Ciencia y Sociedad

en el siglo XXI
Estrechando vnculos desde una mirada
Franco-Latinoamericana
R o d r i g o To r r e s
Editor
!"#$%&

&
,/43)/*&5&6$)/47*78&0+#%4)1*37$&9:3)"-$+&74+74&
"3*&;/%*7*&2%*3)$<=*#/3$*;4%/)*3*&
!)#*+&,$-$."/$+&0)12%*3)/*>&?@'>&;*%A$>&BCDE&
F66?&CGDH<G'EI&
J&07/)/$34+&0)12%*3)/*>&K*%:+>&BCDE&
&
&
& &

'&(!)#*+&,$-$."/$+&0)12%*3)/*&
 '(5+1,#%0!)%&!#,61#,%&!61!'.,)6!
70(8)65%&!/(05%$,9(&!:6)!760,(:,&5(!;!)%!<,9+)=%#,>1!
',61$?@,#%!"#$+%)!
!
A(061%!B%):600%5%!
!"#$%&'#()(*(%*+),%"-#)*

.%'/0%"*
A%!C06&61$6!,196&$,=%#,>1D!:6!#%0E#$60!6FC)(0%$(0,%D!%8(0:%!)%!#%0%#$60,G%#,>1!
:6!C60,(:,&$%&!;!:,9+)=%:(06&!:6!)%&!#,61#,%&!61!'.,)6H!A(&!06&+)$%:(&!*+6!&6!
C06&61$%1! 61! 6&$6! 6&$+:,(! &(1! C0(:+#$(! :6! +1%! #(1&+)$%! CI8),#%! 06%),G%:%!
:+0%1$6!6)!JKLJ!%!5E&!:6!LKK!C60,(:,&$%&!#,61$?@,#(&!1%#,(1%)6&!;!+1!%1E),&,&!
:6! )%&! %#$+%)6&! 5%))%&! #+00,#+)%06&! :6! )%&! #%0060%&! :6! C60,(:,&5(! :6)! C%?&H!
"58(&!6&$+:,(&!:%1!#+61$%!:6!*+6!)%!5%;(0?%!:6!)(&!C60,(:,&$%&!#,61$?@,#(&!
#%06#61! :6! @(05%#,>1! C0(@6&,(1%)! 6&C6#?@,#%! 61! )%! 5%$60,%D! $61,61:(! *+6!
&+8&%1%0!6&$%!#%061#,%!56:,%1$6!)%!%+$(@(05%#,>1M!;!*+6D!C(0!($0(!)%:(D!)%&!
+1,960&,:%:6&!1(!6&$E1!61$06=%1:(!)%&!8%&6&!#(1$6F$+%)6&!;!#(1#6C$+%)6&!:6!
)%!C0E#$,#%!#,61$?@,#%!;!)%&!,5C),#%1#,%&!*+6!$,616!6)!:6&%00())(!#,61$?@,#(!C%0%!
)%!#,+:%:%1?%H!-&$%!&,$+%#,>1!06@)6N%!)%!16#6&,:%:!:6!@(0$%)6#60!)%!@(05%#,>1!
:6!C60,(:,&$%&!;!#,61$?@,#(&!61!'.,)6D!C%0%!*+6!C+6:%1!=6160%0!1%00%#,(16&!:6!
)%&! #,61#,%&! 5E&! %))E! :6! )(&! 6&$606($,C(&! .%8,$+%)6&! O06&+)$%:(&! ;!
%C),#%#,(16&PD! %! @,1! :6! C0(8)65%$,G%0! )%&! 06)%#,(16&! #,61#,%Q&(#,6:%:! ;!
#(1$0,8+,0! %! =6160%0! +1! 6&$%:(! ,1@(05%$,9(! 5E&! #(5C)6$(! ;! #(5C)6N(! 61!
6&$%&!5%$60,%&H!!
1),)2&)'*-,)$%'*
'(5+1,#%#,>1! #,61$?@,#%D! :,9+)=%#,>1D! #(5+1,#%#,>1! CI8),#%! :6! )%! #,61#,%D!
C60,(:,&5(!#,61$?@,#(D!#(5+1,#%#,>1!:6!)%!#,61#,%H!
*
345.67!88394**
<6&:6! 6)! %R(! JKKKD! C(0! 6N65C)(D! '.,)6! .%! %+561$%:(! &+! C0(:+##,>1!
#,61$?@,#%! 61! #+%1$(! %! %0$?#+)(&! C+8),#%:(&! ;! #,$%#,(16&! 06#,8,:%&H! 7(0!
6N65C)(D!61$06!6)!%R(!JKKS!;!6)!%R(!JKLLD!6)!#06#,5,61$(!#,61#,(5T$0,#(!:6)!
C%?&!@+6!:6!+1!LLDKSU!%)!%R(D!#(1!+1!V4U!:6!)(&!%0$?#+)(&!C+8),#%:(&!61!
.%8)%! ,1=)6&%! O'WXY'Z[D! JKL3PH! \6=I1! )(&! :%$(&! 61$06=%:(&! C(0!
\'Y]"^W!_(+01%)!`!'(+1$0;!a%1bD!6)!%R(!JKLJD!'.,)6!&6!C(&,#,(1>!61!6)!
)+=%0!1I560(!cSD!#(1!d!5,)!LLL!C+8),#%#,(16&D!5+;!C(0!:68%N(!:6!)(&!43V!

! "#$%&!'()(*+,(&!-#./0%1#,%!234!
 !"#$%&'(&)*$##&+&'

5/,# !67# 8.9,/&(&/+4:)# ;:# (.'+3:)# ;:# /4)'/'.&/+4:)# :)'(;+.4/;:4):)<# 8+3#

:=:58,+># ?:4'3+# ;:# ,+)# 8(@):)# ,('/4+(5:3/&(4+)<# *1/,:# :)'A# :4# :,# &.(3'+#
,.B(3#;:)8.C)#;:#D3()/,<#ECF/&+#G#%3B:4'/4(#3:)8:&'/H(5:4':<#:4#&.(4'+#(,#
4I5:3+# ;:# 8.9,/&(&/+4:)<# &+4&:4'3A4;+):# ,(# 83+;.&&/J4# &/:4'@K/&(# :4# ,(#
L:B/J4#E:'3+8+,/'(4(#MN*OE%PQ<#R6S!T>#N.)#A3:()#&/:4'@K/&()#5A)#K.:3':)#
:4#&.(4'+#(,#;:)(33+,,+#(#4/H:,#4(&/+4(,#)+4#,()#&/:4&/()#;:#,(#&+58.'(&/J4<#
&/:4&/()#;:#,(#'/:33(<#K@)/&(#G#()'3+4+5@(<#):B./;+)#:4#&.(3'+#G#-./4'+#,.B(3#
8+3#,()#/4B:4/:3@()#G#,()#5(':5A'/&()#M*QUO*VW<#R6S!(T>##
04#&.(4'+#(#,()#8:3)+4()#;:;/&(;()#(#,()#/4H:)'/B(&/J4#:4#*1/,:<#)/#9/:4<#
;:);:# :,# (X+# R667# ):# 1(4# :4'3:B(;+# Y# 5/,# 76Z# 9:&()# 8(3(# 8+)'B3(;+# :4#
:F'3(4=:3+# MD0*%N# *[O\0<# R6S!T<# # /4&:4'/H(4;+# ,(# K+35(&/J4# ;:#
/4H:)'/B(;+3:)# :4# :,# 8(@)<# (,# (X+# R6SS# (I4# 1(9@(# 5:4+)# ;:# 766#
/4H:)'/B(;+3:)#8+3#&(;(#5/,,J4#;:#1(9/'(4':)<#5.G#8+3#;:9(=+#;:,#83+5:;/+#
Q*?0#-.:#:)#;:#!#5/,#"R6#MD,+4;:,#G#U+3(59.:4(<#R6SST>##
%,# 5/)5+# '/:58+<# :4# ,+)# I,'/5+)# (X+)<# ):# 1(4# &3:(;+# G# (58,/(;+#
;/H:3)+)#83+B3(5()#;:#K/4(4&/(5/:4'+#:)'('(,#8(3(#,(#/4H:)'/B(&/J4<#9:&()#;:#
8:3K:&&/+4(5/:4'+#;:#8+)'B3(;+#G#.4#(.5:4'+#)/B4/K/&('/H+#;:#/4/&/('/H()#;:#
;/H.,B(&/J4#G#H(,+3(&/J4#;:#,()#&/:4&/()>#]+3#:=:58,+<#:4'3:#:,#(X+#R66"#G#:,#
(X+# R667<# ,(# O4/&/('/H(# */:4'@K/&(# E/,:4/+# .'/,/^J# .4# Y<_`# ;:# ,+)# K+4;+)#
'3(4)K:3/;+)#:4#:,#;:)(33+,,+#;:#3:;:)#;:#'3(9(=+#&+,(9+3('/H+#G#(&'/H/;(;:)#
;:#83+G:&&/J4#(,#5:;/+#:F':34+>#\(#/4H:3)/J4#:F&,.)/H(5:4':#;:;/&(;(#8(3(#
,(# 83+G:&&/J4# (,# 5:;/+# :F':34+# 1(# )/;+# &3:&/:4':<# &+4'(4;+# :4'3:# :,# (X+#
R666#G#R667#&+4#77R#83+;.&'+)#+#(&'/H/;(;:)#;:#83+G:&&/J4#(,#5:;/+#G#7aR#
(3'@&.,+)#:4#5:;/+)#;:#&+5.4/&(&/J4#)+&/(,#&+5+#3(;/+<#83:4)(#+#':,:H/)/J4#
MEO?0]\%U<#R6S6T>#
0,# 83+B3(5(# 0F8,+3(<# :4# &(59/+<# )/# 9/:4# 1(# ;/)5/4./;+# ).# '()(# ;:#
(;=.;/&(&/J4#;:#83+G:&'+)<#1(#(.5:4'(;+#).)#,@4:()#;:#&+4&.3)+#(#'3(HC)#;:#
,+)# (X+)# G# '(59/C4# ).)# 5+4'+)># E/:4'3()# -.:# :,# (X+# R667# ,+)# 5+4'+)#
'+'(,:)#3:8(3'/;+)#:4'3:#83+G:&'+)#()&:4;@(4#(#!!_#5/,,+4:)#;:#8:)+)<#:4#:,#
(X+#R6S6#:)'+)#()&:4;@(4#(#Y67#5/,,+4:)#;:#8:)+)#M*QUO*VW<#R6S!9T>##
N/4#:59(3B+<#:)':#&3:&/5/:4'+#:4#5(':3/(#;/H.,B('/H(#;:#,()#&/:4&/()#:4#:,#
8(@)#4+#1(#/;+#;:#,(#5(4+#&+4#.4#5(G+3#8:3K:&&/+4(5/:4'+>#E/:4'3()#(#,+)#
&/:4'@K/&+)# )J,+# :4# ,+)# I,'/5+)# (X+)# MG# :4# (,B.4()# A3:()T# ):# ,:)# :)'A#
:)'/5.,(4;+#).#&+4'3/9.&/J4#(#,(#&+5.4/&(&/J4#8I9,/&(#;:#).)#;/)&/8,/4()#G#
!"#$%&'()#*+,+-./+)#0&123(4&/(#
 !"#$%&'()*+(,*'&-%'&(,*-%*!.&+-*

