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NEET(AIPMT)
FULLLENGTHPRACTICEPAPER03
G G G G
PHYSICS G G G
1. If A,B & A + B are three non-zero vector. Such that A + B is perpendicular to B then which of one
is correct
B B
(a) A B (b) A (c) A > B (d) A >
2 2
2. and (i j k)
What is the area of parallelogram whose diagonals are represented by (3i + j + k) .
3. In the formula X = 3YZ 2 , X and Z have dimensions of capacitance and magnetic induction
respectively. What are the dimensions of Y in MKSQ system? (Q = charge)
5. Which pair of following quantities has dimensions different from each other?
(a) Impulse and linear momentum (b) Planks constant and angular momentum
(c) Moment of inertia and moment of force (d) Youngs modulus and pressure
1
6. The dimensions of 0 E 2 ( 0 : permittivity of free space, E : electric field) is
2
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8. What are the dimensions of electrical resistance?
3a 3a 5a ( 2 + 1)a
(a) (b) (c) (d)
u u u u
10. A particle is moving in a straight line with initial velocity u and uniform acceleration f. If the sum of
the distances travelled in tth and (t + 1)th seconds is 100 cm, then its velocity after t seconds, in cm/s,
is
(a) 20 (b) 30 (c) 50 (d) 80
11. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the ground. It crosses a point at the height of 25 m twice
at an interval of 4 secs. The ball was thrown with the velocity of
(a) 20 m/sec (b) 25 m/sec (c) 30 m/sec (d) 35 m/sec
12. A parachutist drops freely from an aeroplane for 10 s before the parachute opens out. Then he
descends with a net retardation of 2.5 ms-2. If he balls out of the plane at a height of 2495 m and g =
10 ms-2, his velocity on reaching the ground will be
(a) 2.5 ms-1 (b) 7.5 ms-1 (c) 5 ms-1 (d) 10 ms-1
13. The velocity of a car moving on a straight road increases linearly according to equation, v = a + bx,
where a & b are positive constants. The acceleration in the course of such motion: (x is the
displacement)
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Stay constant (d) Becomes zero
G
14. The position vector of a particle is given r = (t 2 4t + 6)i + (t 2 )j . The time after which the velocity
vector and acceleration vector becomes perpendicular to each other is equal to
(a) 1 sec (b) 2 sec (c) 1.5 sec (d) Not possible
15. The retardation experienced by a moving motor boat after its engine is cut off is given by:
dv
= kv 3 , where k is a + ve constant. If vo is the magnitude of velocity at cut off, the magnitude of
dt
the velocity at time t after the cut off is
vo vo
(a) vo (b) (c) vo ekt (d)
2 2vo2 kt + 1
16. A bird flies for 4 seconds with a velocity of |t 2| m/sec. In a straight line, where t = time in
seconds. It covers a distance of
(a) 4 m (b) 6 m (c) 8 m (d) None of these
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17. The graph shown in the figure shows the velocity v versus time t of a
body. Which of the graphs shown in figure represents the corresponding
acceleration versus time graphs?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
18. A body is projected with a speed u at an angle to the horizontal to have maximum range. At the
highest point the speed is
u
(a) zero (b) u 2 (c) u (d)
2
19. Ratio of the ranges of the bullets fired from a gun (of constant muzzle speed) at angle , 2 & 4 is
found in the ratio x : 2 : 2, then the value of x will be (Assume same muzzle speed of bullets)
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) None of these
20. A stone projected at angle ' ' with horizontal from the roof of a tall building falls on the ground after
three second. Two second after the projection it was again at the level of projection. Then the height
of the building is
(a) 5 m (b) 25 m (c) 20 m (d) 15 m
21. The vertical height of the projectile at time t is given by y = 4t t 2 and the horizontal distance
covered is given by x = 3t . What is the angle of projection with the horizontal?
3 4 4 3
(a) tan1 (b) tan1 (c) tan1 (d) tan1
5 5 3 4
22. A stone projected at an angle of 60o from the ground level strikes at
an angle of 30o on the roof of a building of height h. Then the
speed of projection of the stone is
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23. A man holding a flag is running in North-East direction with speed 10 m/s. Wind is blowing in east
direction with speed 5 2 m/s. Find the direction in which flag will flutter (w.r.t. man)
(a) Flag will flutter in south direction (b) Flag will flutter in south-west direction
(c) Flag will flutter in west direction (d) Flag will flutter in south-east direction
24. A particle is projected at angle 60o with speed 10 3 , from the point
A as shown in the figure. At the same time the wedge is made to
move with speed 10 3 towards right as shown in the figure. Then
the time after which particle will strike with wedge is (g = 10 m/sec2).
4
(a) 2 sec (b) 2 3 sec (c) sec (d) None of these
3
25. A lift is moving in upward direction with speed 20 m/s and having acceleration 5 m/s2 in
downward direction. A bolt drops from the ceiling of lift at that moment. Just after the drop, the
(a) Velocity of bolt with respect to ground is zero
(b) Velocity of bolt with respect to ground is 20 m/s in upward direction
(c) Acceleration of bolt with respect to ground is 5 m/s2
(d) None of these
26. At a harbour, a boat is standing and wind is blowing at a speed of 2 m/sec due to which, the flag
on the boat flutters along north-east. Now the boat enters in to river, which is flowing with a
velocity of 2 m/sec due north. The boat starts with zero velocity relative to the river and its constant
acceleration relative to the river is 0.2 m/sec2 due east. In which direction will the flag flutter at 10
seconds?
