Académique Documents
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OVERSEAS BATTALION
OF THE
CANADIAN
EXPEDITIONARY
FORCE
Compiled by
1915-1916
TORONTO
THE HUNTER-ROSE CO., LIMITED
PREFACE
ERNEST R. J. BIGGS.
BATTALION REGIMENTAL CALL
jLieut.
MacMillan Lieut. Menzies, A. P. Lieut. Chisholm Lieut. Parke Lieut. Tudhope Lieut. Inglis
,:oe Capt. Henry Capt. Biggs Capt. Appleton Lieut. Renwick Capt. Smyth
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HISTORICAL RECORDS
K. R. & O. (IMPERIAL). No. 1931
1931. This record shall contain the following particulars relating
to the corps, unit or department:
VALCARTIER
Again the white tents glisten against the glorious dawn,
Again the bugles echo across the woodland lawn;
The startled foals cease romping, the wild life hides in fear
But my heart is sad and lonesome for the Men of Yesteryear.
They awoke this sleepy hollow where the searching feet of Change
Had found their way but seldom. As they gathered to the range
They sang of Tipperary, and with hearts that knew no fear,
They yearned for coming battles, did the Men of Yesteryear.
They disturbed the solemn mountains with the thunder of their guns;
We heard the tramp of marching feet on every road that runs
Along this beauteous valley. By the river winding clear
They laughed and learned and labored, did the Men of Yesteryear.
The tents were struck ere dawning. Beneath a starry sky,
They marched away to Old Quebec to hear their last good-bye,
The streets were filled with khaki and on the crowded pier,
Were tearwet eyes and breaking hearts, O Men of Yesteryear.
And in the night when stars are out above the pine-ringed plain,
1 seem to hear the tramp of those who will not come again;
The sound of marching heroes, with shining eyes sincere,
Who go to meet their Captain, the Men of Yesteryear.
O, men who left Valcartier, God rest your valiant shades,
That walk, amid the ghostly tents and haunt the lonely glades;
When the last, loud trump is sounding and the Warrior Hosts appear,
He shall number you among them, O Men of Yesteryear.
76th 0.5. Battalion C.E.F.
"
The Manhood of Canada was tested and came out pure unadulterated gold."
But while the first Contingent had thus reached the battlefields of
Flanders and France, Canada continued to evince a steadfast de
termination to bear her share of responsibility in the Empire s war.
Preparations were accordingly made early in October
to raise a
Second Contingent of 25,000 men, followed by orders in Jan.,
1915, for a third contingent of 35,000, and as each contingent
moved forward fresh supplies were enrolled, a fourth contingent
being ordered on March 17 of 25,000, and in June 8th, orders were
10 Historical Record of the
Halton Rifles.
Senior Major. Major S. J. Huggins, Corps of School Cadet In
struction.
Junior Major. Major R. R. Barber, Corps of Guides.
Adjutant. Capt. A. H. A. Arbuthnot, 31st Batt. C.F.A.
Assist. Adjutant. Lt. H. F. Renwick, 39th Reg t. Norfolk Rifles.
Quartermaster. Capt. W. Rogers, 80th Nicolet Reg t.
Paymaster. Capt. A. W. Appleton, 38th Reg t., Dufferin Rifles
of Canada.
Signalling Officer. Lt. C. R. Fraser, 51st Reg t., Soo Rifles.
Machine Gun Officer. Lt. J. M. Cane, 36th Peel Reg t.
Chaplain. Capt. E. R. J. Biggs, 35th Reg t., "Simcoe Foresters."
Lieut. G. R. Inglis,
Lieut. J. McClelland,
July 28, 1915.
19th Lincoln Reg t 2 4 80 . 86
.
Capt. G. M. Smyth,
Lieut. E- H. Thomas,
July 28, 1915.
38th Reg t. Dufferin Rifles of
Canada 1 3 53 . 57
.
