quickly become
oversupplied.
When it comes, what might a terminal decline in the use of oil mean for
the industry, governments and the world at large? The biggest turmoil
would be felt in oil-dependent developing countries. As Jason Bordoff, of
Columbia Universitys Centre on Global Energy Policy, notes, the social
stored that way. To help meet the 2C limit, the IEA says the world needs
to store a whopping 4bn tonnes a year by 2040.
Biofuels are another way to diversify. At the North Sea port of Rotterdam,
Neste, a Finnish refiner, ships in waste fats from the worlds
slaughterhouses and converts them into biodiesel for the haulage and
aviation industry. It costs more than regular diesel, but under EU rules
member countries fuel mix must include 10% biofuels by 2020. Nestes
boss, Matti Lievonen, recalls that in 2012 nine-tenths of his companys
operating profit came from refining fossil fuels, whereas now renewables
account for 40%.
Not all oil companies want to be innovators. Many plan to develop more
gas, but also insist that the worlds demand for oil as feedstock for
petrochemicals will keep them in business even if demand from cars
wanes. The IEA predicts that petrochemicals will raise demand for oil by
almost 6m b/d in the next 25 years. Oil companies are putting pressure on
governments to impose carbon taxes, believing them to be the best way to
kill off coal and boost natural gas, at least until renewable energy and
batteries have come of age. So far governments have shown remarkably
little appetite for such taxes. The IEA calculated that carbon markets
covered only 11% of global energy-related emissions in 2014. In contrast,
13% of emissions were linked to fossil-fuel use supported by
consumption subsidies.
Transport fuels are more widely taxed, but at vastly different rates,
ranging from high in Europe to low in America and China. Experts say
that in America it is easier to regulate fuel consumption via vehicleefficiency standards, which consumers notice much less than fuel taxes.
The crucial, and underappreciated, players in the future of oil are