13 5 Vol 13 No 5

2015 10 Journal of Water esources and Architectural Engineering Oct 2 0 1 5

DOI 10 3969 / j issn 1672 1144 2015 05 012

116024

CKC




TU411 A 16721144 2015 05005505

Experimental esearch on Dynamic Characteristics of Saturated

Loose Sand Under andom Loading

WANG ZhongtaoZHOU Sichao

State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalianLiaoning 116024China

Abstract andom wave loading is the main load needing to be considered when designing offshore structures Ac-
cording to the features of the wavesrandom waves were generated with the linear wave superposition method and
random loading trains were recorded andom wave loading and its corresponding representative wave loading were
applied to saturated loose sand samples at different confining pressures using CKC multi-functional stress path triaxi-
al apparatus respectively The influence of random wave loading shapes on the dynamic characteristics of the sand
was examined through applying random loading in ascending and descending order The experimental results reveal
that the changing patterns of pore pressure and axial strain in soil samples under random wave loading are different
from those under the representative wave loadingand the time to reach liquefaction is significantly reduced Load-
ing sequence of random waves has no obvious impact on dynamic behavior of the sand
Keywords random wave pore pressure dynamic triaxial test saturated loose sand
6 7

150
m
1

2

1 /3
3 4

5

8

2015-04-01 2015-05-04
50909014 20120041130002
DUT14ZD220
1974 E-mail zhongtao@ dlut edu cn
 56 13

9
10 H1 /3 = 6 mT H1 /3 = 10 s
T p = 1 / f p j
= 3 3
f f p = 0 07f f p = 0 09
99 8% f l = 0 f h = 5f p
11 13


M cos k i x 2 f i t + i
P = rw ai 3
i =1 coshk i d
d 10 m
30
1

CKC

1 1

1 2
1 1
0 5 mm
3
1 51 g / cm 1 37 g /

cm3 30% 80 mm
xt
M
39 1 mm 135 35 g
xt = a i cos k i x 2
f i t + i 1
i =1

a i =
2S ^f i f i CKC
^f i = f i + f i 1 /2f i = f i f i 1
2 Hz
f i = f i 1 + 1 + r f i /2

2
2 f i = gk i tanh k i d 14
i a i
k i = 2 / L i L i f i
x t d K0
0
i
2 fi P
r 0 1 M
S f
JONSWAP
S f = j H21 /3 T p4 f 5 exp 1 25 T p f 4
50 500
0 06241 094 0 01915ln
j = 1 2
0 23 + 0 0336 0 185 1 9 + 1 3
0 559
T p = T H1 /3 /1 0 132 + 0 2
2 2
= exp T p f 1 /2
5 57

2
1 240 s 420 s 740 s
920 s 80 s 260 s 580 s 760
25 kPa 300 s
60 kPa 100 kPa 120
80 kPa
kPa 250 s 750 s


2
2 1
2

1 2
CKC

80 kPa
3
40
60 kPa 80 kPa
3 4

2

2 2


100 kPa 120 kPa
120 kPa

5 100 kPa 120

3 4 1 000 s
kPa

100 kPa

58 13

kPa 80 kPa
100 kPa 120 kPa

100 s




5
2 2
5

40 kPa 40 kPa

100

kPa 120 kPa


60 4% 59 6%

40 kPa 1 3
kPa
70 s 270 s 40 kPa
Mizikos
15
3 1
16
Ansal A 80 kPa
6



100 kPa 120 kPa 3 4
60 73 kPa 81 49 kPa 6
0 6%

2 3

1

/ s
/ kPa

60 27 46 14 02 13 02
80 463 53 79 02 33 02 6
100 1490 10 640 04 777 01
120 2720 28 1631 01 1776 01
3 2
120 kPa
60 1 000 s 7
5 59

8 1 40-45
2000
2 M

2000
3 Jeng D S
J 200829
8 2051-2057
4
J
41 2 216-222
2001
7 5
J 200827

3 370-373
412
240 s 400 s 740 s 900 s 100 s
6
240 s 600 s 740 s
D
2009
7
J
12 4 43-49
2014
8
0 4% J
33 1 80-86
2003
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2011 6 1-9
J
4 10
J 26 4 445-449
2004
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11

Seed J

26 2 207-211
2004
1
12

J
26 114-118

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2 J Soil Dynamics an Earthquake Engineering2003
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14
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1981C/ / Proceeding of 3 rd International Conference on
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1 J