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InterviewQuestionsPDF 106TopSAPABAPInterviewQuestionsandAnswers:
106TOPSAPABAPInterview
QuestionsandAnswersP... 7)ListdownthefunctionalmodulesusedinsequenceinBDC?
ObjectOrientedClassicProgram
forSingleTable 8)Whatisaforeignkeyrelationship?
80[UPDATED]SAPABAP
MultipleChoiceQuestionsan... 9)InABAPwhatarethedifferencesbetweentableandstructureindatadictionary?
15[UPDATED]SAPABAP
SMARTFORMSInterview
11)WhatarethecomponentsofSAPscripts?
Questio...
12)Howtocreatetablecluster?
32[UPDATED]ABAPSAP
SCRIPTSInterviewQuestions
... 13)Howcanyouformatthedatabeforewritestatementinthereport?
28[UPDATED]SAPABAP
InternalTablesinterviewqu... 14)ExplainthedifferencebetweenTemplateandTable?
24[UPDATED]SAPABAP
Interactivelists/ReportsI... 15)MentionwhatisALVprogramminginABAP?WhenisthisgridusedinABAP?
35[UPDATED]SAPABAP
EnhancementsInterview 16)WhendoweuseEndofselection?
Quest...
25[UPDATED]SAPABAPBDC 17)MentionthedifferencebetweenABAPandOOABAP?InwhatsituationdoyouuseOOABAP?
programsInterviewQuest...
18)Whatistablebuffer?Whichtypeoftablesusedthisbuffer?
10[UPDATED]MyExperiance
SAPABAPALEIntervie... 19)Whatistheuseofprettyprinter?
72[UPDATED]SAPABAPDATA
DICTIONARYInterviewQu... 20)WhatisthedifferencebetweenTypeandLike?
21)WhatarethedifferentABAP/4editors?Whatarethedifferences?
22)Explainthedifferencebetweendialogprogramandareport?
23)Whatislockobject?
24)Howdataisstoredinclustertable?
25)Howcanyoudebugascriptform?
26)Whataredifferenttypesofdatadictionaryobjects?
27)Whatarethewaysyoucandothetuning?Whatarethemajorstepswillyouuseforthese?
28)Intheselectstatementwhatisgroupby?
29)Whatisdispatcher?
30)MentionwhatarethetwomethodsofmodifyingSAPstandardtables?
31)WhatisthedifferencebetweenaDatabaseindexandaMatchcode?
32)Explainthebenefitsofmodularizationtechnique?
33)HowcanyoucreatecallablemodulesofprogramcodewithinoneABAP/4program?
34)Whataredifferenttypesofparameters?Howcanyoudistinguishbetweendifferentkindsof
35)WhatarethedifferentdatabasesIntegrities?
36.Whatareranges?Whatarenumberranges?
ANS:
max,minvaluesprovidedinselectionscreens.
37.Whatareselectoptionsandwhatisthedifffromparameters?
ANS:
selectoptionsproviderangeswhereasparametersdonot.
SELECTOPTIONSdeclaresaninternaltablewhichisautomaticallyfilledwithvaluesorranges
ofvaluesenteredbytheenduser.ForeachSELECTOPTIONS,thesystemcreatesaselectiontab
SELECTOPTIONS<SEL>FOR<field>.
AselectiontableisaninternaltablewithfieldsSIGN,OPTION,LOWandHIGH.
ThetypeofLOWandHIGHisthesameasthatof<field>.
TheSIGNfieldcantakethefollowingvalues:IInclusive(shouldapply)EExclusive(shouldnotap
TheOPTIONfieldcantakethefollowingvalues:EQEqualGTGreaterthanNENotequalBTBetwe
thanorequalNBNotbetweenLTLessthanCPContainspatternGEGreaterthanorequalNPNo
diff:
PARAMETERSallowuserstoenterasinglevalueintoaninternalfieldwithinareport.
SELECTOPTIONSallowuserstofillaninternaltablewitharangeofvalues.
ForeachPARAMETERSorSELECTOPTIONSstatementyoushoulddefinetextelementsbychoosi
GotoTextelementsSelectiontextsChange.
Eg:Parametersname(30).
whentheuserexecutestheABAP/4program,aninputfieldfornamewillappearontheselection
canchangethecommentsontheleftsideoftheinputfieldsbyusingtextelementsasdescribed
Texts.
