ahid brhY fij

vdJ bga nty, eh a eho fhLf gy

MLfshf thJ tUnw. F elj gy khwfis
fL kJns. vf d MW a MLfSF
nkyhf fho thJ tUwJ. eh jnghJ y khtl
mikJs KJkiy ruzhya thnw. vdF j l
f oJlJ. vdnt, eh thG tiu nfna
thH Ko brJns.
cfSF ruzhya vwh vd vW bjkh?

r_f ma

aifahd NH cdf ghJfhfgL lnk ruzhya

vW miHfgLwJ.
eh y wnj. F
mikJs fhL f bgajhf,
mlahf, gy tif kufis
bfhLsJ. F nkha vw e
ghJ vfSF Foiu jUwJ.
ehf j M FJ
knth. nkY, e _y tr
ey bt mikJsJ.
eh vDila cwdfSl F Tlkhf thnw.
vfSF xU Mahid jiytuhf UJ t elJth.
ehf xUtnuhL xUt beU gH
Tlkhf thnth. vf Tl
cs Fo ahidfis ghJfhngh. Fo
ahidf vDl br FWfis
eh ung. eh nr uL
j isaho knt. vdF, fho is
_, fU, gHf nghwtiw rhl oF.
160

tiu ghUf. t bga gHrh. gy MLfshf

tuJ FLgd vfSl fho twd. jnghJ
t tdJiw gwh. fhL VgLnghJ
vfis vrJ mij fLgLJtJ tuJ
gf xW. yFf vifia mtnghJ
fzLtJ kW nehw yFfis fheil
kUJtkidF miHJ brtJ nghw ntiyfis t
brwh.
nkY, yFfis ntilahLgtfis g
tdJiwdUF bjwh.
Fl xU y
tdyFf kW gwitf tF gFf
tUF bj. mjdh, mj lfSF RWyh
gafis miHJ brwh. ghJfhfgl
tdgFf, mF tU RWyh gaf sho kW
Figfis nghlhjthW ffhwh. bghGJ
eh ghJfhghf thnw.
f nf tjh
vid ghfyh.
.

KJkiy ruzhya kW nja fh

KJkiy vgJ gHikahd kiy bjhliu FgjhF. jid
..1940M MLF Kdnu ruzhyakhf muR mJsJ.
KJkiy ahidfS kw yFfS thwd. l f
ghJfhfgL lkhf sFwJ. Fs gwitf thif
Kiw f mHfhdJ.

161

r_f ma

CoUJ ikN brY ghij ruzhya

mikJsJ. gF u ntfkhf tU
thfdf, y neuf FWnf tU yFf
J nkhLwd. thfdf tU RWyh gaf, be
ghof kW be igfis Mfhnf brWLwd.
jdh yFf ghgilwd.

uh fh tdyF ruzhya kW nja fh

nfha khtl cs Mid kiy
bjhl ruzhya mikJsJ. F caukhd
kiyf fhzgLwd. kiyfis Rs
fhLgF nhyh vdgLwJ. F _ kuf
mfkhf fhzgLwd.

ruzhya fhzgL yFf

cdF oj yFf _______________,

_______________, _______________.

ahid

fhblUik

Fs e

gwF m

rgh kh

Wij

kueh ( palm civet )

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ruzhya fhzgL gwitf

ghbg
(barbets)

ghgy uil th FU
(babblers)
(drongos)

Mait F fhzgLwd.
162

bg k
(peafowl)

nfhoafiu ruzhya
J xU kzgu iwj flnyhu ruzhya MF. MW, fl
fyF KfJthu gF, nj F iy mikfgLsJ.
ruzhya f fbgwJ. Vbd, yFf kLkyhk
M (olive ridley) vW miHfgL fl Mik, eru
Mik F csd. M flfiu Xuf tJ
KilL brY.
.

M Mik

M Kil

eru Mik

btehLf F fhykhfnth myJ mf btg

fhykhfnth UFnghJ lbgaJ Mufzfhd gwitf
ruzhyaF tJ brwd. jfhf, gwitf gy Mu
nyh l u tiu gaz brwd.

FL csh

fl fhf

(Plovers )

( Gulls)

Myh ( Tern)

ntl
(waders)

gwitf cdF ojit ______________, ______________,

163

r_f ma

Ma gwitf Ffhy
e eho j brY.
Mufzfhd ehiu nghw brw gwitf, Tl Tlkhf
tJ brY. l bgaJ brY gwitfis eh etg Kj
kh khj tiu ruzhya fhzyh.

