Table of Integrals

Basic Forms Integrals with Logarithms

Z
2
Z x ax + bdx = (2b2 + abx + 3a2 x2 ) ax + b (26)
1
Z
x dx = n
xn+1 (1) 15a2
ln axdx = x ln ax x (42)
n+1
Z
1
Z
ln ax 1
dx = ln |x| (2) Z p
1 dx = (ln ax)2 (43)
x
h
x(ax + b)dx =
p
(2ax + b) ax(ax + b) x 2
Z Z 4a3/2

udv = uv vdu (3) p i
b2 ln a x + a(ax + b)
Z  
 
(27) b
ln(ax + b)dx = x + ln(ax + b) x, a 6= 0 (44)
Z a
1 1
dx = ln |ax + b| (4)
ax + b a Z
x
b2 ln(x2 + a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 + a2 ) + 2a tan1
Z p  
Integrals of Rational Functions b x p 3 2x (45)
x3 (ax + b)dx = 2 + x (ax + b) a
12a 8a x 3
b3
 p 
+ 5/2 ln a x + a(ax + b) (28)
Z  
1 1
Z
8a x+a
dx = (5) ln(x2 a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 a2 ) + a ln 2x (46)
(x + a)2 x+a xa
(x + a)n+1
Z
(x + a)n dx = , n 6= 1 (6) Z
1p 2ax + b
Z p
n+1 1 p 1
 
ln ax2 + bx + c dx = 4ac b2 tan1
p
= x x2 a2 a2 ln x + x2 a2 


x2 a2 dx
 
2 2 a 4ac b2
Z
(x + a)n+1 ((n + 1)x a) (29) 
b

x(x + a)n dx = + x ln ax2 + bx + c


(7) 2x + (47)
(n + 1)(n + 2) 2a
Z
1 Z p
1 p 2 1 x
dx = tan1 x (8) a2 x2 dx = x a x2 + a2 tan1
Z
bx 1
1 + x2 2 2 a2 x2 x ln(ax + b)dx = x2
2a 4
Z
1 1 x (30)
dx = tan1 b2
 
(9) 1
a2 + x2 a a + x2 2 ln(ax + b) (48)
Z 2 a
Z
x 1
p 1 2
3/2
dx = ln |a2 + x2 | (10) x x2 a2 dx = x a2 (31)
a2 + x2 2 3 Z
1
x ln a2 b2 x2 dx = x2 +


Z 2
x x Z 2
dx = x a tan1 1
 
(11)
p
dx = ln x + x2 a2  (32)
 
a2 + x2 a x2 a2 1

a2

x 2 ln a2 b2 x2
2

(49)
Z
x3 1 1 2 b
dx = x2 a2 ln |a2 + x2 | (12) Z
1 x
a + x2
2 2 2 dx = sin1 (33)
a2 x2 a Integrals with Exponentials
Z
1 2 2ax + b
dx = tan1 (13) Z
x
ax2 + bx + c 4ac b 2 4ac b2
p Z
dx = x2 a2 (34) 1 ax
x a
2 2 eax dx = e (50)
a
Z
1 1 a+x
, a 6= b
Z
dx = ln (14) x p
1 ax

Z
(x + a)(x + b) ba b+x dx = a2 x2 (35) i
a x
2 2 xeax dx = xe + 3/2 erf i ax ,
Z a 2a
x a 2
Z x
dx = + ln |a + x| (15) where erf(x) =
2
et dt (51)
(x + a)2 a+x 0
x2
Z
1 p 1
 p 
dx = x x2 a2 a2 ln x + x2 a2 
 
Z
x 1 x a
2 2 2 2 Z
dx = ln |ax2 + bx + c| (36) xex dx = (x 1)ex (52)
ax2 + bx + c 2a
b 2ax + b
tan1
 

Z
(16) x 1
a 4ac b2 4ac b2 xeax dx = 2 eax (53)
Z p
b + 2ax p 2 a a
Integrals with Roots ax2 + bx + cdx = ax + bx + c
4a
Z
x2 ex dx = x2 2x + 2 ex


