Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
V100R002
Product Description
Issue 04
Date 2008-12-30
Part Number 00425655
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
2 IDU 605.........................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Features...........................................................................................................................................................2-2
2.2 System Architecture........................................................................................................................................2-4
2.3 Logic Board Configuration.............................................................................................................................2-5
2.4 Signal Processing Flow...................................................................................................................................2-7
4 ODU..............................................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Features...........................................................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 System Architecture........................................................................................................................................4-3
5 Equipment Software..................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Software Architecture.....................................................................................................................................5-2
5.2 NMS Software.................................................................................................................................................5-2
5.3 NE Software....................................................................................................................................................5-2
5.4 Board Software................................................................................................................................................5-2
6 Networking..................................................................................................................................6-1
6.1 IDU 605 Networking.......................................................................................................................................6-2
6.1.1 Point-to-Point Networking.....................................................................................................................6-2
6.1.2 Terminal Stations in a Radio Transmission Network............................................................................6-2
6.2 IDU 610 Networking.......................................................................................................................................6-3
6.3 IDU 620 Networking.......................................................................................................................................6-3
6.3.1 Chain Networking..................................................................................................................................6-3
6.3.2 Tree Networking....................................................................................................................................6-4
6.3.3 Fiber Ring Networking...........................................................................................................................6-4
8 Performance.................................................................................................................................8-1
8.1 Radio Performance..........................................................................................................................................8-2
8.2 Equipment Reliability...................................................................................................................................8-12
8.3 Interface Performance...................................................................................................................................8-14
8.4 Jitter Performance.........................................................................................................................................8-19
8.5 Clock Timing and Synchronization Performance.........................................................................................8-19
8.6 Integrated System Performance....................................................................................................................8-20
A Frequency Information...........................................................................................................A-1
A.1 SP ODUs.......................................................................................................................................................A-1
A.2 SPA ODUs.....................................................................................................................................................A-6
A.3 HP ODUs.....................................................................................................................................................A-11
A.4 LP ODUs.....................................................................................................................................................A-18
A.5 LPA ODUs..................................................................................................................................................A-22
B Compliance Standards.............................................................................................................B-1
B.1 ITU-R Standards............................................................................................................................................B-1
B.2 ETSI Standards..............................................................................................................................................B-2
B.3 ITU-T Standards............................................................................................................................................B-3
B.4 IETF Standards..............................................................................................................................................B-5
B.5 IEEE Standards..............................................................................................................................................B-5
B.6 Environmental Standards...............................................................................................................................B-6
C Glossary......................................................................................................................................C-1
D Acronyms and Abbreviations...............................................................................................D-1
Index.................................................................................................................................................i-1
Figures
Figure 1-1 Radio transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600.........................................................1-2
Figure 1-2 Hybrid transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600 and OptiX series optical transmission
products.................................................................................................................................................................1-3
Figure 1-3 IDU 605 (IDU 605 2B, 48 V/60 V input).......................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-4 IDU 610..............................................................................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-5 IDU 620..............................................................................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-6 One ODU configured for one antenna................................................................................................1-6
Figure 1-7 Two ODUs configured for one antenna..............................................................................................1-6
Figure 2-1 System architecture of the IDU 605...................................................................................................2-4
Figure 2-2 IDU 605 logic board configuration....................................................................................................2-6
Figure 2-3 Signal processing flow........................................................................................................................2-7
Figure 3-1 System architecture of the IDU 610 or IDU 620................................................................................3-8
Figure 3-2 IDU 610 configuration........................................................................................................................3-9
Figure 3-3 IDU 620 configuration........................................................................................................................3-9
Figure 3-4 Signal processing flow......................................................................................................................3-12
Figure 4-1 Block diagram of the ODU.................................................................................................................4-3
Figure 5-1 Software architecture of the OptiX RTN 600.....................................................................................5-2
Figure 6-1 Point-to-point networking...................................................................................................................6-2
Figure 6-2 Terminal stations in a radio transmission network.............................................................................6-2
Figure 6-3 Chain networking (without protection)..............................................................................................6-3
Figure 6-4 Chain networking (with protection)...................................................................................................6-3
Figure 6-5 Tree networking..................................................................................................................................6-4
Figure 6-6 Fiber ring networking (microwave services directly accessed)..........................................................6-5
Figure 6-7 Fiber ring networking (microwave services indirectly accessed).......................................................6-5
Figure 6-8 Microwave ring networking...............................................................................................................6-6
Figure 6-9 Hybrid networking..............................................................................................................................6-6
Figure 7-1 NM solution of a transport network...................................................................................................7-2
Figure 7-2 Web LCT interface.............................................................................................................................7-2
Figure 7-3 Web LCT networking mode (near end)..............................................................................................7-4
Figure 7-4 Web LCT networking mode (NE cascade).........................................................................................7-5
Figure 7-5 Web LCT networking mode (gateway mode)....................................................................................7-5
Figure 7-6 Single layer management network......................................................................................................7-7
Figure 7-7 Hierarchical management network.....................................................................................................7-7
Tables
Purpose
This document describes the features, structure, configuration, networking and application,
network management system (NMS), and performance indexes of the OptiX RTN 600 radio
transmission system, thus providing comprehensive information of the OptiX RTN 600 product
for readers.
