Solativ-as NATS 1720 NAME: ASSIGNMENT 1 SOUND & OSCILLATIONS Due: Ot 6, 2016 ‘Please answer the questions on these pages. You ean attach additional pages If you need more space. If you do then please elearly indicate whieh is being answered on the extra page, completed assignment is to be hanced in duving clase on ‘Thursday, October Gti, oF in the NATS 1720 drop-box outside Bethune 218 by no later than 4pm on Thursday, October 6th, ‘© Marks on this assignment add up to 15NATS 1720 NAME: 1. Consider the two graphs of acoustic prostre vs. time shown below. For ench graph 18) Show, using a labelled aso one tne corrsponelng to & compresion ancl one time eorresponeling to # rarelaetion. [1 Mav] 1) Obtain the amplitude and period, and ealelate the frequency. (Don't forget to inclide the appropriate wits in your answer) [2 Marks) ©) Assuming the wave i in air at 20° C, caleulate its wavelength, (Mack) 1) Deserve hon these two sounds would lifer if they were leard. [1 Mark] Show your work on or next tothe graphs, and se a ren! Pure Tone (5048) “= Cangeican | phe: 20.0065 Amplifd Pennal = Ootsee 2 0002850 A eles | Frepueny2 LL. = Yor ews be omen dvelenyth= 349% g 40) He. FOssIsm The sounds has Sint apt oe Second ong will Sound louder, he Poa have diER ret Seaqueweics, so Hey will liber in pitch, The diFleret couretirns ell be} ME sr, | heart of diFhred fone qualifies, {NATS 1P20 NAME: 2. A complex snd wave consisting ofa mite offences 200 He, 400 Hi, and 2000 He reaches your let eardrum, 1) Deseribe the roles ply hy the cau andthe mile ea in taming acondie information tothe inser ene. ara] The cardrum isa thin membrare thet vibroks in esponse_to overpressure aaeifhgrons cand hich trash [hose oscillate hb Are byes oF the BT can Sion toms for ein acting as slew, treaumitting the oscillators to the inner eo, © Regie am gi een ee cmp ee I Mea The diSKreat Frequercses making up the sound toave Cause vibactins fo occur of olf locestiters olor le air larr Membradt, Nerve cells ex ovch locotn alo the membpane Fire in reipase 10 these vibrotins 8. ‘Transylvanian Count Floyd has moved his pipe organ to the top of Mount Logan, 5059) ‘above so level At that elevation, the air pressute it about oneal of ts vale at sma level, and the density of sir density is about two-thirds ofits value at se level ‘When ests down to phy his favorite musi (and before he passes out from exygen deprivation), wil he find his instrument's piteh hs gone up oF dow? Explain. 2 ‘Mari eg uivelont The speal J sound goes as \f $x Pressure or a Dewsity prasturet shaky % Pressure bus chertosed by bul, buit chil bs only clereered hy one-Ahind, which mens @ net reduction oF He creed of Soul Compared Wo ata Tevel, >The lengthso¥ He pres hare not chwrged one these Six the wav Spud paiclicsd by the Hrumen'l. > Since(Freprrey = Speed ™ the remft is a coved haar Bemjooney Tar encls fapti olawwr pithNATS 1720 NAME: 4. Consider the four signals shown inthe panels below Signal 1 Signal 2 Signal 3 Signal 1 pc a th att i I Signals L ard 4 are in phase since the over pressurt. ont tabtheal tell fibes posters 1b) Which pair are exactly one hal cycle out phase with each other? Explain, Mark} Sinnls aul 3 are f-cyele of oF phate becuse Ah cour prises sare eanete gopauke & cock often ot oll Pines, } Slotch a signal that would be one-half of «eye ent of phase with signal a). To be out oF phase by balFe cpl ext signed 1 soy uit be agprrite fom ht negetive) at aff tines Gogh that be lt nom tht muerte roves oF ports Hong Choe ewegNATS 1720 NAME: 5. In lass the examples ofthe comsennences of Nevton's ist lw were discs (boots ‘on the Space Shuttle, standing passengers on aus, ad cake ia ea). Describe to oer examples of Newton's fist law in etion. (deal, ones that yo have personally “experienced.) [2 Marks] Examples coulll include = the sloshing oF liquid in 0 handheld cup while coalking ~ the sersectrer oF beiny pressed iato the Seat when a velvel adccelrutes Other errctes cot mectier's dizeretin Ervcanep bs dajcorred in chery Incl Srce-Felliny objesh om otcebrating sprceenFt, poreyes sferhiy or a bay thet ene shar dor, bad @ calie i Com ith phe vehicle beating hat aul suudealy