Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Brianna Donnelly
Unit Plan
Table of Contents
Rationale
p. 3
Content Standards
p. 3
Unit Goals
p. 4
Description
p. 4
Objectives
p. 4
Bulletin Board
p. 5
Summative Assessment
p. 6
References
p. 8
Lesson Plans
Direct Instruction
Concept Attainment
Cooperative Learning
Presentation with Advanced Organizer
Problem Solving - Inquiry Instruction
Rationale
We decided to choose a unit on weather because it is a topic that can be talked about
everyday. We first wanted to start out with the basics by making sure our students had
knowledge of the weather and seasons. Students should be able to know the different weather
descriptions, seasons, weather instruments, and hazards by the end of these lessons.
The content we really focused on was understanding weather and then being able to apply
it in real life situations. Some of the things we decided to cover was: the seasons, weather
patterns, the instruments used to measure weather, as well as weather hazards and how to prepare
and stay safe during severe weather. Our content was focused on vocabulary terms as well as
connecting content to literature and text. We included several books that would help students in
their discovery of information. This content should be building off of things they began to learn
about in kindergarten and will help them in second grade. With this unit we made our content
more about being able to give explanations rather than memorizing a bunch of information.
Therefore, we did a lot of clipboard cruising and assessments that dealt with writing as well as
acting things out or sharing information with the class.
Throughout these lessons the students will work on a lot of different skills. A main focus
in one lesson was working in groups. So children were expected and graded on how they listened
to their group, shared ideas as well as respected others, and were given specific responsibilities.
Members of groups were given jobs and had something different to do for the project, these are
all social skills. Some academic skills were working independently, learning how to explore and
investigate topics, as well as using content specific tools and instruments.
Our goal is to have the students attitude towards weather to be positive. We also want
them to be aware of certain weather conditions that can be hazardous. The disposition of this unit
is preparation. We want students to be able to identify the weather patterns, including weather
hazards and to what steps to take in order to stay safe and protected during this type of situation.
We decided to cover hazards that would be applicable to the students where we are currently
living, if we have students from other countries we would also see what types of weather they
experience as well.
Content Standards
Essential Concept and/or Skill: Understand and apply knowledge of weather and seasons.
(S.3-5.ES.4)
ESS2.D: Weather and Climate Climate describes a range of an area's typical weather
conditions and the extent to which those conditions vary over years. (3-ESS2-2)
The weather is always changing and can be described by measurable quantities such as
temperature, wind direction and speed, and precipitation.. 4B/E5 (ID: SMS-BMK-2044)
ESS3.B: Natural Hazards A variety of natural hazards result from natural processes.
Humans cannot eliminate natural hazards but can take steps to reduce their impacts. (3ESS3-1) (Note: This Disciplinary Core Idea is also addressed by 4-ESS3-2.
Unit Goals
The goals for this unit are for students to gain an understanding of the different seasons
and what weather patterns occur during these seasons. Students will comprehend that weather is
different all around the world but they will focus in on the weather that occurs in our region.
Students will develop skills on how to use weather instruments and how to record measurements.
Finally students will understand the importance of preparation in cases of severe weather and
they will develop skills on how to handle severe weather situations. Students will also be
working on social skills in academic settings, working on listening, speaking, and presentation
skills through activities.
Description of Unit
The students will be working towards meeting all of these goals and if they do not meet
them during the individual lessons they will have a chance to meet these goals through the
summative assessment at the completion of this unit. Students will be meeting these goals to
fulfill the standards that are from both the Iowa Core as well as the Next Generation Science
Standards that were adapted by the Common Core. They will also be meeting these goals so that
they can be prepared to deal with weather and know how to apply the information they learned in
class in real life. These unit goals will be met through the activities and assessments that will be
ongoing through this lesson. They will learn about the seasons and be able to define them and
draw pictures of them, with this they learn the weather patterns: sunny, rainy, snowy, cloudy, etc.