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for network planning engineers.
Before you read this document, ensure that you have acquired the basic knowledge of digital
microwave communication.
Organization
This document is organized as follows.
Chapter Content
1 Product Introduction Describes the network application and structure of the OptiX
RTN 600.
Chapter Content
3 IDU 610 and IDU 620 Describes the features, system architecture, board
configuration, and signal processing flow of the IDU 610 or
IDU 620.
7 Network Management Describes the network management solution for the OptiX
System RTN 600, and also the various NM software that contributes
to this solution.
A Frequency Information Describes the frequency information of the OptiX RTN 600.
B Compliance Standards Describes the compliance standards of the OptiX RTN 600.
D Acronyms and Lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this document.
Abbreviations
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Symbol Description
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Update History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains
all updates made in previous issues.
Description of the IDU 610/620 supports the orderwire group call function is added.
Description of LPA ODUs are added. Typical values of the receiver sensitivity are update.
1 Product Introduction
This chapter describes the network application and components of the OptiX RTN 600.
1.1 Network Application
The OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a split-mount digital microwave transmission
system developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huawei).
1.2 Components
The OptiX RTN 600 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU and the ODU. An
ODU is connected to an IDU through a coaxial cable.
Figure 1-1 Radio transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600
RTN 600
1+0 (IDU 620)
RTN 600 1+1
(IDU 605)
RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600
(IDU 605) (IDU 605) (IDU 620) (IDU 620) (IDU 620)
1+0 1+0
1+0
1+0
RTN 600
(IDU 610) RTN 600 RTN 600
(IDU 610) (IDU 620)
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 600 configures different types of indoor units (IDU), including IDU 605, IDU 610, and IDU
620, to meet the requirements of different application scenarios, and the OptiX RTN 600 outdoor units (ODU)
can be applied in all the application scenarios.
Figure 1-2 Hybrid transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600 and OptiX series
optical transmission products
SDH/PDH/
Ethernet
STM-4 ring
STM-1 ring
SDH/PDH/
Ethernet
OptiX optical
OptiX RTN 600
transmission product
1.2 Components
The OptiX RTN 600 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU and the ODU. An
ODU is connected to an IDU through a coaxial cable.
IDU
The IDU is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 600 system. It accesses services, and performs
multiplexing/demultiplexing and IF processing of the services.
The OptiX RTN 600 IDU is available in three types: IDU 605, IDU 610, and IDU 620.
Chassis height 1U 1U 2U
Number of 1 1 1 to 4
microwave
directions
ODU
The ODU is the outdoor unit of the OptiX RTN 600. It performs frequency conversion and
amplification of signals.
The OptiX RTN 600 ODU is available in three series: Standard Power, High Power, and Low
capacity for PDH.
2 IDU 605
The IDU 605 is a type of PDH IDU of the OptiX RTN 600 and is used at an end node on a radio
transmission network. This chapter describes the features, system architecture, board
configuration, and signal processing flow of the IDU 605.
2.1 Features
The IDU 605 is highly integrated, and thus features easy installation, easy commissioning, and
simple troubleshooting. In addition, the routine maintenance is unnecessary.
2.2 System Architecture
The IDU 605 consists of a series of functional units, including the service interface unit, IF unit,
control unit, auxiliary interface unit, and power unit.
2.3 Logic Board Configuration
An IDU 605 is composed of one system board and one power board. Each functional unit on
the physical boards of the IDU 605 corresponds to a logical board and is allocated with a logical
slot. In this way, the NMS can manage the functional units as independent objects.
2.4 Signal Processing Flow
This section describes the signal processing flow of the OptiX RTN 600 that uses the IDU 605
through the example of E1 signals.
2.1 Features
The IDU 605 is highly integrated, and thus features easy installation, easy commissioning, and
simple troubleshooting. In addition, the routine maintenance is unnecessary.
Multiple Types
The IDU 605 is available in multiple types and can meet the requirements of different application
scenarios.
High Integration
l IDU 605 dimensions: 442 mm x 220 mm x 44 mm (width x depth x height)
l The functional modules except for the power module of the IDU 605 are integrated on one
board.
Rich Interfaces
For the types and the maximum capacity of the IDU 605 interfaces, refer to Table 2-2.