(a) south-east (b) south-west
(c) 30o south of west (d) west
27. A man crosses the river perpendicular to river flow in time t seconds and travels an equal distance
down the stream in T seconds. The ratio of mans speed in still water to the speed of river water will
be
t2 T2 T2 t2 t2 + T2 T2 + t2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
t2 + T2 T2 + t2 t2 T2 T2 t2
28. A particle is moving in a straight line whose acceleration versus time graph
is given. Assume that initial velocity is in the direction of acceleration. Then
which of the statement is correct between time t = 0 to t = to.
(a) Velocity first increases then decreases, displacement always increases
(b) Velocity and displacement both, first increases and then decreases
(c) Displacement increases and velocity decreases
(d) Displacement and velocity both always increases
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29. Two boats A and B having same speed relative to river are moving in a river. Boat A moves normal
to the river current as observed by an observer moving with velocity of river current. Boat B moves
normal to the river as observed by the observer on the ground.
(a) To a ground observer boat B moves faster than A
(b) To a ground observer boat A moves faster than B
(c) To the given moving observer boat B moves faster than A
(d) To the given moving observer boat A moves faster than B
30. A train is standing on a platform, a man inside a compartment of a train drops a stone. At the same
instant train starts to move with constant acceleration. The path of the particle as seen by the person
who drops the stone is
(a) Parabola
(b) Straight line for sometime and parabola for the remaining time
(c) Straight line
(d) Variable path that cannot be defined
31. Equation of straight line is 2x + 3y = 5 . Slope of the straight line is
3 2 2 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 3 2
dy
32. If tan x.cos 2 x then will be
dx
(a) 1 + 2 sin 2 x (b) 1 2 sin 2 x (c) 1 (d) 2 sin 2 x
(a) 120 units (b) 130 units (c) 58 units (d) 65 units
G G G
37. Two vectors a and b inclined at an angle w.r.t each other have a resultant c which makes an
G G G
angle with a . If the direction of a and b are interchanged, then the resultant will have the same
(a) Magnitude (b) Direction
(c) Magnitude as well as direction (d) Neither magnitude nor direction
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CHEMISTRY
46. The values of electronegativity of atoms A and B are 1.20 and 4.0 respectively. The percentage of
ionic character of A B bond is
(a) 50 % (b) 43 % (c) 55.3 % (d) 72.24%
47. The number of electrons that are paired in oxygen molecule is
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 14 (d) 16
48. Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing dipole moment.
(I) Toluene (II) m dichlorobenzene
(III) o dichlorobenzene (IV) p dichlorobenzene
(a) I < IV < II < III (b) IV < I < II < III
(c) IV < I < III < II (d) IV < II < I < III
49. Which of the following arrangement of molecules is correct on the basis of their dipole moments
(a) BF3 > NF3 > NH 3 (b) NF3 > BF3 > NH 3
(c) NH 3 > BF3 > NF3 (d) NH 3 > NF3 > BF3
50. Among the following species, identify the isostructural pairs, NF3 , NO3 , BF3 , H3 O+ , HN 3
(a) [NF3 , NO3 ] and [BF3 , H 3 O + ] (b) [NF3 , HN 3 ] and [NO3 , BF3 ]
(c) [NF3 , H 3 O + ] and [NO3 , BF3 ] (d) [NF3 , H 3 O + ] and [HN 3 , BF3 ]
53. N 2 and O 2 are converted into monocations N+2 and O+2 respectively. Which is wrong
(a) In N 2 , the N N bond weakens (b) In O 2 , the O O bond order increases
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55. Bonds present in CuSO 4 .5H 2 O is
(a) Electrovalent and covalent (b) Electrovalent and coordinate
(c) Electrovalent, covalent and coordinate (d) Covalent and coordinate
56. Which of the following atoms and ions are isoelectronic i.e. have the same number of electrons with
the neon atom
(a) F (b) Oxygen atom (c) Mg (d) N
57. The increasing order (lowest first) for the values of e /m (charge/mass) for
(a) e,p, n, (b) n,p,e, (c) n,p, ,e (d) n, ,p,e
58. The ratio of the energy of a photon of 2000 wavelength radiation to that of 4000 radiation is
(a) 1/4 (b) 4 (c) 1/2 (d) 2
59. In a Bohr's model of atom when an electron jumps from n = 1 to n = 3 , how much energy will be
emitted or absorbed
(a) 2.15 1011 erg (b) 0.1911 1010 erg
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68. Arrange S,O and Se in ascending order of electron affinity
(a) O < Se < S (b) Se < O < S (c) S < O < Se (d) S < Se < O
69. In which of the following arrangements the order is NOT according to the property indicated
against it
(a) Al 3+ < Mg 2 + < Na+ < F : Increasing ionic size
(b) B < C < N < O : Increasing first ionization enthalpy
(c) I < Br < F < Cl : Increasing electron gain enthalpy (with negative sign)
(d) Li < Na < K < Rb : Increasing metallic radius
70. Strongest acid is
(a) Al 2 O 3 (b) MgO (c) Na 2 O (d) CaO
71. Increasing order of electronegativity is
(a) Bi < P < S < Cl (b) P < Bi < S < Cl (c) S < Bi < P < Cl (d) Cl < S < Bi < P
72. Which of the following configurations represents atoms of the elements having the highest second
ionization energy
(a) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 4 (b) 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 (c) 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s1 (d) 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 2