The skills will be ongoing but will be focused on during the cooperative learning lesson plan
where students are given jobs and specific tasks. These will be met and explained to students
through the objectives of every lesson.
Objectives
Given pictures first grade students will label all four seasons with no errors.
Given the name of all four seasons first grade students will illustrate the weather patterns
with no errors.
Given the weather tools first grade students will be able to define the weather instruments
and its purposes by taking and writing down measurements with 90% accuracy.
After reading I'll Know What to Do: A Kid's Guide to Natural Disasters first grade
students will be able to illustrate what to do after a hazard to stay safe that contains color
and has no errors in the safety procedure.
Given a specific state, first grade students will be able to research and report the weather
conditions and be able to discuss their findings with 100% accuracy of the weather
conditions in that place.
Students will be able to work in a small group by sharing their ideas, listening
respectfully, and working cooperatively together in a friendly manner.
After the presentation about natural disasters the first grade students will be able to
identify ways to stay safe during a natural disaster by acting out a situation with no
errors.
Bulletin Board:
The bulletin board will be interactive for students to use every morning. We will go over
the month and the day by having a student add a date to our calendar. Each day a student will be
the weather reporter. They will be able to change the calendar and predict the weather. This
student will use the bulletin board to choose one of the weather pictures to show what the
weather is for the day. They may look out the windows and go check outside to tell us how it
feels. The options for the weather choices are sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, or snowy. The student
will take one of the choices and bring it next to the word what is the weather like today? In the
beginning of each month the student will choose what season it is for the month. Last they will
explain what the temperature will be like for the day using the words, hot, warm, cool, cold, or
freezing cold.
Summative Assessment
Performance based assessment: Weather Book
Directions: Your task is to make a weather book. The book should include a season, weather
pattern, weather instrument, hazard and safety precautions, and last what you would do in
severe weather conditions. You should include pictures and a written description of what you
picked and why you picked it. You only need to list one for each section, for example you only
need to list one season for the section. Here is the rubric attached of what I will be grading you
on. It can be colorful and creative.
Rubric:
4
Season/
Weather
Condition
*A season is
listed with a
picture and a
detailed written
description
*A weather
condition is
listed that
includes
temperature
*A season is
listed with a
picture and small
description
*A weather
condition is
listed
*A season is
listed with little
to no description
*No weather
condition is
listed
* Season is listed
with wrong
description and
picture
Weather
Instrument
*A weather
instrument is
listed with a
detailed
description of its
uses.
*Includes unit of
measurement
and a picture
* A weather
instrument is
listed with
somewhat
detailed
description
*Includes unit of
measurement
*A weather
instrument is
listed with little
to no description
*Wrong unit of
measurement
included
*No weather
instrument is
listed
*No unit of
measurement
Hazard
*A weather
hazard is listed
*An area for
where this takes
place is listed
* There is a
description and
image to
accompany this
hazard
*A weather
hazard is listed
*There is some
description and
image of the
hazard
*No location
*A weather
hazard is listed
*Poor
description or
picture
*No weather
hazard is listed
What would
you do?
*3 or more steps
are listed on
what to do to
stay safe in a
hazard
*One step is
listed on how to
stay safe in a
hazard
References
http://www.central-csd.org/SiteContent/documents/Instruction/K-12%20Science.pdf
Past experiences with rubrics (Dr. Fairbairns class)
EDUC 122 Lesson plan examples
Pinterest
Images - Google images
Clipart
Lesson plan ideas from Environmental Science class
Ideas from practicum experiences
Differentiation ideas from ESL and TAG endorsement classes
Meteorologists or Local News Teams
Next Generation Science Standards
Iowa Core
For the instruments and definitions we used
http://www.weatherwizkids.com/weather-instruments.htm
Prior knowledge for the rubric
Science Literacy Maps for standard
Past Experiences
EDUC 122 packet page 38 for cooperative learning strategy
http://www.mona.uwi.edu/cardin/virtual_library/docs/1248/1248.pdf
I'll Know What to Do: A Kid's Guide to Natural Disasters
http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/
http://www.science4us.com/index.php
http://static.lawrencehallofscience.org/kidsite/
http://www.sciencebuddies.org/
National Science Teacher Association
Mystery Science
The Everything KIDS' Weather Book: From Tornadoes to Snowstorms, Puzzles, Games,
and Facts by Joe Snedeker
http://www.studentguide.org/the-ultimate-guide-to-weather-and-climate-resources-online/
Direct Instruction
Concept Attainment
Cooperative Learning
Inquiry Teaching
Mathematics
Science
10
11
4. Check for understanding and provide student feedback: (How will you know students
understand the skill or concept? How will they know they get it?)