Management 10/100BASE-T(X) NM 1
interface interface
10/100BASE-T(X) NE 1
cascade interface
NOTE
a: The synchronous data interface can be used to transparently transmit an orderwire overhead byte.
At the network layer, the IDU 605 supports the following NM information interworking
schemes:
l Using HWECC (a private protocol of Huawei) to carry NM information
l Using IP over DCC to carry NM information
Easy Installation
The IDU 605 can be installed in the following modes:
l In a 300 mm ETSI cabinet
l In a 600 mm ETSI cabinet
Easy Maintenance
l The boards are installed inside the IDU chassis, which greatly facilitates maintenance
operations.
l The IDU 605 adopts air convection and does not have a fan system. Therefore, you do not
need to maintain the fan system, and at the same time, the noise is reduced.
l The IDU 605 supports various loopback functions of the service ports and IF ports.
l The IDU 605 is embedded with a test system. You can perform the Pseudo-random binary
sequence (PRBS) BER test of an E1 port when no special test tools are at hand.
l The IDU 605 supports the monitoring of important radio transmission performance indexes,
such as the microwave transmit power and received signal strength indicator (RSSI).
l The IDU 605 supports remote loading of the software and data of an NE by using the NMS.
l The IDU 605 supports the hot fix function. You can upgrade the software that is running
without interrupting services.
l The IDU 605 supports the software version rollback function. When a software upgrade
fails, the original services of the system can be recovered.
RF signal
ODU
Control Power
unit unit
NM data -48V/-60V DC
IDU 605 1A
IDU 605 1B
IDU 605 2B
NOTE
NOTE
The PW48B is the logical board that corresponds to the physical board with the same name. The PF1/PH1, IF0,
SCC, and EOW are the logical boards mapped by the system board. Different types of IDU 605 have different
system boards and thus have different logical boards.
Service IF RF
E1 PF1/ signal signal signal
IF0 ODU
PH1
Antenna
2 IF0 (IDU) l Splits the received analog IF signals and ODU O&M
signals.
l Controls the level of the analog IF signals through the AGC
circuit.
l Performs A/D conversion for the IF signals.
l Digital demodulation.
l Time domain adaptive equalization.
l FEC decoding.
l Synchronizes and descrambles the frames.
l Extracts overheads from microwave frames.
l Extracts the 2.048 Mbit/s signals from the microwave
frames and transmits the 2.048 Mbit/s signals to the PF1/
PH1.
The IDU 610 or IDU 620 is a type of SDH/PDH microwave equipment and is applied at the
terminal nodes, relay nodes, and convergence nodes of a radio transmission network. This
chapter describes the features, system architecture, board configuration, and signal processing
flow of the IDU 610 and IDU 620.
3.1 Features
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 have built-in add/drop multiplexers (ADM) that support flexible
configuration. In addition, the IDU 610 and IDU 620 provide complete functions and can realize
multi-service transmission over microwave.
3.2 System Architecture
The IDU 610 or IDU 620 consists of a series of functional units, including the service interface
unit, cross-connect unit, IF unit, control unit, clock unit, auxiliary interface unit, fan unit, and
power unit.
3.3 Board Configuration
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 can realize different functions by configuring different types of
boards.
3.4 Signal Processing Flow
This section describes the signal processing flow of the OptiX RTN 600 that uses the IDU 610
or IDU 620 through the example of STM-1 optical signals.
3.1 Features
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 have built-in add/drop multiplexers (ADM) that support flexible
configuration. In addition, the IDU 610 and IDU 620 provide complete functions and can realize
multi-service transmission over microwave.
Built-In ADM
The built-in ADMs of the IDU 610 and IDU 620 support full time division cross-connections
of VC-12s, VC-3s, or VC-4s with a capacity equal to 16x16 VC-4s. As a result, the IDU 610
and IDU 620 can realize the following features:
l Convergence and grooming of multi-directional microwave services (for the IDU 620 only)
l Constructing various SDH/PDH ring networks or more complicated network topologies
l Quick service availability and flexible service grooming
Microwave-Based MSTP
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the transmission of hybrid services of PDH, SDH,
Ethernet, and other services over microwave on the same transmission platform.
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 use the same platform as the OptiX MSTP optical transmission
products for transmitting or terminating various services carried by the OptiX optical
transmission products.
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support transparent transmission and Layer 2 switching of
Ethernet services.
Table 3-1 lists the functions of Ethernet service processing boards of the IDU 610 and IDU
620.
Feature Board
EFT4 EMS6
Jumbo frame Supports the Jumbo frame that has a maximum of 9600
bytes.
Number of VCTRUNKs 4 8
Feature Board
EFT4 EMS6
LCAS Supported
High Integration
l IDU 610 dimensions: 442 mm x 220 mm x 44 mm (width x depth x height), two-layer
structure
l IDU 620 dimensions: 442 mm x 220 mm x 87 mm (width x depth x height), four-layer
structure
l The power unit, cross-connect unit, and clock unit are integrated into one board of the IDU.
l The control unit and auxiliary interface unit are integrated into one board of the IDU 610
and IDU 620.