73. The elements which occupy the peaks of ionisation energy curve, are
(a) Na, K, Rb,Cs (b) Na, Mg, Cl, I (c) Cl, Br, I,F (d) He, Ne, Ar, Kr
74. A sudden large jump between the values of second and third ionisation energies of an element
would be associated with the electronic configuration
(a) 1s 2 , 2s 2 p6 , 3s1 (b) 1s 2 , 2s 2 p6 , 3s 2 p1 (c) 1s 2 , 2s 2 p6 , 3s 2 p 2 (d) 1s 2 , 2s 2 p6 , 3s 2
75. Arrange F, Cl, O, N in the decreasing order of electronegativity
(a) O > F > N > Cl (b) F > N > Cl > O (c) Cl > F > N > O (d) F > O > N > Cl
76. Which one of the following pairs of gases contains the same number of molecules
(a) 16 g of O 2 and 14 g of N 2 (b) 8 g of O 2 and 22 g of CO 2
(c) 28 g of N 2 and 22 g of CO 2 (d) 32 g of O 2 and 32 g of N 2
77. 250 ml of a sodium carbonate solution contains 2.65 grams of Na 2 CO 3 . If 10 ml of this solution is
diluted to one litre, what is the concentration of the resultant solution (mol. wt. of Na 2 CO 3 =106)
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81. The number of molecules in 16 g of methane is
16 16
(a) 3.0 10 23 (b) 6.02 10 23 (c) 10 23 (d) 10 23
6.02 3.0
82. The molecular weight of hydrogen peroxide is 34. What is the unit of molecular weight
(a) g (b) mol (c) g mol1 (d) mol g 1
83. The number of electrons in a mole of hydrogen molecule is
(a) 6.02 10 23 (b) 12.046 10 23 (c) 3.0115 10 23 (d) Indefinite
84. Which of the following is Loschmidt number
(a) 6 10 23 (b) 2.69 1019 (c) 3 10 23 (d) None of these
85. The total number of gm-molecules of SO 2 Cl 2 in 13.5g of sulphuryl chloride is
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.2 (c) 0.3 (d) 0.4
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BOTANY
A B C D
(a) Head Sheath Collar Tail fibre
(b) Head Sheath Collar Hold fast
(c) Head Collar Sheath Tail fibre
(d) Collar Tail fibre Head Sheath
92. Select the correct combinations or statements w.r.t. characteristics of certain organisms.
(A) Methanogens are archaebacteria which produce methane in marshy areas.
(B) Nostoc is a filamentous green algae which fixes atmospheric nitrogen.
(C) Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria synthesize cellulose from glucose.
(D) Mycoplasma lacks a cell wall and pathogenic to plant as well as animal.
(a) A, B, C and D (b) A, B and D (c) C and D (d) A and D
93. A fungus with hyphae containing nuclei from different genomes, the nuclei do not fuse and are
without sex organ but produces sexual spore belongs to
(a) Phycomycetes (b) Zygomycetes (c) Deuteromycetes (d) Basidiomycetes
94. The sexual reproduction of fungi may occur by means of
(a) Sporangiospores, oospores and ascospores.
(b) Zoospores, oospores and ascospores
(c) Sporangiospores, ascospores and basidiospores
(d) Ascospores, oospores and basidiospores.
95. Match the followings
Column I Column II
(A) Morels (i) Deuteromycetes
(B) Smut (ii) Ascomycetes
(C) Bread moulds (iii) Basidiomycetes
(D) Imperfect fungi (iv) Zygomycetes
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(a) A i, B iii, C iv, D ii (b) A ii, B iii, C iv, D i
(c) A iii, B ii, C i, D iv (d) A iv, B i, C ii, D iii
96. Which is incorrect for yeast ?
(a) Saprophytic fungus (b) Sexual reproduction present
(c) Asexual spore is conidia (d) Cause fermentation
97. Cell wall may be absent in
(a) Slime moulds (b) Phycomycetes
(c) Basidiomycetes (d) Fungi imperfectii
98. Study the diagram given below and mark the correct
option.
(1) It is two bacterial cell undergoing conjugation
(2) It is main mode of reproduction in bacteria
(3) It is bacteria undergoing fission
(4) It is structure formed by bacterium under unfavorable
conditions
(a) 1 and 2 is correct
(b) 2 and 3 is correct
(c) 3 and 4 is correct
(d) 1 and 4 is correct
99. The main role of bacteria in carbon cycle is
(a) Photosynthesis (b) Chemosynthesis
(c) Assimilation of nitrogen (d) Decomposition
100. What is the similarly between bacteria involved in curd making, antibiotic production, nitrogen
fixation.
(a) All of them are chemoautotroph (b) All of them are hetrotroph
(c) All of them are chemosynthetic (d) All of them are flagellated
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102. Lichens cannot survive in
(a) Area near coal feed power plant (b) In forest
(c) Tropical climate (d) Polar climate
103. Maximum metabolic diversity is found in the group
(a) Monera (b) Fungi (c) Plantae (d) Animalia
104. Classification undergoes constant modification this is due to
(1) New evidences from different source
(2) Improvement in our understanding of characteristics and evolutionary relationship
(3) Dynamic nature of living organism with respect to time
(4) Country specific nature of classification.
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 1 and 3 (b) 2 and 3 (d) 3 and 4
105. Cyanobacteria belong to monera because of their
(a) Cell structure (b) Blue-green pigment
(c) Non-motile nature (d) N2 fixing ability
106. A bacteriophage is usually _____ virus, while virus which infect plant has _____ as genetic material.
(a) dsDNA, ssRNA (b) ssDNA, dsRNA
(c) dsDNA, dsRNA (d) ssDNA, ssRNA
107. Odd one out.
Column I Column II
(a) Proteins which are arranged in helical or polyhedral
Capsomeres
geometric forms in virus.