$ rhg m tdyF ruzhya

1989 M ML rhg w mfis ghJfhgjfhf
ruzhya mikfglJ. J, Rkh 480 rJu nyh
l gugs csJ. rhg w mf rhjhuz
mfisl bgajhf UF. j gF ka
btis wY, j th btis tisafSlD
mHfhf fhzgL. J aku, thif, eht, kUJ,
jh kW ntgku Mat thG.
.

kdh tisFlh Mfl nja fh

J, Mfl mikJs nja fh. fh, 10,500 rJu nyh
l g u g s i t b f h l J . a h
bjHF fiunahu mikJs kdh
tisFlh xU gFahf csJ. gF, 21
a fis bfhlJ. fh, Mfl
cdfsh fbgwJ. flgh tiff, fl
f, gts ghiw nghw Mfl TWfis rhJ
3600 tifahd jhtuf kW yFf F
t h w d . f l Y F mikfgLsjh,
fhit ghf bghJkf mDkfgLtiy.

r_f ma

o nja fh
J, ah vlhtJ a nja fhthF. fh
b r i d i k a g F m i k J s J .
khef viyF mikUF ma tif nja fhf
fh xW. gF Mnya fhy
gL nuhoR vgt brhj ntilahL
gFahf UjJ. d ..1958 jehL
tdJiw ffh tjJ. F
FHijf fLfF tif gwitf a
yFf csd. j nja fh, twl gRik
fhLf kW jfhLf jhtu tiffis bfhlJ.
ilandhru iy
F 350F nkgl jhtu tiff fhzgLwd.
164

k, kh, fiykh, e, nghwit

fhzgLwd.

fh

100 F nkgl gwit dfS F csd.

cdJ tFgiw sho bghikfis bfhL xU kh

tdyF myJ gwitf ruzhyaij cUth kw tF
khztfis ghitl br.
nkY, gntW tifahd jtisf, Ctd kW df F
fhzgLwd. fh gh giz mikJsJ.

TjFs ruzhya

aifia fhngh!
165

r_f ma

Ubent UJ Rkh 38 .. bjhiy TjFs

uhk gwitf ruzhya mikfgLsJ. ..1994 M
ML ruzhyakhf mfglJ. uhk
kf, mF tUif gwitfSF, mU
cs iyfSF ghJfhtyfshf csd.
gwitf ey fU, ght mW
kf glhR btogij jwd.
ToUF gwitf FRf jt nH
GjhY mij gukhf ghJfhwd. ruzhyaK ntljhf
gwitf ruzhya nghwjhF.

bjJ bfhf
jeho mfgl 5 nja fhf
1. uh fh nja fh (1989)
2. KJkiy nja fh (1990)
3. KT nja fh (1982)
4. kdh tisFlh Mfl nja fh (1980)
5. o nja fh (1976)

jeho cs7 tdyF ruzhyaf

1. $ rhg m tdyF ruzhya UJef khtl.
2. uh fh tdyF ruzhya kW nja fh
nfha khtl.
3. fsfhL tdyF ruzhya, KlJiw f ghJfhl Ubent khtl.
4. fahFk tdyF ruzhya - f ghJfhgf fahFk khtl
5. KJkiy ruzhya kW nja fh- y khtl
6. rakfy ruzhya - <nuhL khtl
7. tyehL tdyF ruzhya JFo khtl
mikJs j ruzhya, btkh dij fhgjfhf
mikfgLsJ.

jeho mikJs gwitf ruzhyaf.

1. juFo gwitf ruzhya - uhkehju khtl
2. fuFs gwitf ruzhya - uhkehju khtl
3. fhiubto gwitf ruzhya - bgug khtl

r_f ma

4. fhiu gwitf ruzhya - fhu khtl

5. TjFs gwitf ruzhya - Ubent khtl
6. nkybrt},Hbrt} gwitf ruzhya-uhkehju khtl

166

7. gh fhk gwitf ruzhya - jrh khtl

8. fh V gwitf ruzhya - Utq khtl
9. cjakhjhlu gwitf ruzhya - Uth% khtl
10. tL gwitf ruzhya - ehfgod khtl
11. ntljhf gwitf ruzhya - fhu khtl
12. btnshL gwitf ruzhya - <nuhL khtl
13. btlhFo gwitf ruzhya - tfif khtl
14. uhkiy kf ruzhya - Jnfhil khtl
15. fsbgug V gwitf ruzhya -jrh khtl
jeho yFf kW gntW cdfis ghJfhF
_W Ka lf kdh tisFlh,nkF bjhl kiy
y kiybjhl kW mfakiy.
njhifyh j kiy cdF ilF wFfis bfhL
myff.

r_f ma

167

kL
I. nfhol lfis uf
1. Mikfis ghJfhF ruzhya___________________
2. gytifahd mfis ghJfhF ruzhya _____________
3. Mfl cdfis ghJfhF ruzhya ______________
4. lbgaU gwitf mfkhf tUif ruzhya _______

II. dhfSF ila

1. ruzhya vwh vd?
2. nfhoafiu ruzhya fhzgL Mik tiffis vGJ.
3. kdh tisFlh gF fhzgL cdfis vGJ.

III.braghL
fl jehL mua tiuglij xU jh ef vLJ,
m. gwitf ruzhyaf fhzgL khtlf
M. tdyF ruzhyaf fhzgL khtlf
glfis tiu.

r_f ma

168