The IDU 620 supports the configuration modes listed in Table 3-2.
1+0 non-protection 4
Dual-NE configuration 4
Rich Interfaces
For the types and the maximum capacity of the IDU 610 or IDU 620 interfaces, refer to Table
3-3. Later versions are expected to have more interfaces to meet the market demand.
NOTE
l a: The IDU 610 supports four STM-1 interfaces when it functions as an optical transmission system.
l b: The IDU 620 supports 10 STM-1 interfaces when it functions as an optical transmission system.
l c: The external clock interface can be used to transparently transmit DCC bytes, synchronous data overhead
bytes, asynchronous data overhead bytes, or orderwire overhead bytes.
l d: The synchronous data interface can be used to transparently transmit an orderwire overhead byte.
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support sub-network connection protection (SNCP) between
optical transmission links, between radio links, or between optical transmission links and
radio links.
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support linear MSP on optical transmission links and STM-1e
links.
l The IDU 620 supports the two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring on STM-4 optical transmission
links.
l Using one or three user-defined DCC bytes in the PDH microwave frame to carry NM
information
l Using the D1 to D3 bytes in the SDH microwave frame and the SDH frame to carry NM
information
l Using the D4 to D12 bytes in the SDH microwave frame and the SDH frame to carry NM
information
l Using the D1 to D12 bytes in the SDH microwave frame and the SDH frame to carry NM
information
l Using extended ECC to carry NM information through a TCP/IP network
l Using the DCC bytes that are transmitted by the external clock interface to carry NM
information through an SDH/PDH network
At the network layer, the IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the following NM information
interworking schemes:
Easy Installation
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 can be installed in the following modes:
l In a 300 mm ETSI cabinet
l In a 600 mm ETSI cabinet
l In a 450 mm 19-inch cabinet
l In a 600 mm 19-inch cabinet
l In an open cabinet
l On the wall
l On a table
Easy Maintenance
l The IDU 610 adopts air convection and does not have a fan system. Therefore, you do not
need to maintain the fan system, and at the same time, the noise is reduced.
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 provide the SDH alarms and performance events that are
compliant with ITU-T G.783.
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support various loopback functions of the service ports and IF
ports.
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 are embedded with a test system. You can perform the following
tests when no special test tools are at hand:
PRBS BER test at an E1 port
Transmitting/Receiving of Ethernet GFP test frames
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the monitoring of important radio transmission
performance indexes, such as the microwave transmit power and RSSI.
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 provide RMON performance events.
l The storage card that is used to store data configuration files is removable. You can restore
the data of the SCC board by replacing the storage card.
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support remote loading of the software and data of an NE by
using the NMS.
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the hot fix function. You can upgrade the software that
is running without interrupting services.
l The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the software version rollback function. When a software
upgrade fails, the original services of the system can be recovered.
RF signal
ODU
Orderwire data
Auxiliary
External alarm Clock Control Fan Power
interface
data unit unit unit unit
unit
Synchronous/
asynchronous
data
External clock NM data -48V/-60V DC
or WS data
Clock unit l Traces the clock source signal and provides various clock signals
for the system.
l Supports input and output of one external clock signal.
NOTE
EXT refers to the extended slot for a service board. IF refers to the slot for an IF board.
SL4 SDH single STM-4 Slot 6/8 Uses the SFP optical
port board module to provide one
STM-4 optical interface.
SL1 SDH single STM-1 Slot 3/4 Slot Uses the SFP optical
port board 4/5/6/7/8 module to provide one
STM-1 optical interface.
Baseband Baseband IF RF
STM-1o SL1/ signal signal IF1A/B signal signal
PXC ODU
SD1 or IFX
Antenna
1 SL1/SD1 (IDU) l Converts the STM-1 optical signals into STM-1 electrical
signals.
l Synchronizes and descrambles the frames.
l Extracts the overheads from the STM-1 frames.
l Transmits the VC-4 signals in the STM-1 frames to the
cross-connect unit through the service bus.
2 PXC (IDU) l Cross-connects the VC-4 signals to the service bus of the
IF board.
2 IF1A/IF1B or IFX l Splits the received analog IF signals and ODU O&M
(IDU) signals.
l Controls the level of the analog IF signals through the AGC
circuit.
l Performs A/D conversion for the IF signals.
l Digital demodulation.
l Time domain adaptive equalization.
l FEC decoding.
l Synchronizes and descrambles the frames.
l Extracts overheads from microwave frames.
l Extracts VC-4 signals from microwave frames, and
transmits the VC-4 signals to the cross-connect unit.