50(67"#(%8& 7%#(%& 1(& %9)(& #,7171& 7%"$%(%& "(1(",:,71#(%& ;7& )$%& "(1;,",(17%&
%(",(<"+)#+0$)7%& *+7& .$1& ;$;(& (0,=71& $& %+%& ;,%",5),1$%8& :>#(;(%8& #>"1,"$%8&
#7(0?$%& 6& 50@"#,"$%A&%,1(& *+7& #$:5("(& %(1& B(0:$;(%& $"$;>:,"$:71#7& 5$0$&
"(:+1,"$0&%(",$):71#7&%+%&50(67"#(%&7&,1C7%#,=$",(17%D&E(0&7F7:5)(8&71&7)&
rtgitcfq" fg" ncu" ecttgtcu" ekgpv hkecu" guvg" curgevq" pq" gu" rqvgpekcfq." nqu"
5(%#=0$;(%&71&"(:+1,"$",91&;7&)$%&",71",$%&71&'.,)7&1(&7G,%#71A&6&;7&7G,%#,0&
$)=+1(%&"+0%(%&"(:5)7:71#$0,(%8&7%#(%&1(&.$1&%,;(&;7&B(0:$&"(1#,1+$8&%9)(&
%7&.$1&07$),H$;(&71&+1,C70%,;$;7%&;7)&%+0&&6&;7&)$&"$5,#$)&;7)&5$?%8&6&1(&.$1&
7%#$;(& (0,71#$;(%& 7G")+%,C$:71#7& $& 7%#+;,$1#7%& ;7& "$0070$%& ",71#?B,"$%& *+7&
"$07"71&;7&"(:57#71",$%&71&7%#$&@07$&IJ)C$07H8&KLM3ND&&
O$%& P$%7%& "(1#7G#+$)7%& ;7& )$& 50@"#,"$& ",71#?B,"$& 6& )$%& ,:5),"$1",$%& *+7&
#,717& 7)& ;7%$00())(& ",71#?B,"(& 5$0$& )$& ",+;$;$1?$8& %(1& C,#$)7%& 5$0$& =7170$0&
1$00$",(17%& ;7& )$%& ",71",$%& :@%& $))@& ;7& )(%& 7%#707(#,5(%& .$P,#+$)7%8& "(:(&
%70?$& )$& ,1B(0:$",91& %(P07& 07%+)#$;(%& 6& $5),"$",(17%D& -)& Q(;7)(& ;7& )$&
R,B+%,91& (& S0$1%:,%,91& ;7& '(1(",:,71#(& 6& 7)& Q(;7)(& ;7)& R>B,",#8& *+7&
"(1%,;70$1& *+7& +1$& 7),#7& ,1#7)7"#+$)<",71#?B,"$& "70#,B,"$;$& 6& %+5+7%#$:71#7&
=+,$;$&5(0&)$&(PF7#,C,;$;&6&P,71&"(:T1&7%&)$&T1,"$&$"07;,#$;$&5$0$&,1B(0:$0&
$& +1& C+)=(& ,=1(0$1#78& 1(& %9)(& .$&%,;(& "+7%#,(1$;(& ;71#0(& ;7& )$& $"$;7:,$8&
%,1(& *+7& #$:5("(& .$& "+:5),;(& %+%& (PF7#,C(%& 50@"#,"(%& & ;7& "(1%7=+,0& +1$&
5$%,C$&$"75#$",918&C$)(0$",91&6&$5(6(&$)&*+7.$"70&",71#?B,"(&I'(0#$%%$8&KLML8&
KLMKND&&
U,1& 7:P$0=(& 1(& %7& #,717& 1,1=T1& ;$#(& %,%#7:$#,H$;(& "(1& 07%57"#(& $&
"+$1#(%& ",71#?B,"(%& ;7;,"$;(%& $& )$& ;,C+)=$",91& ;7& )$%& ",71",$%& 6& "+@1#(%&
570,(;,%#$%&",71#?B,"(%&5(%771&07$):71#7&B(0:$",91&71&"(:+1,"$",91&;7&)$%&
",71",$%D& S$:5("(& %7& "(1#$P$& "(1& +1& "$#$%#0(& ;7& )(%& 50(B7%,(1$)7%&
;7;,"$;(%& $& 7%#$& #$07$8& 1,& +1$& "$0$"#70,H$",91& ;7& 7))(%D& O$& 507%71#7&
,1C7%#,=$",918&;7&"$0@"#70&7G5)(0$#(0,(8&7%#@&507",%$:71#7&"71#0$;$&71&;,".$&
"$0$"#70,H$",91& ;7& 570,(;,%#$%& 6& ;,C+)=$;(07%& ;7& )$%& ",71",$%& 71& '.,)78&
$1$),H$1;(&71&;7#$))7&)$&B(0:$",91&07",P,;$8&)$&$+#(B(0:$",91&07$),H$;$&6&7)&
5$1(0$:$&B+#+0(D&&
-1&7)&50,:70&$5$0#$;(&%7&71#07=$1&$)=+1(%&$1#7"7;71#7%&;7&)$&C$)(0$",91&
6& "(:+1,"$",91& ;7& )$%& ",71",$%& 71& '.,)78& 5$0$& )+7=(& 7G5),"$0& "(1& :$6(0&
;7#$))7&)$&:7#(;()(=?$&7:5)7$;$8&)(%&50,1",5$)7%&07%+)#$;(%&;7)&7%#+;,(&6&)$%&
07B)7G,(17%&B,1$)7%&*+7&%7&;7%5071;71&;7&7%#$&,1C7%#,=$",91D&

!"#$%&'()(*+,(%&-"./0$1",$&234&
 !"#$%&'(&)*$##&+&'

