Pronouns

Pronouns - personal pronouns (I, me, you etc)

Pronouns are words we use in the place of a full noun.
We have both subject and object pronouns:

Subject

Object

me

you

you

he

him

she

her

it

it

we

us

you

you

they

them

We use he/him to refer to men, and she/her to refer to

women. When we are not sure if we are talking about a
man or a woman we use they/them.

This is Jack. Hes my brother. I dont think you have

met him.
This is Angela. Shes my sister. Have you met her
before?
Talk to a friend. Ask them to help you.
You could go to a doctor. They might help you.
Subject pronouns
We use subject pronouns as subject of the verb:
I like your dress.
You are late.
He is my friend
It is raining
She is on holiday
We live in England.
They come from London.

Warning

Remember: English clauses always have a subject:

His father has just retired. Was a teacher. > He was a teacher.
Im waiting for my wife. Is late. > She is late

Object pronouns
We use object pronouns:
as the object of the verb:
Can you help me please?
I can see you.
She doesnt like him.
I saw her in town today.
We saw them in town yesterday, but they didnt see
us.
after prepositions:
She is waiting for me.
Ill get it for you.
Give it to him.
Why are you looking at her?
Dont take it from us.
Ill speak to them.

Subject Object

Possessive adjectives

me

my

You

you

your

He

him

his

She

her

her

It

it

its

We

us

our

They

them

their

Possessive pronouns

We can use a possessive pronoun instead of a noun

phrase:

Is that Johns car?

No, its [my

car]

> No, its mine.

Whose coat is this?

Is it [your
coat]?

> Is it yours?

Her coat is grey, [my coat]is

brown

Her coat is
grey,

We can use possessive pronouns after of.

We can say:
Susan is one of my friends.
or
Susan is a friend of mine.
but not
Susan is a friend of me
or
I am one of Susan's friends.
or
I am a friend of Susan's.
but not
I am a friend of Susan

mine is
brown.