2
(54)
4ac b
 p 
+ ln

+ b + 2 a(ax2 + bx+ c) (37)

Z
2 8a3/2
2ax 
x adx = (x a)3/2 (17) x2
Z  
2x 2
3 x2 eax dx = 2 + 3 eax (55)
a a a

Z
1
dx = 2 x a (18)
Z
1  p 2 x3 ex dx = x3 3x2 + 6x 6 ex
Z

xa p (56)
x ax2 + bx + c = 2 a ax + bx + c
Z
1 48a5/2
dx = 2 a x (19) xn eax
Z Z
3b2 + 2abx + 8a(c + ax2 ) n


ax xn eax dx = xn1 eax dx (57)
 p  a a
+3(b3 4abc) ln b + 2ax + 2 a ax2 + bx + c (38)
 

Z
2 2
x x adx = a(x a)3/2 + (x a)5/2 (20) Z
(1)n
3 5 xn eax dx = [1 + n, ax],
an+1
Z

 
Z (58)
2b 2x Z
1 1 ta1 et dt
 
ax + bdx = + ax + b (21) where (a, x) =
p
dx = ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)
 
3a 3 ax2 + bx + c a x
Z
2 (39)


Z
(ax + b)3/2 dx = (ax + b)5/2 (22) 2 i
eax dx = erf ix a (59)
5a 2 a

Z
x 2 Z


dx = (x 2a) x a (23)
Z 2
x 1p 2 eax dx = erf x a (60)
xa 3 dx = ax + bx + c
ax2 + bx + c a 2 a
b
  Z
p p 2 1 2
x(a x) 3/2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c) xeax dx = eax
Z r
(40)
 
x (61)
dx = x(a x) a tan1
p
(24) 2a 2a
ax xa

Z Z r
dx x 2 ax2 1 x ax2
= (41) x e dx = erf(x a) e (62)
Z r
x p  
(a2 + x2 )3/2 4 a3 2a
dx = x(a + x) a ln x + x + a (25) a2 a2 + x2
a+x

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 Integrals with Trigonometric Functions Z
1 x
Z
1 1 ex cos xdx = e (sin x + cos x) (106)
sec3 x dx = sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x| (84) 2
Z
1 2 2
sin axdx = cos ax (63)
a Z Z
1
sec x tan xdx = sec x (85) ebx cos axdx = ebx (a sin ax + b cos ax) (107)
Z
x sin 2ax a2 + b2
sin2 axdx = (64)
2 4a Z
1
sec2 x tan xdx = sec2 x (86) Z
2 1 x
Z xex sin xdx = e (cos x x cos x + x sin x) (108)
n
sin axdx = Z 2
1
n
sec x tan xdx = secn x, n 6= 0 (87)
1

1 1n 3
 n
cos ax 2 F1 , , , cos2 ax (65) Z
1 x
a 2 2 2 Z xex cos xdx = e (x cos x sin x + x sin x) (109)

x
 2
csc xdx = ln tan  = ln | csc x cot x| + C (88)

Z
3 cos ax cos 3ax 2
sin3 axdx = + (66) Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions
4a 12a Z
2 1
Z
1 csc axdx = cot ax (89)
cos axdx = sin ax (67) a
a
Z
1
cosh axdx = sinh ax (110)
Z
x sin 2ax
Z
1 1 a
cos2 axdx = + (68) csc3 xdx = cot x csc x + ln | csc x cot x| (90)
2 4a 2 2
Z
Z
1 eax cosh bxdx =
csc x cot xdx = cscn x, n 6= 0
n
Z
1 (91)
cosp axdx = cos1+p ax n ax
e
a(1 + p)
2 [a cosh bx b sinh bx] a 6= b
a b2
  Z
1+p 1 3+p 2 sec x csc xdx = ln | tan x| (92) 2ax (111)
F
2 1
2
,
2
,
2
, cos ax (69) e