!"#$%"&'()*+*&$,-)'&"&'()*./*#"0*&'/)&'"0*/)*&1'#/*
5/#6/74#,(#83+9.&&/:4#&/74';</&(#74#*1/,7#7)'=#74#&37&/>/74'+?#,74'+#873+#
&+4)'(4'7?#7)'+#4+#)7#1(#37<,7@(9+#74#,(#A(,+3(&/:4#)+&/(,#97#,()#&/74&/()#-.7#
'/7474#,+)#&1/,74+)#B#&1/,74()C#D+3#7@7>8,+?#,(#,%-.$/0&'/"1#$'2.)0.#&'-3$%0453-&'
$%' 6#&%*$/' %7-)$"/' .#1&%"/' *$' 81$#"&+9#3-&?# 97)(33+,,(9(# 74# 7,# (E+# FGGH# 8+3# ,(#
2.49(&/:4# 0)8(E+,(# 8(3(# ,(# */74&/(# B# ,(# I7&4+,+J;(?# ,(# K3J(4/L(&/:4# 97#
0)'(9+)#M673+(>73/&(4+)#B#,(#N79#97#M49/&(9+37)#97#*/74&/(#B#I7&4+,+J;(?#
(4(,/L:# ,(# 873&78&/:4# 8O6,/&(# 97# ,(# &/74&/(# B# ,(# '7&4+,+J;(# 74# ,(# 8+6,(&/:4#
>(B+3# 97# PQ# (E+)# 97# R(93/9# S0)8(E(T?# D(4(>=# SD(4(>=T?# U+J+'=#
S*+,+>6/(T?# *(3(&()# SV747L.7,(T?# 5W+# D(.,+# SU3()/,T?# U.74+)# %/37)#
S%3J74'/4(T# B# 5(4'/(J+# S*1/,7T?# >+)'3(49+# 37).,'(9+)# 6()'(4'7# 9/);>/,7)#
74'37# 7)'+)# J3(497)# 4O&,7+)# .36(4+)# B# >.B# 47J('/A+)# 8(3(# ,(# >.7)'3(#
&1/,74(# S%,6+34+L# 7'# (,C?# FGGXTC# D+3# 7@7>8,+?# >/74'3()# 7,# YHZ# 97# ,+)#
&+4).,'(9+)# 97# *+,+>6/(# B# 7,# YF?FZ# 97# 0)8(E(# &+4)/973(4# &+>+#
83/+3/'(3/+#7,#</4(4&/(>/74'+#97#,(#&/74&/(#B#,(#'7&4+,+J;(?# *1/,7#7)#7,#O4/&+#
8(;)# 74# 7,# &.(,# 4/4J.4+# 97# ,+)# &+4).,'(9+)# &+4)/973:# 83/+3/'(3/+# 7,#
</4(4&/(>/74'+# 74# >('73/(# &/74';</&(# SR+374+# $0' &):?# FGGXTC# 5/4# 7>6(3J+?#
'+9+)# ,+)# /673+(>73/&(4+)# 7)'=4# 6()'(4'7# (,7@(9+)# 97,# HQZ# 97# A(,+3(&/:4#
97,# </4(4&/(>/74'+# 7)'('(,# 97# ,(# &/74&/(# B# ,(# '7&4+,+J;(# -.7# '/747?# 8+3#
7@7>8,+?#N7/4+#[4/9+#SMD5K5#RKNM?#FGPPTC#0)'+#4+#37<,7@(#8+3#);#>/)>+#
-.7#(#,+)#&1/,74+)#4+#,7)#/>8+3'74#74#(6)+,.'+#,()#&/74&/()?#8+3-.7#8.797#
)73# -.7# )7# &+4)/9737# 83/+3/'(3/+# 7,# </4(4&/(>/74'+# 97# +'3()# =37()# >=)#
A.,473(6,7)# 74# 7,# 8(;)?# &+>+# ,(# 79.&(&/:4?# 7,# >7@+3(>/74'+# 97# ,()#
&+49/&/+47)# ,(6+3(,7)# +# ,(# 9/)>/4.&/:4# 97# ,(# 8+637L(C# 5/4# 7>6(3J+?# 7,#
9/(J4:)'/&+# )7# &+>8,7'(# B# (J.9/L(?# )/# (# 7)'+)# 9('+)# )7# ,7)# ).>(4# -.7# 7,#
!P?YZ# 97# ,+)# &1/,74+)# &+4).,'(9+)# 4+# &377# -.7# 7,# &+4+&/>/74'+# &/74';</&+#
)7(#O'/,#74#,(#<+3>(&/:4#97#+8/4/+47)#8+,;'/&()#B#)+&/(,7)#S2(L/+#B#\+4L=,7L?#
FGGXT# B# -.7# *1/,7# 7)# 7,# 8(;)# /673+(>73/&(4+# -.7# >74+)# A(,+3(# ,(# ,(6+3#
37(,/L(9(#8+3#,+)#&/74';</&+)#SR+374+#$0'&):?#FGGXTC#
%,#>/)>+#'/7>8+?# 7)'7#&37&/>/74'+#&/74';</&+#97#,(#O,'/>(#9]&(9(#74#7,#
8(;)?# 4+# )7# 1(# '3(9.&/9+# 74# .4(# >(B+3# &+673'.3(# >79/='/&(# 97# ,(# &/74&/(#
97)(33+,,(9(#74#*1/,7C#5/#)7#+6)73A(4#,+)#873/:9/&+)#&1/,74+)#97#,+)#O,'/>+)#
(E+)?#)7# 8.797# &+4)'('(3#3=8/9(>74'7# -.7# 7<7&'/A(>74'7# 1(B# &+673'.3(# 97#
4+'/&/()# 97# */74&/(# B# I7&4+,+J;(?# 873+# ,(# J3(4# >(B+3;(# 97# ,()# A7&7)#
&+337)8+4974# (# 4+'/&/()# )+637# 7)'.9/+)# 37(,/L(9+)# 74# 8(;)7)# ,;9737)# 74# 7,#
!"#$%&'()#*+,+-./+)#0&123(4&/(#
 !"#$%&'()*+(,*'&-%'&(,*-%*!.&+-*

567,#(& ",81#9:,"(;& <8& .$7)$& ,1=)8%$;& %(708& #>?,"(%& 08"+0081#8%;& "(6(& ?(0&
8@86?)(A&$%#0(1(69$;&%$)+<;&1+8B(%&?0(<+"#(%&C&%80B,",(%&08)$",(1$<(%&"(1&
)$& ,1:(065#,"$& C& )$%& #8)8"(6+1,"$",(18%;& 8%#+<,(%& "(1<+"#+$)8%& C& <8& )$&
18+0(",81",$;& ,1B8%#,=$",(18%& 08)$",(1$<$%& "(1& )(%& ?0,680(%& B8%#,=,(%&
.+6$1(%&C&#86$%&08)$",(1$<(%&"(1&)$&<81(6,1$<$& /&0*,'&-%'-1* D(0&8@86?)(;&
+1&8%#+<,(&08$),E$<(&81&8)&$F(&GHHI&"(6?$0>&)$&"(780#+0$&<$<$&<+0$1#8&I&
68%8%&?(0&JG&<8&)(%&<,$0,(%&65%&,6?(0#$1#8%&<8&4&?$9%8%&)$#,1($680,"$1(%K&
L$)&:+8&8)&"$%(&<8&&)(%&?80,><,"(%&2-3")#(&C&4(&5")%(6(&<8&MNO,"(;&7+&8$-9"&
:;(& <8& D+80#(& P,"(;& 8('&<%& <8& '(%#$& P,"$Q& 7+& !"#-)'&"& <8& -"+$<(0;& 7+&
8('&"%(+&<8&R818E+8)$;&7+&=&-#>"&<8&'()(67,$;&?"+.(&6-&@A"&B($+"&C&C&D+"/"&
<8&S0$%,);&!+();%&C&4(&8('&<%&<8&!0=81#,1$&C&7+&E-)'$)&";&81&8)&"$%(&<8&'.,)8K&
T(%&08%+)#$<(%&"+$1#,#$#,B(%&<8)&8%#+<,(&%8F$)$1&*+8&'.,)8&8%&8)&#80"80&?$9%&
<8& )$& 08=,>1& *+8& #,818& 681(%& #8O#(%& 1(#,",(%(%& <8<,"$<(%& $& ",81",$& C&
#8"1()(=9$K& M,81#0$%& *+8& 7+& 8$-9"& :;(& <8& D+80#(& P,"(& <8<,">& JJG& #8O#(%&
1(#,",(%(%&$&#86$%&<8&'CL&81#08&8180(&C&@+1,(&<8&GHHI;&7+*E-)'$)&"&<8&'.,)8&
<8<,">& %>)(& U4;& 81:("$<(%& ?0,1",?$)681#8& & VM$%%$0$1,& C& S+C%;& GHHWXK& T(%&
#86$%&65%&#0$#$<(%&?(0& 7+*E-)'$)&"&%(1&$*+8))(%&08)$",(1$<(%&"(1&",81",$%&
"(6(& )$& :9%,"$;& )$& $%#0(1(69$& C& ",81",$%& 8%?$",$)8%& VGU;YZX;& %8=+,<(& <8& )$%&
",81",$%&7,()>=,"$%&C&)$&68<,",1$&VM$%%$0$1,&C&S+C%;&GHH[XK&
\,1& 867$0=(;& %,& %8& "(6?$0$& )$& "(780#+0$& <$<$& $& )$%& ",81",$%& C& )$&
#8"1()(=9$& <81#0(& <8& )$& ?081%$& 1$",(1$);& 8)& ),<80$E=(& 81& "+$1#(& $&
,1:(06$",>1& <8& 'CL& 08"$8& 81& 7+* E-)'$)&"K& -1& 8)& $15),%,%& <8)& '(0?+%& <8&
],B+)=$",>1&<8&',81",$&C&L8"1()(=9$&81&)$&D081%$&-%"0,#$&V]^'^D-_GHHYX;&
08$),E$<(& 81#08& 6$0E(& C& 6$C(& <8& GHHY;& %8& "(6?$0>& 8)& #0$#$6,81#(& <8& )$%&
",81",$%& C& )$& #8"1()(=9$%& 81& ",1"(& ?80,><,"(%& 6$#+#,1(%& <8& ",0"+)$",>1&
1$",(1$)& C& #,0$@8& 8)8B$<(;& *+8& #0$#$1& 1(#,",$%& <8)& ?$9%& C& 8)& 8O#0$1@80(&
$?+1#$1<(& $& $+<,81",$%& <8& 8%#0$#(%& %(",$)8%& <,B80%(%K& L$)& 8%& 8)& "$%(& <8& 7+*
E-)'$)&";& 4(* !$()F(;& 4(* 8('&<%;& 4(* =-)'-)(& C& 4(,& G+F&#(,*8"F&'&(,;& )(%& "+$)8%&
?08%81#$1&%,=1,:,"$#,B$%&<,:8081",$%&#$1#(&81&)$&"$1#,<$<&<8&#8O#(%&<8<,"$<(%&
$& 'CL& "(6(& 81& )$& "$1#,<$<& <8& ?$)$70$%& <8%#,1$<$%& $& 8%#(%& #>?,"(%K& \,1&
867$0=(;& "+$1<(& %8& $1$),E$& "$<$& <,$0,(& ?(0& %8?$0$<(& C& %8& "(6?$0$& 8)&
?(0"81#$@8&<8%#,1$<(&$&'CL&"(1&08%?8"#(&$&)(%&(#0(%&#>?,"(%&"(6(&?()9#,"$;&
8"(1(69$;&<8?(0#8%;&(&:$051<+)$;&)(%&08%+)#$<(%&%(1&65%&.(6(=N18(%&81#08&
)(%&68<,(%;&1(&%+?80$1<(;&81&?0(68<,(;&8)&JZ&<8&"(780#+0$&%(708&",81",$&C&
)$&#8"1()(=9$&81&"$<$&+1(&<8&)(%&<,$0,(%&VD$0(<,&C&/800$0,;&GHHWXK&&

