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Testking.IREB.45.

QA
Number: IREB
Passing Score: 800
Time Limit: 120 min
File Version: 5.8

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Exam A
QUESTION 1
Which definition best characterizes the term "traceability" in terms of requirements engineering? (2 Points)
A. Traceability of the effort for the elicitation of requirements, beginning with the elicitation of the
documentation right to the point of requirements acceptance
B. Monitoring of progress in requirements elicitation
C. Ability toanalyzerequirements for contradictory content, especially between the requirements
specifications and the test cases
D. Traceability of the requirements, along with the associated documents, from the requirements elicitation
to the implementation
E. Level of stabilisation between the elicited and approved requirements
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
answer is right.
QUESTION 2
In order to document a door system for a underground railway system, the following activity diagram has
been modelled. You reconcile this diagram with your notes. Which two of the following notes were not
represented in the diagram? (1 Point)
Your notes:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Double pressing of the door button countermands the currently running action.
The tread is pulled in once the door is closed.
The light-emitting diode is deactivated at the end of the process.
If the door is open, it is subsequently closed.
If the door is closed, it is subsequently opened.

Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
fine.
QUESTION 3
Your company uses only text processing as a tool in requirements management. Which two essential tasks
for requirements management are least supported by this tool? (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Version management of individual requirements


Generation of result documents
Requirements tracing
Creation of graphic models
Documentation of requirements and goals

Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
answer is straight.
QUESTION 4
Your company works intensively with models in requirements engineering and uses UML for the description

of models. Which three capabilities should a modeling tool possess in order to be able to create traceable
models in the requirements engineering? (3 Points)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

The model elements can be stored under version control


The models are checked for conformity with the UML definition
The model is exported in the XML format
Every model element must possess an ID
Model elements can be linked via hyperlinks
Themodelingtool creates reports suitable for management

Correct Answer: ACE


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 5
Which two statements are correct with regard to the introduction of a requirements engineering tool? (2
Points)

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A.
B.
C.
D.

The introduction of a tool defines the future requirements engineering approach


Risks associated with the introduction can be identified through a pilot operation
The requirements engineering processes must be clearly defined before introduction
The license costs are generally the greatest cost block relating to the introduction of a requirements
engineering tool

Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
real answer.
QUESTION 6
In requirements engineering, a differentiation is made between system scope and context scope. In both
cases it is possible that so-called grey zones may appear. For each statement, indicate if it is true or false.
(2 Points)

Correct Answer: Answer: B, C, E, G

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
answer is accurate.
QUESTION 7
You are employed as a requirements engineer in a company that develops control software for electric
motors. During your work it becomes increasingly evident that the developers are very well aware of the
necessary requirements, even though the requirements are not documented in their entirety. Nevertheless,
you decide to document requirements systematically. Which two of the following arguments justifies this
step? (2 Points)
Documenting requirements systematically is important, because...
A.
B.
C.
D.

... implementation without documented requirements is not possible.


... non-documented requirements are difficult to negotiate between the stakeholders.
... the coverage of the requirements by means of test cases cannot be checked.
... documented requirements are also good requirements.

Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
correct answer.
QUESTION 8
In delimiting system and system context, a differentiation is made between the system boundary and the
context boundary. This differentiation is important in order to understand which aspects impact on the
requirements of the system to be developed and which do not. Choose the two correct statements.
(2 Points)
A.
B.
C.
D.

The context boundary separates the system from the system context.
The system boundary and the context boundary define the system context.
The system context includes all aspects that are not relevant to the requirements of the planned system.
Only the aspects within the system boundary must be taken into account in order to determine the
requirements of the system to be developed.
E. The selection of the system boundary establishes which aspects are covered by the system to be
developed and which lie beyond its scope.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
accurate answer.
QUESTION 9
Which two pieces of information should always be recorded in the stakeholder list? (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Importance of the stakeholders


Role designation
Length of service with a company
Disciplinary superior
References to previously conducted projects

Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
References:
QUESTION 10
A new system for monitoring vital functions of patients is to be developed. The system is to be used in
intensive care. The usability of the system is especially critical, primarily because the nursing staff must
correctly interpret the information indicated by the system and do sounder great time pressure. Which two
techniques are best suited to identifying the user requirements? (2 Points)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Questionnaires / interviews
Apprenticing
Field surveys
Role playing
Brainstorming

Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
to the point answer.
QUESTION 11
Requirements elicitation: Your company has received a customer contract to develop a system for the
scheduling of the customer's delivery vans.
It is your task to identify the requirements for this scheduling system. You have arranged appointments for
interviews with three key members of the customer's staff, and are now preparing interview questions.
Which of the questions below are appropriate interview questions for the requirements elicitation? (2
Points)
A.
B.
C.
D.