(b) Viruses that infect animals do not contain it. ssDNA
(c) In plants, leaf rolling and curling, mosaic and citrus canker
Viruses
are caused by these organisms.
(d) Virus contains this as infectious particles. Genetic material.
108. Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria on the basis of
(a) Cytoplasm (b) Nucleoid (c) Ribosome (d) Cell wall
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110. How many statements are correct w.r.t crysophytes?
(1) They are found in marine environment, fresh water organisms are very rare.
(2) In diatoms, the cell walls form two thick overlapping shells which fit together as in a soap box.
(3) The cell membranes of diatoms are embedded with silica and accumulation of them over
billions of years is referred to as "diatomaceous earth".
(4) Being brittle and slippery diatomaceous soil is used in polishing, filtration of oils and syrups.
(5) Diatoms are the chief "Producers" in the oceans.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) All of the above
111. Which among the following fungi, Sexual reproduction is done by the fusion of two vegetative cells
of different strains?
112. Find out the incorrect statement regarding the discoveries of virus.
(i) D.J. Ivanowsky proposed the term virus and recognized them as causal organism of the mosaic
disease of tobacco.
(ii) M.W. Beijerinek found the viruses to be smaller than bacteria because they passed through
bacteria proof filters.
(iii) W.M. Stanley showed that viruses could be crystallized and crystals consist largely of proteins.
(a) (i) is incorrect (b) (i) & (ii) are incorrect
(c) (i) & (iii) are incorrect (d) All are incorrect
114. He made the origin of species diversity the central question of evolutionary biology and had given
currently accepted definition of a biological species, person was
(a) Darwin (b) Mayr (c) Linnaeus (d) Ray
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115. On the basis of _____, the protists are grouped as photosynthetic algae, slime moulds and
protozoans.
(a) Complexity of cell (b) Complexity of organism
(c) Mode of nutrition (d) All are correct
116. Which statement is incorrect w.r.t virus ?
(a) Viruses are not included in any system of classification.
(b) Viruses are non living but develop living characters like multiplication when enter in suitable
host.
(c) Ability to undergo mutation and ability to be crystallized are living characteristics of virus.
(d) Viruses lack growth and cell division for their multiplication.
120. Which statement (s) is/are not true for five kingdom classification proposed by R.H. Whittaker
(1969).
(A) The main criteria for classification used by him includes cell structure, thallus organization,
mode of nutrition, reproductions and phylogenetic relationship.
(B) All prokaryotic organism such as bacteria, blue green algae and ferns are grouped together
under kingdom Monera.
(C) Chlamydomonas, Chlorella and Spirogyra are placed in Algae within plants due to pressure of cell
wall.
(D) Fungi are placed in a separate kingdom: kingdom fungi.
(E) Paramecium and Amoeba are placed in animal kingdom due to lack of cell wall.
(a) Only A (b) A, B and D (c) A, D and E (d) B, C and E
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211. Which taxonomic aid contains the actual account of habitat and distribution of plants of a given
area ?
(a) Monograph (b) Flora (c) Key (d) Herbarium
122. Which one of the following statements about binomial nomenclature is incorrect?
(a) The genus name is in capital, while the species epithet is not.
(b) The genus and species epithets are both either italicized or underlined.
(c) Principle of priority is followed.
(d) The genus and species designations always come from Greek or Latin origins.
123. The study of biological diversity and evolutionary relationships between living and extinct
organisms is most accurately referred to as
(a) Taxonomy (b) Cladistics (c) Evolution (d) Systematics
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128. Consider the statements regarding herbarium and select the correct option.
(i) Plant specimens are dried pressed and preserved on sheets.
(ii) Specimens along with their descriptions on herbarium sheets become a repository for future
use.
(iii) The largest herbarium of the world is in India.
(iv) Plant and animal specimens are always preserved as dry specimens, using preservative
solutions
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(a) False True False False
(b) True True False False
(c) True True True False
(d) True False True True
129. Which pair of disease is caused by virus
(a) Tetanus. Cholera (b) Whooping cough, AIDS
(c) Typhoid, Sleeping sickness (d) Measles, Rabies
130. Which of the following statement is true for mycoplasma ?
(a) Presence of cell wall (b) Presence of nucleus
(c) Definite shape (d) Can survive without oxygen
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ZOOLOGY
136. Which of the following sets of animals are triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical and hermaphrodite
(a) Pinctada, Pleurobrachia, Ophiura (b) Pennatula, Doliolium, Chaetopleura
(c) Nereis, Hirudinaria, Pheretima (d) Pheretima, Planaria, Taenia
137. Sea anemone is
(a) Triploblastic, radially symmetrical animal
(b) Diploblastic, radially symmetrical animal
(c) Diploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical animal
(d) Triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical animal
138. Common bath sponge is
(a) Sycon (b) Spongilla (c) Euspongia (d) Euplectella
139. Which of the following statements regarding Platyhelminthes is correct?
(a) Mostly ectoparasites.
(b) Exhibit the property of bioluminescence.
(c) They are coelomate animals with organ level of organization.
(d) Possesses flame cells that help in osmoregulation and excretion.
140. A student was given a specimen to identify on the basis of characteristics given below.
i. Metameric segmentation
ii. Presence of closed circulatory system.
iii. Presence of circular and longitudinal muscles for locomotion.