!"#$%&'()(*+,(%&-"./0$1",$&234&
 !"#$%&'(&)*$##&+&'

04#&.(4'+#(#,(#&+563'.3(#7(7(#(#,(#&/64&/(#8#,(#'6&4+,+9:(#64#,(#'6,6;/)/<4=#
.4# 6)'.7/+# 36(,/>(7+# ?+3# 6,# *+4)6@+# A(&/+4(,# 76# B6,6;/)/<4# C*ABDE#
7.3(4'6#6,#(F+#G"HH#)6F(,(#-.6#)<,+#.4#"=IJ#76,#'/6K?+#76#,+)#4+'/&/(3/+)#
&.5364# &+4'64/7+)# 36,(&/+4(7+)# &+4# */64&/(# 8# B6&4+,+9:(# CL6?(3'(K64'+#
76#0)'.7/+)#*ABD=#G"HHEM#0)'+#K(4/N/6)'(#.4(#7/)K/4.&/<4#&+4#36)?6&'+#
(,# (F+# (4'63/+3=# 64# 6,# &.(,# ,(# &+563'.3(# 7(7(# (# ,()# *8B# ?+3# ,(# '6,6;/)/<4#
&1/,64(#63(#76#H=OJ#CL6?(3'(K64'+#76#0)'.7/+)#*ABD=#G"H"EM#0)'6#6)&()+#
'/6K?+# 7guvkpcfq" c" nc" eqdgtvwtc" fg" guvc" vgo vkec" eqpuvcvc" swg" gn" octeq"
,69(,# (&'.(,# 4+# ()69.3(# .4(# (?3+?/(7(# 7/;.,9(&/<4# 76# ,()# &/64&/()# 64# ,(#
'6,6;/)/<4=#6,#K67/+#76#&+K.4/&(&/<4#-.6#KP)#/K?(&'+#'/646#)+536#4.6)'3(#
rqdncekp"*Uqvq."4233.#?M#HOEM#
!"#$%$&$'()*
Q4# ()?6&'+# 7/36&'(K64'6# ,/9(7+# &+4# ,(# &+K.4/&(&/<4# ?R5,/&(# 76# ,()#
&/64&/()#64#*1/,6=#64K(3&(7+#64#6)'6#&36&/K/64'+#64#K('63/(#&/64':N/&(=#6)#,(#
?36?(3(&/<4#&+4#,(#-.6#&.64'(4#,+)#&+K.4/&(7+36)#)+&/(,6)#76#,()#&/64&/()=#
8(# )6(# 64# ,+)# &/64':N/&+)# -.6# )6# 767/&(4# (# &+K.4/&(3# ?R5,/&(K64'6# ,()#
ekgpekcu" *eqpqekfqu" eqoq" fkxwnicfqtgu+." eqoq" vcodkp" nqu" rgtkqfkuvcu"
swg"ug"fgfkecp"c"kphqtoct"fg"guvcu"vgo vkecu"*eqpqekfqu"eqoq"rgtkqfkuvcu"
ekgpv hkequ+0"Guvqu"nvkoqu"gphtgpvcp"wpc"ugtkg"fg"fguch qu."swg"rcucp"rqt"
,+)# KP)# 96463(,6)# 76# ).# ?3+N6)/<4=# &+K+# ,(# (,'(# K+;/,/7(7# 76# ,+)#
?3+N6)/+4(,6)=# ,(# ?36&(3/67(7# 76# ,()# &+47/&/+46)# ,(5+3(,6)# 6# # /4'64)()#
@+34(7()#76#'3(5(@+#CLS,(4+#$,'&)M=#G""TEM##
U63+# '(K5/S4# 76564# ,/7/(3# &+4# 76)(N:+)# ?(3'/&.,(36)# 76# ).#
).56)?6&/(,/7(7=#&+K+#?+3#6@6K?,+=#6,#?+&+#/4'63S)#76#,+)#&/64':N/&+)#,+&(,6)#
64#1(5,(3#?R5,/&(K64'6#)+536#).)#/4;6)'/9(&/+46)#C0*VAA0*B=#G""TE=#6,#
16&1+# 76# 4+# ?+)663# .4(# N+3K(&/<4# &/64':N/&(# 8# '6463# -.6# '3('(3# '6K()# 8#
&+4&6?'+)#-.6#4+#)+4#?3+?/+)#76#).#6)?6&/(,/7(7#64#&+K.4/&(&/+46)#8##,(#
pgegukfcf"fg"vgpgt"swg"vtcfwekt"ncu"ekgpekcu"guetkvcu"gp"ngpiwcu"fkhgtgpvgu"
(,#6)?(F+,=#.).(,K64'6#64#/49,S)W#8#(#,+)#/4'636)6)#?+,:'/&+)#8#6&+4<K/&+)#76#
,+)#K67/+)#?(3(#,+)#&.(,6)#'3(5(@(4M##
0,# &<K+# )6# 6)'P4# N+3K(47+# ,+)# N.'.3+)# ?63/+7/)'()# &/64':N/&+)# 8# &<K+#
1(4# 64N364'(7+# 6)'6# 76)(N:+# ,+)# ?63/+7/)'()# 8# 7/;.,9(7+36)=# N.6# .4(#
/4-./6'.7#4(&/7(#64#6,#(F+#G"HG#?+3#K/6K53+)#76#,(#%)+&/(&/<4#*1/,64(#76#
U63/+7/)'()# */64':N/&+)# C%*XYU0*EM# Z/4# 6K5(39+=# 7(7(# ,(# /46[/)'64&/(# 76#
!"#$%&'()#*+,+-./+)#0&123(4&/(#
 !"#$%&'()*+(,*'&-%'&(,*-%*!.&+-*