3 PXC (IDU) l Cross-connects the VC-4 signals to the service bus of the
SL1/SD1 board.
4 SL1/SD1 (IDU) l Multiplexes the VC-4 signals, overheads, and pointers into
STM-1 signals.
l Scrambles the signals.
l Converts the signals into STM-1 optical signals.
4 ODU
The OptiX RTN 600 provides a variety of ODUs for meeting the requirements of different types
of radio transmission nodes. This chapter describes the features and system architecture of the
OptiX RTN 600 ODUs.
4.1 Features
The OptiX RTN 600 ODUs have characteristic structures, functionality, and serviceability.
4.2 System Architecture
The ODU is an integrated system and has various types. The structures and working principles
of various types of ODUs are the same.
4.1 Features
The OptiX RTN 600 ODUs have characteristic structures, functionality, and serviceability.
Multiple Types
The OptiX RTN 600 ODU is available in three series: Standard Power, High Power, and Low
capacity for PDH.
Item Description
Unified Interface
The IDU and ODU adopt the unified physical interface and software communication protocol
that do not vary according to the types of the IDU or ODU for interconnection.
Easy Installation
l The ODU supports two installation modes: direct mount and separate mount.
l The ODU uses latches for fastening, which simplifies the installation.
Easy Maintenance
l The boards are installed inside the ODU, which greatly facilitates maintenance operations.
l The ODU provides an RSSI test port through which you can test the RSSI of the ODU by
using a multimeter.
l The ODU supports the monitoring of key radio transmission performance indexes such as
the microwave transmit power and RSSI by using the NMS.
Block Diagram
O&M
uplink Synthesizers
CRTL
REF Antenna
Cable
port O&M port
downlink
DC
PWR
RX IF
140MHz
VGA LNA
5 Equipment Software
This chapter describes the architecture and components of the OptiX RTN 600 software package.
NMS software
Qx
interface
NE software
Board software
5.3 NE Software
The NE software manages, monitors, and controls the running status of an NE. Through the NE
software, the NMS communicates with the boards, and control and manage the NE.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 use the same set of NE software, and the IDU 605 uses another set
of NE software. The two sets of NE software are based on the same software platform and contain
the software modules including the real time multiple task operating system module, network
side (NS) software module, equipment management software module, and database management
software module.
of other boards, in the form of modules, is integrated with the NE software and runs in the CPU
of the SCC board.
The IDU 605 has no independent board software. The board software of the IDU 605, in the
form of modules, is integrated with the NE software and runs in the CPU of the SCC board.
The ODU is considered as a logical board. The board software of the ODU that runs on the SCC
board manages the ODU through the O&M channel between the IDU and the ODU.
6 Networking
The OptiX RTN 600 supports various networking modes to apply to different scenarios. This
chapter describes common networking modes of the OptiX RTN 600 according to different types
of IDUs that are used.
In a point-to-point network, you can use the IDU 605 1A or IDU 605 1B that provides 1+0 non-
protection configuration for the microwave services, or you can use the IDU 605 2B that provides
1+1 protection configuration for the microwave services.
NOTE
In a point-to-point network, you can replace the IDU 605 with the IDU 610 or IDU 620 if the IDU 605 cannot
meet the requirements of the microwave link attributes or service interfaces.
Radio transmission
network
NOTE
In a radio transmission network, you can replace the IDU 605 used at the terminal stations with the IDU 610 or
IDU 620 if the IDU 605 cannot meet the requirements of the microwave link attributes or service interfaces.
Figure 6-4 shows a chain network that offers protection to its microwave links. In this example,
the terminal nodes adopt 1+1 protection configuration, and the intermediate ones adopt 1+1
protection configuration in two directions.
NOTE
In the chain network, you can replace the IDU 620 used at the terminal stations with the IDU 605 or IDU 610
according to the requirements of the microwave link attributes and service interfaces.
Figure 6-5 describes an application example of tree networking in the backhaul transmission of
a mobile network. The nodes that are near the base station controller (BSC) adopt 1+1 protection
configuration and the microwave capacity is 32xE1 or 1xSTM-1. The nodes that are at the
network edge adopt 1+0 non-protection configuration and the microwave capacity is 4xE1.
NOTE
In a tree network, you can replace the IDU 620 used at the terminal stations with the IDU 605 or IDU 610
according to the requirements of the microwave link attributes and service interfaces.
Figure 6-6 shows a network with a fiber ring and a microwave link directly connected to the
ring. In this example, the optical transmission systems and the IDU 620 form an STM-4 ring.
The ring adopts the protection mechanism of a two fiber bidirectional multiplex section shared
protection ring.