Lieut. W. H. Fair,
July 28, 1915.
12 Historical Record of the
36th Reg t.
B" Co. Capt. H. Parke O.C. 91st Reg t.
Capt. F. R. Ansley 2d O.C. 97th Reg t.
14 Historical Record of the
91st Reg t.
Lieut. H. P. Rossi ter .... 20th Reg t.
Lieut. WO. Brown
. 91st Reg t.
"C" Co. Capt. J. R. Biscoe O.C.44th Reg t.
Capt. G. M. Smythe 2d O.C. 19th Reg t.
Lieut. McClelland
J. Subaltern 44th Reg t.
Lieut.H. C. Young 31st Reg t.
Lieut.C. E. H. Thomas . 19th Reg t.
Lieut.G. R. Inglis 44th Reg t.
"D" Co. Capt. J. Verth O.C. 37th Reg t.
Capt. L- B. Henry 2d O.C. 77th Reg t.
Capt. G. W. P. Every ... Subaltern 34th Reg t.
Lieut. J. E. Brown 23rd Reg t.
Lieut. D. McCaughrin . . . 20th Reg t.
Lieut. H. Fair W . 38th Reg t.
Base Detail. Capt. E. R. J. Biggs.. O.C. 35th Reg t.
Lieut. C. R. Fraser Subaltern . . . 51st Reg t.
Changes having been necessitated in the Company Officers,
the list was finally approved as follows (2 D. 34-7-44, dated
Aug. 30, 1915):
"A" Co.
Major G. W. M. Ballard. . .13th Royal Reg t., 4th O.S. Batt.
C.E.F., C.O.
Capt. G. P. Morton 13th Royal Reg t., 2d. in Command.
Lieut. F. C. R. Ansley 97th Reg t. (Algonquin Rifles)
Lieut. L. B. Husband 13th Royal Reg t.
Lieut. F. W. Burnham 13th Royal Reg t.
Lieut. A. L. McDonald. .. .2nd Reg t. (Queen s Own Rifles of
Canada).
"B" Co.
Capt. J. M. McKinley 20th Reg t. (Halton Rifles), 4th O.S.
Batt. C.E.F., C.O.
Capt. N. M. Young 35th Reg t. (Simcoe Foresters), 4th
O.S. Batt. C.E.F., 2d. in Command.
Lieut. H. Parke 91st Reg t. (Canadian Highlanders).
Lieut. N. Nicholson 91st Reg t. (Canadian Highlanders).
Lieut. H. P. Rossiter 20th Reg t. (Halton Rifles).
Lieut. R. R. McKay 91st Reg t. (Canadian Highlanders).
Lieut. W. O. Brown 91st Reg t. (Canadian Highlanders).
Co.
"C"
Sergt. Bandmaster Sergt. Co. Sergt.-Maj. Co. Sergt.-Maj. Co. Q.M. Sergt
G. C. Champ A. W. Hughes A. Cairns E. H. Risbridger A . N. Bn
BOTTOM ROW-Sergt. B. C. Surridge Mach. Gun Sergt. P. Kelly Sergt.
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"D" Co.
Major G. R. Rodgers 35th Reg t. (Simcoe Foresters), 4th
O.S. Batt. C.E.F., C.O.
Capt. L- B. Henry 77th Wentworth Reg t., 2nd in
Command.
Lieut. D. McCaughrin 20th Reg t. (Halton Rifles).
Lieut. G. W. P. Every 34th Ontario Reg t.
Lieut. J. E. Brown 23rd Reg t. (Northern Pioneers).
Lieut. A. C. Bowles 36th Peel Reg t.
Lieut. W. H. Fair 38th Reg t. (Dufferin Rifles of Can
ada.)
BASE.
Capt. J. Verth 37th Reg t. (Haldimand Rifles).
Lieut. E. V. Graham C.O.T.C.