Time: 3 mins (While
students are working)
While you are working on your whiteboards we will be walking around and making sure you
understand the concept.
We will walk around with a clipboard that has all the students names on it. If they are writing
down activities and images that go along with each season they will get a check placed next to
their name. If they are struggling we will answer any questions and give them some examples.
Otherwise they may need some more individualized instruction.
5: Provide extended practice and transfer: (Independent practice of the skill) Time: 20 min
We are going to give each one of you a worksheet. For this worksheet you will be using the
skills we just practiced together as a class. The first worksheet has pictures, you are going to
label each picture, write the name of the season. Use only the four names that we talked about in
class today.
The second worksheet contains the names of the seasons. You need to come get this once you
have finished the first one. For this worksheet you are going to use your whiteboard lists and
draw the weather that goes along with the season.
After you have completed both of these worksheets please turn them in on our desk.
6. Assessment / Closure: (How do you evaluate student progress or provide closure to this
lesson?) You MUST include rubric, checklist or assessment document. Time:
Students will turn in the worksheets at the end of the lesson. We will be using the two
worksheets completed in class as our assessment documents (Examples below)
12
Labeling
Many
Two seasons One season is All spelling
misspellings
are
misspelled
is correct
Labels are not
misspelled
and rest are
All the
correct
and rest are
correct
labels are in
correct
All labels are
the right
Two labels
correct
spot
incorrect
Drawings
Drawing of
weather does
not match
with season
Very messy
and cannot
tell what is
drawn
Two
drawings of
weather
match
seasons and
two do not
Not very
creative and
neat
Three
Creative and
drawing of
neat
weather
All drawing
match season
of weather
one does not
matches with
Somewhat
each season
creative and
neat
13
NAME: ____________________
DATE:____________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
14
NAME: _______________________________
DATE:____________
Fall
Spring
Winter
Summer
15
Direct Instruction
Concept Attnment
Cooperative Learning
Inquiry Teaching
16
Lesson Objective:
After reading I'll Know What to Do: A Kid's Guide to Natural Disasters first grade
students will be able to illustrate what to do after a hazard to stay safe that contains color and has
no errors in the safety procedure.
After the presentation about natural disasters the first grade students will be able to
identify ways to stay safe during a natural disaster by acting out a situation with no errors.
1. Present objectives: (What are students going to learn?) Time: 1 min
Today you are going to learn about natural weather hazards and how to prepare or stay safe for
these events. You are going to draw out the steps to stay safe in one disaster, as well as at the
end of this lesson you will be acting out or sharing a specific hazard and what you would do to
stay safe and reduce the impact it will have on you or your community.
2. Present advance organizer: (A metaphor or logical connection?) Time: 5 mins
Before we start I want to ask what you think some of these natural hazards sound like. What does
a hurricane sound like? What reminds you of an earthquake? What does a thunderstorm sound
like? Think of objects or instruments that sound like those weather conditions. (Wait for students
to give suggestions). When I hear the word hurricane, I think of large golf balls falling from the
sky.(drop golf ball on floor) A earthquake makes me think of a tambourine shaking back and
forth. (Shake a tambourine) A thunderstorm reminds me of drums and cymbals crashing
together. (Hit a drum) When you hear these sounds, you will know a natural disaster might be
happening. It is important to recognize a sign so you know what to do in that situation to stay
safe.
