North Alabama Birding Trail Visitor Guide

Flock to the River Valley
North Alabama
North Alabama
Birding
BirdingTrail
Trail
Fifty bird watching Visitor Guide

sites in eleven
Alabama counties
For millions of years, the Tennessee River
has cut its way through the Cumberland
Plateau, carving the Tennessee Valley, one of
the most diverse and beautiful landscapes in
the south. Dense woodlands and rich waters
originally attracted prehistoric peoples and
started the long history of the area as a
commercial and cultural crossroads. Civil
War battles, engineering breakthroughs,
and trading links throughout the Mississippi
Basin have all contributed to a cultural rich-
ness which is complemented by a natural di-
versity of birds and other wildlife. Numerous
eastern woodland birds and waterfowl occur
in abundance, joined by uncommon visitors
such as nesting Scissor-tailed Flycatch-
ers, vagrant gulls, sea ducks, grebes, loons,
shorebirds, and late fall vagrants en route to
the Gulf Coast.
Whether interested in a quiet morning walk

or weeks of exploration, North Alabama is
sure to please. Landscapes in the region
range from tupelo swamps to blazing fields
of wildflowers, and towering forests of oak
and hickory to vast sheets of open water
replete with loafing waterfowl. As the
habitats vary through the valley, so do the
seasons. Spring is heralded by the return of
neotropical songbirds that stop in while on
their journey northward. Summer is filled
with breeding woodland species such as
flashy Pileated and Red-headed woodpeck-
ers, boisterous Great-crested Flycatchers
and Carolina Wrens, and skulking Kentucky
and Swainson’s warblers. In the fall, migrant
waterfowl, Sandhill Cranes, and a variety of
raptors return to spend the winter in the Information Parking Camping Swimming Viewing Area
valley, or at least pass through on their way Restrooms Canoeing Cabins/Lodge Beach Area Lookout Tower
farther south. Once winter’s chill is in the
Handicap Access Boat Access Picnic Area Visitors Center Biking
air, large roosts of Bald Eagles form and
Food Fishing Hiking Driving Trail Water
stragglers from farther north can be found
with the abundant waterfowl and gulls. The symbols used here are those of the various signing (official and unofficial) used by the Forest Service in marking recreation
and other accommodations throughout the national forests.
Photo credits: Canal at Wheeler NWR/ADCNR, Keith Hudson. Cover images: Left column, (top) Birdwatching/Sumita Prasad, FERMATA, Inc.; (middle) Snow
2 Geese/USFWS, Gary M. Stolz; (bottom) Bald Eagle/Walt Burch; (right) Belted Kingfisher/Alan Murphy. All plant line art: Mark Mohlenbrock/NRCS.
Northwest Loop
,AUDERDALE The Northwest Loop of the North Alabama Birding Trail winds its way back and forth across Wheeler,
,IMESTONE *ACKSON
-ADISON
#OLBERT Wilson, and Pickwick Lakes, as it takes in an impressive variety of habitats and leads visitors to some
,AWRENCE
-ORGAN
-ARSHALL
$E+ALB great birding. A main focus of the loop is three large reservoirs along the Tennessee River. Wilson Dam
7INSTON #ULLMAN and Waterloo, in particular, have been noted across the state for impressive congregations of winter
birds such as waterfowl, eagles, and gulls, as well as a long list of rare or vagrant species to the state.
For tourist information contact: Another site along this loop noted by avid birders is Leighton Ponds. This assemblage of flooded
sinkholes is one of the best sites for shorebird migration anywhere in interior Alabama. Farther down-
C Colbert County Tourism
& Convention Bureau stream the historic Natchez Trace crosses through the far northwestern corner of Alabama offering
719 US Hwy 72 West
a wooded scenic byway complete with Barred Owls and Wild Turkeys. The nearby Rock Springs Nature
PO Box 740425
Tuscumbia, AL 35674 Trail is renowned for its concentrations of fall migrating hummingbirds. Each year, hundreds of Ruby-
Phone: (256) 383-0783 throated Hummingbirds are joined by rare visitors from farther west.
(800) 344-0783
Fax: (256) 383-2080
www.colbertcountytourism.org If all this were not enough, Bankhead National Forest hosts some of Alabama’s last great wilderness
G Florence/Lauderdale Tourism areas providing extensive forested habitats for migratory and resident birds. Habitats in the national
One Hightower Place forest range from hemlock-cove hardwoods in lush canyons to fire maintained pine and oak woodlands.
Florence, AL 35630
Phone: (256) 740-4141 Visitors can look forward to concentrations of wood warblers, including Cerulean, as well as numerous
(888) 356-8687 vireos, nuthatches, and woodpeckers.
Fax: (256) 740-4142
www.flo-tour.org
Add to these incredible avian attractions an area rich in history and culture. From the early Native
J Lawrence County Chamber
Americans who left us their mysterious mounds to the trials and tribulations of the Civil War, this
of Commerce
12001 AL Hwy 157 area has a great deal to offer. Enjoy world-renowned southern hospitality, and be sure to drop by the
PO Box 325
Coon Dog Cemetery for a bit of local flavor impossible to find anywhere else.
Moulton, AL 35650
Phone: (256) 974-1658
Fax: (256) 974-2400
www.lawrencealabama.com
Note: Icons correspond to “local

tourist info” sites shown on map
on pages 16 & 17.
Photo credits: (left) Wood Duck/Quincey Banks; (right) Cypress Swamp/ADCNR Photos; (bottom) water/Jeff Nadler
3
Give and Take
Hunters and anglers contribute
millions of dollars annually to the
protection and management of
wildlife habitat. These consumptive
users of wildlife have long accepted
the need to pay for the privilege of
using wildlife resources. The obvious
example of this is hunting and fish- Great Blue Heron/William Gates
ing licenses that must be acquired Site 1: Mallard Fox Creek Wildlife
annually. They also pay an excise tax Management Area - Kiosk Site
on hunting and fishing equipment
Directions: In north Decatur, AL at the inter- Osprey/William Gates
that provides funds for wildlife con- section of US Hwy 31 and AL Hwy 20/Alter-
servation and habitat management. nate US Hwy 72 (this is at the south end Site 2: Wheeler Dam South
of the Hudson Bridge just before it crosses
the Tennessee River), take Hwy 20/Alter-
Landing
Current trends in our society show nate Hwy 72 west for 8.0 miles to CR 579.
Directions: TVA’s Wheeler Dam crosses the
Turn right and drive 1.0 mile into the WMA.
that more people are enjoying non- river on AL Hwy 101. This site is the recre-
Follow the gravel road through the WMA
ation area on the south side of the dam.
consumptive uses of wildlife, like about a mile to the kiosk.
Turn west off Hwy 101 and follow the road
birdwatching and photography. 0.5 mile to the boat landing.
Description: A 1,483-acre Wildlife Manage-
ment Area (WMA) along the southern shore
Description: Completed in 1936, Wheeler
of Wheeler Lake that provides access to a
One of the many challenges facing Dam was the first Tennessee Valley
number of habitats including grasslands,
Authority (TVA) hydroelectric dam on the
wildlife managers in the 21st cen- agricultural fields, wildlife openings, and
Tennessee River. This dam impounds the
hardwood forest. This site offers numerous
tury is securing continued funding 67,100 acre Wheeler Lake, creating a pool
opportunities for viewing waterfowl, wading
of abundant habitat for waterfowl, wading
for important projects to meet the birds, woodland, and grassland songbirds.
birds, shorebirds, and gulls. Scan the water
Scan the water for Wood Ducks and check
needs of all users. One way non- for Double-crested Cormorants and Com-
the woodlands for mixed flocks of Carolina
mon Loons, as well as a variety of wintering
hunters can support conservation in Chickadees and Tufted Titmice, migrant
waterfowl during the colder months of the
warblers, and the occasional Downy Wood-
Alabama in the short term is to pur- year. Bird activity below the TVA dam picks
pecker. The WMA is primarily managed
up considerably when TVA moves water
chase a hunting and fishing license. for Mourning Dove and small game hunting.
through the dam’s turbines, producing rich
This kiosk was provided by Nucor Steel
These funds will be used to continue feeding grounds for opportunistic Ring-
Decatur, LLC as a contributing corporate
billed, Bonaparte’s, and Herring gulls.
partner with Alabama Department of Con-
to conserve Alabama’s precious
servation and Natural Resources (ADCNR).
wildlife resources.
ADCNR Photos
Site 1 Access: Free Site 2 Access: Free

GPS Coordinates: N 34.6594, W 87.1104 GPS Coordinates: N 34.7940, W 87.3872
Contact: ADCNR: Area Biologist Contact: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
21438 Harris Station Road TVA, SB 1H, PO Box 1010
Tanner, AL 35671 Muscle Shoals, AL 35662-1010
Phone: (256) 353-2634 Phone: (256) 386-2543
4
Red-eyed Vireo/Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Mike Hopiak
Site 3: Joe Wheeler State Park

Green Heron/Ted Lee Eubanks, FERMATA, Inc.
Directions: AL Hwy 101 crosses the river on
Wheeler Dam. From the north end of the Site 5: Leighton Ponds
dam go north 3.0 miles, turn right (east)
on US Hwy 72 and drive 4.3 miles. The Directions: From the intersection of CR 22
entrance to the park is on the right. and CR 48 in Leighton, southeast of Muscle
Common Yellowthroat/USFWS, Dave Menke
Shoals, AL go 3 miles east on CR 22. Turn
Description: This resort park is complete Site 4: Town Creek Marsh north (left) onto CR 69 (Fennell Road) and
with extensive facilities, including a resort travel 1.8 miles. Site is on the shoulder of
lodge, restaurant, and marina. The park Directions: From the south side of Wheeler the road with ponds and sinks on either
provides access to the north side of Dam on AL Hwy 101, continue south 2.9 side of the road. Just north of this area,
Wheeler Lake and associated backwaters, miles. Turn right (west) onto Fosters Mill Fennel Road intersects with CR 24. Go west
which are often good for waterbirds. The Road, cross Town Creek and drive 2.1 miles on CR 24 for 6 miles to Gnat Pond - another
park also holds several patches of decidu- to the bend in the road. The marsh is on series of roadside sinkhole ponds. Visitors
ous hardwoods crisscrossed by marked for- the right. should note - birding at these stops will be
est trails for woodland birding. As you walk from public right-of-way roadside only, with
the trails, enjoy the cheery call-and-answer Description: This site is a small marsh in the viewing overlooking private lands. As the
song of Red-eyed Vireos and the endless bend of Fosters Mill Road, overlooking Town land is private, appropriate courtesy should
hiccoughs of Summer Tanagers. Along Creek. It is an excellent place to see rails be given for low visitor impact and no tres-
quiet backwaters look for Wood Ducks and feeding on the mudflats during appropri- pass. There is no onsite interpretation.
Canada Geese with their downy young in ate times of year. The marsh also supports
the summer. In the winter, when the water a variety of wading birds and waterfowl, Description: The Leighton ponds sites are a
dramatically recedes, these same areas are especially during the winter months. From series of sinkholes and semi-flooded
filled with shorebirds probing the mud for the roadside, scan the edges of the numer- agricultural fields, which are excellent for
tasty snacks. ous reed beds for Virginia Rails. They can wading and shorebirds. Scan the muddier
sometimes be seen wandering away from areas for resident Killdeer alongside
these thick reed beds, although they are migrants such as Semipalmated Plover and
often seen probing along the edges or Least Sandpiper. In larger sinkholes, search
wading quietly from just inside the edge. for Green Herons, American Coots, and
The area beyond the marsh is also good perhaps a Common Moorhen. Each pond
for loafing wading birds like Great Blue can vary greatly in the amount of water it
Herons and many species of waterfowl in holds, and therefore, the types of micro-
the winter. habitats could range from mudflats to deep
water. Regular checking of this area is sure
to turn up some real surprises.
Site 3 Access: Free Site 4 Access: Free, parking on the shoulder of Site 5 Access: Free, roadside viewing, parking
GPS Coordinates: N 34.8360, W 87.3680 the road, no amenities shoulder of road only, no amenities
Contact: ADCNR – Joe Wheeler State Park GPS Coordinates: N 34.7700, W 87.4410 GPS Coordinates: N 34.7230, W 87.4770
201 McLean Drive Site: Town Creek Marsh Contact: Unmanaged site with no contact
Rogersville, AL 35652 Contact: Unmanaged site with no contact Phone: None
Phone: (256) 247-5466 Phone: None
5
6
Adult Bonaparte’s Gull/Cornell Lab of Ornithology, J. Surman
Site 6: Wilson Dam Visitor