"$0$"#50,6$",(15%& %,%#57$#,6$8$%& $)& 05%95"#(:& %5& (9#;& 9(0& 8(%& <=$%>& -1&
90,750&)+?$0:&%5&05$),6;&+1&"$#$%#0(&85&)$%&7$))$%&"+00,"+)$05%&85&)$%&"$0050$%&
85& 950,(8,%7(& 85)& 9$=%& (@50#$1#5& 51& 5)& $A(& BC4B>& & -1& %5?+18(& )+?$0:& %5&
,1#51#;& "$0$"#50,6$0& )$& @(07$",;1& 85& 950,(8,%#$%& D& 8,<+)?$8(05%& 85& )$%&
",51",$%& 51& '.,)5:& $9+1#$18(& 8,05"#$751#5& $& )(%& $%95"#(%& @(07$#,<(%& 85&
5%#(%& 90(@5%,(1$)5%& 5%95",$),6$8(%& 51& 5%#$& E05$& D& ";7(& .$1& 05%+5)#(& )(%&
85%$@=(%&85&%+&*+5.$"504>&
F(0& 5%#$& 0$6;1& 8+0$1#5& )(%& 75%5%& 85& $G0,)& D& 7$D(& 85)& $A(& BC4B:& %5&
05$),6;&+1$&,1<5%#,?$",;1&5H9)(0$#(0,$:&#51,518(&"(7(&90,1",9$)&),7,#$1#5&)$&
,15H,%#51",$&85&+1&"$#$%#0(&?5150$)&85&950,(8,%#$%&",51#=@,"(%&51&5)&9$=%>&F$0$&
05%()<50&5%#$&%,#+$",;1:&%5&(9#;&9(0&"(1%#,#+,0&+1$&7+5%#0$&85&950,(8,%#$%&D&
8,<+)?$8(05%& ",51#=@,"(%& 51& $"#,<(:& $& 9$0#,0& 85& G$%5%& 85& 8$#(%& 5)$G(0$8$%& $&
9$0#,0& 85& -H9)(0$I'JKL'MN:& "0+6$8$%& "(1& )$%& G$%5& 85& 8$#(%& 85&
!'OLF-'>& P,1& 57G$0?(& %5& 5%950$& 9(850& 859+0$0$& )$& 7+5%#0$& D& 5)&
,1%#0+751#(&51&,1<5%#,?$",(15%&9(%#50,(05%>&
P(G05& 5%#$& 7+5%#0$& %5& $9),";& +1& "+5%#,(1$0,(& 85& 4Q& 905?+1#$%& & R8(%&
905?+1#$%&@+50(1&85&"(1#0()&D&@,)#0(S:&85&)$%&"+$)5%&4T&50$1&"500$8$%&&D&8(%&
$G,50#$%>& -)& "+5%#,(1$0,(& (1),15& $+#(I$9),"$8(& @+5& 05%9(18,8(& 9(0& 4CQ&
90(@5%,(1$)5%& 858,"$8(%& 51& 5%5& 950=(8(& $& 5%#$& 7$#50,$& 51& 9$0#,"+)$0>& U5&
5%#(%:&V4&9(%551&58+"$",;1&@(07$)&51&"(7+1,"$",;1&%(",$)&(&950,(8,%7(&D&
WV&%(1&90(@5%,(1$)5%&85&(#0$%&E05$%&R+%+$)751#5&",51#=@,"$%S:&*+5&%5&858,"$1&
$& )$& 8,<+)?$",;1& 85& )$%& ",51",$%:& 7E%& 5%95"=@,"$751#5& 85& %+%& 8,%",9),1$%& (&
8,%",9),1$%&$@,15%>&&&
!"#$%&'()#*
P,& G,51:& 5)& TX:VY& 85& )(%& "(1%+)#$8(%& 05%+)#$0(1& %50& 90(@5%,(1$)5%& *+5&
05+1=$1& 5%#+8,(%& @(07$)5%& 51& "(7+1,"$",;1& %(",$)& (& 950,(8,%7(:& %;)(& 5)&
43'"ug"fgenctc"rgtkqfkuvc"ekgpv hkeq0"Gp"vcpvq."wp"55.:'"ug"fgenctc"o u"
dkgp"eqoq"eqowpkecfqt"fg"nc"ekgpekc"{"wp"48'"eqoq"fkxwnicfqt"fg"nc"
ekgpekc0"Guvq"tghnglc"fkxgtuqu"ugpvkfqu"kfgpvkvctkqu"fg"nqu"rtqhgukqpcngu"eqp"
05%95"#(&$&)$&)$G(0&*+5&05$),6$1Z&"(7+1,"$",;1&,1%#,#+",(1$)&85&)$&",51",$:&1(&
&
4&-%& 15"5%$0,(& $")$0$0&*+5&51&'.,)5&5%#+8,(%&*+5&"(1#579)$1&$)&950,(8,%#$&"(7(&(G[5#(&85&

5%#+8,(&1(&$)"$16$1&)$&<5,1#51$>&P,1&57G$0?(:&1,1?+1(&85&5))(%&51#05?$&8$#(%&05@50,8(%&$&)$&
%,#+$",;1& 85& )(%& 950,(8,%#$%& ",51#=@,"(%& 51& 5)& 9$=%:& 1,& 85& (#0(%& 90(@5%,(1$)5%& 858,"$8(%& $& )$&
8,<+)?$",;1&85&)$&",51",$>&&
!"#$%&'()(*+,(%&-"./0$1",$&234&
 !"#$%&'(&)*$##&+&'

5)# &+4)/653(6+# &+7+# 853/+6/)7+# &/54'9:/&+# 8+3# ,+)# 7/)7+)# &+4).,'(6+);#

/4658546/54'5# 65# ,()# 6/)'/4&/+45)# (4(,9'/&()# '3(6/&/+4(,5)# 65# ,(# '5+39(# 65#
&+7.4/&(&/<4#65#,(#&/54&/(#'3(6/&/+4(,=#
04# '>37/4+)# ?5453(,5);# 65,# '+'(,# 65# ,+)# @AB# &+4).,'(6+)# )5# 8.565#
65)8354653#-.5#.4#C@D#65#,+)#83+:5)/+4(,5)#656/&(6+)#(#5)'()#7('53/()#)+4#
7.E535);# 54# '(4'+# .4# FGD# )+4# 1+7H35)=# 0)'+# &+/4&/65# 35,('/I(754'5# &+4#
,+)#35).,'(6+)#65#+'3()#&(3(&'53/J(&/+45)#65#,+)#853/+6/)'()#&/54'9:/&+)#(#4/I5,#
&+4'/454'(,=# K+3# 5E578,+;# 5,# ,$-"#.$' /)"0&)' 1"0#$' 2$#3"*31+"' 43$%.5637"# 65,# (L+#
"A@F;#65'537/4<#-.5#54#5,#&(78+#65,#853/+6/)7+#&/54'9:/&+#54#%7>3/&(;#5,#
MMD# 65# ,+)# &+7.4/&(6+35)# 65# ,()# &/54&/()# )+4# 7.E535);# (# 6/:5354&/(# 65#
0.3+8(;#%)/(#N#O:3/&(;#54#,+)#&.(,5)#,/653(4#,+)#1+7H35)#PQ(.53#$.'&)8;#"A@FR=##

STO2U*V#WX@=#YUZ[TUQ\*U]W#Y0#K0TUVYUZ[%Z#^#YU_\`S%YVT0Z#Y0#`%Z#
*U0W*U%Z#Z0SaW#T0SU]W#

#
*+7+#)5#8.565#+H)53I(3#54#5,#S3b:/&+#WX@;#5c/)'5#.4(#&+4&54'3(&/<4#65#
,+)# &+7.4/&(6+35)# &/54'9:/&+)# 54# ,(# T5?/<4# d5'3+8+,/'(4(;# )5?./6+# 65# ,(#
T5?/<4# 65,# Q/+H9+;# 65)'(&b46+)5# .4(# 7.N# H(E(# 835)54&/(# 54# 5,# 5c'357+#
4+3'5#65,#8(9)=#*(H5#65)'(&(3#-.5#5)'(#H(E(#835)54&/(#65#83+:5)/+4(,5)#-.5#)5#
656/&(4#(#,(#&+7.4/&(&/<4#8eH,/&(#65#,(#&/54&/(#54#5,#8(9);#35).,'(#(,(37(4'5#
)/# )5# ,5# ).7(# (# ,(# 5)&(J(# (6E.6/&(&/<4# 65# 83+N5&'+)# 0fK`VT%# 54# ,()#
35?/+45)#65,#5c'357+#4+3'5#65,#8(9)#P*VWU*^[;#"A@FHR=*+7+#)5#+H)53I(#
54#5,#S3b:/&+#WX";##7.N#8+&+)#65#5)'+)#&+7.4/&(6+35)#&/54'9:/&+)#'3(H(E(4#
54# 756/+)# 65# &+7.4/&(&/<4# )+&/(,# '3(6/&/+4(,5);# &+7+# '5,5I/)/<4;# 3(6/+# +#
!"#$%&'()#*+,+-./+)#0&123(4&/(#
 !"#$%&'()*+(,*'&-%'&(,*-%*!.&+-*

5061%$& 6%"0,#$7& 8(0& 6)& "(1#0$0,(9& )$& :0$1& ;$<(0=$& "+;5)61& 6)& 0()& >6&
"(;+1,"$>(06%&,1%#,#+",(1$)6%7&?,>60$1&"(1&+1&&33@&)(%&50(A6%,(1$)6%&*+6&
#0$B$C$1&)$%&"(;+1,"$",(16%&>6&)$%&D1,E60%,>$>6%9&%6:+,>(%&>6&+1&FG@&*+6&
#0$B$C$& 5$0$& '61#0(%& >6& H1E6%#,:$",I19& ?$B(0$#(0,(%& <& JB%60E$#(0,(%& <& +1&
FF@& *+6& %6& >6%6;56K$1& 61& H1%#,#+",(16%& L+B601$;61#$)6%& "(;(&
'JMH'NO9& 'JP/J& (& 6)& Q,1,%#60,(& >6& -"(1(;=$9& /(;61#(& <& O+0,%;(9&
61#06&(#0$%7&&