ADM
ADM
Figure 6-7 shows a network with a fiber ring and a microwave link indirectly connected to the
ring. In this example, optical transmission systems form an STM-16 ring. The ring adopts the
protection mechanism of a two fiber bidirectional multiplex section shared protection ring. The
microwave link is connected to the ring through an STM-1 optical interface. If the microwave
transmission services are important, configure linear MSP for the fiber link between the ring
and the microwave link.
STM-1 unprotected
chain
ADM ADM
ADM
OptiX RTN 600
(IDU 620)
NOTE
In the fiber ring network, you can replace the IDU 620 used at the terminal stations with the IDU 605 or IDU
610 according to the requirements of the microwave link attributes and service interfaces.
NOTE
The IDU 620 also supports PDH microwave ring networking. In this case, the SNCP protection mechanism can
also be applied.
The network management system (NMS) of the OptiX RTN 600 can manage the OptiX RTN
600 and OptiX series optical transmission products. This chapter describes the NMS solutions
and various NMS software for the OptiX RTN 600.
7.1 Network Management Solution
Huawei provides a complete transport network management solution compliant with TMN for
different function domains and customers in telecommunication networks.
7.2 Web LCT
The Web LCT is a local craft terminal. Users can access the Web LCT terminal through the
Internet Explorer and thus achieve the management over a single OptiX RTN 600 NE.
7.3 T2000
The T2000 is a subnetwork level management system. Users can access the T2000 server through
a T2000 client and thus achieve uniform management over a transmission network composed
of OptiX series transmission products.
7.4 T2100
The T2100 is a network level management system. Users can access the T2100 server through
a special T2100 client and thus achieve uniform management over multiple transmission
networks composed of OptiX series transmission products.
7.2.1 Functionality
The Web LCT is an NE level network management system. It performs the following NE level
management functions: NE management, alarm management, performance management,
configuration management, communication management, and security management.
NE Management
l Searching for NEs
l Adding/Deleting NEs
l Logging in to or out of NEs
l NE time management
Alarm Management
l Setting alarm monitoring strategies
l Viewing alarms
l Deleting alarms
Performance Management
l Setting performance monitoring strategies
l Viewing performance events
l Resetting performance registers
Configuration Management
l Basic NE information configuration
l Microwave link configuration
l Protection configuration
l Interface configuration
l Service configuration
l Clock configuration
Communication Management
l Communication parameter management
l DCC management
l HWECC protocol management
l IP protocol management
l OSI protocol management
Security Management
l NE user management
7.2.2 Networking
A Web LCT server is connected to the NEs in a network in two modes: near end mode and
gateway mode.
DCN
IE terminal
NOTE
The Web LCT server can be connected the management serial port through a serial port cable of the NE to
perform NE management.
The OptiX RTN 600 also supports cascading NEs where the lower NE is managed by the Web
LCT. The upper NE acts as a hub and a part of the DCN network. This is another type of the
near end mode.
DCN
IE terminal Lower NE
NOTE
To cascade NEs, use a network cable or DCN to connect the NE cascade interface of the upper NE to the NM
interface of the lower NE.
Gateway Mode
In this mode, the Web LCT server is connected to the NM interface of the gateway NE (GNE)
directly or through a DCN network. The GNE communicates with the target NE by using the
ECCs in the microwave link or fiber link. The GNE interfaces between the Web LCT server and
the target NE to forward messages.
DCN
IE terminal
Target NE
NOTE
The GNE can be any type of the OptiX series transmission products.
If no microwave link or fiber link exists between the GNE and the target NE, you can enable
the extended ECC function to transmit NM information through the TCP/IP network. You can
also enable the transparent transmission of DCCs at the external clock interface or the
synchronous data interface to transmit NM information through the PDH/SDH network.
7.3 T2000
The T2000 is a subnetwork level management system. Users can access the T2000 server through
a T2000 client and thus achieve uniform management over a transmission network composed
of OptiX series transmission products.
7.3.1 Functionality
The T2000 provides not only NE level management functions but also network level
management functions.
NE Level Management
l NE object management
l NE level alarm management
l NE level performance management
l NE level configuration management
l NE level communication management
l NE level security management
Others
l Report function
l northbound SNMP interface
7.3.2 Networking
The T2000 provides users with single layer management network solutions for small and
medium transmission networks. Working with the upper layer network management systems
(through the standard external interfaces), the T2000 can assist the network layer management
system and the service layer management system in managing large transmission networks.
T2000
OptiX product
network
T2100
DCN
T2000 T2000
7.4 T2100
The T2100 is a network level management system. Users can access the T2100 server through
a special T2100 client and thus achieve uniform management over multiple transmission
networks composed of OptiX series transmission products.
The T2100 and the T2000 form a multi-layer management network to manage large
transmission networks. The hierarchical management system has the following features:
l Strengthens the network management ability.
l Realizes uniform network management.
l Separates NE management from network management.
l Meets the requirements for the O&M mechanism of operators.
