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0221 -11 68 79
1715
Part I: Define the Following Terms Using Graphs and Mathmatical Expressions
(1 mark each)
1. Utility
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2. Util
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3. Iso cost
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4. Indiffernce curve
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5. Budeget line
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6. Monopolist
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7. Kiked demand cure
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8. Social Exploitation
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9. Profit
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10. Perfect competation market
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Part II: Explain the Following Questions Brefly and the point. ( 3 pts each)
1. Prove the profit maximization of the consumer i.e mu=p, according to cardinalist
using mathmatical derivation.
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2. Expain the profit maximation condition of multi plant monoplist?
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3. Prove that the slope of indiffernce curve is equalt to budget line
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4. Show the short run profit condition of perfect competetion market.
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Part III: Calculate the Following Questions by Using hte Necessary Steps
(4 pts each)
1) A monopolist is deciding how to allocate output between two markets that are
separated geographically. Demands for the two markets are P1 = 15 Q1 and
P2 =
25 2Q2. The monopolists TC is C = 5 + 3(Q 1+Q2). What are price, output, profits,
and MR if:
a) The monopolist can price discriminate?
b) The law forbids (prohibits) charging different prices in the two regions?
2. Suppose you are the manager of a watch-making firm operating in a competitive
market. Your cost of production is given by C = 100 + Q 2, where Q is the level of
output and C is total cost.
a) If the price of watches is birr 60, how many watches should you produce to
maximize profit?
b) What will your profit level be?
c) At what minimum price will you produce a positive output?