OFFICERS TRANSFERRED
Lieut. G. M. Hamilton, Sig. Off.Aug. 14, 1915, to P..SI.
Lieut. F. J. Quinn Aug. 17, 1915, to P.S.I.
Lieut. C. R. Fraser Aug. 17, 1915, to P.S.I.
Lieut. H. C. Young Sept. 29, 1915. Overseas Draft.
Lieut. C, E. H. Thomas
Lieut. W. O. Brown
Lieut. A. C. Bowles
Lieut. N. Nicholson " " " "
1915
Sept. 1st. Lieut. C. R. Fraser, 51st Reg t., as Signal Officer.
Sept. 1st. Lieut. F. J. Quinn, 20th Reg t., to Co. "D"
Oct. 4th. Lieut. A. P. Menzies, 34th Ontario Reg t., to Co. "C"
Co.
Jan. 8th. Lieut. K. S. Drummond, 35th Reg t. (Simcoe Foresters),
to "D" Co.
Feb. 4th. Lieut. J. A. Menzies, 43rd Reg t., to Co. "C"
1916
Feb. 14th. Lieut. J. McClelland, promoted to rank of Captain,
from Nov. 29th, 1915. (2 D. 34-7-44), (H. Q. 593-6-1, of
Feb. 10, 1916).
Mar. 2nd. Lieut. H. Parke, promoted to rank of Captain, from
Feb. 1st, 1916. (2 D. 34-7-44), (H. Q 593-6-1 of Feb. 23,
1916).
REGIMENTAL COMMITTEES
The O.C., in Daily Orders No. 98, dated Aug. 13, 1915, ap
pointed the following Regimental Committees:
H. Morse W. G. Perkins
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76th O.S. Battalion C.E.F. 19
day s work, while dreary Lectures from recently joined Subs, were
an infliction almost too soporific to keep the hearer s lively the
work was done, men, non-coms, and officers alike felt the exhilara
tion of the training, and were ready to follow the Col. into the
very jaws, aye, and right through to a cleansing end, of the Hell
of Prussian Militarism.
"To we said. The Battalion had indeed learned to
follow,"
follow. Week by week from Aug. 20th there had been Route
Marches to Queenston Heights, at first bemoaned, then suffered,
at last almost eagerly looked forward to. But when on Oct. 2,
through Camp Orders No. 602, "The Officer Commanding 2nd.
Division desires to congratulate all ranks on the splendid showing
made in the route march last Friday," and singled out certain
Battalions as specially worthy of a meed of praise, the spirit of the
76th revived and for a period, variously named according to taste,
as 7 days or 168 hours, or a week, preparations were made to "beat
the band" and "bust all records."
We saw the result! All records went by the board, but what
ever the Poet of the Battalion may, in his most afflated hours,
suggest, there was one and only one who led the Battalion on that
record-breaking day Oh! no! you re wrong! No! I assure you
it wasn t the Bandmaster, but it was the Colonel who was climb
This confidence and trust in the Officers and men of his Bat
talion was amply justified on the following Saturday. Although
called for 10 a.m., it was nearly noon when the Parade began to
move, so that it was only possible to march past
in Column, yet
at Niagara. The
congratulate you upon the splendid Camp
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MUSKETRY
RESULTS OF SHOOTING TARGET PRACTICE, ETC.
"A" Co. Marksmen... 4
1st Class 14
2nd Class 114 Average 59.9
3rd Class 23
"B" Co. Marksmen... 2
1st Class 25
2nd Class
3rd Class
"C" Co. Marksmen... 4
1st Class 6 Average 56 2
.
MARKSMEN
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SIGNALLING
CERTIFICATES OF ARMY SIGNALLING
Cert. No. 5808 Grade B., Lce.-Corp. A. Parkhouse.
"
MEDALS
Lce.-Corp. E. J. Bayliss Best men in their respective classes in
Pte. F. H. Brunton Divisional School, 2nd Division.