3. Demonstrate knowledge or skill: (Input/Modeling by the teacher) Time: 10 mins
What is a natural disaster? What kinds of natural disasters have you seen or experienced? What
are ways to be safe in a tornado? What kinds of drills do we do at school? Today I am going to
read the book I'll Know What to Do: A Kid's Guide to Natural Disasters. Listen and pay
attention of what steps these kids took to stay safe.
After we finish reading this book I am going to make a chart on the board with markers labeling
the specific disaster and what the book said to do.
17
Disaster
Safety Steps
An Earthquake
A Tornado
4. Check for understanding and provide student feedback: (How will you know students
understand the skill or concept? How will they know they get it?) Time: 10 mins
We will give the students a natural disaster and hand out paper and markers.
I will hand you a disaster and I want you guys to think about what steps I should take to be safe,
like what we read and talked about from the book. Then after you brainstorm some ideas, I want
you to draw and label each step on what to do. Make sure to use color in your drawings of the
safety procedures.
Walk around and make sure they are not forgetting any steps in the safety procedures in their
illustrations. I will lead students in conversations about why they picked these steps and answer
any questions or give support if needed.
5. Assessment / Closure: (How do you evaluate student progress or provide closure to this
lesson?)
Time: 15 mins
With the disaster I handed to you, I want you to now act out your drawings. Explain each step of
how to be safe in the situation and demonstrate what you are doing by acting it out. I will give
you a few minutes to practice how you will act out your scenario. Then each of you will be
presenting it in front of the class. At the end I want you to put up your drawing on the elmo to
show us what you completed.
Check List
____ Disaster and safety procedures match
____ Safety procedures are in the correct order
____ Took it seriously and did not goof around
____ Explained each step
____ Showed drawing at the end
18
19
Direct Instruction
Presentation w/ Adv
Organizer
Concept Attnment
Cooperative Learning
Inquiry Teaching
20
b.
21
6. Assessment / Closure: (How do you evaluate student progress or end this lesson?)
10 mins
Time:
22
Academic Goal:
Check list
Social Goal:
We will have a self evaluation for the students. We will use the same evaluation as the teacher to
assess the students individually while we do the clipboard walk through.
Include documents for assessing both the academic and social goals. (on bottom)
7. DIFFERENTIATION of Content, Process or Product:
a. Adaptation for students who need extra help, time, or attention?
For students or groups who are having trouble we will provide them with a list of websites and
places in the books for them to look at so they don't have to spend as much time researching. We
will also provide them with a premade report sheet so that it is easy for them to see what they
should be looking for.
b. Extension for students of high ability? (Remember, gifted students need challenge).
High ability students will be given the option to work together in groups of 2-3 so that they
would be able to work at a quicker pace and share more ideas with each other. They may also be
allowed to look up the weather conditions outside of the United States in other countries. The
students may also research what kind of instruments are used to get these measurments and share
those with the class as well. Students could also look up different seasons in other countries and
compare them to how they are in Iowa.
TOTAL LESSON TIME:______
8. References Consulted (Curriculum books in Drake SOE curriculum lab, previous teachers as
resources, online websites, your past experiences, or your own initiatives, etc):
Science Literacy Maps for standard
Past Experiences
EDUC 122 packet page 38 for cooperative learning strategy
23
Group
Reporter
Researcher
Recorder
Yes
______________________
______________________
______________________
No
Respected others
ideas
Took turns talking
Listened to everyone
Reporter
Researcher
Recorder
______________________
______________________
______________________
Comments
24
Direct Instruction
Presentation w/ Adv
Organizer
Concept Attnment
Cooperative Learning
Inquiry Teaching
25
Barometer
Thermometer
Wind
Vane
Anemometer
Weather
Balloon
Weather
Satellite
Tire
pump
Cold
Tornado
Dust
Storm
Hot
Air
Balloon
T.V
Satellite
Definition
of
Concept:
The
instruments
that
are
used
to
measure
and
predict
the
weather
conditions.