8 Performance
This chapter describes the performance indexes of the OptiX RTN 600.
Service Modulation Channel Spacing IDU (IF Board) That Supports This
Capacity Scheme (MHz) Mode
NOTE
l The channel spacings 13.75 MHz and 27.5 MHz are applied to the 18 GHz frequency band.
l The channel spacings listed in the table are the minimum channel spacings supported by the OptiX RTN
600. The channel spacings larger than the values are also supported.
l The 2xE1 work mode does not support 1+1 protection.
Service Modulation Channel Spacing IDU (IF Board) That Supports This
Capacity Scheme (MHz) Mode
Service Modulation Channel Spacing IDU (IF Board) That Supports This
Capacity Scheme (MHz) Mode
NOTE
l The channel spacings 13.75 MHz and 27.5 MHz are applied to the 18 GHz frequency band.
l The channel spacings listed in the table are the minimum channel spacings supported by the OptiX RTN
600. The channel spacings larger than the values are also supported.
Frequency Band
15 GHz 14.40015.358 315, 322, 420, 475, 490, 640, 644, 728
15GHz 14.40015.358 315, 322, 420, 475, 490, 640, 644, 728
NOTE
Receiver Sensitivity
NOTE
Item Performance
Item Performance
Item Performance
E3 STM-1
Transceiver Performance
Item Performance
@18 GHz 24 20 14
@26 GHz 22 18 12
Item Performance
Item Performance
@7 GHz 30 28 24
@8 GHz 30 28 24
@11 GHz 28 26 21
@13 GHz 26 23 18
@15 GHz 26 23 18
@23 GHz 25 22 17
@26 GHz 25 22 17
@32 GHz 23 21 16
@38 GHz 23 20 16
@7 GHz 9
@8 GHz 9
@11 GHz 6
@13 GHz 3
@15 GHz 3
@18 GHz 2
@23 GHz 2
Item Performance
@26 GHz 2
@32 GHz 1
@38 GHz 1
QPSK 16QAM
@7 GHz 27 21
@8 GHz 27 21
@11 GHz 25 19
@13 GHz 25 19
@18 GHz 23 17
@23 GHz 23 17
QPSK 16QAM
Item Performance
QPSK 16QAM
IF Performance
IF signal
Impedance (ohm) 50
Adaptive time- Consisting of the 24-tap feed forward equalizer filter and the 3-tap
domain equalizer for decision feedback equalizer (IF1A, IF1B, and IFX)
baseband signals Consisting of the 12-tap feed forward equalizer filter and the 3-tap
decision feedback equalizer (IF0A, IF0B, and IDU 605)
MTTR (h) 1 1 1
MTTR (h) 1 1 1
MTTR (h) 1 1 1
MTTR (h) 1 1
Item Performance
NOTE
SDH optical interface boards use SFP modules for providing optical interfaces. You can use different types of
SFP modules to provide optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
Item Performance
Item Performance
Transmission distance 2 15 40 80
(km)
Operating wavelength 1270 to 1380 1261 to 1360 1280 to 1335 1480 to 1580
(nm)
Receiver minimum 30 28 34 34
sensitivity (dBm)
NOTE
SDH optical interface boards use SFP modules for providing optical interfaces. You can use different types of
SFP modules to provide optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
Item Performance
Impedance (ohm) 75
Item Performance
E3 T3
Item Performance
E3 T3
Impedance (ohm) 75
E1 Interface Performance
The performance of the E1 interface is compliant with ITU-T G.703. The following table
provides the primary performance.
Item Performance
Wire pair in each One coaxial wire pair One symmetrical wire pair
transmission direction
Item Performance
NOTE
Ethernet service processing boards use SFP modules for providing GE optical interfaces. You can use different
types of SFP modules to provide GE optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission
distances.
NOTE
Ethernet service processing boards use SFP modules to provide 10/100/1000BASE-T(X) interfaces.
Transmission path Uses the E1 and E2 bytes in the SDH overhead or the user-
defined byte in the overhead of the microwave frame.
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 600 also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when an OptiX RTN 600
calls the number of 888, the orderwire group call number, all the OptiX RTN 600 orderwire phones in the
orderwire subnet ring until a phone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is established.
Transmission path Uses the user-defined byte in the overhead of the microwave
frame.
Impedance (ohm) 75
Transmission path Uses the F1 byte in the SDH overhead or the user-defined byte
in the overhead of the microwave frame.
Item Performance
Transmission path Uses the user-defined byte of the SDH overhead or the user-
defined byte in the overhead of the microwave frame.