38.Howdoyouvalidatetheselectioncriteriaofareport?
Andhowdoyoudisplayinitialvaluesinaselectionscreen?
ANS:
validate:byusingmatchcodeobjects.
display:Parameters<name>defaultxxx.
selectoptions<name>forspflicarrid.
39.Whatareselectiontexts?
ANS:
40.WhatisCTSandwhatdoyouknowaboutit?
ANS:
TheChangeandTransportSystem(CTS)isatoolthathelpsyoutoorganizedevelopmentproject
WorkbenchandinCustomizing,andthentransportthechangesbetweentheSAPSystemsandc
systemlandscape.
ThisdocumentationprovidesyouwithanoverviewofhowtomanagechangeswiththeCTSande
informationonsettingupyoursystemandclientlandscapeanddecidingonatransportstrategy.
followthisdocumentationwhenplanningyourdevelopmentproject.
ForpracticalinformationonworkingwiththeChangeandTransportSystem,seeChangeandTra
OrganizerandTransportManagementSystem.
41.Whenaprogramiscreatedandneedtobetransportedtoprodndoesselectiontextsalwaysg
howdoyoumakesure?CanyouchangetheCTSentries?Howdoyoudoit?
ANS:
42.WhatistheclientconceptinSAP?Whatisthemeaningofclientindependent?
ANS:
43.Areprogramsclientdependent?
ANS:
Yes.Groupofuserscanaccesstheseprogramswithaclientno.
44.NameafewsystemglobalvariablesyoucanuseinABAPprograms?
ANS:
SYSUBRC,SYDBCNT,SYLILLI,SYDATUM,SYUZEIT,SYUCOMM,SYTABIX..
SYLILLIISABSOLUTENOOFLINESFROMWHICHTHEEVENTWASTRIGGERED.
45.Whatareinternaltables?Howdoyougetthenumberoflinesinaninternaltable?
Howtouseaspecificnumberoccursstatement?
ANS:
i)Itisastandarddatatypeobjectwhichexistsonlyduringtheruntimeoftheprogram.
Theyareusedtoperformtablecalculationsonsubsetsofdatabasetablesandforreorganisingth
databasetablesaccordingtousersneed.
ii)usingSYDBCNT.
iii)Thenumberofmemoryallocationsthesystemneedtoallocateforthenextrecordpopulation.
46.HowdoyoutakecareofperformanceissuesinyourABAPprograms?
PerformanceofABAPscanbeimprovedbyminimizingtheamountofdatatobetransferred.
Thedatasetmustbetransferredthroughthenetworktotheapplications,soreducingtheamoun
alsoreducesthenetworktraffic.
Somemeasuresthatcanbetakenare:
UseviewsdefinedintheABAP/4DDIC(alsohastheadvantageofbetterreusability).
Usefieldlist(SELECTclause)ratherthanSELECT*.
Rangetablesshouldbeavoided(INoperator)
AvoidnestedSELECTS.
i)systemtools
ii)fieldsymbolsandfieldgroups.
ans:
FieldSymbols:Fieldsymbolsareplaceholdersforexistingfields.AFieldSymboldoesnotphysica
spaceforafield,butpointstoafieldwhichisnotknownuntilruntimeoftheprogram.
eg:FIELDSYMBOL<FS>[<TYPE>].
Fieldgroups:Afieldgroupcombinesseveralfieldsunderonename.Atruntime,theINSERTcom
todefinewhichdatafieldsareassignedtowhichfieldgroup.
ThereshouldalwaysbeaHEADERfieldgroupthatdefineshowtheextracteddatawillbesorted,t
sortedbythefieldsgroupedundertheHEADERfieldgroup.
47.Whataredatasets?
ANS:
Thesequentialfiles(ONAPPLICATIONSERVER)arecalleddatasets.Theyareusedforfilehandling
48.HowtofindthereturncodeofastatementinABAPprograms?
ANS:
Usingfunctionmodules.
49.Whatareinterface/conversionprogramsinSAP?
ANS:
CONVERSION:LEGACYSYSTEMTOFLATFILE.
INTERFACE:FLATFILETOSAPSYSTEM.