Meteorologists
usually
use
these.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
Interaction
with
Students:
1.
Provide
examples
and
non-examples
to
the
class:
(Distinguish
yes/no
attributes)
Time
15
mins
(Before
class
begins
write
YES
and
NO
on
the
board
and
have
the
attributes
written
out
on
individual
notecards
to
be
placed
up
on
the
board)
Today
we
are
going
to
do
things
a
little
bit
differently.
Today
I
am
going
to
have
all
of
you
figure
out
what
topic
we
are
going
to
be
talking
and
learning
about
today.
Do
you
see
the
two
words
on
the
board?
I
am
going
to
use
these
columns
to
help
you
figure
out
the
topic.
I
have
some
words
here
to
help
you.
If
I
place
the
word
in
the
YES
column
that
means
it
describes
the
concept
we
will
be
talking
about,
and
if
I
put
it
in
the
NO
column
that
means
it
does
not.
If
you
think
you
might
know
what
we
are
talking
about
keep
it
to
yourself
so
everyone
gets
a
chance!
It
is
okay
if
you
do
not
get
it
right
away!
(Place
the
words
barometer,
thermometer
and
wind
vane
in
the
YES
column
and
tire
pump,
cold,
and
dust
storm
in
the
NO
column).
Now
that
we
have
seen
a
few
of
the
description
words
we
are
going
to
do
some
together.
I
am
going
to
read
you
a
few
of
the
cards
out
loud.
If
you
have
an
idea
or
know
which
column
the
words
should
go
in
please
raise
your
hand.
You
will
get
the
chance
to
put
it
in
that
column
and
explain
why
it
belongs
there.
Since
this
is
a
new
topic
I
do
not
expect
you
to
get
everything
right,
please
do
not
be
afraid
to
try.
(Correct
the
students
if
they
are
wrong,
and
provide
them
with
an
example)
After
I
have
placed
all
of
the
instruments
on
the
board
I
will
first
ask
the
students
to
give
definitions
to
the
YES
column
if
they
know
any.
The
ones
they
do
not
know
will
be
covered
more
in
depth
before
beginning
the
lesson.
Students
will
also
be
able
to
see
the
instruments
before
they
use
them.
26
2.
Test
for
attainment:
(Do
the
students
understand
the
concept?)
Time:
10
mins
I
would
like
you
to
put
thumbs
up
if
you
understand
the
concept.
If
you
think
you
kind
of
understand
I
would
like
you
to
put
your
thumb
sideways.
If
you
do
not
understand
give
me
a
thumbs
down.
(If
many
student
shave
thumbs
down
go
over
concept)
Now
I
would
like
you
to
share
with
a
partner
what
you
know
about
weather
instruments.
(listen
to
the
students
conversations
in
order
to
see
if
they
understand
the
concept)
3.
Analyze
student
thinking
processes
and
integration
of
learning:
Time:
10
mins
(Are
they
able
to
provide
additional
examples
and
non-examples?)
Great
job!
I
do
not
have
any
more
words.
Now
I
would
like
you
to
come
up
with
some
weather
instruments
you
know
or
heard
about.
What
are
some
instruments
that
we
could
put
in
the
YES
column?
(Have
students
raise
their
hand
and
give
a
few
examples
and
write
them
on
the
board.
Aid
them
if
they
are
struggling
to
come
up
with
ideas.
Then
ask
them
to
explain
their
reasoning
and
placement
of
why
they
think
it
is
a
yes.)
Excellent!
Now
I
would
like
you
to
come
up
with
some
NO
examples
to
put
in
the
column.
(Write
students
ideas
on
the
board
and
ask
them
to
explain
their
reasoning.)
