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(1)

13 1999

3, 4 5

1998

(2)

1705
32 1897

1902 1959

1935

1937
1955

1955

20

(3)

1955

1958 1959

1961
24

17 7
versatile

integrated
twice born
Sayyed Mohammad Latif: History of the Panjab. Calcutta, 1890

Vivekanand's Works. Vol. vi. p.469

Indu Bhushan Banerjee: Evolution of the Khalsa, Part II. 1962. p.p. 156-157.

Arvindo Ghosh: Foundation of Indian Culture. p.132

Arnold Toynbee: A Study of History, vol. 8. p.343


Power of

Communication
basic instincts
(multimeaning)

(castes)

(Scheduled Caste)
(acrostic)
(analysis)

(Mother Goddess)
The purpose of their descent is to renew the true order of harmony of the Universe when this is
distrubed in the various ages. The Avatara also stands as model of heroism and nobility which inspired the
10
faithful, and as a symbols of the passionate love of relationship between man and god.
4-7/8

R.C. Bhandarkar, Vaishnavism, Shaivism and Minor Religious Systems Indiological, Varanasi 1965

Hinduism, John.R.Hinnellr (Ed.), 'The Doctrine of Avataras'.

Oriel Press, New Castle (U.K.). 1973 pp.39-40.


''Budha of the puranas and Budha of the Budhist system of religion have nothing in common but the
name, and that the attempted identification of these two is simply the work of European scholars, who
have not been sufficiently careful to collect information, and to weigh the evidence they have had
before them.
W.J.Walbin, Hindu Mythology, Roopa & 10, Calcutta, 1975, pp.225-26.
(dimensions)
'I know not who I am, where I shall go and what will happen to this sinner full of sins. My years have
gone by profitless. God has been in my heart but my darkened eyes have not recognised his light.
There is no hope for me in the future. W hen I have lost hope in myself, how can I have hope in others!
I have greatly sinned and know not what torment awaits me (in the hereafter)!'
- Vincent Smith, History of India , p.448, Oxford, 1920.
(moral action and ethical conduct)
A F a t e h n a m a & Z a f a r n a m a b y G u r u G o b i n d S i n g h , edited by Devinder Singh Duggal, Jalandhar - 1960, 'Forword' by S.Kapur
Singh, pp. ii & iii, Also see p. 64.

Duggal, edited version, pp.74-76


24.
(year of grace)
"What was latent in Guru Nanak
became patent in Guru Gobind Singh"
(self realisation)
(descriptive)
(poetic justice
/
/
/

/
The Sikh Gurus and The Sikh Society, Punjabi University, Patiala, 1970, P.28
(sanction)

( Paradise Lost ) (P a r a d i s e R e g a i n e d )

(Faust)

Morlow
(Dialectical Process)
/
/

/ /

/ /

/
/
/
(formal)
(1.164.46)
/ / /
/
/
/

/ /

/
/
/
1

5
6

10

11
1. 453

2. 337

3.

236

4.

236)

5.

570)

6.

7.

8.

9.
10.

11.
/ -A

1- 42

2- Grewal J.S. & Bal S. S.: Guru Gobind Singh, p. 35


3- 68-71

4- Teja Singh & Ganda Singh : A short History of the Sikhs, p. 56


5-

6- Canningham, J. D. A History of the Sikhs, p. 56


7- ibid p. 65
8. Badi K.S. & Bal S.S: Essays on History Literature Art and Culture. Fauja Singh: Foundation of the Khalsa Panth Institutional
Aspects, p. 84.
9- Grewal J.S. & Bal S.S.: Guru Gobind Singh, p.103.
10- ibid p.142
11- Teja Singh & Ganda Singh : 'A Short History of the Sikhs, p.78.
12- Grewal J.S. & Bal S.S.: Guru Gobind Singh, p. 156.
13. Teja Singh & Ganda Singh : A Short History of the Sikhs. p.79.
14. Canningham J.D. : A History of the Sikh's, p. 72.

15. 89

16. Teja Singh & Ganda Singh : A Short History of the Sikhs, p.79.

17. 52
(Moral Values)
'Moral or Ethical Theory of Value'

(Ethics)
(Ethica)
(Ethos)
(Policy)
(Moral)
(Virtue)

(Urban)
Fundamentals of Ethics, Ethical Studies, Principia Ethica, A Studies of Ethical
Principals, Two kinds of Values, Strategies of Ethics, Methods of Ethics, Groundwork of Ethics, Ethics and Language, Science and
Ethics, Ency. of Religion and Ethics, Ethical Philosophy of India, Five Times of Ethical Theories, The Foundations of Ethics, Logic
and the basis of Ethics,
(Axiology) (Philosophy of values)
(1) 11

(2) George Edgin Pugh, The Biological Origin of Human Values, p.117
(3) L. M. Loring, Two Kinds of Values, p.1
(4) J. Wilton, Ground Work of Ethics, p. 140

(5) 31

(6) I. Kant, Foundations of The Mataphysic of Moral, p.170


(7) W. M. Urban, Fundamentals of Ethics, p. 170

(8) 203

(9) 224

(10) 179

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)
1

6
8

10

11

12
1.
14

2. 38

3. 2492

4. 6

5. 496

6. 59

7.

8. 119

9. 150

212

10. 1385

11. 84

12. 89
=

=
"The Army of the Indian Moghuls"

(Offensive) (Defensive)

(Maces)

(Battle axes)

(Spears)

(Daggers)

(Blade)

(Furrows on Blade)

(belt)
2
1857

1. 1969 198
2. 1982, 21-22
3. 1984 91-
92
4. 1006
5. 1267
6. 1271
7. 1291
8. 118
9. 1968 136
10. 231
11. Maauliffe, The Sikh Reliigion, Vol, V, p. 223
12. I. B. Banerjee, Evolution of Khalsa, Vol. II, P. 118
13. 85
14. 32
15. 3
16. 4-5
17. 45
18. 28
19. 57
20. 75
21. William Irvine, The Army of the Indian Moghuls (New Delhi: Eurasia Publishing House, Pvt. Ltd. 1962, p. 91)
22. 253
23. 202
24. 134-135.
25. William Irvine, The Army of the Indian Moghuls , P. 105
1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8

9 10

11
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