50.HaveyouusedSAPsuppliedprogramstoloadmasterdata?
51.WhatarethetechniquesinvolvedinusingSAPsuppliedprograms?
Doyouprefertowriteyourownprogramstoloadmasterdata?Why?
52.Whatarelogicaldatabases?Whataretheadvantages/disadvantagesoflogicaldatabases?
ANS:
Toreaddatafromadatabasetablesweuselogicaldatabase.
AlogicaldatabaseprovidesreadonlyaccesstoagroupofrelatedtablestoanABAP/4program.
adv:
Theprogrammerneednotworryabouttheprimarykeyforeachtable.BecauseLogicaldatabase
differenttablesrelatetoeachother,andcanissuetheSELECTcommandwithproperwhereclaus
thedata.
i)Aneasytousestandarduserinterface.
ii)checkfunctionswhichcheckthatuserinputiscomplete,correct,andplausible.
iii)meaningfuldataselection.
iv)centralauthorizationchecksfordatabaseaccesses.
v)goodreadaccessperformancewhileretainingthehierarchicaldataviewdeterminedbytheapp
disadv:
i)Ifyoudonotspecifyalogicaldatabaseintheprogramattributes,theGETeventsneveroccur.
ii)ThereisnoENDGETcommand,sothecodeblockassociatedwithaneventendswiththenextev
statement(suchasanotherGEToranENDOFSELECTION).
53.Whatspecificstatementsdoyouusingwhenwritingadrilldownreport?
ans:
ATLINESELECTION,ATUSERCOMMAND,ATPF.
54.WhataredifferenttoolstoreportdatainSAP?Whatallhaveyouused?
ans:
55.WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofABAP/4querytool?
56.Whatarethefunctionalareas?Usergroups?andhowdoesABAP/4queryworkinrelationto
57.Isalogicaldatabasearequirement/musttowriteanABAP/4query?
59.WhatareChangeheader/detailtables?Haveyouusedthem?
60.WhatdoyoudowhenthesystemcrashesinthemiddleofaBDCbatchsession?
ans:
wewilllookintotheerrorlogfile(SM35).
61.WhatdoyoudowitherrorsinBDCbatchsessions?
ANS:
Welookintothelistofincorrectsessionandprocessitagain.Tocorrectincorrectsessionweanal
todeterminewhichscreenandvalueproducedtheerror.Forsmallerrorsindatawecorrectthem
otherwise
modifybatchinputprogramthathasgeneratedthesessionormanytimeseventhedatafile.
62.HowdoyousetupbackgroundjobsinSAP?Whatarethesteps?Whataretheeventdrivenb
ans:
gotoSM36andcreatebackgroundjobbygivingjobname,jobclassandjobsteps(JOBSCHEDUL
63.IsitpossibletorunhostcommandfromSAPenvironment?Howdoyourun?
64.WhatkindoffinancialperiodsexistinSAP?Whatistherelaventtableforthat?
65.DoesSAPhandlemultiplecurrencies?Multiplelanguages?
ans:
Yes.
66.Whatisacurrencyfactoringtechnique?
68.WhatisSAPscriptandlayoutset?
ans:
ThetoolwhichisusedtocreatelayoutsetiscalledSAPscript.Layoutsetisadesigndocument.
69.WhataretheABAP/4commandsthatlinktoalayoutset?
ans:
controlcommands,systemcommands,
70.Whatisoutputdetermination?
71.WhatareIDOCs?
ans:
IDOCsareintermediatedocumentstoholdthemessagesasacontainer.
72.Whatarescreenpainter?menupainter?Guistatus?..etc.
ans:
dynproflowlogic+screens.
menupainter
GUIStatusItissubsetoftheinterfaceelements(titlebar,menubar,standardtoolbar,pushbutt
certainscreen.
Thestatuscomprisesthoseelementsthatarecurrentlyneededbythetransaction.
73.Whatisscreenflowlogic?Whatarethesectionsinit?ExplainPAIandPBO.
ans:
Thecontrolstatementsthatcontrolthescreenflow.
PBOThiseventistriggeredbeforethescreenisdisplayed.
PAIThiseventisresponsibleforprocessingofscreenaftertheuserentersthedataandclicksth
74.OverallhowdoyouwritetransactionprogramsinSAP?
ans:
CreateprogramSE93createtranscodeRunitfromcommandfield.