Center - Kiosk Site
Acadian Flycatcher/Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Greg W. Lasley
Directions: TVA’s Wilson Dam crosses the

Tennessee River between Florence and
Site 8: Tennessee Valley
Muscle Shoals, AL. The Wilson Dam Visitor Authority Reservation
Center is on the Muscle Shoals side of the Great Blue Heron with chicks/Quincey Banks
river at the dam’s southern end. The kiosk Directions: From the Wilson Dam Visitors
at the Visitor Center will orient and guide Site 7: Wilson Dam Rockpile Center (see directions Site 6), take Reser-
visitors to nearby trails and sites available Recreation Area vation Road west for 2.2 miles. Turn right
for birding. (north) at the TVA Nature Trails sign.
Directions: From the Wilson Dam Visitor
Description: This site is where TVA’s hydro- Center (see directions Site 6), take Description: The TVA Reservation hosts
electric dam impounds the 15,500-acre Reservation Road west for 0.3 mile. a number of walking trails that meander
Wilson Reservoir. This was the first dam Turn right (north) at the TVA Rockpile through woodland, fields, and along the
constructed on the Tennessee River in Ala- Recreation Area sign. Follow this road to Tennessee River. This is one of the few
bama. Construction began on the dam in the recreation area below the dam. reliable areas in northern Alabama for
1918, was completed in 1924, and acquired Swainson’s Warblers, which nest near the
by TVA in 1933. Together with Pickwick Description: The Rockpile Recreation Area end of the 2.6-mile bicycle/jogging trail.
and Wheeler reservoirs, this dam made sits at the base of Wilson Dam. This area Other species to look and listen for in sum-
the treacherous Muscle Shoals navigable provides basic camping and picnicking fa- mer include Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Acadian
for river trade and transport. As with the cilities in a wooded setting along the edge Flycatcher, and Wood Thrush. Follow the
other dams in northern Alabama, this site of Pickwick Reservoir. Woodlands in the trail to the reservoir, and in the winter, look
is excellent for gulls, as thousands of Ring- park are attractive to numerous songbirds, for Pied-billed and Horned grebes alongside
billed, Herring, and Bonaparte’s gulls are while the reservoir attracts a variety of Buffleheads and Common Goldeneye.
found regularly. Birders should study these waterfowl, wading birds, gulls, and raptors.
gulls carefully and look for a surprise or two Check around the campground for nesting
such as a Laughing or Great Black-backed Great-crested Flycatchers, while a flash of
gull, or even a Black-legged Kittiwake. In orange/red may announce the arrival of a
late summer, scan the wooded islands for Baltimore or Orchard Oriole. Visitors may
Black-crowned and Yellow-crowned Night want to bring a spotting scope to scan the
Herons amongst the more common Great numerous gulls that line the rocky islands
Blue Herons and Great Egrets. below the dam.
Site 6 Access: Free Site 7 Access: Free Site 8 Access: Free

GPS Coordinates: N 34.7934, W 87.6262 GPS Coordinates: N 34.7930, W 87.6320 GPS Coordinates: N 34.7803, W 87.6546
Contact: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Contact: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Contact: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
TVA, SB 1H, PO Box 1010 TVA, SB 1H, PO Box 1010 TVA, SB 1H, PO Box 1010
Muscle Shoals, AL 35662-1010 Muscle Shoals, AL 35662-1010 Muscle Shoals, AL 35662-1010
Phone: (256) 386-2543 Phone: (256) 386-2543 Phone: (256) 386-2543
6
The Karst Landscape at Key 7
Cave NWR - Dissolving Bed-
rock and Collapsing Soil
The term ‘karst’ refers to a land-
scape that is pockmarked with sink-
Kentucky Warbler/Bob Sargent
holes and numerous caves. Karst
Site 10: Natchez Trace Parkway areas usually host abundant springs.
Northern Harrier/Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Robert E. Barber
Rock Springs Nature Trail These landscapes are formed when
Site 9: Key Cave National water seeps through a thin layer of
Wildlife Refuge - Kiosk Site Directions: From Cherokee, AL, at the
soil into fractured bedrock, usually
junction of US Hwy 72 and Natchez Trace
Directions: From the intersection of US Hwy Parkway, go north on the Natchez Trace made of limestone. Water moves
72 and AL Hwy 20 in Florence, AL, travel Parkway for 9.8 miles to the parking area
for Rock Springs Nature Trail on the right.
through fractured bedrock, and
west on Hwy 20 for 2.0 miles to CR 2/
Gunwaleford Road. Turn left and continue over tens of thousands of years it
west on CR 2/Gunwaleford Road for 4.0 Description: Situated along the Natchez
dissolves and enlarges pathways
miles to CR 223. Turn left onto this gravel Trace Parkway just north of the Tennes-
road and head south for 1.5 miles until its see River, this idyllic wooded area holds a through the rock. Once formed,
intersection with a second gravel road. Turn 20-minute nature trail that follows Colbert
these pathways act as drains,
right and drive for 0.6 miles to the refuge Creek to Rock Springs. The creek is inter-
on your left. Look for the concrete parking mittently dammed by Beavers, creating diverting water underground.
site and the birding trail kiosk. an impressive wetland abounding with a
variety of resident and wintering birds. The
Description: Key Cave National Wildlife Ref- edges of the wetland hold an abundance of Where are all the streams?
uge (NWR) has large open fields managed orange jewelweed, which attracts hundreds
for warm season native grasses inter- of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds each fall.
spersed with small patches of deciduous Careful inspection of the area has turned In karst landscapes, water flows be-
woodland and a seasonal sinkhole wetland. up several species that are only vagrants
to Alabama including Black-chinned and
neath the soil through underground
The refuge is gradually being converted
from crops to native warm season grass- Rufous hummingbirds. Check the Natchez streams in the limestone. When
lands. The benefit of this restoration is Trace Parkway in spring and early summer
for neotropical migrants including White-
these underground pathways are
immediately apparent from the dozens of
singing Grasshopper Sparrows and Dickcis- eyed, Yellow-throated, and Red-eyed Vireos large enough for a human to crawl
sels that can be heard calling across the as well as several breeding wood warblers
such as Hooded and Kentucky warblers and through, they are characterized as
refuge. The refuge’s primary purpose is to
protect Key Cave (not open to the public), Louisiana Waterthrush. These waters also caves. As the water continues to
which is home to the endangered Alabama support the huge, but rarely seen Hell-
bender – the largest species of salamander travel through the rock, it will even-
Cavefish. This fish’s global distribution is
limited to this one cave where it is closely in North America. tually reappear at lower elevations
linked to the unique ecology of seasonally as a spring.
flooded waters beneath an active Gray Bat
roost. The Gray Bat droppings make a nutri-
Sinkhole at Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge/USFWS, Steve Seibert
ent rich soup that supports the Alabama
Cavefish as well as several endangered
cave crayfish and other invertebrates.

Contact: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) Contact: National Park Service (NPS)
Wheeler NWR, 2700 Refuge Headquarters Rd. Natchez Trace Parkway Headquarters
Decatur, AL 35603 2680 Natchez Trace Parkway, Tupelo, MS 38804
Phone: (256) 353-7243 Phone: (800) 305-7417
7
Freedom Hills Wildlife Management Area/ADCNR Photos
Site 13: Freedom Hills Wildlife

Management Area Walking Trail
Directions: From Cherokee, AL, at the
Common Goldeneye/Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Mike Hopiak junction of US Hwy 72 and Natchez Trace
Parkway, go east on Hwy 72 for 2.4 miles to
Site 12: Natchez Trace Parkway CR 21/White Pike Rd. Turn right onto White
Colbert Ferry Pike Rd. and head south 8.5 miles into the
WMA to the site marker. Continue on CR 21
Bald Eagles/USFWS
Directions: From Cherokee, AL, at the for another 2.5 miles to visit the famous
Site 11: Waterloo junction of US Hwy 72 and Natchez Trace Coon Dog Cemetery.
Parkway go north on the Natchez Trace
Directions: From the junction of CR 14 and Parkway for 7 miles. Turn left at the Colbert Description: This walking trail is one of many
CR 1, just east of the town of Waterloo, go Ferry sign and follow the signs to the picnic numerous gravel and dirt hunter access
1.5 north on CR 1 to a TVA picnic area along area and boat launch. roads on the WMA, which leads visitors into
the lakeshore on the left. a variety of productive habitats ranging
Description: Colbert Ferry provides access from old fields to mature hardwood forest.
Description: The town of Waterloo sits a few to a number of wooded habitats, including These habitats are interspersed with wild-
miles west of the Natchez Trace Parkway a Beaver pond with lots of standing dead life openings planted for deer, turkey, and
in northwestern Alabama. The area is re- timber. Check this area for Red-headed other game species. Search the scrubby
nowned for its concentration of Bald Eagles and other woodpeckers. Closer to the fields for Yellow-breasted Chats and Indigo
that congregate here in the winter months. shore, search the trees for White-breasted Buntings, which can be heard much more
Sightings of half a dozen eagles are quite Nuthatches year-round and Orchard Orioles easily than seen. In the forest, listen for the
common, and at times over twenty have and Eastern Kingbirds in the summer. insect-like buzzes and croaks of North-
been seen on a single gravel bank! The The park also provides excellent views of ern Parulas and Yellow-billed Cuckoos. A
eagles also nest in the area, so while they Pickwick Reservoir; in summer, watch for nocturnal visit should turn up Chuck-will’s-
can be seen year-round, their concentra- Cliff and Barn Swallows foraging over open widows as well as Barred Owls and Eastern
tions are most impressive in the winter. water. In winter, scan the open water of the Screech-Owls.
Winter is also the best time for viewing reservoir for Double-crested Cormorants
waterfowl. All three species of mergansers and Common Loons among the numer- Just down the road lies the famous Key
occur regularly, with Red-breasted being ous diving ducks. Scan the trees along the Underwood Memorial Coon Dog Cemetery.
the most numerous. During spring and shoreline for perched Bald Eagles. An These hallowed grounds have become the
summer, listen for woodland species along evening stroll is usually accompanied final resting place for raccoon hunting dogs
the lake edge. by the calls of Barred Owls and Eastern from all across the South. Stop by and pay
Screech Owls. The Natchez Trace Parkway your respects to these great hounds and
stretches 444 miles from Natchez, MS to admire the creative tombstones raised
Nashville, TN with 33 miles of this National to remember them. The grounds of the
Scenic Byway and All American Road in cemetery are also a good spot to listen
NW Alabama. for Summer Tanagers and Yellow-billed
Cuckoos, joined in migration by a variety
of vireos and warblers.