LPR/H'J&MSTU&VHWOPHXD'HYM&V-&8-PHJVHWO!W&N&VHZD?L!VJP-W&V-&?!W&
'H-M'H!W&W-L[M&?DL!P&V-&OP!X!\J&

&
'(1& 06%56"#(& $& )(%& $K(%& >6& #0$B$C(& 61& 6)& 0+B0(9& +1& 44@& >6& )(%&
"(1%+)#$>(%&))6E$&"(;+1,"$1>(&",61",$&61#06&>(%&<&",1"(&$K(%9&>6&)(%&"+$)6%&
)$&:0$1&;$<(0=$&%6&>6%6;56K$&>,A+1>,61>(&)$&,1E6%#,:$",I1&*+6&%6&:6160$&61&
D1,E60%,>$>6%7& -1& #$1#(9& +1& T]@& .$& #0$B$C$>(& 5(0& ;^%& >6& F]& $K(%& 61& )$&
"(;+1,"$",I1&>6&)$%&",61",$%9&61"(1#0^1>(%6&61&6%#6&%6"#(0&+1$&;$<(0=$&>6&
50(A6%,(1$)6%& *+6& #,6161& #0$<6"#(0,$& 61& ;6>,(%& >6& "(;+1,"$",I1&
#0$>,",(1$)6%7&&
'(1& 06%56"#(& $& )$& 50("6>61",$& >6& )$%& ,1E6%#,:$",(16%& ",61#=A,"$%& *+6&
"(;+1,"$19& +1& GF@& "(006%5(1>6& $& $*+6))(%& >6%$00())$>(%& 61& '.,)69&
"(006%5(1>,_1>(%6&"(1&)$&)$B(0&>6&"(;+1,"$>(06%&>6&,1%#,#+",(16%&".,)61$%&
*+69&"(;(&%6&.$&;61",(1$>(9&6%&6)&0()&*+6&>6%6;56K$1&)$&;$<(0=$&>6&)(%&
rtqhgukqpcngu" eqpuwnvcfqu0" Gp" guvg" ugpvkfq." nc" eqowpkecekp" fg" ekgpekc"
gzvtcplgtc" gu" dclc" *pq" o u" fg" wp" ;'+." ukp" godctiq" nc" eqowpkecekp" fg"
!"#$%&'()(*+,(%&-"./0$1",$&234&
 !"#$%&'(&)*$##&+&'

.345(&.6'%.*35(" 72*%5853&5(" 85" 9*2&5':;2.%'<" 5(75%.'+:53&5" 85" /(&'8*("

=3.8*(<"7258*:.3'"53"+*("72*>5(.*3'+5(",-5"(5"85(5:75?'3"53"+*(":58.*("
85"%*:-3.%'%.@3"&2'8.%.*3'+5("ABCDE""
,"#+&-./%'#$-.0.*&'1"#')"2'-"+3%.-&*"#$2'*$')&2'-.$%-.&2'$%'$4$#-.-."'
/3"%-'3&*"'"+'">*2:'%.@3"25%.F.8'<"5("7*(.F+5"'725%.'2",-5"+'":'G*2H'"85"
+*("%*3(-+&'8*("(*3"+.%53%.'8*("53"%*:-3.%'%.@3"(*%.'+"*"752.*8.(&'(<"G"(@+*"
wp" 4:'" rqugg" wpc" hqtocekp" fg" rtgitcfq" gp" tgcu" fg" vkrq" ekgpv hkeq."
85(&'%I38*(5" +'(" 5(75%.'+.8'85(" 25+'%.*3'8'(" %*3" +'" >H(.%'<" +'" F.*+*6H'<" +'("
.3653.52H'("G"5+"I25'"85"+'"('+-8E""

JKL1M)N"9OPQ"9MR/S"/T=)$)MN9$S"T/"UNVWJK$TN"N"/VU/)M$SMX$)MY9"

"
/+" J2I>.%*" 9O" P" :-5(&2'" ,-5" +'" :'G*2H'" 85" +*(" %*3(-+&'8*(" 3*" 7*(55"
3.36Z3"&.7*"85"5(&-8.*("85"7*(&62'8*"G",-.535("+*"7*(553"3*"(*3":I("85+"
[\C<"+.852'38*"53&25"+*("7*(&62'8-'8*("',-5++*("72*>5(.*3'+5(",-5"7*(553"
-3" :I(&52E" V.3" 5:F'26*<" %'F5" (5?'+'2" ,-5" +'" 62'3" :'G*2H'" 85" +*("
72*>5(.*3'+5(" ,-5" " %-53&'" %*3" -3" 7*(&62'8*<" %*225(7*385" '" ',-5++*(" ,-5"
72*4.5353<" 72.3%.7'+:53&5<" 85" -3" 72562'8*" %*3" >*2:'%.@3" %.53&H>.%'" G" (-("
7*(&62'8*("5(&I3"*2.53&'8*("53";(&'"I25'E"/3"&'3&*<"+*("752.*8.(&'("7*(553"
5(%'('">*2:'%.@3"85"7*(&62'8*<"%*38.%.;38*(5"%*3"+*("25(-+&'8*("*F&53.8*("
7*2"]5++'8*"$56&)"A[^_^DE""
$0*2'" F.53<" 53" +*" 25>52.8*" '" +'" >*2:'%.@3" %*:7+5:53&'2.'" 53" :'&52.'"

!!"#$%&'(")*+*,-.*("/%012'3%.'"
 !"#$%&'()*+(,*'&-%'&(,*-%*!.&+-*

5%65"78,"$&95&"(:+1,"$",;1&95&)$%&",51",$%<&+1&=4>&95)&#(#$)&95&"(1%+)#$9(%&
1(& #,515& 1,1?+1$& 8(0:$",;1& 95& 6(%#?0$9(& (& 95& 65085"",(1$:,51#(& 51&
'(:+1,"$",;1& 95& )$%& ',51",$%& (& -%#+9,(%& 95& ',51",$<& @5"1()(?7$& A&
B(",59$9C&D5)&05%#(<&%;)(&9(%&650%(1$%&.$1&05$),E$9(&$)?F1&"+0%(&(&#$))50&95&
5%65",$),E$",;1<& :,51#0$%& *+5& %;)(& +1$& 650%(1$& .$& 05$),E$9(& +1& 6(%& #7#+)(<&
(#0$& +1& :G%#50& A& +1$& F)#,:$& 5%& 5%#+9,$1#5& 95& :G%#50& 51& 5%#$&:$#50,$& 51& 5)&
5H#0$1I50(C&&
!1#5& 5%#$& "$051",$& 95& 5%#+9,(%& 8(0:$)5%<& 5)& =J>& 95& )(%& "(1%+)#$9(%& .$&
#51,9(&*+5&05"+00,0&$&)$&$+#(8(0:$",;1<&60,1",6$):51#5&8("$),E$9$&51&:$#50,$&
",51#78,"$C&D5&5%#(%<&+1&KL>&.$&05"+00,9(&$&)$&)5"#+0$&95&$0#7"+)(%&",51#78,"(%&
A& +1& M4>& $& )$& )5"#+0$& 95& 1(#,",$%& ",51#78,"$%C& -1& #$1#(<& +1& JL>& 95& )(%&
"(1%+)#$9(%&%5N$)$&)$&)5"#+0$&95&&),O0(%&95&9,P+)?$",;1&%(O05&)$%&:$#50,$%&*+5&
"(:+1,"$1&"(:(&+1$&P7$&95&8(0:$",;1C&Q$%&"(1P50%$",(15%&"(1&",51#78,"(%<&
5)&9,G)(?(&"(1&"()5?$%&"(:+1,"$9(05%&A&)$&$%,%#51",$&$&"(1?05%(%<&#$:O,R1&
)5%& .$1& 650:,#,9(& "(:6)5:51#$0& %+%& "(1(",:,51#(%& A& .$O,),9$95%C& !)&
:,%:(&#,5:6(<&6$0$&)$&?0$1&:$A(07$<&5%#(%&"(1(",:,51#(%&A&.$O,),9$95%&%5&
.$1&95%$00())$9(&?0$",$%&$&)$&5H650,51",$&A&$N(%&95&#0$A5"#(0,$C&&
/")#('&0%*1-*+",*2$3$)",*'"#$%&'(1")-,*1-*+(,*'&-%'&(,*
!95:G%& 95& )(%& 60(O)5:$%& 8(0:$#,P(%& 95& )(%& $"#+$)5%& 650,(9,%#$%& A&
9,P+)?$9(05%& 95& )$%& ",51",$%<& )(%& $"#+$)5%& 5%#+9,$1#5%& 95& 650,(9,%:(&
#$:6("(&"+51#$1&"(1&)$&6(%,O,),9$9&95&8(0:$0%5&51&5%#$&G05$&951#0(&95&%+%&
5%#+9,(%& +1,P50%,#$0,(%& 8(0:$)5%C& -)& "$#$%#0(&05$),E$9(& 51#05& )$%& "$0050$%&95&
650,(9,%:(&95)&6$7%<&9$&"+51#$&95&*+5&95&)$%&SS&+1,P50%,9$95%&*+5&(805"51&)$&
),"51",$#+0$&51&"(:+1,"$",;1&%(",$)&AT(&)$&#,#+)$",;1&51&650,(9,%:(<&%;)(&M&
(805"51&+1&"+0%(&05)$",(1$9(&"(1&"(:+1,"$",;1&95&)$%&",51",$%&(&5%#+9,(%&
'@BC&&
D5&5%#$%&%,5#5&"$0050$%&*+5&(850#$1&$)?F1&#,6(&95&"+0%(&51&%+&#0$A5"#(0,$&
95& 605?0$9(<& #05%& %(1& 5)5"#,P$%<& 9(%& (O),?$#(0,$%& A& (#0(%& 9(%& "+0%(%& %5&
9,"#$0G1& 951#0(& 95& )$& "$0050$& %;)(& $& 95:$19$& 95& )(%& 5%#+9,$1#5%& *+5&
05*+,50$1&)$&5%65",$),9$9C&-1&#(9(%&)(%&"$%(%&)(%&"+0%(%&%;)(&#,5151&"$0G"#50&
%5:5%#0$)&A&5%#G1&"(1"51#0$9(%&51&)(%&F)#,:(%&$N(%&95&)$&:$))$&"+00,"+)$0C&
!"#$"%&'(")*#&(+$")*
Q(%&9$#(%&605%51#$9(%&51&5%#$&"(:+1,"$",;1&9$1&"+51#$&95&+1&6508,)&95&
!"#$%&'()(*+,(%&-"./0$1",$&234&
 !"#$%&'(&)*$##&+&'