26 Historical Record of the
III
March to Hamilton:
T. White -
C. Jago P. Whyte
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76th O.S. Battalion C.E.F. 27
VI
Collar badges the same as the Cap Badge, but 1% inches high.
REGIMENTAL MOTTO
The motto of the Battalion is "STAND FAST."
28 Historical Record of the
way as N.C.O. s and men in their Unit. (C.O. No. 4, dated Sep.
21, 1915.) (M.O. 136 of 1915.)
This cap will take the place of the winter cap hitherto in use
and issues will be made as soon as caps are received from contract
ors. (C.O. No. 8, d/. 11/12/15).
ESTABLISHMENT OF OVERSEAS
BATTALION
HEADQUARTERS STAFF.
Officers. Sgts. B.orD. R.&F. Total.
Lieut.-Colonel 1
Senior Major 1
Junior Major 1
Adjutant 1
Assistant Adjutant 1
Quartermaster 1
Signalling Officer 1
Transport Officer 1
Sergt.-Major 1
Q.M. Sergt 1
Sergt. Drummer 1
Sergt. Cook 1
Transport Sergt 1
Sergt. Shoemaker 1
PIONEERS.
Pioneer Sergt 1
Pioneers . . 10
SIGNALLERS.
1
Signalling Sergt
Signalling Corporal
Signallers (Privates) (c)
15
STRETCHER-BEARERS.
Stretcher-Bearers . . 16
Orderlies for Medical Officer (d) . . . . . . 2
Martin W. Cliffo J. Hannah A. Jones W. Polls II. Huwkyunl
rp. J. Simpson F. C. Husk W. Arnold IJ. Pestridge F. Richardson Bugler L. Robins
lidd J. Armstrong K. Ktheridge A. Porter
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76th OS. Battalion C.E.F. 31
ATTACHED.
MACHINE-GUN SECTION.
Subaltern 1
Sergeants 2
Corporal . . . . 1
Privates 24
Drivers 1st Line Transport . . . . 6
Batman (b) . . .
1
COMPANY ESTABLISHMENT.
Major (or Capt. Commanding) 1 ....
Captain 2nd in Command ... 1
Subalterns 4
Co. Sergt. Major 1
Co. Q.M. Sergt 1
Sergeants 8
Corporals . . 10
Drummers or Buglers . . 4
Privates 188
Batmen (b) 6
Drivers 1st Line Transport. ... 3
91
4
H.Q. Staff 10 10 70 90
M.G. Section 1 2 32 35
Companies 24 40 16 40 788 908
Base & Band 1 4 19 96 120
1153
76th O.S. Battalion C.E.F. 33
VIII
MUSKETRY OFFICER.
February 2nd, 1916. D.O. 4. 2D. 34-7-44.
The Commanding Officer of each Overseas Battalion will make
the appointment of Musketry Officer as soon as possible. This
Officermust be already qualified in Musketry and must be relieved
from all other duties on receiving his appointment.
WATER DUTIES.
the unit in England or when the unit embarks to take the field.
Units already provided with this
personnel will take steps to ab
sorb the men in the ranks at the earliest
possible date.
TRANSPORT OFFICER.
February 14th, 1916. 2D. 34-3-1.
Transport Officer is not authorized.
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76th- O.S. Battalion C.E.F. 35
REGIMENTAL ADMINISTRATION
PHYSICAL STANDARD FOR RECRUITS, CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY
FORCE. ALTERATIONS.
With reference to the general instructions for enlistment in the
C.E.F. the following alterations have been made:
(1). Age is as at present 18 to 45.
(2). Height will be reduced from 5 ft. 3 in. to 5 ft. 2 in, for all
..
Aug. 31st.
"
Sept. 14th.
91st Regt. Canadian High
"
Sept. 17th.
landers 77
"
Sept. 22nd.