Identify the specimen.
(a) Prawn (b) Pheretima (c) Wuchereria (d) Ctenoplana
141. Select the incorrect features of Molluscs from the given statements.
i. Terrestrial or aquatic animals having cellular system level of organization.
ii. Radially symmetrical, acoelomate animals with two germinal layers.
iii. A file like rasping organ called radula is present.
iv. Usually dioecious and viviparous animals.
v. Examples include Pila, Octopus, and Dentalium.
(a) i & ii only (b) ii & iv only (c) i, ii, & iv only (d) All the five statements.
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142. Which of the following animal is bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and pseudocoelomate?
(a) Sycon (b) Aurelia (c) Ctenoplana (d) Ascaris
143. Select the correct match
Column I Column II
1. Gregarious pest (a) Hirudinaria
2. Vector (b) Planaria
3. Oviparous with indirect development (c) Pinctada
4. Metameres (d) Aedes
5. High regeneration capacity (e) Locust
1 2 3 4 5
(a) a b c d e
(b) c e b d a
(c) c a e b d
(d) e d c a b
144. In which of the following animal, foot is situated on head?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
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148. How many of the following can be used to distinguish a nematode worm from an annelid worm?
1. type of body cavity
2. number of muscle layers in the body wall
3. presence of segmentation
4. number of embryonic tissue layers
5. shape of worm in cross-sectional view
(a) one of these (b) two of these (c) three of these (d) five of these
149. All of the following are regions of an insect except
(a) head (b) thorax (c) abdomen (d) hypostome
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150. Which of the following animal belongs to that phylum in which respiratory organs can be gills,
book gills, book lungs or tracheal system?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
1 2 3 4 5
(a) a i h e c
(b) c a f b e
(c) b e a d i
(d) c f d e a
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152. Identify the structure/feature which is involved in locomotion.
i. Radula
ii. Comb plates
iii. Cnidoblasts
iv. Water vascular system
(a) i & iii only (b) ii & iv only (c) i, ii, & iv only (d) All of the above.
155. A stalked, sessile marine organism has several feathery feeding structures surrounding an opening
through which food enters. The organism could potentially be a cnidarian, a tube-dwelling worm, a
crustacean, or an echinoderm. Which of the following traits, if found in this organism, would allow
the greatest certainty of identification?
(a) the presence of what seems to be radial symmetry
(b) a hard covering made partly of calcium carbonate
(c) a digestive system with mouth and anus separate from each other
(d) a water vascular system
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163. Identify the name of the organism and the phylum to which it belongs.
166. Which of the following is not the common fundamental feature for animal classification?
(a) Germinal layers. (b) Pathway of water transport.
(c) Pattern of organization of cells. (d) Serial repetition of the segments.
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167. The given figures of animals (A & B) are distinguished on the basis of symmetry. Select the correct
option which shows the type of symmetry and its description.
(a) A: Biradial, organisms is divided into unequal halves by any plane though the central axis.
(b) B: Bilateral, body is divided into equivalent right and left halves by only one plane.
(c) A: Asymmetrical, organisms is not divided into equal halves by any plane though the central
axis.
(d) B: Radial, in which any plane passing through the central axis of the body divides the organism
into two identical halves.
168. How many of the following are characteristics of at least some members of the phylum Cnidaria?
1. a gastrovascular cavity
2. a polyp stage
3. a medusa stage
4. cnidocytes
5. a pseudocoelom
(a) two of these (b) three of these (c) four of these (d) five of these
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170. The figure given below shows the germinal layers labeled as A, B, C and D. Identify the label
showing undifferentiated layer and its location?
171. Match the basis of classification given in column I with their examples given in column II.
Column I Column II
1. Pseudocoelomates (a) Hydra, Adamsia
2. Diploblastic (b) Ctenoplana, Aurelia
3. Cellular level of organization (c) Ascaris, Wuchereria
4. Radial symmetry (d) Sycon, Spongilla
5. Metamerism (e) Pheretima, Neries
1 2 3 4 5
(a) e b d c a
(b) c a d b e
(c) b a c e d
(d) c b d a e
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173. While sampling marine plankton in a lab, a student encounters large numbers of fertilized eggs. The
student rears some of the eggs in the laboratory for further study and finds that the blastopore
becomes the mouth. The embryo develops into a trochophore larva and eventually has a true
coelom. These eggs probably belonged to a(n)
(a) echinoderm (b) mollusk (c) nematode (d) arthropod
174. Refer the following statement and answer the question.
Name of phylum X is derived from stinging capsules. It exhibit metagenesis containing two body
forms in which sessile and cylindrical form is called Y and umbrella shaped free swimming form
is called Z. Identify X, Y, and Z
X Y Z
(a) Cnidaria Polyp Medusa
(b) Cnidaria Medusa Polyp
(c) Ctenophora Radula Hypostome
(d) Porifera Osculum Radula
175. The figure given below is the characteristic structure of the phylum in which animals
are aquatic, free swimming or sessile, mostly marine, radially symmetrical. Identify
the phylum and correct function of the structure.
(a) Ctenophora; Emission of light.
(b) Porifera; Feeding, respiration and excretion.
(c) Cnidaria; Anchorage, Defense and food capturing
(d) Mollusca; Locomotion, transport of food and respiration.
???
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So A>B
2.
