AD - Kin ; iu tra ; kt lun; p dng chng bn ph gi.

-V KIN (9bc) ( 18th-2 nm => 5 nm thm): th tc hnh chnh (th tc bn t

php)
- THU CBPG: khon thu b sung
QUY NH ni a : iu IV Hip nh chung v thu quan thng mi ( GaTT); Hip
nh v CBPG
-CBPG: nhm quy inh v iu kin p thu, nhm quy nh v th tc iu tra.
3 k kt lun bn ph gi :
+ Bin ph gi ko thp hn 2%
+ Ngnh sn xut sn phm tng t ca nc nhp khu b thit hi ng k hoc b e
do thit hi ng k hoc ngn cn ng k s hnh thnh ca ngnh sn xut trong
nc.
+C mi quan h nhn qu gia vic hng nhp khu bn ph gi v thit hi ni trn;

Bin PG = (gi thng - gi xk)/ gi xk

V hnh thc, cc thit hi ny c th tn ti di 02 dng: thit hi thc t, hoc nguy c

thit hi (nguy c rt gn);
V mc , cc thit hi mc ng k;
V phng php, cc thit hi thc t c xem xt trn c s phn tch tt c cc yu t
c lin quan n thc trng ca ngnh sn xut ni a (v d t l v mc tng lng
nhp khu, th phn ca sn phm nhp khu, thay i v doanh s, sn lng, nng sut,
nhn cng)

Ko p dng BPCPG nu nc ang pht trin v c lng nhp khu sn phm lin quan
di 3% tng nhp khu hng ho tng t vo nc nhp khu. p dng nu tng hng
ho <3% ca cc nc lin quan tng >7%

c xem xt th n kin phi p ng cc iu kin sau: Cc nh sn xut

ng h n kin c sn lng sn phm tng t chim t nht 50% tng sn lng sn
xut ra bi tt c cc nh sn xut by t kin ng h hoc phn i n kin; v
Cc nh sn xut ng h n kin phi c sn lng sn phm tng t chim t nht
25% tng sn lng sn phm tng t ca ton b ngnh sn xut trong nc.
DN VN hay gp kh khn trog v kin v : v bng cu hi, chng t, k ton, v chi ph,
v tm l ,...

Mc thu chng bn ph gi : khng cao hn bin ph gi trung bnh

Thi hn p thu : <5 nm
Doanh nghip Vit Nam nu b kin s bt li hn bnh thng bi trong cam kt gia
nhp WTO, Vit Nam chp nhn b xem l nn kinh t phi th trng trong 12 nm k t
ngy gia nhp (tc l n ht nm 2018).

TBT - cc ro cn k thut i vi thng mi (technical barriers to trade) thc cht l

cc tiu chun, quy chun k thut m mt nc p dng i vi hng ho nhp khu
v/hoc quy trnh nh gi s ph hp ca hng ho nhp khu. = cn thit v hp l
 ro cn tim n v bo h cho sn xut trong nc, gy kh khn cho vic thm nhp
ca hng ho nc ngoi vo th trng nc nhp khu.
3 bp: Quy chun k thut, Tiu chun k thut, Quy trnh nh gi s ph hp
Mc tiu : l nguyn tc v iu kin
Tiu ch phn bit :
Cc bin php SPS hng ti mc tiu c th l bo v cuc sng, sc kho con
ngi, vt nui, ng thc vt thng qua vic m bo v sinh thc phm v ngn chn
cc dch bnh;
Cc bin php TBT hng ti nhiu mc tiu chnh sch khc nhau (an ninh quc
gia, mi trng, cnh tranh lnh mnh).
WTO QUY NH
Khng phn bit i x;
Trnh to ra ro cn khng cn thit i vi thng mi quc t (nu c th dng cc bin
php khc t hn ch thng mi hn);
Hi ho ho;
C tnh n cc tiu chun quc t chung;
m bo nguyn tc tng ng v cng nhn ln nhau (vi cc nc khc);
Minh bch;

Theo nguyn tc khng phn bit i x c ghi nhn trong Hip nh TBT th
nc nhp khu c ngha v: Khng t ra cc bin php k thut khc nhau cho hng
ho tng t n t cc nc thnh vin khc nhau ca WTO (nguyn tc ti hu quc);
Khng t ra cc bin php k thut cho hng ho nc ngoi cao hn bin php k thut
p dng cho hng ho tng t ni a ca mnh (nguyn tc i x quc gia).

i vi cc quy chun k thut (bt buc) Khng gy ra cn tr khng cn thit i vi

thng mi c hiu l: Nhm thc hin mt mc tiu hp php; Khng tht cht hot
ng thng mi trn mc cn thit m bo thc hin mc tiu chnh sch.
i vi cc tiu chun k thut (khng bt buc) Khng c quy nh r rng xc nh
vn ny. Tuy nhin, hin ang c xu hng hiu cc iu kin ny tng t nh cch
hiu i vi cc quy chun k thut.
i vi quy trnh nh gi s ph hp Khng gy ra cn tr khng cn thit i vi
thng mi c hiu l khng cht ch hn mc cn thit nc nhp khu c th
tin tng rng sn phm lin quan ph hp vi cc quy chun hoc tiu chun k thut
nht nh.

CC TIU CHUN K THUT QUC T THNG DNG HIN NAY DO CC

T CHC NO BAN HNH?
T chc quc t v tiu chun ho (ISO);
U ban K thut in t quc t (IEC);
Lin on vin thng quc t (ITU);
U ban dinh dng (CODEX).

Tuy nhin, Hip nh TBT cng nhn mnh yu cu hi ha ho cc bin php k thut
gia cc nc theo hng:
Khuyn khch cc nc thnh vin tham gia vo qu trnh hi ho ho cc tiu chun v
s dng cc tiu chun c chp thun chung lm c s cho cc bin php k thut
ni a ca mnh;
Khuyn khch cc nc nhp khu tha nhn kt qu kim nh s ph hp vi tiu
chun, quy chun k thut p dng ti nc xut khu
Khi Vit Nam l thnh vin WTO, c thay i g c bit trong vn ro cn k thut
khng?
TI TT TROG NUOC,vic ban hnh hay p dng cc bin php k thut ti Vit Nam b
rng buc bi cc nguyn tc lin quan ca WTO
TI TH TRG XK, khi Vit Nam c quy ch thnh vin WTO, cc doanh nghip Vit
Nam c thm cc c hi bo v quyn li chnh ng ca mnh trong trng hp cc
quy nh lin quan ca nc nhp khu vi phm cc nguyn tc ca WTO thng qua vic
ngh Chnh ph can thip qua c ch gii quyt tranh chp ti WTO.

a s cc bin php k thut cc th trng c p dng mt cch n nh, thng

xuyn v lin tc => TUN TH