&+5.4/&(6+3#67#,(#&/74&/(#83/4&/8(,574'7#5.973:#873/+6/)'(#;#676/&(6(#(#,(#
&+5.4/&(&/<4# /4)'/'.&/+4(,# 74# ,()# .4/=73)/6(67)># &+4&74'3(6()# 7)'()# 74# ,(#
37?/<4# 57'3+8+,/'(4(:# )/4# 83@&'/&(574'7# 4/4?.4(# A+35(&/<4#
&+58,7574'(3/(#74#,(#5('73/(B##
%#4/=7,7)#?7473(,7):#(675@)#7,#7)'.6/+#7C8,+3('+3/+#837)74'(6+#6(#&.74'(#
67# '37)# 83+D,75@'/&()# &+4&37'()B# 04# 83/573# ,.?(3# 7C/)'7# .4(# 7)&()(#
&+D73'.3(# 67# ,()# &/74&/()# ;# ,()# '7&4+,+?E()# 674'3+# 67# ,(# 8374)(# 4(&/+4(,#
F'(4'+# 7)&3/'(# &+5+# 67# '7,7=/)/<4GB# 04# )7?.46+# ,.?(3:# ?3(4# 8(3'7# 67# ,(#
&+5.4/&(&/<4#67#,()#&/74&/()#7)#67#&(3@&'73#/4)'/'.&/+4(,:#&+4&74'3@46+)7#74#
,()# .4/=73)/6(67)# 67,# 8(E):# -./747)# 6/A.4674# /4=7)'/?(&/+47)# 37(,/H(6()# 74#
*1/,7B# I/4# 75D(3?+# 7)'(# 6/A.)/<4# 67# ,(# &/74&/(# 4+#'/747# .4# /58(&'+# 74# ,+)#
576/+)#67#&+5.4/&(&/<4#4(&/+4(,:#,+)#&.(,7)#74#?7473(,#6/A.4674#74#5(;+3#
576/6(#/4=7)'/?(&/+47)#83+=74/74'7)#67#8(E)7)#(4?,+)(9+47)B###
04# '73&73# ,.?(3:# ,+)# &+5.4/&(6+37)# 67# ,()# &/74&/()# 74# *1/,7:# ;(# )7(4#
873/+6/)'()# +# &/74'EA/&+)# 676/&(6+)# (# ,(# 6/=.,?(&/<4:# &(37&74# 67# A+35(&/<4#
67#837?3(6+#;#8+)'?3(6+#74#,(#&+5.4/&(&/<4#67#,()#&/74&/()#+#7)'.6/+)#*JIB#
0)'7#K,'/5+#()87&'+#8(37&/73(#7)'(3#5.;#,79+)#67#)73#37).7,'+:#8.7)'+#-.7#,()#
&(3373()#67#873/+6/)5+#4+#/4&,.;74#674'3+#67#).)#@37()#67#7)87&/(,/H(&/<4#(,#
873/+6/)5+# &/74'EA/&+:# ;# (# ).# =7H:# ,()# &(3373()# 67# &/74&/(# 4+# /4&,.;74# ,(#
A+35(&/<4#67#837?3(6+#74#&+5.4/&(&/<4#+#6/=.,?(&/<4B#
I/4#75D(3?+:#,(#)+,.&/<4#(#(5D()#83+D,75@'/&()#4+#8()(#7C&,.)/=(574'7#
8+3#'7473#5@)#7)8(&/+#74#,+)#576/+)#67)'/4(6+#(#,(#*/74&/(#;#,(#J7&4+,+?E(:#
4/#(#.4#(.574'+#74##,(#+A73'(#A+35('/=(#A+35(,#74#&+5.4/&(&/<4#&/74'EA/&(B#
L+67,+)#67#&(3@&'73#5@)#8(3'/&/8('/=+:#74'746/746+#7,#-.71(&73#&/74'EA/&+#;#
,(# &+5.4/6(6# &/74'EA/&(# &+5+# 8(3'7# /4'7?3(,# 67# ,(# )+&/76(6# 74# ,(# &.(,# ,(#
&/.6(6(4E(#'(5D/M4#'/747#(,?+#-.7#67&/3#;#-.7#67&/6/3:#67D74#)73#8(3'7#67#,()#
A.'.3()#83+8.7)'()#-.7#).39(4#'(4'+#74#5('73/(#A+35('/=(#&+5+#674'3+#67#
,+)#7)8(&/+)#576/@'/&+)B##
N/7)?+):#&+4)7&.74&/():#/4'737)7)#8+,E'/&+)#;#7&+4<5/&+):#.)+)#5/,/'(37)#
;#&+4'3+=73)/():#A+35(4#8(3'7#67#,(#83@&'/&(#&/74'EA/&(:#67#,(#&+4)'3.&&/<4#67#
&+4+&/5/74'+)#;#,(#&37(&/<4#67#83+6.&'+)B#O+3#7)'(#3(H<4:#8(3(#(D+36(3#67#
5(473(# /4'7?3(,# 7,# 83+D,75(# A+35('/=+# 67# ,+)# &+5.4/&(6+37)# 8KD,/&+)# 67#
,()# &/74&/()# 74# *1/,7:# ,()# &+33/74'7)# 67# ,+)# 7)'.6/+)# )+&/+&.,'.3(,7)# 67# ,()#
&/74&/()# 67D73E(4# )73# /4&+38+3(6()# &+5+# D()7# &3E'/&(># 4+# )<,+# 8(3(#
!"#$%&'()#*+,+-./+)#0&123(4&/(#
 !"#$%&'()*+(,*'&-%'&(,*-%*!.&+-*

"(5+1,"$0& )$%& ",61",$%& $& )$& %(",67$78& %,1(& #$59,:1& ;$0$& .$"60)(& 76& +1$&
5$160$& "0<#,"$8& ;0(9)65$#,=$17(& %+%& 5:#(7(%8& ;0("67,5,61#(%& >&
"(1%6"+61",$%?&&
!"#"!"$%&'()*&*+&,-!.#&%'())
!)9(01(=& @?8& & @$0".6%,& !?& >& !0$1$& A?& BCDDEF?& !$+/$)(* '&-%/01&'(* -%* 23-)"(#4)&'(5*
6%'$-,/(*-%*7)(%8-,*%9'+-",*$)3(%",8&G$H$00$I&/-'JK8&L-M8&N&OM'JK?&
P)H$06=&K?&BCDQRF?&6,/$8&"*:"'&(+*8-*!&-%'&(*;*<-'%"+"70(*=()(*-+*>&,-?"*8-*$%*@",/0/$+"*
!"#$%&'('&"%(+*=()(*!&-%/01&'",*-%*!.&+-8&BK0$9$S(&/,1$)&;$0$&)$&(9#61",T1&76)&U0$7(&76&
@$U<%#60& M1#601$",(1$)& 61& '(5+1,"$",T1& >& V60,(7,%5(& W,U,#$)F8& X$1#,$U(I&
Y1,H60%,7$7&76)&W6%$00())(?&
Z$+60&@?&[?8&\(]$07&X?8&O(5(&J?8&@$%%$0$1,&A?&>&!5(0,5&A?&BCDQRF?&^&_)(9$)&
%",61"6&S(+01$),%5&06;(0#I&](0`,1U&"(17,#,(1%&N&;0$"#,"6%8&;0(a6%%,(1$)&6#.(%&$17&
a+#+06& 6b;6"#$#,(1%&c?& A$)* +-()%&%7* ,-)&-,8& A(1706%I& X",61"6& $17& W6H6)(;561#&
G6#](0`?&&
Z-'!X& '\MA-& BCDQRF?& 6,/(80,/&'(,* B-%-)(+-,?& O6"+;60$7(& 6)& Q4dQCdCDQR& 76I&&
.##;Idd]]]?96"$%".,)6?")d,176bC?;.;e,7f;(0#$)ghDN,7f%6"",(1gRiRhN,7f"(1#61
,7(gQi34C&
Z)(176)& '?& >& G(0$59+61$& K?& BCDQQF?& Rqt" wpc" oc{qt" kpxgtukp" gp"
Kpxguvkicekp" {" Fgucttqnnq0" Gp" E?& Z)(176)& B"((07?F8& C&3)"* D+(%'"5* @")* $%* !.&+-*
8-,())"++(8"5*6E-,*=()(*-+*1$/$)"*'&-%/01&'"*8-*!.&+-8*X$1#,$U(I&@j%&',61",$&V$0$&'.,)68&;;?&
4kQR?&
EQPKE[V" *4235c+0" Rtkpekrcngu" kpfkecfqtgu" ekgpekqovtkequ" fg" nc" cevkxkfcf"
ekgpv hkec"ejkngpc"42330"2%1")#-*FGHI8&@$70,7kl$);$0$<%(I&!)#$=(06%&-7,",(16%?&
'LGM'JK& BCDQR9F?& !"#=-%8&"* 6,/(80,/&'"* !"%'$),",* 8-* !"%&';/* FGGJKFGHF8&
X$1#,$U(I&'(1,">#?&
'(0#$%%c" E0" *4232+0" Fgn" fhkekv" cn" fk nqiq." {" fgurwuA" Wpc" tgeqpuvtweekp"
et vkec"fg"nqu"guvwfkqu"fg"eqortgpukp"rdnkec"fg"nc"ekgpekc?&L-M&,/(*23-)"(#-)&'(%(*
8-*!&-%'&(N*<-'%"+"70(*;*:"'&-8(88&1m&Qi8&;;?&QiEkQn3?&
'(0#$%%$&'?&BCDQCF?&C(*'&-%'&(*(%/-*-+*=93+&'"5*>&#-%,&"%-,*-=&,/4#&'(,*;*'$+/$)(+-,*8-*+(*
'"#=)-%,&O%*=93+&'(*8-*+(*'&-%'&(8&Z+61(%&!,06%I&-+769$?&
Fncpq"O0."Pkmncpfgt"M0"{"Uwuwecuc"R0"*4229+0"Nqu"rgtkqfkuvcu"tgekp"#,#+)$7(%&
{"gn"ogtecfq"ncdqtcn0&&!(+&8(8*-%*+(*68$'('&O%8&1m&C48&;;?&CDikCR3?&
&