G G G G G
P=A+B &Q=AB
G G G G G
P Q = (A + B) (A B)
G G G
= A B + B A
G G
= 2(B A)
G G i j k
G G PQ 1 1
B A = = 3 1 1 = 4j 4k = 2j 2k
2 2 2
1 1 1
G
Area = B A = 2 2
3. x = 3yz2
[x] = [y] [z]2
[x] M 1L2 Q 2 T 2
[y] = 2 = 2 2 2
= M 3 L2 Q 4 T 4
[z] MQ T
1 energy
6. 0 E 2 =
2 volume
ML2 T 2
= = ML1T 2
L3
z
7. P= e
P k
Now appear as
z
is dimensionless
k
dz
M LT
0 0 0
k0
k
[ ] =
z
Also [P] =
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[] [k]
[] = =
[P] [zP]
dimension of [k] is of energy
[k] = ML2 L2
ML2 L2
[] = M 0 L2 T 0 .
LMT 1T 2
8. v = IR
[work] ML2 T 2
v has the dimension of = = ML2 T 3 I 1
[charge] IT
[v]
[R] = = ML2 T 3 I 2
[I]
9.
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Given, t2 t1 = 4 sec.
(t2 t1)2 = 16
(t2 t1)2 4t1t2 = 16
2
u
4 5 = 16
5
u = 30 m/sec.
12. Distance covered in first 10 sec
1
S1 = (10)(10) 2 = 500 m
2
Remaining height from ground = 2495 500 = 1995 m
u = gt = 10 10 = 100 m/s
velocity on reaching the ground
v2 = (100)2 + 2(2.5) 1995
v2 = 10000 9975 = 25
v = 5 m/s.
13. V = a + bx
(V increases as x increases)
dV dx
= b; =V
dx dt
dV
So, acceleration = V = Vb
dx
hence acceleration increases as V increases with x.
G G
G G dr G dv
14. r = (t 2 4t + 6)i + t 2 j ; v = = (2t 4)i + 2t j , a = = 2i + 2j
dt dt
If a and v are perpendicular
a v = 0
(2i + 2j) ((2t 4)i + 2t j) = 0
8t 8 = 0
t = 1 sec.
11 1 1
v t
dv
15. v kv3 0 dt
2 2=t
2 k v v0
0
1 1 v0
2
= 2kt + 2 v=
v v0 1 + 2v02 kt
16. Plotting velocity v against time t, we get
Area under the vt curve gives distance
1 1
Distance = 2 2 + 2 2 = 4 m
2 2
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18. For maximum range, = 45
u
At the highest point, v = u cos =
2
19. Range is same for 2 and 4
2 + 4 = 90 = 15
Ratio of ranges will be sin 30 : sin 60 : sin 120
1 3 3 2
: : :2:2
2 2 2 3
20.
2u y
2= u y = 10 m / s
g
1
Now, H = u y t + gt 2
2
= 30 + 45 = 15 m
21. y = 4t t2, x = 3t
dy dx
Vy = = 4 2t, Vx = =3
dt dt
u y = v y t = 0 = 4, u x = v x t = 0 = 3
The angle of projection:
Vy 4 4
tan = = = tan 1
Vx 3 3
22. Let initial and final speeds of stone be u and v
v2 = u2 2gh (i)
and v cos 30 = u cos 60 (ii)
solving 1 and 2 we get u = 3gh
23. From given data
r
VM = 5 2 i + 5 2 i
Velocity of man
Velocity of wind
r
VW = 5 2 i
The flag will flutter in the direction in which wind is blowing with respect to the man holding the flag.
r r r
VWM = VW VM
r
( ) (
VWM = 5 2 j 5 2 i + 5 2 j )
r
VWM = 5 2 j = 5 2 (j)
This implies direction of wind with respect to man in south.
Flag will flutter in south direction.
24. (by Relative Motion)
2u sin 30 2 10 3 1
T= = = 2 sec
g cos30 10 3
t = 2 sec.
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25. The velocity of an object released in a moving frame is equal to that of the frame as observed from the frame
26. Vw = 1i + 1j
V = at
V = (0.2) 10 = 2 m/sec.
Vboat = 2i + 2j
Vwboat = Vw Vboat
V wboat= (1i + 1j)
(2i + 2j) = 1i 1j
sin x dx = [ cos x ]
/2
35. 0
=1
0
37. In first case
c = a 2 + b 2 + 2ab cos
In second case
R = a 2 + b 2 + 2ab cos
c=R
In first case c is at an angle with horizontal and In second case R is at angle ( ) with horizontal.
G G
A B (3i 4] (i j) 7
38. Component = = =
| B| 2 2
39. F2 sin 30 = R
100
F2 =
sin 30
F2 = 200 N
3i + 4j
40. Vector = 7 2 + 242 = 15i + 20j
3 +4
2 2
41. Assertion is false, because direction of velocity is not specified. It is not necessary that when acceleration is
negative positive slow down. As when both velocity and acceleration are negative or positive then particle
will increase its speed.
Reason is true as direction of acceleration is independent of velocity.
42. A particle is projected vertically upwards. In duration of time from projection till T reaches baxk to point of
projection, average velocity is zero.
Hence statement I is false.
G
45. Acceleration of each of the projectile = g .
G G G
Relative acceleration a r g g = 0 .
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CHEMISTRY
46. We know that ionic characters = 16[E A E B ] + 3.5 [E A E B ]2
49. Ammonia molecule is more basic than nitrogen trifluoride and Boron trifluoride because ammonia molecule
easily gives lone pair of electron.
50. [ NF3 and H 3O + ] are pyramidal while [ NO3 and BF3 ] are planar. Hence answer (c) is correct.