Contact: ADCNR Contact: National Park Service (NPS) Contact: ADCNR: Area Biologist
PO Box 1314 Natchez Trace Parkway Headquarters 4200 White Pike
Florence, AL 35630 2680 Natchez Trace Parkway, Tupelo, MS 38804 Cherokee, AL 35616
8
Endangered Species?
Many of the birds in Bankhead
National Forest are only temporary
visitors who come here to breed
and raise their young each summer,
when the weather is warm and the
insects are abundant. They head
south each fall when the woods
become too chilly to supply ample
food. On their journey, these birds,
Cerulean Warbler/Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Bill Dyer
known as neotropical migrants, may
Site 15: Bankhead National Forest fly over a thousand miles to seek
Barred Owl/Walt Burch
Sipsey Wilderness Trailhead refuge in the warm, tropical climate
Site 14: Bankhead National of Central and South America.
Directions: From the Central Firetower Kiosk
Forest - Central Firetower - (see site 14), go 2.5 miles south on AL Hwy
Kiosk Site 33. Turn right onto CR 60/Cranal Road and
Each year, Cerulean Warblers breed
follow it for 3.9 miles to the Sipsey Wilder-
Directions: From the intersection of AL Hwy ness Trailhead, located near the Sipsey in the forest canopy along the
24 and AL Hwy 33 in Moulton, head south River Picnic Area.
on Hwy 33 for 11.4 miles into Bankhead
Sipsey River. Male Cerulean
National Forest. The orientation kiosk is Description: Step back into primordial times Warblers are a real crowd-pleaser,
located by the firetower. with tinkling waterfalls and moss-covered
stones decorating one of the finest forests with their ‘cerulean’ blue head,
Description: Bankhead National Forest Alabama has to offer. This verdant forest back, and wings that contrast with
encompasses 180,000 acres of public trail rings each spring with the songs of Ce-
rulean and Black-throated Green warblers, a bright white belly and throat. The
land crisscrossed with hundreds of miles
of deep canyons, providing an adventur- the cheery sounds of Summer and Scarlet females are less flashy, with the
ous environment for hours or days of tanagers and the strident calls of Ovenbirds
exploration. Habitats in the national forest as they forage about on the forest floor. As same pattern repeated in muted
range from old fields to mature pine and you explore this area, search the moist leaf greenish-blue tones.
hardwood forests. The area is renowned for litter for American Woodcock and Chuck-
its breeding Cerulean Warblers, which can will’s-widows, birds with such incredible
be found in several of the heavily wooded camouflage that you may only notice them Bankhead National Forest is one of
canyon bottoms. Check amongst the pines as they explode from under your feet!
for resident Pine Warblers and Brown-
the few places in Alabama that the
headed Nuthatches and explore the trails Cerulean Warbler can still call home.
at night for Chuck-will’s-widows and Barred
Owls. With so many impressive waterfalls,
Although these neotropical migrants
clear streams, and deep verdant forests to once flourished, studies indicate
explore, Bankhead National Forest is sure
to be a favorite for many visits to come. that Cerulean Warblers have de-
clined at an alarming rate over the
last forty years. Researchers sug-
gest over 70% of the population of
Site 14 Access: Free Site 15 Access: Free this handsome bird has disappeared
Contact: U.S. Forest Service Contact: U.S. Forest Service due to habitat loss in both North and
District Ranger, Bankhead National Forest District Ranger, Bankhead National Forest South America.
PO Box 278, Double Springs, AL 35553 PO Box 278, Double Springs, AL 35553
Phone: (205) 489-5111, www.fs.fed.us/r8/alabama (205) 489-5111, www.fs.fed.us/r8/alabama
9
10 Waterfall at Hurricane Creek Park/John Wesley McCrary
Central Loop
,AUDERDALE Located in the heart of Alabama’s Tennessee River Valley, the Central portion of the North Alabama
,IMESTONE *ACKSON
-ADISON
#OLBERT Birding Trail provides incredible birding for longtime residents or short-term visitors. With the pres-
,AWRENCE
-ORGAN
-ARSHALL $E+ALB ence of Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge running between Decatur and Huntsville, birds and other
7INSTON #ULLMAN wildlife are guaranteed on any visit. The habitat diversity on Wheeler and this region should provide
the visitor with an astounding diversity of bird species as well.
For tourist information contact: Wheeler NWR is well-known for its impressive concentrations and diversity of waterfowl each winter.
The refuge has raised waterfowl-watching to an art form with its impressive interpretive facilities
B Athens/Limestone County
Chamber of Commerce and improved wetlands. Add to this, flocks of wintering Sandhill Cranes, Tupelo Swamps ringing with
101 Beaty St.
the songs of Prothonotary Warblers, and Ospreys fishing right next to the road. You’ll soon extend
PO Box 150
Athens, AL 35612 your stay.
Phone: (256) 232-2600
Fax: (256) 232-2609
www.tourathens.com Spring is, perhaps, the best time to visit, for wintering birds are about to leave and the summer resi-
dents have just arrived. This is the time to carefully check sites like Dancy Bottoms and Monte Sano
D Cullman Area Chamber of
Commerce State Park for concentrations of wood warblers, tanagers, grosbeaks, and orioles as they head north
301 2nd Ave. SW to nest and raise their young. It is not unusual to record over 100 species of birds in a single morning
PO Box 1104
Cullman, AL 35056 at this time of year, including some of the state’s most uncommon species.
Phone: (256) 734-0454
(800) 313-5114
Fax: (256) 737-7443 A break from the water and the woods is available at the 3M Wildlife Area and the Winfred Thomas
www.visitcullman.org Agriculture Research Station where grassland and open country species including Dickcissel, Grass-
hopper Sparrow, and Northern Bobwhite dominate the landscape. With a little luck, visitors might even
E Decatur/Morgan County
Convention & Visitors Bureau spy a few Scissor-tailed Flycatchers.
719 6th Ave. SE
PO Box 2349
Decatur, AL 35601
Phone: (256) 350-2028
(800) 524-6181
Fax: (256) 350-2054
www.decaturcvb.org
I Huntsville/Madison County
Convention & Visitors Bureau
500 Church St., Suite 1
Huntsville, AL 35801
Phone: (256) 551-2230
(800) space-4-U
Fax: (256) 551-2324
www.huntsville.org

on pages 16 & 17.
Photo credits: (left) Yellow Warbler/Bob Sargent; (right) Swamp Sparrow/USFWS, John and Karen Hollingsworth; (bottom) grass/ADCNR Photos
11
History of a River Crossing
The city of Decatur began as a sim-
ple Cherokee river-crossing. Over
time, more people learned of the
beauty of the Tennessee Valley, and
the river-crossing became a ferry- American Coots/USFWS
crossing. Known first as McDaniel’s
Site 17: Decatur Hospitality
Ferry, and then Rhodes Ferry,
Nature Park - Kiosk Site
Decatur was named after Commo-
dore Stephen Decatur in 1820 and Directions: In north Decatur, AL at the inter-
section of US Hwy 31 and AL Hwy 20/Alter-
officially incorporated in 1826. Sandhill Cranes/Walt Burch nate US Hwy 72 (this is at the south end
Site 16: Wheeler National Wildlife the Tennessee River), take US Hwy 31 north
The town grew and prospered with Refuge Visitor Center across the river for 1.7 miles. The park is
the increase of the railroad indus- on the left (west) at the north end of the
Directions: If approaching the refuge from causeway.
try. Decatur became the eastern the west from the intersection of US Hwy
terminus of the first railroad west 31 and AL Hwy 67 in southern Decatur, AL, Description: The Decatur Hospitality Nature
travel east 1.9 miles to the entrance of the Park, and nearby US Hwy 31 Causeway and
of the Appalachians, the Decatur to Visitor Center on the right. If approaching Decatur Boat Harbor provide a great oppor-
Tuscumbia line. The rail line carried the refuge from the east and I-65 from the tunity to scan the waters of the Tennessee
intersection of Hwy 67 and I-65, take Hwy River for winter waterfowl and shorebirds.
goods around the infamous Muscle 67 and travel 2.8 miles west to the Visitor This area is one of the first sites to develop
Shoals, but the presence of the rail- Center on the left. mudflats in the fall as water levels begin
to drop. Scan any suitable perches for
way led to a dark time in the town’s Description: Wheeler National Wildlife Ospreys which prey on the abundant fish.
history, as both the North and the Refuge’s (NWR’s) showpiece Visitor Cen- In years past, this area has turned up some
ter serves as the gateway to the North exciting rarities for Alabama; be sure and
South fought for control of the line. Alabama Birding Trail. The Visitor Center carefully scan the rafts of Canvasbacks,
Common Goldeneyes, and mergansers for
At the end of the Civil War, all but hosts a series of interpretive exhibits that
explain the refuge’s numerous residents, Greater Scaup, Long-tailed Ducks, scoters,
four of the town’s buildings had the ecology of these organisms, as well as and other surprises. At the day use park,
be sure to check out the walking trail which
been destroyed. information on the early human residents
of the Tennessee River Valley. After visiting winds through an impressive bottomland
the Center, explore the short trails in the hardwood forest.
Once rebuilt, the town prospered area that lead to an impressive observa-
tion building. This temperature-controlled
post-Civil War, and the Tennessee facility is ideal for watching the hundreds
River became a major artery for of geese, ducks, and Sandhill Cranes that
spend the winter on the refuge. With two
trade in the area. The taming of the stories and several spotting scopes for visi-
Muscle Shoals and the development tors’ use, the building is perfect for large
groups or introducing new birders to the
of TVA’s network of dams laid the wonders of northern Alabama’s birdlife.
way for even more trade, as naviga-
tion was made easier. Decatur is now
linked to over 650 miles of naviga- Site 16 Access: Free Site 17 Access: Free
ble waterways, stretching from the Contact: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) Contact: City of Decatur
Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. Wheeler NWR, 2700 Refuge Headquarters Rd. Decatur CVB
Decatur, AL 35603 Phone: (256) 350-2028
Phone: (256) 353-7243
12
Industrial Cooperation
Since the creation of the Tennes-
see Valley Authority, industrial
companies have been attracted to
Northern Alabama for a number
of reasons, including affordable elec-
tricity. Over the years, a large por-
tion of Wheeler Reservoir’s shoreline
was purchased by these industries.
Grasshopper Sparrow/Walt Burch
Abundant water supply and access
Site 19: 3M Wildlife Area - to barge transport provide added in-
Red-wing Blackbird/Ted Lee Eubanks, FERMATA, Inc. Kiosk Site centives for these industries as they
Site 18: BP-Amoco Directions: In north Decatur, AL at the inter- continue to grow in this area.
Environmental Trail section of US Hwy 31 and AL Hwy 20/Alter-
nate US Hwy 72 (this is at the south end of
the Hudson Bridge just before it crosses the In an attempt to give back to the
Directions: In north Decatur, AL at the inter-
section of US Hwy 31 and AL Hwy 20/Alter- Tennessee River), take Hwy 20/Alternate 72 valley they now occupy, many
nate US Hwy 72 (this is at the south end of west 4.7 miles to Finley Island Road. Turn
the Hudson Bridge just before it crosses the right onto Finley Island Rd, and go 0.9 mile industrial giants are cooperating
Tennessee River), take Hwy 20/Alternate 72 to the parking area and grassland trails on with the Alabama Department of
west 4.7 miles to Finley Island Road. Turn the right (east) side.
right onto Finley Island Rd. and go 0.9 mile
Conservation and Natural Resources
to the signboard and marsh overlook on the Description: This large open grassy area is to employ new conservation strate-
left (west) side. currently owned by 3M and is a great ex-
ample of early agricultural field succession. gies to manage current land hold-
Description: In the middle of the extensive The company has plans to manage this ings for wildlife.
agricultural fields that lie just west of area for native warm season grasses that
Decatur, BP-Amoco has preserved a corner will enhance the area’s value for wildlife.
of prime woodland and marsh habitat. Visitors should follow the trails through the 3M Corporation has shown steward-
This area is worth stopping to check for grassland, and look and listen for Dickcis-
marshland residents such as Red-winged sels and Grasshopper Sparrows amongst ship by planting over 200 acres in
Blackbirds and Common Yellowthroats dur- the numerous Eastern Meadowlarks. native warm season grasses on their
ing spring and summer months. At other Overhead, Purple Martins can be seen
times of the year, the marsh could produce searching for insects, and Loggerhead NABT site. Also, Nucor Steel Deca-
a variety of waterfowl including Wood Shrikes may be seen flashing over grasses tur, LLC has been a valuable partner
Duck and American Coots. Some careful before dive-bombing for prey. Some of
searching could also turn up a Virginia Rail the rarer species that occasionally visit with ADCNR providing funding and
or Sora. The neighboring woodlands host a the area include Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, materials for Mallard-Fox Creek
variety of nesting songbirds, and the fields Henslow’s Sparrow, and Bobolink.
should be checked for wintering sparrows. WMA site.
While not open to the general public, the
nearby Wetland’s Edge Learning Center is Wildlife habitat along the Tennessee River/ADCNR, Keith Hudson
available for school groups.