DRAFTS DESPATCHED
Sept. 30th. Overseas Reinforcing Draft 5 Officers, 8 Ser
geants, 8 Corporals, 2 Buglers, 232 Rank and
File 255
Officers-
Lieut. H. C. Young, 31st Regt.
Lieut. C. E. H. Thomas, 19th Regt.
Lieut. W. O. Brown, 91st Regt.
Lieut. N. Nicholson, 91st Regt.
Lieut. A. Bowles, 36th Regt.
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76th O.S. Battalion C.E.F.
MARCH TO HAMILTON
THARLY in October it was made known that the Battalion
I ^ would winter in Barrie, Collingwood and Orillia, Co.
"A"
times
"
crowds, who cheered the Battalion on its way having on this last
trek added another to its marching laurels and setting a record for
marching which will stand for some time.
76th O.S. Battalion C.E.F. 41
corps"
shown during the tactical movement of troops from
Niagara to Toronto.
Where all did so well, it would be unfair to select particular
Battalions.
Any Battalion that completed the march without a single
is of which the
casualty can rest assured the performance
oldest seasoned soldiers of any country might well be proud.
Let this spirit, which has so splendidly shown itself, con
tinue; and let Battalions jealously guard their reputations
thus established.
42 Historical Record of the
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4th, 1916, to inspect the Battalion was looked forward to with the
hope that it would seal the 76th with the much wished for
word of approval, "Fit and ready for Overseas."
That the outlying Companies and the Headquarters Parade
earned this encomium, can hardly be doubted, although owing to
the state of the parade ground at Barrie little drill could be per
formed, yet at Collingwood and Orillia intense satisfaction was
given to the G.O.C. by the Companies and he expressed himself
as satisfied with the past work and present condition of the Bat
talion.
The War Office in England having asked the Government of
Canada for an immediate despatch of 14 Battalions to the Old
Land, the 76th are polishing up and awaiting the expected call.
"Venial quam celerrime."
44 Historical Record of the
much pleasure and interest that the Regimental team has won
the Championship, and extend heartiest
congratulations to
the team."
All thus was well for the outdoor life of the Battalion, but the
second part of that trinity, which the O.C. was so well guarding,
must be cared for. And so to while away the hours between sup
per and "first
post," concerts were arranged and proved a won-
76th O.S. Battalion C.E.F. 45
long after "Retreat." Yet day by day we all felt that a brighter
tone, a more lilting tune, a snappier cadence was given us by
"Our and after several "overtures," "marches," "selec
Band,"
length when the great Dominion Thanksgiving Day came and the
Battalion were to at meat" together, lead a parade around
"sit
the camp, both before and after meat, which so aroused the musi
cal talent deeply hidden in the twists of cornets, and valves of
tenors, that the Regimental Band perforce followed The Band and
tried, in vain, to play its wandering harmonies, while the Drum
C. Maxwell.
"B" Co. Lee. Corp. Bain.
"C" Co. Pte. W. McCann, Lee. Corp. F. Best.
"D" Co. Ptes. T. A. Lawrence, W. N.
Hopper,
Lt. J. E. Brown.
Hd. Qrs., and Base. R. R. Thompson.
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B "
Co.
Co.
2d. Pte. W. E. Burrows, 15 ft. 10> ins., "D"
Co.
3rd. Pte. W. D. Stephens, "A" Co.
76th O.S. Battalion C.E.F. 49
Co.
2d. Lieut. J. E. Brown, "D" Co.
3rd. Sergt. A. Cherriere, "A" Co.
Hop, Step and
Jump 1st. Pte. T. M. Kilpatrick, "B"
Co., 38 ft.
3^ ins.
AT BARRIE
The welcome given to the Half -Battalion when it marched into
Barrie augured well for the social life of the men during their
stay in Winter Quarters. But the first movement in that direction
was made by the Colonel, who immediately set about organizing
the recreations of the men.