+
51. B.O. in CO i.e., : C = O : is 3, that of O = C = O is 2 while that of CO32 ion is 1.33. Since the bond length
increases as the bond order decreases i.e. CO < CO 2 < CO32 . Thus option (d) is correct.
52. BeF3 does not show sp3 hybridization because this compound is not formed.
54. Each of the species has 14 electron so isoelectronic and shows bond order 3.
1 1 6
B.O. = [N b N a ] = [10 4] = = 3 .
2 2 2
O
Cu 2+ O S O .5H 2 O .
O
56. F have the same number of electrons with the neon atom.
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e 0
57. for (i) neutron = = 0
m 1
2
(ii) particle = = 0.5
4
1
(iii) Proton = =1
1
1
(iv) electron = = 1837 .
1/1837
c 1
58. E = hv = h i.e. E
E1 2 4000
= = = 2.
E 2 1 2000
2.179 1011
= 2.179 1011
9
8
= 2.179 1011 = 1.911011 = 0.1911010 erg
9
13.6 13.6
60. Values of energy in the excited state = 2
eV = = 3.4 eV in which n = 2,3, 4 etc.
n 4
16 N A
61. 42g of N 3 ions have 16 N A valence electrons 4.2g of N 3 ion have = 4.2 = 1.6 N A .
42
1
Frequency = 12 1014 s 1 and velocity of light c = 3 10 cms . We know that the wave number
10
62.
v 12 1014
= = = 4 104 cm 1
c 3 1010
13.6 13.6
63. E= = = 3.4 eV
n2 4
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64. Let the number of photons required be n.
nhc
= 10 17
10 17 10 17 550 10 9
n= = = 27.6 28 photons
hc 6.626 10 34 3 10 8
c 3 108
65. = = = 3.75 108 = 3.75 108 109 nm = 4 101 nm .
v 8 1015
66. As we go down the group inertness of ns 2 pair increase hence tendency to exhibit +2 oxidation state
increases and that of +4 oxidation state decreases.
67. CaO is basic; CO2 is acidic; SiO2 is weakly acidic. SnO2 is amphoteric.
69. B < C < N < O ; When we move from B to O in a periodic table the first ionisation enthalpy increase due to
the attraction of nucleus towards the outer most of electron.
70. The basic nature of oxide decreases across the period as metallic character decreases. Therefore acidic nature
of oxide increases.
72. Because for removing second electron, it has to be taken out from stable configuration that needs a large
amount of energy.
73. All the noble gases occupy the peaks of I.E. curve.
74. 1s2 2s2 p6 3s2 - In III transition e is to be removed from stable configuration.
75. Electronegativity increases on going from left to right in a period. Thus electronegativity of F > O > N
%Cl .
16 1
76. 16g O2 has no. of moles = =
32 2
14 1
14g N 2 has no. of moles = =
28 2
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10 0.1 = 1000 x
0.1 10
x= = 0.001M .
1000
12 1023
4.4g of CO2 has = 4.4 = 1.2 1023 atoms.
44
Mass g
79. Density = ; 1= or g = ml
Volume ml
0.0018ml = 0.0018gm
weight 0.0018
No. of moles = = = 1104
Molecular weight 18
19700
No. of moles = = 100
197
84. The no. of molecules present in 1ml of gas at STP is known as Laschmidt number.
6.023 1023
1ml of gas has total no. of molecules = = 2.69 1019 .
22400
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1
13.5gm of SO2Cl2 = 13.5 = 0.1 .
135
86. Polarity in covalent bond developed due to shifting of electrons towards one of the bonded atoms.
87. Pure water always contains hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:8 by mass. This is in accordance with the law
of constant composition.
89. We know that principal quantum number represent the main energy level or energy shell. Since each energy
level is associated with a definite amount of energy, this quantum number determines to a large extent the
energy of an electron. It also determines the average distance of an electron around the nucleus. Therefore
both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
90. We know that a resonance hybrid or the actual molecule is always more stable than any of its canonical
structures which is also called hypothetical or imaginary structures. This stability is due to delocalization of
electrons and is measured in terms of resonance energy or delocalization energy, it is defined as the difference
in internal energy of the resonance hybrid and the most stable canonical structure. Therefore both the
Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
BOTANY
91. This is the diagram of bacteriophage, front part is head which is jointed with sheath by collar. Six tail fibers
are associated with sheath.
92. Nostoc is filamentous blue-green algae which fixes atmospheric nitrogen in specialised cells called
heterocysts. Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria oxidize various inorganic substances such as nitrates, nitrites
and ammonia and use the released energy for their ATP production.
93. The intermediate phase between two stages (plasmogamy and karyogamy) is known as dikaryophase.
It gives rise to secondary mycelium. It has multiple septate hyphae. The septa have spores and hook shaped
outgrowths. They are known as clamp connections. Septa mycelia multiply by formation of many spores
including uredospores and chlamydospores. In basidia, karyogamy and meiosis occur which leads to the
production of basidiospores.
94. Zoospores, sporangiospores and aplanosporg are asexual spores. An oospore is a thick walled sexual spore
that develops from a fertilized oosphere (union of oogonium and antheridium) in fungi and some algae.
Ascospores and basidiospore are sexual spores of ascomycertes and basidiomy cetes respectively.
95. Morels are member of ascomycetes group. Basidiomycetes is a group of smut fungi and rust fungi. Bread
moulds i.e. Rhizopus and Mucor are members of zygomycetes whereas deuteromycetes is a group called fungi
imperfecti.