What are the most important technical terms for the application and how are they defined?
If the delivery deadline is not met, is a contract penalty to be paid?
What data quantities / data rates are to be processed?
When is the installation of the completed system to be started?

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Okay.
QUESTION 12
You would like to design a requirements document in such a way that it is particularly well suited to the
project participants who are to continue working with it. Please select from the following statements the two
most appropriate assignments of requirement properties to participants. (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

For the tester the requirements must be practicable.


For the developers the requirements must be easily changeable.
For all participants the requirements must be consistent.
For the project manager the requirements must be evaluated.
For maintenance the requirements must be testable.

Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

QUESTION 13
Sentence-templates can be used to document natural language requirements. You want to introduce such
a sentence-template in your project and must convince your project manager of its advantages. Which two
arguments do most likely put forward in this discussion? (2 Points)
A. High quality requirements are guaranteed already from the initial documentation.
B. Requirements that are formulated according to the sentence-template contain no linguistic
transformation effects.
C. Drafting requirements in accordance with sentence-templates can be learned in a short time.
D. The use of a sentence-template basically delivers greater information content.
E. A requirement drafted according to a sentence-template satisfies all quality criteria for requirements.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Oaky.
QUESTION 14
As a requirements engineer, you deal with a diverse range of requirements. A template for natural language
functional requirements can help you to formulate different forms of system activities in a more precise way.
Which two kinds of system activities are among those supported? (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

User interaction
Technical requirement
Quality requirements
Independent system activity
System requirement

Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
right answer.
QUESTION 15
You are to create a requirements specification for an internet banking software. The system shall perform
bank credit transfers and therefore receives from the user, among other information, the bank identification
code and the name of the bank. Now things have changed so that only the bank identification code must be
entered by the user and the bank name is no longer required. On which part of your documentation do you
most likely have to work in order to incorporate this change? (2 Points)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Nowhere, since this is a detail for the architecture.


In the chapter in which the statesof the system are described.
As a change in the goals has been communicated, the goals in the specification must be updated.
If it is about inputs and outputs of the system, this changehas to be worked into the context diagram.
You have to adjust the class model and/or the data model, which describe the structure of the system's
input and output data.

Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
options are clearly mentioned.
QUESTION 16

One activity in managing requirements includes prioritization of the requirements. Which of the following
criteria is not a sensible criterion for prioritization? (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

The impact on the existing operational system (operating environment)


The influence on the overall success of the business
The effort for the validation of the requirements
The costs resulting from the implementation of the requirements
Which requirements must be implemented in which release

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 17
In requirements engineering, the use of model-based documentation is very helpful. Behaviour, functions
and the structures of the entity being considered can be represented with diagrams. Which two of the
following diagrams help to represent the structural perspective of the requirements model? (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Entity-relationship diagram
State diagram
Deployment diagram
Class diagram
Data diagram

Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 18
Requirements documentation can either be natural language or model-based. Which two statements are
most applicable? (2 Points)
A. If documentation is model-based, natural language documentation can be dispensed with.
B. As models are more formal, they offer a higher degree of uniqueness compared to natural language.
C. In requirements engineering models are more suitable than textual descriptions to reduce the
complexity of the entity being considered.
D. When deciding between model-based and natural language documentation, model-based is preferable.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 19
One task of the requirements engineer is negotiation of requirements. At this point, conflicts between the
stakeholders may be discovered. These must then be resolved. In this process, a differentiation is made
between various kinds of conflict. Which two of the listed conflicts are least suitable for handling by the
requirements engineer? (1 Point)
A. Subject matter conflict
B. Value conflict

C. Architectural conflict
D. Cost conflict
E. Structural conflict
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
References:
QUESTION 20
Validating requirements is one of the main activities of requirements engineering. Which four of the
following techniques are suitable for requirements validation? (2 Points)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.

