Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Verbals
averbalisawordderivedfromaverbthatfunctionsinasentenceasanounormodifierratherthanas
averb.
Verbalsincludeinfinitives,gerunds(alsoknownasingforms),andparticiples(alsoknownasing
formsandenforms).Awordgroupbasedonaverbaliscalledaverbalphrase.
Unlikeordinaryverbs,verbalsarenotinflectedforpersonandtense.
Asanadjective,thetermverbalcanmean(1)relatingtowords(asinverbalirony),(2)spokenrather
thanwritten(asin"averbalagreement"),or(3)relatingtoorformedfromaverb(asinverbalnoun).
TypesandExamplesofVerbals
Infinitives
Infinitivesareverbals(oftenprecededbytheparticleto)thatfunctionasnouns,adjectives,or
adverbs.
"Wecanonlylearntolovebyloving."
(IrisMurdoch,TheBell.Viking,1958)
"Thebigthingistotrytobeinpositionwhenthequarterbackthrowstheball,andtodothat
youtrytoworktheanglewiththereceiverso'syoucankeephalfaneyeonthequarterbackto
seewherehelettheballgo."
(GeorgePlimpton,PaperLion,1966)
Gerunds
Gerundsareverbalsthatendiningandfunctionasnouns.
"Wecanonlylearntolovebyloving."
(IrisMurdoch,TheBell.Viking,1958)
"Fromthecookstovecamethesoftsingingofburningwoodandnowandthenathroaty
bubblerosefromapotofsimmeringgreens."
(RichardWright,"BrightandMorningStar,"1939)
Participles
Participlesareverbalsthatfunctionasadjectives.
"Iwantagoodsensiblelovingchild,onetowhomIcantellallmymostpreciouscandy
makingsecretswhileIamstillalive.
(RoaldDahl,CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.AlfredA.Knopf,1964
But here is the thing about the stars and all of it's faults:
We don't understand everything about it,
but we still love it's beauty and wonder.
We know of all the dangers,
but we would still go there just because
we wanted to touch the stars.
Shannon L. Alder
Loving someone is a choice, being in love isnt. You can
choose to love someone. You can decide you will see their best
qualities, appreciate them for who they are, and be a supportive
partner to them. You can also choose to stop loving someone, to
walk away and forget about them. Being in love is not a choice. Its
something that can happen without your intention or consent, and
its not something you can walk away from. If you leave, youll take
the feeling of being in love with you.