Contact: BP-Amoco Companies Contact: 3M Company
PO Box 2215 1400 State Docks Rd., PO Box 2206
Decatur, AL 25609 Decatur, AL 25609
Phone: (256) 340-5356 Phone: (256) 552-6631
13
Double-crested Cormorant/Walt Burch
Site 22: Round Island

Recreation Area
Greater Yellowlegs/Jeff Nadler
Site 21: Swan Creek Wildlife section of US Hwy 31 and AL Hwy 20/Alter-
Management Area nate US Hwy 72 (this is at the south end
American Bittern/Ted Lee Eubanks, FERMATA, Inc.
Directions: In north Decatur, AL at the inter- the Tennessee River), take US Hwy 31 north
Site 20: Wheeler NWR - White section of US Hwy 31 and AL Hwy 20/Alter- for 8.1 miles. Turn left onto CR 25/Nuclear
nate US Hwy 72 (this is at the south end of Plant Road and go 6.8 miles. At CR 41/Cow-
Springs Dike ford Rd., turn left and drive south 2 miles
the Hudson Bridge just before it crosses the
Tennessee River), take US Hwy 31 north for into the park.
section of US Hwy 31 and AL Hwy 20/Alter- 4.0 miles. Turn left (west) onto the Thomas
L. Hammons/Harris Station Road. Follow Description: The Round Island Recreation
nate US Hwy 72 (this is at the south end of
this road for 4.6 miles. Turn left (south) Area provides access to the north side of
the Hudson Bridge just before it crosses the
onto Dairy Road and go 0.7 mile to the the Tennessee River and an excellent van-
Tennessee River), take Hwy 20/Alternate 72
boat landing. tage point for viewing winter waterfowl as
north across the river 2.0 miles to the pull-
well as cormorants, loons, and grebes. The
out on the right (east) side of the road.
Description: This state wildlife management pine woodland that surrounds the camping
area on the Tennessee River is managed area is scattered with songbirds such as
Description: White Spring Dike on Wheeler Red-breasted Nuthatches and numerous
NWR is one of the premier birding sites of for waterfowl and small game although
it supports many more species. Mudflats kinglets in winter. In summer, explore the
the Tennessee River Valley in Alabama. The
can be covered with shorebirds, serv- river and its numerous inhabitants via a
dike runs between a dewatering area on
ing as a key attraction to this area in the canoe or just pick a quiet place under one
the north side and the Tennessee River on of the many trees to peruse the water.
the south. Intrepid birders can walk for over fall. Search among the typical yellowlegs
8 miles along the dike, getting excellent and Killdeer for unusual species such as
views of waterfowl and shorebirds on either American Avocet, Black-bellied Plover, or
side. Search for neotropical migrants in the Baird’s Sandpiper. The area is also good for
woodland bordering the dike and listen for migrant passerines in spring and fall when
Yellow and Prothonotary warblers which birds traveling to their winter and summer
nest in the area. Other surprises that turn grounds stop over for a rest. During this
up on occasion include American Bittern time, shorebirds and waterfowl can also at-
and Sora. Birders should note - it requires tract hungry raptors such as Bald Eagles.
extensive walking to access the best bird-
ing; however, the diversity of species that
can be seen is well worth the hike.

Contact: US Fish & Wildlife (USFWS) Contact: ADCNR Contact: Tennessee Valley Authority
Wheeler NWR, 2700 Refuge Headquarters Rd. 21438 Harris Station Road TVA, SB 1H, PO Box 1010
Decatur, AL 35603 Tanner, AL 35671 Muscle Shoals, AL 35662-1010
14
Snow Geese/William Gates
Site 24: Wheeler NWR -

Beaverdam Peninsula Tower
Tupelo Swamp/ADCNR Photos
Directions: From the intersection of I-565
and Greenbrier Road, near Greenbrier, AL, Site 25: Wheeler NWR -
Great Egret/Ted Lee Eubanks, FERMATA, Inc. take Exit 3 onto Greenbrier Road. Travel 1.8
miles south to the road fork. Take the right Beaverdam Swamp Boardwalk
Site 23: Wheeler NWR - fork and travel 0.6 mile until the road turns
Arrowhead Landing sharply to the right, but continue straight Directions: From intersection of I-65 and
ahead onto the gravel road and take an im- I-565 drive east towards Huntsville for 6.6
mediate left. Tower will be visible a couple miles. Take Exit 5 and travel on the over-
Directions: From I-565 west of Huntsville pass north back over I-565, and continue
take Exit 2 and travel south .1 mile to the hundred yards farther along the gravel
refuge road on the right. on this road east paralleling I-565 on your
Old AL Hwy 20. Turn right and go 0.7 mile.
right. Continue for 0.4 miles until you reach
Turn left (south) on a gravel road and follow
Description: A visit to the Beaverdam County Line Road where you can turn right
this road for 1.6 miles. Take the left fork at
Peninsula Tower in the summer may make and take another overpass back over I-565
the Wheeler NWR entrance sign and travel
visitors wonder why the tower is even men- to the south side again. Take the first road
another 0.4 mile to the landing.
tioned. This broad observation platform sits to your right after crossing over I-565 and
in wheat and corn fields dotted with a few continue back west for 2 miles until it dead
Description: Located just off I-565, this site ends at the site.
provides access to another corner of the Red-winged Blackbirds. While a visit in the
fertile Wheeler Reservoir and the Tennes- summer might not impress, once the winds
of fall are in the air, this drastically changes. Description: The Beaverdam Swamp
see River. Watch the open water for rafts
During the colder months, the broad Boardwalk leads the visitor into the heart
of Lesser Scaup, Red-breasted Mergansers,
observation platform is situated right in the of the largest Tupelo Swamp in Alabama.
Green-winged Teal, Common Loons, and
center of an “all-the-birds-can-eat” buffet. While exploring the boardwalk, watch the
perhaps some surprises. At times of low
Every morning and evening, hundreds of canopy for active flocks of Tufted Titmice,
water, check the mudflats for migrant
Sandhill Cranes and Snow Geese fill the Red-eyed Vireos, and a variety of warblers.
shorebirds and the shallows for wading
fields, loafing about or picking at the seeds The swamp usually rings with the songs of
birds such as Great Blue Heron and Great
from last summer’s crop. This wonderful frogs, insects, and numerous birds includ-
Egret. There is always the chance that
concentration of bird life should be checked ing Eastern Wood-Pewee, Great-crested
you will hear the loud rattle of a Belted
carefully for unusual “hangers-on” such as Flycatcher, and Yellow-billed Cuckoo. At
Kingfisher as it announces its presence and
Greater White-fronted and Ross’ geese. times, the abundant standing dead timber
darts on by.
attracts a variety of woodpeckers including
Pileated, Red-bellied, and Downy. Later in
the day, there is a chance for the stately
Barred Owl, whose distinct hooting is more
often heard deep inside the swamp.