While the open weather continued baseball was indulged in
on the Park, to give way at last to the winter sport of Hockey.
The 76th Battalion was entered in the O.H.A. both in the Inter
mediates and Juniors, a strong organization being elected as follows :
INTERMEDIATE TEAM
10th,
14th,
"
24th,
2-6.
32.
Matches played, 6; won 4, lost 2; goals for 50, against
Tied for Group with Collingwood and Midland.
9
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76th OS. Battalion C.E.F. 51
JUNIOR
13th, 76th
"
honourable peace.
"There are many of their comrades now, alas, in hospital and
to those brave men also I desire, with the Queen, to express our
deep gratitude and our earnest prayers for their recovery.
Officers
to a close as it in toil, bloodshed and suffering,
but I
ing began
to know that the goal to which you are striving draws
rejoice
nearer in sight."
(Signed) ARTHUR.
54 Historical Record of the
APPENDIX I.
THE
"
"
SEVENTY-SIXTH
s 76th Foot Regiment"
appears that the old Majesty
"His
It
marked manner-
was at Niagara in 1815, which knits us in a very
to that old Line Battalion.
in anescroll above,
ion of Valour) and the badge an Elephant, superscribed
"
dostan.
Ally Ghur,"
"Dettingen," "Mysore," Seringapatam,
"Nive,"
1803," "Leswarree," "Deig,"
"Delhi,
in 1806, most of
The 76th Foot, nicknamed "The Immortals,"
or twelve years
its men having been wounded or died in the ten
previously.
"The pigs"
from its badge (an elephant).
tenant s pay.
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76th 0.5. Battalion C.E.F. 55
APPENDIX II.
war;" and the same document declared that only those shall be
eligible who have been mentioned despatches for meritorious
"in
enemy.
The numbers of the order are unlimited, and its designation
the letters D.S.O. one class only, who take prece
It consists of
dence immediately after the 4th Class of the Royal Victorian Order.
The badge is a white and gold cross with a red centre bearing
the imperial crown surrounded by a laurel wreath.
APPENDIX III.
ORGANIZATION
CALLING OUT OF TROOPS ON ACTIVE SERVICE
INFANTRY
WAR SERVICE
OFFICERS
141613 Medals.
War 1902-3, Medal, also two Good Conduct
Japanese
celey J. Austin C. F. Jones G. Gumming J. Varley
ner Corp. G. Connors Lee. -Corp. E. German G. A. Lloyd R. H. Best C. Milloy
B J. A. Essex G. Boughs R. Grenville G. Kerr
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76th O.S. Battalion C.E.F. 59
MARRIAGES
Kidd-Berry. On Sept. 16, 1915, at Sturgeon Falls, Ont., by the Rev. C.
Peircy, Pte. Joseph Henry Kidd, 76th O.S. Battalion C.E.F., eldest son of
Joseph Kidd, of Sturgeon Falls, to Muriel, youngest daughter of the late
William Berry, of London, England.
Batt-Ryder. On Jan. 10th, 1916, at St. Catharines, Ont., by the Rev. Canon
R. Ker, Lce.-Corporal Nicholas Albert Batt, 76th O.S. Battalion, C.E.F
eldest son of Albert John Batt, of Buffalo, N.Y., to Susan,
daughter of
Albert Ryder, of St. Catharines, Ont.
A P Bame.
Winnifred Ada, youngest daughter of Mr.
& Mrs. Fred Lawrence, of
DEATHS
No. 141043,
Archer _At Toronto (General Hospital), September 19th, 1915,
Private Thomas Archer, Hd. Qrs. Pioneers.
1916. No. 141151,
Beckett At Barrie (Royal Victoria Hospital), February 8th,
Private William Henry Beckett, Co., aged 22 years.
"D"
62 Historical Record of the
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70 Historical Record of the
76th O.S. Battalion C.E.F. 71
72 Historical Record of the
76th 0.5. Battalion C.E.F. 73