29

BAB IV
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Alves NM, Mano JF. 2008. Chitosan derivatives obtained by chemical

modifications for biomedical and environmental applications. International
Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 43: 40114.

Ardyanto D. 2005. Deteksi pencemaran timah hitam (Pb) dalam darah masyarakat
yang terpajan timbal (Plumbum). Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2(1): 67
77.

Chakraborty SP, Mahapatra SK, Sahu SK, Pramanik P, Roy S. 2011. Antioxidative
effect of folate-modified chitosan nanoparticles. Asian Pasific Journal of
Tropical Biomedicine. 1(1): 2938.

El-fattah HMA, Abel-Kader ZM, Hassnin EA, El-rahman MKA, Hassan LE.
2013. Chitosan as a hepato-protective agent against single oral dose of
dioxin. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology.
7(3): 117.

30

Gordillo M, Evans T, Gouon-Evans V. 2015. Orchestrating liver development.

The Company of Biologists. 142: 2094-108.

Guyton AC. 2007. Buku ajar fisiologi kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC.

Ibrahim NM, Eweis EA, El-beltagi HS, Abdel-mobdy YE. 2012. Effect of lead
acetate toxicity on experimental male albino rat. Asian Pasific Journal of
tropical Biomedicine. 2(1): 416.

Irawan RMB. 2008. Pengaruh methanol terhadap pengurangan emisi gas buang
carbon monoksida pada kendaraan motor bensin. Traksi. 1(6): 39-47.
Islam M, Masum S, Rayhan K, Haque Z. 2011. Antibacterial activity of crab
chitosan against staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli. Journal of
Advanced Scientific Research. 2(4): 63-6.

Isradji I. 2011. Pengaruh Pb-asetat terhadap berat dan volume testis mencit. 3(2):
1506.

31

Jaishankar M, Tseten T, Anbalagan N, Mathew BB, Beeregowda KN. 2014.

Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals.
Interdisciplinary Toxicology. 7(2): 6072.

Junqueira LC, Carneiro J. 2007. Basic histology text & atlas. Brazil: The
McGraw-Hill Companies.

Kerch G. 2015. The potential of chitosan and its derivatives in prevention and
treatment of age-related diseases. Marine Drugs. 13: 215882.

Kilikdar D, Mukherjee D, Mitra E, Ghosh AK, Basu A. 2011. Protective effect of

aqueous garlic extract against lead-induced hepatic injury in rats. Indian
Journal of Experimental Biology. 49(7): 498510.

Lubis B, Rosdiana N, Nafi S, Rasyianti O, Panjaitan FM. 2013. Hubungan

keracunan timbal dengan anemia defisiensi besi pada anak. CDK-200. 40(1):
1721.

Mardani TR, Setiyono P, Listyawati S. 2005. Kadar timbal (Pb) dalam darah dan
hubungannya dengan kadar hb darah akibat emisi kendaraan bermotor pada
petugas DLLAJ di kota surabaya. BioSMART. 7(1): 60-5.

32

Margnarof. 2003. Potensi limbah udang sebagai penyerap logam berat (timbal,
kadmium, dan tembaga) di perairan. Makalah Pribadi Pengantar Ke Falsafah
Sains. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Mescher AL. 2011. Histologi Dasar Junqueira Teks & Atlas. Jakarta: EGC.

Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. 2010. Clinically oriented anatomy sixth
edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Moriwaki K. 1994. Genetic in wild mice. Its Application to Biomedical Research.

Tokyo: Karger.

Nadapdap TP, Lutan D, Arsyad K, Ilyas S. 2014. Influence of chitosan from

shrimp skin to quality and quantity of sperm of albino rats after
administration of lead. Andrology-Open Access. 3(1): 15.

Ostrovskaya SS, Shatornaya VF, Kolosova I. 2011. Combined impact of plumbum

and cadmium on the organism. Foreigning Literature Review. 2011-13.

33

Rahman K. 2007. Studies on free radicals, antioxidants, and co-factors. Clinical

Interventions in Aging. 2(2): 219-36.

Rajalakshmi A, Krithiga N, Jayachitra A. 2013. Antioxidant activity of the

chitosan extracted from shrimp exoskeleton. Middle-East Journal of
Scientific Reasearch. 16(10): 144651.

Ramadori G, Moriconi F, Malik I, Dudas J. 2008. Physiology and

pathophysiology of liver inflammation, damage and repair. Journal of
Physiology and Pharmacology. 59: 10717.

Suprijono A, Chodijah, Banun S. 2010. Pengaruh pemberian timbal (Pb) per oral
terhadap gambaran histopatologi hepar studi ekperimental laboratorik pada
tikus putih (Rattus novergicus) jantan galur wistar. Majalah Ilmiah Sultan
Agung. 49(123): 112.

Shafii SB. 2008. The removal of zinc and plumbum (lead) by using hydrogen
peroxide. University Malaysia Pahang.

Tank WP, Gest TR. 2009. Lippincott williams & wilkins atlas of anatomy,1st Ed.
Michigan: Wolters Kluwer.

34

Tao Y, Zhang H, Hu Y, Wan S, Su Z. 2013. Preparation of chitosan and watersoluble chitosan microspheres via spray-drying method to lower blood lipids
in rats fed with high-fat diets. International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
14(2): 417484.

Wirasuta IMAG, Niruri R. 2006. Toksikologi umum. Universitas Udayana: Bali.

Videla LA. 2009. Oxidative stress signaling underlying liver disease and
hepatoprotective mechanisms. World Journal of Hepatology. 1(1): 728.