Contact: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) Contact: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) Contact: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS)
Wheeler NWR, 2700 Refuge Headquarters Rd. Wheeler NWR, 2700 Refuge Headquarters Rd. Wheeler NWR, 2700 Refuge Headquarters Rd.
Decatur, AL 35603 Decatur, AL 35603 Decatur, AL 35603
15
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17
Sweet as Tupelo Honey
The Water Tupelo, or Swamp Tupelo,
as some call it, is one of the few
trees in North America specially
adapted to grow in a constantly
flooded environment. These flooded Pileated Woodpecker/Perry C. Covington
conditions create one of the most Site 26: Wheeler NWR -

distinctive habitats in northern Blackwell Swamp Dickcissel/USFWS, Steve Maslowski
Alabama, the Tupelo Swamp. The
continuous flow of water brings a Directions: The intersection of County Line Site 27: Winfred Thomas
Road and I-565 west of Huntsville, AL, lies
steady stream of nutrients directly between I-565 Exits 5 and 7. Note: There Agricultural Research Station
is no interstate exit at the intersection, as
to the roots of the tupelo. Leaves Directions: From the intersection of I-565
here US Hwy 72 parallels I-565. County
and fruit that fall from the trees Line Road may be accessed from I-565 and US 231/431 (Memorial Parkway) in
Exit 7 by traveling west on Hwy 72, or from Huntsville, AL, take Exit 19B onto US
absorb the water. In exchange, 231/431 and drive 12.5 miles north. Turn
I-565 Exit 5 by traveling east on Hwy 72 for
these leaves and fruits release a short distance. From the intersection, go right (east) onto Walker Lane and go 0.6
south on County Line Road for 5.9 miles. mile to the ARS sign and gate on the right.
tannins that color the water brown Visitors should note that the gate into the
Turn left (east) on Jolly B. Road. To access
and nutrients that continue to feed the west side of Blackwell Swamp, continue field station is periodically closed, at which
on Jolly B. Road 0.6 mile to the Wheeler time only walk-in birding is allowed.
the trees. The small dark blue fruits NWR sign and continue on the refuge ac-
are a favorite of Wood Ducks and cess road for another 0.8 mile to a small Description: The extensive grasslands and
canoe landing. To access the east side agricultural fields associated with Alabama
Wild Turkey, and they make an en- of the swamp, turn left (east) on another A&M’s field station provide a rare area of
ergy-rich contribution to their diet. refuge access road off Jolly B. Road a few open country filled with native birds. Bird
hundred yards before the Wheeler NWR the area by making frequent stops, and
sign. This road will carry you to the north look for Grasshopper Sparrows, Dickcissel,
and Eastern Meadowlarks. Scan the open
Grassland Birds are Declining and east sides of the swamp. An eastern
viewing and canoe access point is 1.7 miles agriculture fields for other sparrows such
down this road. as Chipping and Field. In winter, these fields
Across North America, grassland host Northern Harriers and Short-eared
Description: The flooded woodland and Owls, which can be seen patrolling over the
bird species are declining. Although extensive grasslands. The star attraction at
marsh of Blackwell Swamp can be explored
not fully understood, in many cases, by car, on foot, or by canoe. This extensive the research station are the Scissor-tailed
area hosts a variety of wetland species Flycatchers, which can be found in spring
these declines are due to loss of and early summer perched on small trees
including Great Blue and Green herons
breeding habitat. As more open and Great Egret. The striking Prothonotary and fences across the area.
Warbler can be plentiful in the spring when
fields are paved or as invasive spe- the males are actively singing from every
cies choke out native ones, these feasible vantage point, in hopes of courting
a mate. With numerous dead trees in the
birds are losing their homes. In an area, look for Red-headed and Pileated
attempt to reverse this trend, the woodpeckers as they flash their red, white,
and black colors in this sea of green.
Alabama Department of Conser-
vation and Natural Resources is
working with numerous partners to Site 26 Access: Free Site 27 Access: Free
manage the remaining grasslands Contact: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) Contact: Alabama A&M Research Station
primarily for native birds. Wheeler NWR, 2700 Refuge Headquarters Rd. 372 Walker Lane
Decatur, AL 35603 Hazel Green, AL 35762
Phone: (256) 353-7243 Phone: (256) 372-4248
18
Indigo Bunting/Walt Burch
Site 29: Monte Sano State Park

Blue Jay/USFWS, Dave Menke Directions: In Huntsville, AL, from the
intersection of I-565 and US Hwy 431/231 Flint River and bottomland forest/ADCNR Photos
Site 28: Madison County (Memorial Parkway), take Hwy 431 south
for 4.5 miles. Turn left on Monte Sano Blvd. Site 30: Hays Nature Preserve
Public Lake and travel 2.6 miles to Nolen Ave. Turn
right on Nolen Ave. and stay on Nolen until Directions: In Huntsville, AL, from the
Directions: In Huntsville, AL, from the inter- you enter the park. Follow the state park intersection of I-565 and US Hwy 431/231
section of I-565 and US 431/231 (Memorial (Memorial Parkway), take Hwy 431 south
signs to the Scenic Overlook.
Parkway), take I-565 east (it soon becomes for 10.7 miles. The Hays Preserve is on the
US Hwy 72) for 7.5 miles to Ryland Pike left (north) side of the road just after mile
Description: Monte Sano State Park sits
Road. Turn left on Ryland Pike Road for 6.5 marker #324. Turn off just before crossing
atop a remnant ridge of the Cumberland
miles (through Maysville where it becomes the Flint River.
Plateau, giving a fantastic view of the sur-
Hurricane Creek Road) to County Lake
rounding valleys and plateaus that cover
Road. At County Lake Road turn right and Description: The Hays Nature Preserve hosts
northeastern Alabama. These islands in the
drive 1.0 mile to Madison County Lake. After several miles of paved trails that follow the
sky are covered in thick hardwood forest,
turning off US 72 it is also possible to follow Flint River and its associated oxbow lakes
which is home to a number of neotropical
the Madison County Public Lake highway through low riparian habitat, old fields, and
migrants. As you explore the trails in the
directional signs. a golf course. This is an incredible area,
park, look and listen for Indigo Buntings,
Great-crested Flycatchers, and Red-eyed easily accessible for birders near the large
Description: Madison County Public Lake is Vireos. During migration, these can be metropolitan area of Huntsville. Species
best known for its fishing, but it also serves to look for along the river include Great
augmented with species that nest farther
as an excellent introduction to northern Blue and Green herons, Belted Kingfisher,
north. Raptors can be seen gliding past at
Alabama’s birdlife. Scan the lake for win- and in winter, Wilson’s Snipe. The edges
eye level, soaring on warm air currents ris-
tering waterfowl or perhaps a family of resi- of woodland host Eastern Bluebirds, Song
ing from the valley below.
dent Canada Geese and their downy young. Sparrows, and numerous other resident
The woods around the lake host a variety and migrant species.
of warblers and vireos during migration
while resident favorites include Northern
Cardinal and Blue Jay. From time to time,
Ospreys may drop in for some fishing, and
you never know when a vagrant gull or tern
may turn up unexpectedly.

Contact: ADCNR Contact: ADCNR Contact: City of Huntsville Rec’al. Services
2501 County Lake Road Monte Sano St. Park, 5105 Nolen Avenue 308 Fountain Circle
Gurley, AL 35748 Huntsville, AL 35801 Huntsville, AL 35801
19
Prothonotary Warbler/Walt Burch
Site 31: Wheeler NWR -

Cave Springs
Directions: From the intersection of I-65 and
AL Hwy 67 (Exit 334) near Priceville, AL,
go west on Hwy 67 for 0.5 mile. Turn right
(north) onto Deere Road and go 0.5 mile.
Turn right (east) onto Upper River Road
and go 3.5 miles to a paved road on the left
(north). Turn left onto the paved road and
go 0.1 mile. Cave Springs Swamp is to the
right. Cave Springs Cave is located about
100 yards to the southeast.
Description: The Cave Springs Cave has

been popular for thousands of years. The
combination of shelter, fresh water, and
abundant food has attracted humans and
other wildlife to its safety. The cave’s cur-
rent residents include several thousand
Gray Bats, an endangered species whose
population stronghold is in northeastern
Alabama. Where the springs emerge from
the cave, a family of Beavers has built
a substantial dam, creating an area of
flooded woodland and marsh, perfect for
birding. Check this area for Red-headed and
Red-bellied woodpeckers, as well as Protho-
notary Warblers and the occasional Belted
Kingfisher. The deeper water can attract
Wood Duck and other waterfowl, especially
in the winter.
Site 31 Access: Free

GPS Coordinates: N 34.5470, W 86.8510
Contact: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS)
Wheeler NWR, 2700 Refuge Headquarters Rd.
Decatur, AL 35603
Phone: (256) 353-7243
20 Great Blue Heron/Quincey Banks

Forest Elders
Escape to an earlier time
Throughout generations, the colos-

sal trees of Northern Alabama’s
mature hardwood forests have stood
through considerable natural, histor-
Northern Cardinal/Dave Menke ical, and cultural changes. Some of
Site 32: Hurricane Creek Park - these giants are old enough to have
Kiosk Site witnessed the Civil War, while oth-
Wood Thrush/Walt Burch
ers only date back to the taming of
Directions: From the intersection of I-65 and Site 33: Wheeler NWR -
US Hwy 31 near Lacon, AL, take Exit 318 Muscle Shoals. Because of the rich
and drive south on Hwy 31 South for 2.2 Dancy Bottoms Nature Trail habitat they provide, these elders
miles to the park on the left.
Directions: From the intersection of US Hwy of the forest host special birds that
Description: Hurricane Creek Park is known 31 and AL Hwy 67 in Decatur, AL, drive don’t venture far from ancient limbs.
for its scenic deep canyon, which is heavily south on Hwy 31 3.5 miles through Flint City
wooded with mature hardwoods. The park to Red Bank Road. Turn left onto Red Bank
offers a number of trails, leading bird- Road, just before the railroad overpass, and Listen before you look
ers through a landscape crisscrossed by drive 1.0 mile east on Red Bank Road, cross
streams and waterfalls. As you walk the Flint Creek on Red Bank Bridge, then im-
trails, listen for Red-eyed Vireos and Great mediately turn left into the Dancy Bottoms Because the forest’s extensive
Crested Flycatchers among the numerous access area. The walking trail begins at the
Northern Cardinals and Carolina Chicka- small parking area aside Flint Creek. canopy creates a deep shade, spot-
dees. Peer through the canopy for Red- ting birds can be difficult. Birders
tailed and Red-shouldered hawks soaring Description: Dancy Bottoms is an excel-
high overhead. During the winter, White- lent area to visit during spring migration should listen carefully to the variety
breasted Nuthatches and Yellow-rumped when dozens of warblers, vireos, tanagers, of sounds the forest’s residents
Warblers join the cardinals and chickadees, thrushes, orioles, and grosbeaks fill the
while almost anything could appear during trees. The area is also good for breeding make. Familiarity with bird song will
migration. species, including Barred Owl and Red- reveal a bird’s identity quicker than
headed Woodpecker. Louisiana Waterthrush
can be heard singing along the trail as early trying to discern it in a thick canopy
as March, and Kentucky Warbler, Wood of green. Many birds are quiet in the
Thrush, and Acadian Flycatcher soon join
them. The potential for this area to turn middle of the day, as they forage for
up unexpected species is very high with food or tend to their young. How-
Lincoln’s Sparrows, Mourning and Con-
necticut Warblers all recorded recently. ever, a visit early in the morning or
Warbler enthusiasts should check close to
at the end of the day will ensure a
the ground late in the spring.
fantastic chorus of bird song.
Great Crested Flycatcher/Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Isidor Jeklin
Site 32 Access: Modest Access Fee Site 33 Access: Free