Stakeholder analysis
Walk through
Ranking
Monitoring
Decomposition
Apprenticing
Generalization
Validation by using an interface prototype
Perspective-based reading
Inspection
Visualization

Correct Answer: BHIJ


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
agreed with the answer.
QUESTION 21
You are employed as a requirements engineer in a company in the logistics sector and are involved in a
project that aims to replace a legacy application for distribution and shipment of goods with a new system.
A colleague has already created a context diagram. You are assigned to check this. What are your
thoughts about this? Indicate for each statement whether it is true or false. (3 Points)

Correct Answer: Answer: A, C, F, G


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

http://www.gratisexam.com/

QUESTION 22
You wish to define technically relevant terms in a project. Indicate true or false for the following statements
in order to complete the sentence beginning "The definition of technically relevant terms " (2 Points)

Correct Answer: Answer: B, C, F, G


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
BEST answer.
QUESTION 23
Evaluate the following guidelines as to whether they should or should not be adhered to when writing a
requirements specification: (2 Points)

Correct Answer: Answer: B, C, F, G, J, K, M, P


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 24
Listed below you will find four reasons why different views of individual components of the requirements are
used instead of a single view displaying all the requirements and attributes. Which of the following reasons

are true and which are false? (2 Points)

Correct Answer: Answer: A, C, E, H


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 25
A requirement specification includes a description of the properties of the requirement. Which of the
properties listed below can be used as requirement attributes and which cannot? Please indicate true or
false. (2 Points)

Correct Answer: Answer: A, C, E, G, I


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
good answer.
QUESTION 26
You have been commissioned to analyze a change request for its possible impact. Which of the following
aspects must be analyzed for this? (2 Points)

Correct Answer: Answer: B, C, E, G


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 27
You are project manager for a system that your company is creating for the military in the field of logistics. A
requirements engineer has been assigned to your project but does not have all the desirable skills for this
role. In respect to the attributes of the requirements engineer, which of the following statements implies the
greatest risk for the requirements engineering? (1 Point)
A. The requirements engineer is not familiar with the military ranks and so cannot deal adequately with the
hierarchical sensitivities.
B. The requirements engineer does not have detailed knowledge of the military norms and standards that
should be applied to the system.
C. The requirements engineer has no solid project management training.
D. The requirements engineer is introverted and has no knowledge of requirements elicitation and
documentation.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 28
Which of the following statements best characterizes the relationship between a requirements engineer and
a stakeholder in the role of a tester? (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

The requirements engineer delivers input for the work of the stakeholder.
The output from the requirements engineer is managed by the stakeholder.
The stakeholder delivers input for the requirements engineer.
The stakeholder monitors the work of the requirements engineer.
The work of the requirements engineer is not related to the role of the stakeholder.

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
sophisticated answer.
QUESTION 29
Which sentence best characterises the term "stakeholder"? (1 Point)
A. The external actors interacting with a system and the technical interfaces to surrounding systems are
designated as stakeholders.
B. Stakeholders are persons and organisations affected by the development and the use of the system or
of the product.
C. Stakeholders are special interest representatives who are responsible for the approval of the first project
phase.
D. A stakeholder is responsible for the administration of the software development environment.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
answer is updated.
QUESTION 30
You are assigned to carry out and document a system and context delimitation for a software system that is

to be developed. What diagram is least suited for the representation of the delimitation? (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.

Class diagram
Use case diagram
Statediagram
Context diagram with data flows

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 31
According to the Kano model, there is a particular category of system attributes that has an almost linear
relationship between satisfaction and degree of compliance.
For which category is this so? (1 Point)
A. Basic attributes
B. Performance attributes

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C. Excitement attributes
D. Needs
E. Goals
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 32
As part of the "UniKasso" project, the "CRETIL" company is standardising the payment methods for all
customers. The requirements specification has been created and the first release is currently being
implemented.
This week, the management has decided to include the implementation of the "credit card" mode of
payment in the first release and to shift the "direct debit" mode of payment to the second release. The test
manager receives the order to adjust the test planning accordingly. Which particular characteristic of the
requirements will facilitate the work of the test manager significantly in this respect? (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Coherence
Testability
Flexibility
Stability
Traceability

Correct Answer: E
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

confirmed answer.
QUESTION 33
Starting from an informal and unstructured description of the facts, semiformal description techniques
attempt to take a step in the direction of formality, for example to prevent misunderstandings. One of the
semiformal description techniques is the sentence-template. What is the most precise definition of a
sentence-template as used for requirements? (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.

A sentence-template is a blueprint for a requirement.