4.
Clarify
lesson
objectives:
(What
are
students
going
to
DO
with
these?)
Time:
5
mins
Now
that
we
have
spent
some
time
learning
about
the
tools
we
are
actually
going
to
get
to
use
these
instruments
to
make
our
own
measurements
of
weather.
Since
we
learned
meteorologists
often
use
these
tools
we
are
going
to
work
in
small
groups.
We
will
be
doing
this
in
the
classroom
as
well
as
outside.
You
will
be
able
to
use
your
measurements
as
well
as
look
at
regular
measurements
for
this
time
of
the
year.
In
your
small
group
I
want
to
write
down
and
record
the
unit
of
measurement
that
instrument
uses.
I
also
want
you
to
describe
how
it
is
used
in
your
own
words.
5.
Procedures
for
Using
the
Concept
in
a
meaningful
way?
Now
we
are
going
to
go
over
each
instrument.
I
will
hold
up
the
instrument
and
I
want
you
to
tell
me
the
name
and
how
to
use
it.
(hold
up
all
instruments,
barometer,
thermometer,
wind
vane,
anemometer,
weather
balloon,
weather
satellite,
and
listen
to
them
describe
how
to
use
them.
If
they
do
not
understand
how
to
use
one,
demonstrate
how
to
use
it).
Now
I
want
you
guys
to
try
it
on
your
own
in
groups
and
write
down
the
measurements.
6.
Assessment
/
Closure
(How
do
you
evaluate
student
progress
or
provide
closure
for
this
lesson?)
Include
rubric,
checklist,
assessment
documents.
Time:
During
procedure
The
assessment
of
this
lesson
will
be
the
student's
final
measurements
they
found
using
the
instruments.
During
the
students
work
time
in
their
groups
they
will
write
down
the
27
instruments
and
the
measurements
they
received.
They
will
do
each
the
measurements
two
to
three
times.
The
students
will
hand
me
their
sheets
as
exit
tickets
when
they
leave.
7.
DIFFERENTIATION
of
Content,
Process
or
Product:
a.
Adaptation
for
students
who
need
extra
help,
time,
or
attention?
Students
will
be
given
sheets
of
paper
that
list
the
measurements
for
a
day
similar
to
today
so
that
they
are
able
to
have
a
point
of
reference.
They
also
may
want
to
work
with
myself
or
another
volunteer/
helper
instead
of
a
group
of
students
to
have
more
attention
and
time
to
grasp
the
concepts.
b.
Extension
for
students
of
high
ability?
(Remember,
assigning
gifted
students
to
be
the
tutor
for
others
is
not
sufficient
academic
challenging
for
students
who
have
mastered
the
lesson).
Students
will
be
allowed
the
option
to
take
their
measurements
and
compare
them
to
another
city
or
state
in
the
United
States.
Some
students
may
be
more
comfortable
doing
a
place
in
the
same
state
or
a
place
that
has
similar
conditions
or
they
could
do
a
place
with
opposite
conditions.
Students
may
also
be
given
the
opportunity
to
go
more
in-depth
on
one
specific
instrument
instead
of
just
looking
surface
level
at
all
of
the
different
ones.
TOTAL
LESSON
TIME:
45
minutes
8.
References
Consulted
(Curriculum
books
in
Drake
SOE
curriculum
lab,
previous
teachers
as
resources,
online
websites,
your
past
experiences,
or
your
own
initiatives,
etc):
Next
Generation
Science
Standards
For
the
instruments
and
definitions
we
used
http://www.weatherwizkids.com/weather-instruments.htm
Prior
knowledge
for
the
rubric
28
Incomplete
or
wrong
definition
of
the
instrument
Correct
definition
of
instrument
Used
instrument
correctly
Correct
unit
of
measurement
Inaccurately
measured
data
Poorly
measured
data
Moderately
measured
data
Accurately
measured
data
29
Whats The
Weather?
Weather Report