Contact: Cullman City Parks and Recreation Contact: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS)
PO Box 788, Cullman, AL 35056 Wheeler NWR, 2700 Refuge Headquarters Rd.
Phone: (256) 734-9157 Decatur, AL 35603
Phone: (256) 353-7243
21
22 Wood Duck/William Gates
Northeast Loop
,AUDERDALE Alabama’s northeastern corner has a wilder, more primitive side than much of the state, with the
,IMESTONE *ACKSON
-ADISON
#OLBERT Appalachian chain rising in the east. Birds known for their vulnerability to disturbance thrive in this
,AWRENCE
-ORGAN
-ARSHALL
$E+ALB corner of the state, with Cerulean Warblers nesting in remote valleys, Ruffed Grouse drumming from
7INSTON #ULLMAN wooded draws, and some incredibly endangered aquatic life hanging on in the Paint Rock River Valley.
This unique landscape is pock-marked with some of the most environmentally important cave systems
For tourist information contact: east of the Mississippi. These caves hold almost all of the hibernating Gray Bats in the world. Visitors
DeKalb County
are drawn to the caves each summer when hundreds of thousands of these rare mammals can be seen
F
Tourist Association leaving their roosts to start their evening hunt. Although their numbers once declined dramatically,
1503 Glenn Blvd. SW
careful management is bringing them back from the brink.
PO Box 681165
Fort Payne, AL 35968
Phone: (256) 845-3957 Beneath the towering Cumberland Plateau, Guntersville Lake extends its thin arms up steep
(888) 805-4740
Fax: (256) 845-3946 valleys, forming even more habitat for winter waterfowl. You may see numerous Bald Eagles, some
www.tourdekalb.com of which have taken up residence around the lake – due to the assistance from ADCNR. Each year, Gun-
H Greater Jackson County tersville Peninsula, which lies at the heart of the Northeast Loop, provides some exciting rare birds
Chamber of Commerce for the state. Previous celebrities have included Glaucous Gull, Pacific Loon, Red-necked Grebe.
407 E. Willow St.
PO Box 973
Scottsboro, AL 35768 Whether you are just looking to escape to the outdoors or looking for rare birds, this out-of-the-way
Phone: (256) 259-5500
(800) 259-5508 corner of the state is well worth exploring over and over again.
Fax: (256) 259-4447
www.jacksoncountychamber.com
K Marshall County Convention

& Visitors Bureau
200 Gunter Ave.
PO Box 711
Guntersville, AL 35976
Phone: (256) 582-7015
(800) 582-6282
Fax: (256) 582-3682
www.marshallcountycvb.com

on pages 16 & 17.
Photo credits: (left) American Redstart/USFWS, Steve Maslowski; (right) Gorham’s Bluff/ADCNR Photos; (bottom) grasses/ADCNR Photos
23
Return of a Native
When the Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources
(ADCNR) began a Bald Eagle Resto-
ration Project in 1984, Bald Eagles
had not successfully nested in Ala-
bama since 1949.
Guntersville State Park/Teaming with Wildlife
Historically, Bald Eagles nested in Site 34: Guntersville State Park,

Alabama’s Tennessee River Val- Town Creek and Drive - Kiosk Site Laughing Gull/Rob Tizard, FERMATA, Inc.
ley. The population dwindled in the Directions: From the intersection of US Hwy Site 35: Guntersville Peninsula
1950’s and 1960’s due mainly to the 431 and AL Hwy 227 in Guntersville, AL,
take Hwy 227 east for 5.6 miles to the bird- Directions: This site refers to the walking
devastating effects of DDT poison- ing trail orientation kiosk at the state park. trails along the edges of Guntersville Penin-
ing. This chemical passes through sula. Good places to access the trail include
Description: Guntersville State Park is one of the corner of AL Hwy 69/Henry Street and
the food chain by accumulating the premiere birding areas in northeastern Sunset Drive in western Guntersville, AL
in fish, which in turn are eaten by Alabama. Renowned for its Eagle Aware- or the intersection of Sunset Drive and US
ness Weekends, the park is best visited in Hwy 431 in northern Guntersville, AL. Visi-
eagles. DDT in the eagles caused the winter. During this time, look for dense tors should check the orientation map on
eggshells to thin so that they broke populations of waterfowl, and the chance the birding trail interpretive sign located at
to spy a vagrant such as Red-necked the Marshall County Convention and Visi-
during incubation and failed to Grebe or an unusual gull. The woodlands tors Bureau building at the southern end of
hatch. The population plummeted, through the park should be checked during the US Hwy 431 River Bridge.
migration for a variety of warblers, vireos,
wintering eagles in Alabama became tanagers and grosbeaks. Migration is also Description: The city of Guntersville sits
rare, and the breeding population the best time to search for shorebirds on on a peninsula that juts into Guntersville
any exposed mudflats. Wading birds such Reservoir. The city has developed walking
completely died out. as Great Blue Heron and Great Egret occur trails along the shoreline of the peninsula,
year-round and nest on islands in Gunters- providing public access to innumerable van-
ville Lake. tage points to search the water for bird life.
Thanks to ADCNR’s restoration ef- The reservoir is at its best in winter, when
forts, Bald Eagle populations have waterfowl is plentiful, often supporting
rafts of Red-breasted Mergansers, Lesser
increased, and now these majestic Scaup, Gadwalls, as well as Common Loons
birds nest throughout the state. In and Hooded Grebes. The former marina
area on the northeast side of the peninsula
the fall, there is an influx of Bald has supported a number of unusual
Eagles into Alabama from northern gulls and Red-necked Grebes have been
recorded there as well. Other species to
states and Canada. These migrants look for during the year include Double-
winter in Alabama, enjoying moder- crested Cormorant, Osprey, and Bald Eagle,
all of which nest nearby.
ate temperatures before returning
north in the spring. Once in danger
of extinction, Bald Eagles have made
a tremendous comeback, not only in Site 34 Access: Free Site 35 Access: Free
Alabama, but across the country. Contact: ADCNR, Lake Guntersville State Park Contact: Marshall County CVB
7966 Alabama Hwy 227 200 Gunter Avenue
Guntersville, AL 35976 Guntersville, AL 35976
Phone: (256) 571-5444 Phone: (256) 582-7015, (800) 582-6282
24
Peregrine Falcon/USFWS, Craig Koppie
Site 36: Guntersville Dam South

Directions: From the intersection of US 431 Bald Eagle/USFWS
and AL Hwy 69 in Guntersville, AL go west
on Hwy 69 for 6.2 miles to CR-240/Union
Site 37: Guntersville Dam North
Male Hooded Merganser, foreground/Quincey Banks
Grove Rd. Turn right on CR-240/Union
Directions: From the intersection of US 431
Grove Rd. and travel 2.3 miles to CR-50/
and AL Hwy 69 in Guntersville, go north on
Site 38: Goose Pond Colony
Snow Point Rd. Turn right and drive 3.4
miles to the southern side of Guntersville US 431 for 14.9 miles to Guntersville Dam
Directions: From the intersection of US Hwy
Dam. Note: this is for south dam access Rd. (Guntersville Dam Sign). Turn left onto
72 and AL Hwy 279 in south Scottsboro,
only – there is no vehicular traffic allowed Guntersville Dam Rd. and go 3.8 miles to
AL, head southeast on Hwy 279 (it will
across the dam. the dam. Note: this is for north dam access
become Hwy 79 south) for 3.2 miles to Ed
only – there is no vehicular traffic allowed
Hembree Drive. Turn left at Goosepond Dr.
Description: Guntersville Dam impounds the across the dam.
and the Goose Pond Colony sign. Follow the
67,900-acre Guntersville Reservoir in north- GPC signs 1.5 miles to the amphitheater.
eastern Alabama. The Tennessee Valley Description: The north side of Guntersville
Park in the parking lot just south of the
Authority manages the dam for electric- Dam is similar to the south side and also
amphitheater.
ity production and flood control. The dam provides boat access to Painted Bluff a few
makes an excellent vantage point to scan miles downstream. However, the north side
Description: Goose Pond Colony is a
the waters of the reservoir for waterfowl, of the dam is usually better for viewing
public recreational development, built
wading birds, and gulls. Numerous Great Bald Eagles. Active eagle nests have been
on a peninsula on the northern side of
Blue Herons fish here, unaffected by the seen on the ridge just northeast of the dam
Guntersville Lake south of Scottsboro.
close proximity to the dozens of anglers. and in a small wet area northwest of the
This location makes for some excellent
The park below the dam also offers a boat dam. Look for adult parents from January
birding especially during the winter. Stop
ramp where boats can be launched to visit – April and for recently-fledged juveniles
at one of the numerous viewing points to
Painted Bluff, a few miles downstream. This in April and May. Sometimes, juvenile birds
search the rafts of waterfowl for Com-
impressive red sandstone bluff is the pre- will stay in the area for several years, and
mon Goldeneye, Hooded Merganser, and
mier observation site for migratory raptors, many more birds can often be seen during
Canvasback. At times, loons, grebes, and
which are attracted to the hot air thermals the winter when resident eagles are joined
cormorants can be seen on the water, and
that are pushed off the water and over the by migrants from farther north.
a Bald Eagle may drop by for a meal now
bluff, providing ideal soaring conditions. and again. Explore the nature trails in the
This area can be comfortably scanned area to see some of the numerous migrant
from a boat below the bluff. The area is and nesting songbirds ranging from Indigo
especially good for Peregrine Falcons Buntings to Eastern Kingbirds.
and Bald Eagles, which have historically
nested nearby.

Contact: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Contact: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Contact: Goose Pond Colony
3696 Alabama Hwy 60 3696 Alabama Hwy 60 417 Ed Hembree
Guntersville, AL 35976 Guntersville, AL 35976 Scottsboro, AL 35769
25
Welcome to the Nursery
Just inside this cave, thousands of
mammals are sleeping. Each sum-
mer, the cave is home to hundreds
of thousands of endangered Gray
Bats. In the evenings, their dusk
Hibernating Indiana bats/ADCNR, Keith Hudson
emergence is awe-inspiring as the
mass of bats emerge from the cave
Site 39: North Sauty Creek WMA/
and head for the Tennessee River
Sauta Cave NWR
for an all-night insect buffet. Sauta Directions: From the intersection of US Hwy
72 and AL Hwy 279 in southern Scottsboro,
Cave National Wildlife Refuge was Paint Rock River/ADCNR Photos
AL, travel west on Hwy 72 5.9 miles. For
established to preserve this magnifi- Sauta Cave NWR access, park adjacent to
Site 40: Roy B. Whitaker Paint
the metal gate at the small highway pull
cent spectacle. A few bats use the off on the south side of Hwy 72 and walk Rock River Preserve - Kiosk Site
cave throughout the year, but in the the road 300 yards to the cave. Continu-
ing west on Hwy 72 for another 0.7 mile Directions: From the intersection of US Hwy
summer months after the young are is a separate off-highway parking area for 72 and AL Hwy 65 between the towns of
born, the population hits its peak. North Sauty Creek WMA with birding trail Gurley and Paint Rock, AL, drive 0.3 mile to
interpretation and a short walking trail to the Roy B. Whitaker Paint Rock River Pre-
the west side of North Sauty Creek. serve on the north (left) side of the road.
Diverse Ecosystems & Species Turn north (left), at the preserve sign, and
carefully cross the railroad tracks to the
Description: Birders will revel in the excellent
display of waterfowl and wading birds that parking area.
The Paint Rock River is one of the occupy the area, especially North Sauty
Creek. Park on the roadside and scan the Description: Roy B. Whitaker once farmed
most pristine rivers in the south-
creek for waterfowl, shorebirds and wading these fields along the Paint Rock River. In
eastern US. It flows unhindered from birds especially during migration or in the order for future generations to be able to
winter. A small heron rookery is located on enjoy the farm he enjoyed so much, Whita-
Franklin County, Tennessee, through
one of the small islands. However, exercise ker sold it to The Nature Conservancy who
landscapes of porous limestone. extreme caution when viewing from the road now manages it for conservation. These
shoulder since US Hwy 72 can be very busy. rolling fields sit alongside one of the most
One scenic watershed creek that
diverse freshwater ecosystems east of the
feeds the river is known locally as Just across the highway is Sauta Cave Mississippi, and the healthy riparian forest
National Wildlife Refuge. Sauta Cave has along its banks helps to maintain that diver-
“The Walls of Jericho.” Eventually, the largest concentration of endangered sity. For the visiting birder, the excitement
the river empties into the Tennessee Gray Bats in the world, and during the sum- is all in the grasslands where Grasshopper
mer, dusk emergences can total a quarter Sparrows buzz and Scissor-tailed Fly-
River upstream from Huntsville. million bats. This is the largest emergence catchers perform their aerial acrobatics.
of bats east of the Mississippi River, a Exploring deeper into the woodland should
spectacular sight that must be seen to be produce Great-crested Flycatchers and Red-
This river is home to an amazing believed. Visitors who bird for songbirds on eyed Vireos, both of which nest in the area.
diversity of freshwater creatures this small 264-acre refuge might find sum- Of course almost anything could turn up
mer residents like Summer Tanager and during migration, so it’s worth investigating
with over 100 species of fish and Prothonotary Warbler. all habitats during spring and fall.
about 45 species of mussels, several
of which are found no where else in
the world. In order to preserve this Site 39 Access: Free Site 40 Access: Free
great river, The Nature Conservancy Contact: North Sauty Creek WMA Contact: The Nature Conservancy
and ADCNR are working together to ADCNR: Area Biologist 2100 1st Ave. North, Suite 500
234 County Road 141 Birmingham, Alabama 35203
manage a significant portion of the Hollywood, AL 35752 Phone: (205) 251-1155 Ext. 104
318-square mile watershed. (for Sauta Cave NWR contact info see Site 16)
26
Water for Wildlife 27
The Tennessee River Valley is re-

