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role in regional security. The bilateral Extended Deterrence Dialogue formalized mid-level consultations in
2010; the meetings should expand to include South Korea trilateral coordination is overdue. The United
States should continue urging Japan to invest more on conventional forces. For decades, Japanese military
spending has hovered around 1 percent of gross domestic product. Even a half-percent increase would
help offset smaller U.S. defense budgets, reducing scenarios where U.S. nuclear forces would have to be
Hibakusha
have educated Japan and humanity about the lifelong harm that nuclear
weapons can inflict. Their advancing age is representative of the
generational changes facing Japan, however, with profound implications for
its foreign policies. As Japan assumes a more active security role in East Asia,
it may be tempted to rethink its nuclear options. With some experts promoting tailored
proliferation to U.S. allies to counter Chinas rise, U.S.-Japanese efforts to reduce nuclear
risks regionally and worldwide appear increasingly in jeopardy. The shadow of
called on and increasing the credibility of U.S. deterrent threats in East Asia as a result.
American power still looms over Japan 70 years after two artificial suns rose over Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
The nuclear partnership with Washington has afforded Tokyo the security necessary to renounce nuclear