75.DoesSAPhasaGUIscreenpainterornot?Ifyeswhatoperatingsystemsisitavailableon?W
typeofscreenpaintercalled?
76.Whataresteploops?Howdoyouprogrampagedownpageupinsteploops?
ans:
steploopsarerepeatedblocksoffieldinascreen.
77.IsABAPaGUIlanguage?
ANS:
Yes.
ABAPISANEVENTDRIVENLANGUAGE.
78.Normallyhowmanyandwhatfilesgetcreatedwhenatransactionprogramiswritten?
WhatistheXXXXXTOPprogram?
ans:
ABAP/4program.
DYNPRO
79.Whataretheincludeprograms?
ANS:
Whenthesamesequenceofstatementsinseveralprogramsaretobewrittenrepeadlytheyarec
programs(Externalprograms)andareincludedinABAP/4programs.
80.Canyoucallasubroutineofoneprogramfromanotherprogram?
ans:YesonlyexternalsubroutinesUsingSUBMITstatement.
81.Whatareuserexits?Whatisinvolvedinwritingthem?Whatprecationsareneeded?
82.WhatareRFCs?HowdoyouwriteRFCsonSAPside?
83.WhatarethegeneralnamingconventionsofABAPprograms?
ANS:
ShouldstartwithYorZ.
84.Howdoyoufindifalogicaldatabaseexistsforyourprogramrequrements?
ans:
SLDBF4.
85.Howdoyoufindthetablestoreportfromwhentheuserjusttellyouthetransactionheuses?
underlyingdataisfromSAPstructures?
ans:
Transcodeisenteredincommandfieldtoopenthetable.UtilitiesTablecontentsdisplay.
86.HowdoyoufindthemenupathforagiventransactioninSAP?
ans:
87.WhatarethedifferentmodulesofSAP?
ans:
FI,CO,SD,MM,PP,HR.
89.HowdoyougethelpinABAP?
ans:
HELPSAPLIBRARY,bypressingF1onakeyword.
90.WhataredifferentABAP/4editors?Whatarethedifferences?
ans:
91.Whatarethedifferentelementsinlayoutsets?
ans:
PAGES,Pagewindows,Header,Paragraph,CharacterString,Windows.
92.Canyouuseifthenelse,perform..etcstatementsinsapscript?
ans:
yes.
93.Whattypeofvariablesnormallyusedinsapscripttooutputdata?
94.Howdoyounumberpagesinsapscriptlayoutoutputs?
95.WhattakesmosttimeinSAPscriptprogramming?
ANS:
LAYOUTDESIGNANDLOGOINSERTION.
96.Howdoyouusetabsetsinlayoutsets?
97.Howdoyoubackupsapscriptlayoutsets?Canyoudownloadandupload?How?
98.WhatarepresentationandapplicationserversinSAP?
ANS:
TheapplicationlayerofanR/3Systemismadeupoftheapplicationserversandthemessageser
ApplicationprogramsinanR/3Systemarerunonapplicationservers.Theapplicationserversco
withthepresentationcomponents,thedatabase,andalsowitheachother,usingthemessagese
99.InanABAP/4programhowdoyouaccessdatathatexistsonapresentationservervsonan
server?
ans:
i)usingloopstatements.
ii)flat
100.WhataredifferentdatatypesinABAP/4?
ans:
Elementary
predefinedC,D,F,I,N,P,T,X.
userdefinedTYPES.
ex:seeinintelbookpageno35/65
Structured
predefinedTABLES.
userdefinedFieldStringsandinternaltables.
101.WhatisdifferencebetweensessionmethodandCallTransaction?
ans:
102.SettingupaBDCprogramwhereyoufindinformationfrom?
ans:
103.WhathastobedonetothepackedfieldsbeforesubmittingtoaBDCsession.
ans:
fieldsconvertedintocharactertype.
104.WhatisthestructureofaBDCsessions.
ans:
BDCDATA(standardstructure).
105.WhatarethefieldsinaBDC_TabTable.
ans:
program,dynpro,dynbegin,fnam,fval.
106.Whatdoyoudefineinthedomainanddataelement.
Technicaldetailslike
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