!"#$%&'()(*+,(%&-"./0$1",$&234&
 !"#$%&'(&)*$##&+&'

567(3'(864'+# 96# 0)'.9/+)# *:;<# =>?@?AB# ,%-)././' 0"1.2.&#."/' 3454C# D(4'/(E+F#

*:;<B#
567(3'(864'+# 96# 0)'.9/+)# *:;<# =>?@@AB# ,%-)././' 0"1.2.&#."/' 3455C# D(4'/(E+F#
*:;<B#
0&+446&'#=>??GAB#6$7$)"8.%9'&'/2.$%2$':";#%&)./+'2";#/$'<"#'*$7$)"8.%9'2";%1#.$/=','#$8"#1'
"%' 1>$' ?0@ABC' D"#E/>"8' &%*' F;$/1."%%&.#$' 2"%*;21$*' .%' &//"2.&1."%' D.1>' 1>$' G"#)*'
B"%<$#$%2$' "<' A2.$%2$' H";#%&)./1/I' ,8#.)' 5J5K' 344LB# H6,I+.346F# J4/K63)/'L# +M#
N.664),(49#(49#O+)'+4#J4/K63)/'LB#
2(P/+#HB#0B#L#Q+4PR,6P#HB#SB#=>??TAB#Ekwfcfcp c"{"rqn vkecu"rdnk&()#96#&/64&/(#
{"vgepqnqi c0"04#HB#%,I+34+PC#UB#H(3&16)/#L#VB#%3(4(#=&++39)BAC#B;)1;#&'2.$%1M<.2&'$%'
NO$#"&+P#.2&='@%2;$/1&'$%'9#&%*$/'%Q2)$"/';#O&%"/C#:(K(33(F#20*W;C#X0SC#Y#ZS*W;C#77B#
[G\"?B#
S]DXD# HXZS# D+&/(,# Z6)6(3&1# S4)'/'.'6# =>?@@AB# R;O).2' ,11.1;*$/' 1"' A2.$%2$' 3455'
S$8"#1C#V+4936)F#OSDB##
H())(3(4/#VB#L#O.L)#OB#=>??G+0"V(#&/64&/(#64#,(#7364)(#96#%8^3/&(#V('/4(F#J4#
guvwfkq"fg";"rc uguB#,21&/'*$')&'T'S$;%.U%'*$')&'S$*'*$'R"8;)&#.V&2.U%'*$')&'B.$%2.&/'W')&'
X$2%")"9M&' $%' ,+P#.2&' !&1.%&' W' $)' B&#.O$# =Z05# ]X]\J:0D*XA# L# S<# ;(,,63# 96#
Ekgpekcu"Eqowpkecekp"{"Uqekgfcf."Ucp"Lqu"fg#*+)'(#Z/&(C#T#(,#@@#96#8(L+B#
H())(3(4/#VB#L#O.L)#OB#=>??"AB#Ewcpfq"nc"ekgpekc"gu"pqvkekc<"Wpc"gxcnwcekp"fg"
,(# )6&&/_4# 96# &/64&/(# 64# 4.6Kg" rc ugu" fg" Cotkec" Ncvkpc0" Gp# HB# V+P(4+# L# *B#
DR4&16P\H+3(# =09)BAC# @7&);&%*"' )&' 2"+;%.2&2.U%' *$' )&' 2.$%2.&Y' ?%&' 8$#/8$21.7&'
)&1.%"&+$#.2&%&C#H^`/&+#5B2BF#*W;05C#%0*SC#5Q5*\J:%C#77B#@@[\@a?B#
H6,,(9+#*BC#D(,/4()#]BC#56,#<(,,6#*B#L#Q+4PR,6P#QB#*4232+0"Ogtecfq"ncdqtcn"{"
763M/,#96,#763/+9/)'(#L#69.&(9+3#96#763/+9/)8+#64#*1/,6F#0)'.9/+#&+87(3('/K+#96#,()#
tgikqpgu" fg" Cpvqhcicuvc." Dkqd q." Ctcwecp c" {" Ogvtqrqnkvcpc0'B;&*$#%"/' *$'
N%<"#+&2.U%#>bC#@C#77B#![\b!B##
HS50]V%:#*4232+0"Rtqfwevkxkfcf"Ekgpv hkec"4222"#>??"#96#,+)#*64'3+)#96#
Kpxguvkicekp" fgn" Rtqitcoc" Kpkekcvkxc" Ekgpv hkec" Okngpkq" {" uw" Gxqnwekp0" N%<"#+$'
@:$2;1.7"C#D(4'/(E+F#S*HB#
H+364+#*BC#H.c+P#%B#L#V.dR4#eBVB#*422;+0"Cevkvwf"*jcekc+"{"xcnqtcekp"*fg+"nc"
&/64ekc"{"nc"vgepqnqi c0"04#HB#%,I+34+PC#UB#H(3&16)/#L#VB#%3(4(#=&++39)BAC#B;)1;#&'
2.$%1M<.2&'$%'NO$#"&+P#.2&='@%2;$/1&'$%'9#&%*$/'%Q2)$"/';#O&%"/C#:(K(33(F#20*W;C#X0SC#Y#
ZS*W;C#77B#a[\[bB#
#

!"#$%&'()#*+,+-./+)#0&123(4&/(#
 !"#$%&'()*+(,*'&-%'&(,*-%*!.&+-*

5$0(6,&78&9&/:00$0,&;8&
29+." Gn"fkuewtuqu"fg"nc"ekgpekc"{"nc"vgepqn(<=$&:1&)$&

>0:1%$&:%"0,#$&".,):1$?&$>0(@,A$",B1&$)&"(0>+%&CD'D5-E4226." /0102030405&FGH&FH&
>>8&GG4EGI48&&
;'DJ!7K& LFMNGO8& 67896!:#(;"* 7"$)%(+* <* !"$%=)>* 8(%?8& P:"+>:0$6(& :)&
FQRNNRFMNG&6:&?&
.##>?RRSSS8%",A$<(T08"(AR"(+1#09%:$0".8>.>U"(+1#09V'WX$0:$VM&&
;(#(& Y8& *4233+0" Rqt" wpc" oc{qt" fkxwnicekp" fg" ncu" ekgpekcu0" -1& '8& Z)(16:)&
L"((068OH& 2&@)"* A+(%'"0* B")* $%* !.&+-* C-,())"++(C"0* 1D-,* E()(* -+* F$=$)"* '&-%=GF&'"* C-* !.&+-5*
;$1#,$<(&6:&'.,):?&J[%&',:1",$&5$0$&'.,):H&>>8&N3EFM8&

!
"#$%$&'()*+&!,$-!(.'/#!
-01234! 56! 74892114:4& :%& J[%#:0& :1& \,%#(0,$& 6:& )$& ',:1",$& 9&
'(A+1,"$",B1& ',:1#=],"$8& C("#(0$16$& :1& )$& ^1,_:0%,6$6& 6:& `$):1",$& 9&
A,:Aa0(& 6:)& D1%#,#+#(& 6:& \,%#(0,$& 6:& )$& J:6,",1$& 9& )$& ',:1",$H& WB>:b&
5,c:0(8&;+%&)=1:$%&6:&,1_:%#,<$",B1&$a(06$1&)$&.,%#(0,$&9&"(A+1,"$",B1&6:&)$&
",:1",$& 6:%6:& +1$& >:0%>:"#,_$& %(",(E"+)#+0$)8& '(1#$"#(?&
)(0:1$8_$)6:00$A$d+_8:%&
&
&&&

&

!"#$%&'()(*+,(%&-"./0$1",$&234&