+
x
a=b
4a 2
Products of Trigonometric Functions and
Z
3 sin ax sin 3ax
Z
cos3 axdx = + (70) 1
4a 12a Monomials sinh axdx = cosh ax (112)
a
Z
cos[(a b)x] cos[(a + b)x] Z Z
cos ax sin bxdx = , a 6= b x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x (93) eax sinh bxdx =
2(a b) 2(a + b)
(71) Z
ax
e
1 x
2 [b cosh bx + a sinh bx] a 6= b
x cos axdx = cos ax + sin ax (94) a b2 (113)
a2 a 2ax
e x
Z
2 sin[(2a b)x]
a=b
sin ax cos bxdx = Z
4a 2
4(2a b) x2 cos xdx = 2x cos x + x2 2 sin x


(95)
sin bx sin[(2a + b)x]
+ (72) Z
2b 4(2a + b) eax tanh bxdx =
a2 x2 2
Z
2 2x cos ax
Z x cos axdx = + sin ax (96) (a+2b)x
1 a 2 a3 e h a a i
sin2 x cos xdx = sin3 x (73)
2 F1 1 + , 1, 2 + , e2bx
3

(a + 2b) 2b 2b


1 ax ha i
Z
1 e 2 F 1 , 1, 1E, e2bx a 6= b (114)
xn cosxdx = (i)n+1 [(n + 1, ix) a 1 ax 2b
Z
cos[(2a b)x]

2 cos bx 2
eax 2 tan

[e ]
cos ax sin bxdx =

a=b
4(2a b) 2b
+(1)n (n + 1, ix)] (97) a
cos[(2a + b)x]
(74) Z
1
4(2a + b) tanh ax dx = ln cosh ax (115)
Z a
1
xn cosaxdx = (ia)1n [(1)n (n + 1, iax)
Z
1
cos2 ax sin axdx = cos3 ax (75) 2
3a
Z
1
(n + 1, ixa)] (98) cos ax cosh bxdx = [a sin ax cosh bx
a2 + b2
Z
x sin 2ax sin[2(a b)x] +b cos ax sinh bx] (116)
sin2 ax cos2 bxdx = Z
4 8a 16(a b) x sin xdx = x cos x + sin x (99)
sin 2bx sin[2(a + b)x]
+ (76)
8b 16(a + b)
Z Z
x cos ax sin ax 1
x sin axdx = + (100) cos ax sinh bxdx = [b cos ax cosh bx+
Z a a2 a2 + b2
x sin 4ax
sin2 ax cos2 axdx = (77) a sin ax sinh bx] (117)
8 32a Z
x2 sin xdx = 2 x2 cos x + 2x sin x


Z (101)
1
tan axdx = ln cos ax (78)
a
Z
1
sin ax cosh bxdx = [a cos ax cosh bx+
Z
1
Z 2 2 a2 + b2
tan2 axdx = x + 2a x 2x sin ax
tan ax (79) x2 sin axdx = cos ax + (102) b sin ax sinh bx] (118)
a a3 a2

tann+1 ax
Z Z
tann axdx = 1 Z
xn sin xdx = (i)n [(n + 1, ix) (1)n (n + 1, ix)] 1
a(1 + n) 2 sin ax sinh bxdx = [b cosh bx sin ax
  a2 + b2
n+1 n+3 (103)
2 F1 , 1, , tan2 ax (80) a cos ax sinh bx] (119)
2 2
Z Products of Trigonometric Functions and
1 1 Exponentials
tan3 axdx = ln cos ax + sec2 ax (81) Z
a 2a 1
sinh ax cosh axdx = [2ax + sinh 2ax] (120)
Z 4a
Z 1 x
x ex sin xdx = e (sin x cos x)

sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x| = 2 tanh1 tan (82) (104)
2 2 Z
1
sinh ax cosh bxdx = [b cosh bx sinh ax
Z Z b2 a2
1 1
sec2 axdx = tan ax (83) ebx sin axdx = ebx (b sin ax a cos ax) (105) a cosh ax sinh bx] (121)
a a2 + b2