NGLZCE ZAMANLAR TABLOSU

1 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE MDK ZAMAN -yapyorum

POSITIVE: (+) Subject + BE (am is are) + Verb-ING

I am watching tv / I am listening music / She is crying / They are writing a letter / It is bleeding / We
are reading a book

Televizyon izliyorum / Mzik dinliyorum / O (kz) alyor / Onlar mektup yazyor / Kanyor / Biz kitap
okuyoruz

NEGATIVE: (-) Subject + BE NOT (am not isnt arent) + Verb-ING

I am not using computer / He is not riding a horse / She is not drinking vodka / We arent moving /
They arent stealing

Ben bilgisayar kullanmyorum / O (erkek) ata binmiyor / O (kz) vodka imiyor / Biz tanmyoruz /
Onlar almyor

QUESTION: (?) BE (am is are) + Subject + Verb-ING ?

Are you coming ? / Is she writing a letter ? / Are they going ? / Am I joking ? / Is it working ?

Geliyormusun ? / O (kz) mektup yazyor mu ? / Onlar gidiyorlar m ? / akam yapyorum / O (nesne)

alyor mu ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION: (-?) BE NOT (isnt arent) + Subject + Verb-ING ?

Isnt it sinking ? / Arent they going ? / Isnt she sleeping ?

Batmyor mu ? / Onlar gitmiyorlar m ? / O (kz) uyumuyor mu ?

2 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE GEN ZAMAN -yaparm

POSITIVE (+): I, you, we, they + verb / (he,she,it + verbs)

I smell a flower / I sit on my armchair / She drives a car / We spend money / They watch movie

NEGATIVE(-): I, you, we, they + dont verb (he, she, it + doesnt Verb)

I dont break a heart / She doesnt listen to music / They dont read a book / We dont understand
English / We dont pay

QUESTION(?): Do + I, you, we, they + verb ? (does + he, she, it + Verb ?

Does she sell flowers ? / Do you teach French ? / Do I forgive you ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION(-?): Dont + I, you, we, they + verb? (doesnt + he, she, it + verb ?

Dont you understand me ? / Doesnt she grow fruits ? / Dont they come tonight ?

3 SIMPLE PAST TENSE DL GEM ZAMAN -yaptm

POSITIVE: (+): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + verb2

NEGATIVE (-): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + didnt + verb1
QUESTION (?): Did + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + verb1 ?

NEGATIVE QUEST.(-?): Didnt + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + verb 1?

4 (SIMPLE) FUTURE TENSE (GELECEK ZAMAN) -yapacam, -yaparm

POSITIVE: (+): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + will + verb

NEGATIVE: (-): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + will not (wont) + verb

QUESTION: (?) Will + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + verb ?

NEGATIVE-QUESTION: (-?) Wont + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + verb ?

NOT: ngliz ingilizcesinde halen kullanlmakta olan biimiyle bir de will yerine shallde
kullanlmaktadr.

5 PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (MDK ZAMANIN HKAYES) -yapyordum

POSITIVE: (+) I, he, she, it + was + verb-ing / we, you, they + were + verb-ing

NEGATIVE: (-) I,he,she,it + was not (wasnt)verb-ing / You,we,they + were not (werent) + verb-ing.

QUESTION(?): Was + I, he, she, it + verb-ing ? / Were we, you, they + verb-ing?

NEGATIVE QUESTION (-?): Wasnt + I, he, she, it + verb-ing ? / werent + we, you, they + verb-
ing?

6 BE GOING TO YAKIN (KESN) GELECEK ZAMAN -yapacam(kesin)

ZNE + BE GOING TO + FL (YALIN) (be: am, is, are)

POS.(+): I + am going to + verb / he, she, it + is going to + verb / we, you, they + are going to +
verb

NEG.(-): I+ am not going to + verb / he,she,it + isnt going to + verb / You, we, they + arent not
going to + verb

QUES.(?): Am + I + going to + verb / Is + he, she, it + going to + verb ? / Are + we, you, they +
going to + verb?

NEG.QUEST(-?): Arent + I + going to + verb / Isnt + he, she, it + going to + verb ? / Arent + we,
you, they + going to + verb?

BE GOING TO Kalbnn PAST (Gemi zamanda) kullanl. (-yapacaktm

nceden yaplmak istenmi ancak yaplamam bir eylemianlatmak iin kullanlr.

Cmlede be fiilinin gemi zaman biimi olan was ve were ile going to kullanlr.

rnek:

I was going to watch TV yesterday evening. / Dn akiam TVde ma izleyecektim.

They were going to buy a new car last week. / Onlar geen hafta yeni bir araba alacaklard.
7- FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE SREGELEN GELECEK ZAMAN (-Yapyor olacam)

POSITIVE(+): I, you, he, she, we, you, they + will be + verb-ing

NEGATIVE(-): I, you, he, she, we, you, they + wont be + verb-ing

QUESTION(?): Will + I, you, he, she, we, you, they + be + verb-ing

NEGATIVE QUESTION(-?): Wont + I, you, he, she, we, you, they + be + verb-ing

Soru Szckl Soru Cmlesi: Soru szc(what) + will + zne + be + fiil(-ing)

Will I be reading? / Okuyor olacak mym?

8- FUTURE PERFECT TENSE GELECEK-NCES ZAMAN (-Yapm olacam)

POSITIVE(+): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + will have + verb-3

NEGATIVE(-): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + wont have + verb-3

QUESTION(?): will + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + have + verb-3

NEGATIVE QUESTION(-?): wont + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + have + verb-3

SORU SZCKL SORU CMLES: Soru Szc + will + zne + have + Fiil-3 (Ne yapm
olacam?)

9- PRESENT PERFECT TENSE YAKIN GEM ZAMAN (-yaptm -bulundum)

POSITIVE(+): I, you, we, they + have + verb3 / he, she, it + has + verb3

NEGATIVE(-): I, you, we, you, they + havent + verb3 / he, she, it + hasnt + verb3

QUESTION(?): Have + I, you, you, they + verb3 ? / Has + he, she, it, we + verb 3 ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION (-?): Havent + I, you, we, you, they + verb3 ? / Hasnt + he, she, it
+ verb3 ?

10 PAST PERFECT TENSE ML GEM ZAMAN -yapmtm

POSITIVE(+): I, you, we, they + had + verb3 / he, she, it + had + verb3

NEGATIVE(-): I, you, we, you, they + hadnt + verb3 / he, she, it + hadnt + verb3

QUESTION(?): Had + I, you, you, they + verb3 ? / Had + he, she, it, we + verb 3 ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION(-?): Hadnt + I, you, we, you, they + verb3 ? / Hadnt + he, she, it + verb3 ?

11 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE -mekteyim, maktaym

POSITIVE(+): I, you, we, they + have been + verb-ing / he, she, it + has been + verb-ing

QUESTION(?): have + I, you, we, they + been + verb-ing? / has + he, she, it + been + verb-ing?
NEGATIVE(-):I, you, we, they + havent been + verb-ing / he, she, it + hasnt been + verb-ing

12 PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE mekteydim -maktaydm

POSITIVE(+): I, you, we, they, he, she, it + had been + verb-ing

QUESTION(?): had + I, you, we, they, he, she, it + been + verb-ing?

NEGATIVE(-):I, you, we, they, he, she, it + hadnt been + verb-ing