97. Somatic parts of slime moulds are without cell walls. They are surrounded by the cell membrane only.
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98. It is bacteria undergoing binary fission which is main mode of reproduction.
99. The main role of bacteria in carbon cycle is breakdown of organic compounds. They are termed as Nature's
scavengers as they help in preventing the accumulation of dead remains of plants and animals.
101. Autotrophic bacteria do not use water as raw material in the process of food synthesis, so it cannot produce
oxygen in photosynthesis.
102. Lichens cannot survive in highly polluted atmosphere therefore they are called pollution indicators.
103. Compared to many other organisms, bacteria as a group show the most extensive metabolic diversity. Some of
the bacteria are autotrophic. They may be photosynthetic autotrophic or chemosynthetic autotrophic while
vast majority of bacteria are heterotrophs. Bacteria are the members of kingdom monera.
105. Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic organisms. All prokaryotes are placed in the kindom monera.
106. Bacteriophage has a proteinaceous head in which a double stranded DNA is tightly packed. In general, virus
that infact plants have single stranded RNA.
108. The cell wall in archaebacteria contains pseudomurein and non cellulosic polysaccharides. It lacks
peptidoglycans.
109. Nitrogen fixation in cyanobacteria mainly occurs in specialized cells called heterocysts. Heterocysts are large
sized, pale coloured, non motile, mucilage free thick walled cells which are impermeable to oxygen.
110. Diatoms are found in the fresh water as well as in the marine environment. The cell walls of diatoms form two
thin overlapping shells which fit together as in a soap box. The cell wall of is embedded with silica and
accumulation of them over billion years is referred to as "diatomaceous earth". Being gritty and less slippery,
this soil is used in polishing, filtration of oil and syrups.
111. These are the diagrams of fungi. (a) Mucor (b) Agaricus (c) Aspergillus.
They are members of zygomycetes, Basidiomycetes and ascomycetes respectively. Sexual reproduction in
them are held by gametangial coupulation in zygomycetes and gametangial contact in ascomycetes. In
basidiomycetes sexual reproduction is done by the method somatogamy in which fusion of two hyphal cells of
two mating type (+) and () occurs.
112. The name virus that means venom or poisonous fluid was given by Pasteur. D.J. Ivanowsky recognised certain
microbes as causal organism of the mosaic disease of tobacco. These were found to be smaller than bacteria
because they passed through bacteria proof filters. M.W. Beijerinck demonstrated that the extract of infected
plant of tobacco could cause infection in healthy plants and called the fluid as Contagium vivum fluidum.
113. White rust disease on crucifers (mustard) is caused by Albugo candida. Rhizopus is bread / black mould.
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115. On the basis of mode of nutrition, the protists are grouped as photosynthetic, slime moulds and protozoans.
116. Ability of viruses to be crystallized is non living characteristic.
117. In basidiomycetes, basidiospores are produced exogenously, unlike ascomycetes where ascospores are
produced endogenously.
118. TMV has single stranded RNA.
119. Monograph contains descriptive information of any one taxon.
120. Ferns are not prokaryotes. They are pteridophytes and eukaryotic. Chlamydomonas and Chlorella were earlier
placed in algae due to presence of cell wall but in R.H. Whittakar system of classification it is placed in
protista. Paramecium and Amoeba are placed in protista as protozoans.
121. Taxonomic aids flora and monographs both help in correct identification of organism. Flora contains the
actual account of habitat and distribution of plants of a given area while monograph contains information's of
any one taxon. Key is based on similarities and dissimilarities and herbarium is store house of collected plants
specimens that are dried.
122. Biological names are generally Latin and written in italics. They are Latinised or derived from Latin
irrespective of their origin.
123. Systematic takes into account evolutionary relationships between organisms. Therefore, the study of
biological diversity and evolutionary the study of biological diversity and evolutionary relationships between
living and extinct organisms is most accurately referred to systematic.
124. Primata, Diptera and Poales are order names of organisms Home sapiens, Musca domestica and Triticum
aestivum respectively.
125. Pardus and Leo are two different species and both belong to the genus Panthera. Genus Felis includes cats.
Same as species is a group of individuals with highest fundamental similarities and minimum number of
organisms.
126. Convolvulaceae, Solanaceae are included in the family polynomials mainly bases on the floral characters.
127. Keys are taxonomic aids for identification of plants and animals based on similarities and dissimilarities
among organisms. It is based on contrasting characters generally in a pair called couplet.
128. Herbarium is a store house of collected plant specimens only which are dried. Animals do not preserved as dry
specimens in herbarium.
129. Measles and Rabies are diseases caused by virus. Rabies virus belongs to the Rhabdoviridae family which
attacks the CNS while measles is caused by a paromyxovirus (RNA virus).
130. Mycoplasma are organisms that completely lack a cell wall. They are small living cells known and can
survive without oxygen. They are pleomorphic and prokaryotic cell therefore no definite shape is found and
nucleus or any membrane bound cell organelle is absent.
131. In living being growth is intrinsic but non-living thing can also grow.
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132. Archae bacteria can survive in extreme condition because of their cell wall structure.
133. Viroids are naked RNA that infect plant cells and use host machinery for replication.
134. In kingdom monera, cell wall be unique polymers of amino sygars (N-acytyl glucosamine and N-acetyl
muramic acid) and amino acids, called peptidoglycans but it is not derived from phospholipids.
135. Species is group of closely related individual with fundamental similarity.
ZOOLOGY
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