nowned for the impressive flocks of
waterfowl that visit the valley each
winter. The hard work and manage-
ment that goes on during the rest of
Ruffed Grouse/USFWS the year to support those waterfowl
Site 41: Skyline Wildlife is less well known. While an unman-
Bald Eagle Hacking Tower/ADCNR, Keith Hudson
Management Area aged wetland can produce an aver-
Site 42: Mud Creek Wildlife age of 200 pounds of plant seeds
Directions: The directions and GPS below Management Area per acre, one actively planted wet-
guide visitors to the Skyline WMA bird-
ing drive, however birding may be done Directions: From the intersection of US Hwy land with seed-producing crops and
throughout this extensive WMA. From the 72 and AL Hwy 279 in southern Scottsboro,
intersection of US Hwy 72 and AL Hwy 65,
carefully managed water levels can
AL, travel east on US Hwy 72 for 12.4 miles
between the towns of Gurley and Paint to CR 116. Turn right onto CR 116 and drive produce over 1,000 pounds of seed
Rock, AL, drive north through the Paint 1.1 miles to CR 141. Turn left onto CR 141 and
Rock Valley 17.6 miles to AL Hwy 146. Turn
per acre. These seasonally flooded
go 0.2 miles and turn right onto a gravel
right onto Hwy 146 and drive 4.7 miles. This road. Follow the gravel road for 1.4 miles to wetlands can support substantially
will take visitors into the western side of the pumping station.
the WMA and to the south entrance (gravel
more waterfowl than those left wild.
road) of the approximately 3-mile birding Description: Managed for wintering water-
drive. For directions to other parts of the fowl and small-game hunting, Mud Creek
WMA, visitors should consult the area’s per-
Certain species of waterfowl, espe-
Wildlife Management Area has numerous
mit map – available from the area biologist impoundments which are likely to turn up cially geese, will feed directly off
and from various WMA self-serve stations. a great variety of species. Access roads
of waste grain in agricultural fields.
leading into the area also make Mud Creek
Description: Skyline Wildlife Management easily birded. Check the ponds in fall and These flooded fields also provide
Area is an extensive tract of wild lands in winter for dabbling ducks such as Mallard,
northeastern Alabama, which hosts the
important habitat for wintering and
Gadwall, American Wigeon and Green-
state’s only population of Ruffed Grouse. winged Teal. Blue-winged Teal are more migrant shorebirds, such as Greater
This carefully managed area also supports likely found during migration periods, while
older hardwood forests utilized by nesting
Yellowlegs and Wilson’s Snipe. In
American Coots and Common Moorhens
Cerulean Warblers. A visit to the WMA is can be seen at any time. The area is also a summer, wetlands experience re-
most rewarding in spring when Yellow- favorite for wading birds with Great Blue
breasted Chats, Field Sparrows, Indigo and Green herons being especially numer-
duced water levels, but retain more
Buntings and Prairie Warblers can be ous. Mud Creek was the hacking site from vegetation, providing cover for
heard singing throughout. With careful which Bald Eagles were first reintroduced
exploration and a little luck, spring visitors to Alabama’s Tennessee River Valley. Many
nesting songbirds. These wetlands
might also hear the drumming of the male of the eagles now seen throughout the area also support frogs, crayfish, fish,
Ruffed Grouse, although Wild Turkey and are the descendents of the original birds
Northern Bobwhite are much easier to find. released at Mud Creek.
and insects that, in turn, attract
This mosaic of regenerating habitats pro- predators such as Great Blue Heron
vides a tremendous diversity of bird spe-
cies, making it a special treat for birders. and Raccoon. Managed water levels
and enhanced food sources benefit
all wildlife.
Contact: ADCNR: Area Biologist Contact: ADCNR: Area Biologist
37 County Road 243 4101 Ala. Hwy 21 N.
Scottsboro, AL 35768 Jacksonville, AL 36265
Phone: (256) 435-5422 Phone: (256) 435-5422
27
Gorham’s Bluff/ADCNR Photos
Site 45: Gorham’s Bluff/Coon Gulf

Common Loon/USFWS, Lee Karney
Site 43: Stevenson Town Park Directions: From Scottsboro, AL, at the
junction of US Hwy 72 and AL Hwy 35, take
Directions: From the intersection of US Hwy Hwy 35 south for 3.2 miles until just across
72 and AL Hwy 279 in southern Scottsboro, the Tennessee River. Turn left (east) onto
AL, travel east on Hwy 72 for 19 miles to AL
Indigo Bunting/USFWS, Dave Menke AL Hwy 40 and go 6.8 miles to a 4-way
stop. Turn left onto AL Hwy 71 and go north
Hwy 117. Turn left onto Hwy 117 just south of Site 44: Russell Cave National for 2.3 miles. Turn left onto CR 58 and go
Stevenson, AL. Drive 0.6 miles and turn left
at the park sign. Monument 5.5 miles. Turn left onto CR 357 and go 1.2
miles. Turn left on CR 457 and drive 0.8
Directions: From the intersection of US Hwy miles. Turn right into the Gorham’s Bluff
Description: Stevenson Town Park sits on
72 and AL Hwy 279 in southern Scottsboro, community and follow the signs to the
the east side of Crow Creek. The park pro-
AL, travel east on Hwy 72 23.7 miles to CR lodge.
vides an excellent vantage to scan the open
water of the reservoir for Common Loons 69. Turn left onto CR 69 and drive north for
and Horned Grebes, as well as a variety of 1 mile to CR 75. Turn right onto CR 75 and Description: Raccoon Creek is a very scenic
waterfowl. During times of low water, look follow it north for 5.2 miles to the National arm of Guntersville Reservoir. The planned
for shorebirds and herons hunting in the Monument on the left. community of Gorham’s Bluff rises on the
shallows. Just down the road from the park southern side of Raccoon Creek, providing
is historic Fort Harker. This Union fort was Description: Russell Cave has been home an incredible vista of the creek and the sur-
where General Ulysses S. Grant plotted his to wildlife and man for thousands of years. rounding area, as well as exemplifying how
invasion of Stevenson. The fort now stands This peaceful setting combines food, water the Tennessee River has cut through the
as a quiet reminder of an incredible time and shelter with tranquility and beauty. Cumberland Plateau over millennia. Birds
of turmoil. Birding can also be done at Following the elevated boardwalks and to look for in the area include Bald Eagles,
the fort. nature trails could lead to eastern wood- which nest nearby. Other raptors can be
land species such as Summer and Scarlet seen soaring in the air currents along the
tanagers, whose song is accompanied by bluff. On the northern side, explore areas
the insect-like croaking of Yellow-billed within the valley by boat so you can visit
Cuckoos. During migration, almost any the numerous small bays and inlets in the
eastern warbler or vireo is likely to make area. Waterfowl can be numerous in winter,
an appearance. In addition to its extensive and Canada Geese and Wood Duck both
birding, the national monument also offers nest along the creek. Quiet exploration
an excellent interpretive facility detailing by boat could lead to close encounters
the lives of northern Alabama’s early with Green Herons, Great Egrets, and
human inhabitants. other wildlife.

GPS Coordinates: N 34.8502 W 85.8342 GPS Coordinates: N 34.9770, W 85.8056 GPS Coordinates: N 34.7350, W 85.8347
Contact: City Hall Contact: National Park Service Contact: 101 Gorham’s Drive
104 Kentucky Ave Russell Cave NM Gorham’s Bluff
Stevenson, AL 35772 2141 Gault Ave. N., Ft. Payne, AL 35967 Pisgah, AL 35765-6891
Phone: (256) 437-4330 Phone: (256) 845-9605 Phone: (256) 451-VIEW (8439)
28
Prairie Warbler/USFWS, Steve Maslowski
Site 48: Little River Canyon