A sentence-template is a blueprint for the semantic filling of the individual requirement elements.
A sentence-template is a blueprint for the syntax and semantics of a requirement.
A sentence-template is a blueprint for the syntactical structure of an individual requirement.

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
answer is approved.
QUESTION 34
At a technical college, each student is supervised by a lecturer. Some lecturers supervise several students,
some none. Which of the following class diagrams best shows this student-lecturer relationship? (2 Points)
A.
B.
C.
D.

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 35
You model invoices and invoice items with a UML class diagram. Explanation: The total amount of an
invoice is calculated by summing up all individual invoice items. This means that an invoice showing 5
article prices contains 5 invoice items. What model element most accurately describes the relationship
between invoice and invoice items? (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.

Composition
Aggregation
Generalisation
Association

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 36
You carry out modelling of requirements with a use case diagram. Which answer best describes its
prospective modelling elements? (1 Point)
A. Objects, activities and associations
B. Actors, messages and activities

C. Objects, use cases and activities


D. Actors, use cases and associations
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
answer is verified.
QUESTION 37
The activity diagram below shows a simplified order processing procedure. Which of the following
statements is correct for this flow? (2 Points)
A. The flow is not modelled correctly, since no condition (branch)should be present within a fork.
B. The flow is modelled correctly: the goods branch as well as the export and domestic order branch are
processed in parallel to one another.
C. The flow is not modelled correctly, since the branches for the domestic and export orders must be
consolidated via a diamond symbol.
D. The flow is modelled correctly and the "issue invoice" activity is conducted after the "compile goods"
activity.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
upgraded answer.
QUESTION 38
For an interview, you have prepared a use case diagram for the system to be specified. You decide to talk
through a use case in detail with the stakeholder. You receive very useful feedback which must now be
documented. Which of the following means of expression is least suitable to document the details of a
single use case? (1 Point)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

State diagram
Activity diagram
Natural language
Context diagram
Class diagram

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 39
In a meeting held with the goal of validating a set of requirements, two participants become involved in an
in-depth discussion about the content of a requirement. One of the participants is of the opinion that the
requirement must be realized as described, since the success of the product is otherwise jeopardized. The
other party dissents and argues that this requirement cannot be realized technically as described. What is
the best way for you to react to this situation? (1 Point)
A. You note both arguments and let the project manager make the decision.
B. You invite all stakeholders to a workshop and try to reach agreement.
C. You prefer the second opinion since you believe that the discussion makes no sense if the requirement
cannot berealized.
D. You get together with the affected stakeholders and attempt to reach an agreement on this.

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
up to date answer.
QUESTION 40
Within system development, conflicts continually arise between stakeholders with regard to the
requirements. As a requirements engineer, how do you handle conflicts in projects best? (1 Point)
A. You resolve the conflict with the best resolution technique available to you.
B. Youanalyzethe conflict, try to bring about a solution with a suitable technique and document relevant
information about the conflict.
C. You ignore the conflict since this is a matter for project management.
D. In order to resolve such conflicts you escalate them via the escalation paths defined in the project.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 41
Assess the following statements about the natural language documentation of requirements in terms of
being applicable or not applicable. (2 Points)

Correct Answer: Answer: B, D, F, H, J


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 42
As input for the system development, the Board of Directors of an automotive manufacturer has specified
the following goals:
1. The infotainment system should be easy to operate.
2. The user must be able to operate the system without becoming distracted from the road traffic.
3. The system should function without an additional power source.
4. The system should be configurable for various models of car.
With which two approaches can these goals be detailed and refined best? (2 Points)

A.
B.
C.
D.

Clear specification of the goals with the help of use casesand the associated activity diagrams.
Documentation of the goals in a sequence diagram.
Decomposition of the goals with the help of goaltrees, in order to obtain more concrete goals.
Formulation of other goals, since the given goals are not feasible.

Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QUESTION 43
The following state diagram is to be found in a requirements specification for an order management
system.
Which of the following requirements is consistent with the diagram and which are not? (2 Points)

Correct Answer: Answer: A, D, F, G


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 44
Which of the following elements are elements of a state diagram and which are not? Please indicate true or
false. (1 Point)

Correct Answer: Answer: A, C, E, H, J


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
fit answer.
QUESTION 45
Requirements must be checked in terms of content, documentation and agreement. Indicate with regard to
this whether each statement is true or false. (2 Points)

Correct Answer: Answer: B, D, F, H


Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
absolutely fine answer.

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