ENGLISH TENSES TENSES FORMS (Affirmative - A/Negative + N Question - Q) Al work, Helshelit works. Youiwelthey work. ™ I do not (don't) work. He/she/it does not (doesn’t) work_. You/wethey do not (don't) work. @Do | work? Does he/she/it work_? Do —yowwelthey work? Regular verbs + ed : worked, played, Irregular verbs — Il column: went, ate asl worked /went. Helshelit worked/went. Youfwelthey ——_worked/went ml did not (didn’t) work_/go. He/she/it did not (didn’t) work_/go. ©: Did | Did he/sheft Did you/welthey work_/go? work_/go? work_/go? shall®/will work. will work. will work. ENDEEFINITE (SEMPLE) shall not (shan't) * work will not (won't) work. Helshelit Yourthey will not (won't) work. will not (won't) work @ Shall/will we will he/shelit will you/they work? work? *NOTEM is used mostly in the questions Youlwethey did not (didn’t) work_/go. always, every day/month/year never, often, normally, seldom, sometimes, usually, twice a week/day..., all the time The Earth rotates round its axis. trains a lot in autumn. I speak English and French. 2-to talk about repeated, customary actions: He gets up at 8 o'clook every morning. They never listen to their teacher. yesterday, 2 minutes/hours/ i met my friend yesterday. days/years Did you go to the seaside last ago, summer? in 1970, k abot 5 the other day, st actio last He opened ihe door, switched on the light and fed his cat monthiyear’ week/ Sunday He fell asleep while the teacher was explaining new grammar rules. U'call you tomorrow. Mary will get a present next month. | think it will rain tomorrow. Perhaps she'll be late. I don't think the exam will be very alitficut Do you lke these shoes? - Yes, IM! buy them the weather is fine, we'll go to the country.ENGLISH TENSES a > » a e & a 3 6 a & a » > x ™ & x e oe to be (amvlis/are) + verb +-ing a | am (I'm) working. He/she/is is (he’s) working. Youlwe/they are (we're) working. 21 am not (I'm not) working. He/she/it is not (isn't) working. Youlwelthey/ are not (aren't) working. j working? he/shelwe working? youlwelthey working? to be(was/were) + verb + -ing Al was He/shelit was Youlwelthey were working. working. working. nl was not (wasn't) He/she/it —_ was not (wasn’t) @: Was 1 ‘working? Was he/she/it working? Were you'welthey working? shall/will + be + verb +-ing A:liwe ——shall*/will be working. He/she/it will be working. You'they will be working. N: le shall not (shan’t) be working. will not (won't) be working He/she/it will not (won't) You'they will not (won't) be working. be working. @: Shalliwill we be working? will he/shefit be working? will youlthey be working? ¢NoTEM ‘Shall is used mostly in the questions shall working. working. You/weithey were not (weren't) working. Look! The boys are playing football. Hurry up! The train is coming. 2- to talk about actions that are happening around now, but not exactly at the moment of speaking: We are studying very hard these days. We have to prepare for our exams. -What are you doing on Saturday? -lam meeting my friend at the station, She is arriving at 8 pm. L was cooking dinner and her kids were watching TV. The sunwas shining and the birds were singing... 1 willbe playing tonne at 10am tomerrow. “This time on Sunday Ii be bathing in the sea. When you arrive, he will be waiting for you. at the at present; Look!, Listen! these days, this morning, today at 6 o'clock yesterday, trom 3 to 6 On Monday, when Mum came, while at 5 o'clock tomorrow, this time on Sunday, when | come& . a ie 7 a a ENGLISH TENSES have/has +participle Il = regular verbs +ed worked, asked irregular verbs-Ill column gone, eaten A: V/welyouthey have worked/gone. Helsheit has worked/gone. Ns liwe/you/they have not (haven't) worked/gone. Helsheit — has not (hasn't) worked/gone. @: Have wetyoutthey Has helsherit worked/gone? worked/gone? had +parficiple It sregularverbs ted: worked, asked -imegular verbs-IIl column: gone, eaten A: Vyoulwelthey had worked/gone. Helshoit, = had worked/gone, Ho'she it, had not (hadn't) worked/gone. @: Had Vyou/wo'they worked/gone? Had he/she/it worked/gans shall/will + have ¢participle I Asliwe shi Helshatit will Yourthey will '*/will have workedigone. have workedigone. have workedigone. Ns lve shall not (shan't) * have worked/gone. will not (won't) He/she‘it will not (won't) Youlthey willnot (won't) have workedigone. @ Shaluwill we have worked/gone? will he/sherit have worked'gone? will youtthey have worked'gone? Ni liwo/you/weahey had not (hadn't) worked/gone. Thave lost my keys. ! can't open the Jhave seen this fim and I can discuss it with you now. Have you called you mother today? when he came. But: When I wrote the letter, | posted it. (Past Simple — succession of actions) By the time the police arrived ,he had Thad hardly done it when they came. ‘No sooner had they arrived started to rain. ‘She will have finished this work by 2oelock tomorrow. The fim will have already started by the time we come Hurry up! *NOTEM Shall is used mostly in the Just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now, of late, lately, recently; with forand since; with This is the first time ... this morning/ evening, today, this week, this year when I entered, by 5 o'clock yesterday, (with the same adverbs as Present Perfect but in the past context); no sooner...than by this time tomorrow, by 2o'clock tomorrow, when you come backENGLISH TENSES FORMS (Affirmative - A/Negative « N nestion - have/has + been + verb + -ing A: | we/youlthey have been working. He/sheft has. been working. N: IWvelyoulthey have not (haven't) been working, He/she/it has not (hasn't) been working. Q:Have — Vwe/youthey Has heishevit been working? been working? had + been + verb + -ing A: | (welyoulthey had been working. Heisheit had been working. N: INvefyoulthey Heyshest had not (hadn't) been working. had not (hadn't) been working @:Had = |/we/you/they been working? Had he/sheit’ been working? shall/will + have + beens verb + -ing As we shalliwill * have been working. Heyshevit will have been working. Youthey will have been working, BD pb : » x % ° ° a e a a a a a Nz lAve shall not (shan't)* will not (won't) have been working He/sheit will not (won't) have been working. Youthey will not (won't) have been working. @: Shalliwill wo have been working? wilt he/shelit have been working? wilt you'they have been working? *NorEn! ‘Shall is used mostly inthe questions ontinuing up to n« I've been leaming English for six years. It's been raining al! day. Your hands are dirty. -I've been painting the walls. How long have you had your car? (Present Perfect) “denotes an action whi efore a definite momer ist, continued up to th We could not go out because it had been raining for two You will have been waiting for mora than two hours when her plane finally arrives, In the fall | will have been studying here for 2 years. He will be tired when he arrives. He will have been travelling for 24 hours.