National Preserve Drive
Yellow-throated Vireo/Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Mike Hopiak Directions: From Interstate I-59, take Exit
218 and travel south on AL Hwy 35 for 1.2
Site 47: DeSoto State Park - miles to US Hwy 11. Turn left onto Hwy 11
Canada Geese/USFWS
Azalea Cascade Trail and head north for 1.2 miles to Hwy 35/ 5th
Site 46: DeKalb County St. Turn right onto Hwy 35/5th St. and drive
south 8.6 miles to AL Hwy 176. Turn right
Public Lake Directions: From Interstate I-59, take Exit
onto Hwy 176/Little River Canyon Parkway
218 and travel south on AL Hwy 35 for 1.2
and follow the northern rim of the canyon
Directions: From the intersection of US Hwy miles to US Hwy 11. Turn left onto Hwy 11
for 11 miles to the pull out on the left.
72 and AL Hwy 279 in southern Scottsboro, and head north for 1.2 miles to Hwy 35/5th
AL, travel east on Hwy 72 1.7 miles to Hwy St. Turn right onto Hwy 35/5th St. and drive
Description: As you drive along the rim
35. Turn right onto AL Hwy 35 and drive south 2.3 miles to the DeSoto Parkway.
of this incredibly scenic canyon, listen in
south for 3.3 miles to AL Hwy 40. Turn left Turn left onto the parkway and drive north
the open fields for Yellow-breasted Chats
onto Hwy 40 and head northeast for 10.6 5.5 miles into the park. The Azalea Cascade
and Prairie Warblers. Farther down in the
miles to CR 162. Turn right onto CR 162 and Trail is just a bit farther along the parkway.
canyon, Yellow-throated Warblers and
drive 3.9 miles to CR 194. Turn right onto Red-eyed Vireos can be heard calling from
CR 194 and drive 0.2 miles to the public Description: DeSoto State Park offers an un-
below while Rough-winged Swallows and
lake on the left. equaled display of multiple woodland bird
Chimney Swifts carouse overhead. The
species found in the southeastern United
canyon is at its best during fall migration
Description: DeKalb County Lake is a popu- States as well as a staff naturalist and great
when numerous migrating raptors soar
lar fishing spot that also serves as an excel- trails to lead you to them. Species to look
along its rim. Red-tailed and Broad-winged
lent introduction to northern Alabama’s for include Pileated, Red-headed, Red-bel-
hawks are the most likely candidates, but
bird life. Check the open waters of the lied, Downy and Hairy woodpeckers, as
Peregrine Falcons and Golden Eagles have
lake for wintering waterfowl or a family of well as White-breasted and Brown-headed
also been known to grace the canyon with
resident Canada Geese with their downy nuthatches. This mosaic of habitats is home
their presence.
young. Wooded areas and the larger trees to a great variety of warblers including
around the lake may produce a variety of Hooded, Kentucky, Black-and-White,
warblers and vireos during migration. Keep Blue-winged and even Golden-winged on
checking overhead for a fly-by Osprey or occasion. In spring and early summer, the
Bald Eagle, and perhaps, a vagrant gull or forest resounds with the calls of Scarlet
tern may put in an appearance. Tanagers, Wood Thrushes, and Yellow-
throated Vireos, while winter brings flocks
of American Goldfinches and Purple
Finches from farther north. A clear view
of the sky could reveal migrating raptors
in spring and fall, such as Red-tailed and
Broad-winged hawks, and perhaps even
Golden Eagles in winter.

GPS Coordinates: N 34.5764, W 85.8060 GPS Coordinates: N 34.4990 W 85.6178 GPS Coordinates: N 34.3510, W 85.6752
Contact: ADCNR: DeKalb County Public Lake Contact: ADCNR, Desoto State Park Contact: National Park Service: Manager
720 Co. Rd. 194 13883 County Road 89 2141 Gault Ave. N.
Sylvania, AL 35988 Fort Payne, AL 35967 Fort Payne, AL 35967
29
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher/Terry Hartley
Site 50: Murphy Hill

Belted Kingfisher/Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Johann Schumacher
Site 49: Buck’s Pocket State Directions: From the intersection of AL Hwys
227, 62, and CR 67, at the north entrance to
Park, Morgan’s Cove, and South Guntersville State Park, go east on CR 67
for 0.6 mile. Turn left (north) at Five Points
Sauty Creek (CR 582 continues ahead) at the Mountain
Lakes Resort Sign staying on CR 67 and go
Directions: From the intersection of AL Hwy
2.1 miles. Turn left onto a gravel road and
227 and AL Hwy 62 just north of Gunters-
go 0.2 mile to the parking lot. Murphy Hill
ville State Park, go 4.4 miles east on Hwy
is the extensive area and trails behind the
227. Turn left at the Morgan’s Cove Park
gate.
Sign and go 1.1 miles down the hill to the
cove.
Description: Murphy Hill was once proposed
to be developed as a power plant. Fortu-
Description: The region around Buck’s
nately for both birds and birders, these
Pocket State Park, South Sauty Creek,
plans fell through and the area now hosts
and Morgan’s Cove provides a number of
a huge variety of habitats ripe for explora-
habitats worthy of exploration. The waters
tion. As you walk through open areas, listen
of South Sauty Creek are attractive to
for Yellow-breasted Chats and Indigo Bun-
numerous migratory waterfowl, as well as
tings. Once the woods get a little thicker,
Great Blue Herons and Great Egrets. Just
check the flocks of Tufted Titmice and
downstream from the boat landing at Mor-
Carolina Chickadees for migrant warblers
gan’s Cove, Bald Eagles are known to nest
and vireos, along with Blue-gray Gnatcatch-
on the forested slopes above the creek.
ers and White-breasted Nuthatches. Upon
Buck’s Pocket State Park’s wooded pocket
reaching the water’s edge, check the shal-
canyon is complete with singing Red-eyed
lows for Great Egrets and Great Blue Her-
Vireo, Wood Thrush, and Scarlet Tanagers.
ons and scan the open water for Hooded
The park can also host some interesting
Mergansers and Common Loons. Overhead,
surprises during migration. Morgan’s Cove
look for soaring Ospreys or Bald Eagles.
is also part of the state park. This secluded
Both of these birds of prey nest nearby, and
cove is the perfect spot to watch Belted
one might drop by and impress you with its
Kingfishers diving for their dinner or to
expert fishing technique. Without a doubt,
launch a canoe and paddle your day away.
Murphy Hill could have a few surprises in
store, which is why more birders are enjoy-
ing this great site.

Contact: ADCNR: Buck’s Pocket State Park Contact: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
393 County Road 174 3696 Alabama Hwy 60
Grove Oak, Alabama 35975 Guntersville, AL 35976
Phone: (256) 659-2000 Phone: (256) 571-4280
30 Great Egret/USFWS, Joe Martin

Season Guide For Major Bird Groups
Site Name Wading Birds Waterfowl Birds of Prey Shorebirds Songbirds
1 Mallard Fox Creek WMA
2. Wheeler Dam South Landing
3. Joe Wheeler State Park
4. Town Creek Marsh
5. Leighton Ponds
6 Wilson Dam Visitor Center
7. Wilson Dam Rockpile Recreation Area
8. TVA Reservation
9 Key Cave NWR
10. Natchez Trace Parkway Rock Springs Trail
11. Waterloo
12. Natchez Trace Parkway Colbert Ferry
13. Freedom Hills WMA Walking Trail
14 Bankhead National Forest
15. Bankhead National Forest Sipsey River Trailhead
16. Wheeler NWR Visitor Center
17 Decatur Hospitality Nature Park
18. BP-Amoco
19 3-M Wildlife Area
20. Wheeler NWR White Springs Dike
21. Swan Creek WMA
22. Round Island Recreation Area
23. Wheeler NWR Arrowhead Landing
24. Wheeler NWR Beaverdam Peninsula Tower * **
25. Wheeler NWR Beaverdam Swamp Boardwalk
26. Wheeler NWR Blackwell Swamp
27. Winfred Thomas Agricultural Research Station
28. Madison County Public Lake
29. Monte Sano State Park
30. Hays Nature Preserve
31. Wheeler NWR Cave Springs
32 Hurricane Creek Park
33. Wheeler NWR Dancy Bottoms
34 Guntersville State Park Town Creek and Drive
35. Guntersville Peninsula
36. Guntersville Dam South
37. Guntersville Dam North
38. Goose Pond Colony
39. North Sauty Creek WMA/Sauta Cave NWR
40 Roy B. Whitaker Paint Rock River Preserve
41. Skyline WMA
42. Mud Creek WMA
43. Stevenson Town Park
44. Russell Cave National Monument
45. Gorham’s Bluff/Coon Gulf *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
46. DeKalb County Public Lake
47. DeSoto State Park Azalea Cascade Trail
48. Little River Canyon National Preserve Drive
49. Buck’s Pocket SP, Morgan’s Cove, and South Sauty Creek
50. Murphy Hill
This checklist highlights the best times to search for major groups of birds at certain sites along the North Alabama Birding Trail.
Spring Summer Fall Winter 1 Interpretive Kiosk * Sandhill Cranes ** Snow Geese *** Coon Gulf section on water
31
Sipsey Wilderness Trail - Bankhead National Forest/ADCNR Photos
(866) 238-4748 or (866) 23VISIT, www.northalabamabirdingtrail.com

Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries
Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
64 North Union Street, Montgomery, AL 36130
www.outdooralabama.com
North Alabama Birding Trail Sponsors
Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, BP Amoco, City of Athens and Limestone County Commission, City of Cullman, City of Decatur and Morgan County
Commission, City of Florence and Lauderdale County Commission, City of Fort Payne and DeKalb County Commission, City of Moulton and Lawrence County Commission, City of
Muscle Shoals, City of Scottsboro and Jackson County Commission, City of Sheffield and Colbert County Commission, Florence/Lauderdale Tourism Board, Huntsville-Madison County
Convention and Visitors Bureau, Marshall County Convention and Visitors Bureau, North Alabama Tourism Association, Nucor Steel, Tennessee Valley Authority,
The Nature Conservancy, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Forest Service, Wheeler Wildlife Refuge Association, 3-M Corporation
The Department of Conservation and Natural Resources does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, age, gender, national origin or disability in its hiring or employment practices nor in
admission to, access to, or operations of its programs, services or activities. Funding for this project has been provided in part from the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federal agency. Information on the
equal opportunity obligations imposed as a result of such funding may be obtained at http://www.tva.com/moreinfo/ndnotice.pdf. This document is available in alternative formats upon request.

North Alabama Birding Trail Visitor Guide

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Flock to the River Valley

Fifty bird watching Visitor Guide

Whether interested in a quiet morning walk

Note: Icons correspond to “local

Site 1 Access: Free Site 2 Access: Free

Site 3: Joe Wheeler State Park

Adult Bonaparte’s Gull/Cornell Lab of Ornithology, J. Surman

Site 6: Wilson Dam Visitor

Directions: TVA’s Wilson Dam crosses the

Site 6 Access: Free Site 7 Access: Free Site 8 Access: Free

Site 9 Access: Free Site 10 Access: Free

Site 13: Freedom Hills Wildlife

Site 11 Access: Free Site 12 Access: Free Site 13 Access: Free

Note: Icons correspond to “local

available for school groups.

Site 18 Access: Free Site 19 Access: Free

Site 22: Round Island

Site 20 Access: Free Site 21 Access: Free Site 22 Access: Free

Site 24: Wheeler NWR -

Site 23 Access: Free Site 24 Access: Free Site 25 Access: Free

205 Albertville Collinsville

Oneonta 231 Rainbow Nashville

conditions create one of the most Site 26: Wheeler NWR -

Site 29: Monte Sano State Park

Site 28 Access: Free Site 29 Access: Free Site 30 Access: Free

Site 31: Wheeler NWR -

Description: The Cave Springs Cave has

Site 31 Access: Free

20 Great Blue Heron/Quincey Banks

Throughout generations, the colos-

Site 32 Access: Modest Access Fee Site 33 Access: Free

K Marshall County Convention

Note: Icons correspond to “local

Historically, Bald Eagles nested in Site 34: Guntersville State Park,

Site 36: Guntersville Dam South

Site 36 Access: Free Site 37 Access: Free Site 38 Access: Free

The Tennessee River Valley is re-

Site 45: Gorham’s Bluff/Coon Gulf

Site 43 Access: Free Site 44 Access: Free Site 45 Access: Free

Site 48: Little River Canyon

Site 46 Access: Free Site 47 Access: Free Site 48 Access: Free

Site 50: Murphy Hill

Site 49 Access: Free Site 50 Access: Free

30 Great Egret/USFWS, Joe Martin

(866) 238-4748 or (866) 23VISIT, www.northalabamabirdingtrail.com

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