Chemistry G1 Questions (Dyes and its

Classification)
1. It is a colored compound, normally used in solution, which is
capable of being fixed to a fabric.
2. What makes the dye water-soluble and binds the dye to the
fabric by interaction with the oppositely charged groups of
fabric structure.
3. It is a type of dye or colorants derived from plants,
invertebrates, or minerals.
4. This dyes are used everywhere in everything from clothes to
paper, from food to wood. This is because they are cheaper
to produce, brighter, more color-fast, and easy to apply to
fabric.
5. It refers to a functional group in organic chemistry which has
the NO group attached to an organic moiety.
6. It is a large class of synthetic organic dyes that contain
nitrogen as the azo group N=N as primary chromophore
their molecular structures.
7. This are synthetic organic compounds containing
triphenylmethane backbones.
8. Under Triarylmethane Dyes, It is used as a direct dye for
wool and silk.
9. Under Triarylmethane Dyes, It is used as acid base indicator.
10.
Carried out in a neutral or slightly alkaline dye solution
and polar in nature.
11.
Is Martius Yellow acidic or non-acidic auxochrome?
12.
Indigo is a good example of what type of dye?
13.
Give one example of mordant dyes.
14.
What type of dye is Aniline Yellow?
15.
This dye is Insoluble in water but colloidal form can be
formed.

Answers:
1. Dye
2. polar auxochrome
3. Natural Dye
4. Synthetic Dyes
5. Nitroso
6. Azo Dyes
7. Triarylmethane Dye
8. Malachite Green
9. Phenolphtalein
10. Direct Dye
11. Acidic Auxochrome

12.
13.
14.
15.

Vat Dye
Chrome and Copper Mordant
Azoic Dye
Disperse Dye

Chemistry G1 Questions (Soaps and

Detergents)
1. It is the sodium and potassium salts of the long chain
carboxylic acid.
2. Each fat or oil is made up of a distinctive mixture of
several different ____?
3. The process of making soap by the hydrolysis of fats
and oils with alkalis is called?
4. This are common alkalis used in soap making.
5. Also, known as caustic soda?
6. What is the most widely used soap making process?
7. Sodium soaps are _____ soaps.
8. Hydrophilic is a ______?
9. Hydrophobic is a _______?
10.
This detergent is used in laundry and hand
dishwashing detergents; household cleaners; and
personal cleansing products.
11.
This detergent is most likely to be found in a
shampoo or clothes "rinse".
12.
This detergent is used in dish washing liquids.
13.
It acts as a soap or detergent in the digestive
processes.
14.
What molecules are produced by first converting
the hydrocarbon to an alcohol and then reacting the
fatty alcohol with ethylene oxide.
15.
What chemicals are used to produce the waterloving end of the surfactant molecule.

Answers:
1. Soaps
2. Triglycerides
3. Saponification
4. Sodium and Potassium Hydroxide
5. Sodium Hydroxide
6. Saponification
7. Hard
8. Water-loving
9. Water-hating
10. Anionic Detergents
11. Cationic Detergents
12. Neutral Detergents

13. Bile Salts

14. Nonionic Surfactant Molecules
15. Sulfur Trioxide, Sulfuric Acid and Ethylene
Oxide