Item Performance
Item Performance
Noise generation
Noise tolerance
Noise transfer
Dimensions
Component Dimensions
Table 8-39 Table 8-42 Weight and Power Consumption of the OptiX RTN 600
Power Supply
Component Performance
Component Performance
EMC
l Passes CE authentication.
l Compliant with ETSI EN 301 489-1.
l Compliant with ETSI EN 301 489-4.
l Compliant with CISPR 22.
l Compliant with EN 55022 CLASS B (when an IDU is installed in a outdoor BTS cabinet).
Lightning Protection
l Compliant with ITU-T K.27.
l Compliant with ETSI EN 300 253.
Safety
l Passes CE authentication.
l Compliant with ETSI EN 60215.
l Compliant with ETSI EN 60950.
l Compliant with IEC 60825.
Environment
The IDU is a unit used in a place that has weather protection and where the temperature can be
controlled. The ODU is an outdoor unit.
Item Component
IDU ODU
Item Component
IDU ODU
A Frequency Information
A.1 SP ODUs
SP ODUs support the 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/38 GHz frequency band.
NOTE
Frequency ranges shown are Tx signal frequencies lower / upper limits, that is, not the channel center frequencies.
The lowest available channel center frequency is at least the lowest frequency shown plus one half of the selected
channel spacing. The highest available channel center frequency is at most the maximum frequency shown minus
one half of the selected channel spacing.
NOTE
Frequency ranges shown are Tx signal frequencies lower / upper limits, that is, not the channel center frequencies.
The lowest available channel center frequency is at least the lowest frequency shown plus one half of the selected
channel spacing. The highest available channel center frequency is at most the maximum frequency shown minus
one half of the selected channel spacing.
A.3 HP ODUs
HP ODUs support the 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/32/38 GHz frequency band.
NOTE
Frequency ranges shown are Tx signal frequencies lower / upper limits, that is, not the channel center frequencies.
The lowest available channel center frequency is at least the lowest frequency shown plus one half of the selected
channel spacing. The highest available channel center frequency is at most the maximum frequency shown minus
one half of the selected channel spacing.
A.4 LP ODUs
LP ODUs support the 7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz frequency band.
NOTE
Frequency ranges shown are Tx signal frequencies lower / upper limits, that is, not the channel center frequencies.
The lowest available channel center frequency is at least the lowest frequency shown plus one half of the selected
channel spacing. The highest available channel center frequency is at most the maximum frequency shown minus
one half of the selected channel spacing.
NOTE
Frequency ranges shown are Tx signal frequencies lower / upper limits, that is, not the channel center frequencies.
The lowest available channel center frequency is at least the lowest frequency shown plus one half of the selected
channel spacing. The highest available channel center frequency is at most the maximum frequency shown minus
one half of the selected channel spacing.
B Compliance Standards
Standard Description
ITU-R F.384-7 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for medium and high capacity
analogue or digital radio-relay systems operating in the upper 6 GHz
band
ITU-R F.386-6 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for medium and high capacity
analogue or digital radio-relay systems operating in the 8 GHz band
Standard Description
ETSI EN 302 217-1 Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-
V1.1.4 point equipment and antennas; Part 1: Overview and system-
independent common characteristics
ETSI EN 302 Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-
217-2-1 V1.1.3 point equipment and antennas; Part 2-1: System-dependent
requirements for digital systems operating in frequency bands where
frequency co-ordination is applied
ETSI EN 302 217-3 Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements forpoint-to-
V1.1.3 point equipment and antennas; Part 3: Harmonized EN covering
essential requirements of Article 3.2 of R&TTE Directive for
equipment operating in frequency bands where no frequency co-
ordination is applied
ETSI EN 302 Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-
217-4-1 V1.1.3 point equipment and antennas; Part 4-1: System-dependent
requirements for antennas
ETSI EN 302 Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-
217-4-2 V1.2.1 point equipment and antennas; Part 4-2: Harmonized EN covering
essential requirements of Article 3.2 of R&TTE Directive for
antennas
ETSI EN 301 126-1 Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 1: Point-to-Point
V1.1.2 equipment - Definitions, general requirements and test procedures
ETSI EN 301 Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 3-1: Point-to-Point
126-3-1 V1.1.2 antennas; Definitions, general requirements and test procedures
Standard Description
ETSI EN 301 390 Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point and Multipoint Systems;
V1.2.1 Spurious emissions and receiver immunity limits atequipment/
antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems
iec 60154-2-1980 Flanges for waveguides Part 2: Relevant specifications for flanges for
ordinary rectangular waveguides
Standard Description
ITU-T G.704 Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8448 and
44,736 kbit/s hierarchical levels
ITU-T G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy(SDH)
Standard Description
ITU-T G.812 Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks
in synchronization networks
Standard Description
ITU-T G.823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy
ITU-T G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
based on the synchronous digital hierarchy(SDH)
ITU-T G.829 Error performance events for SDH multiplex and regenerator sections
ITU-T G.957 Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the
synchronous digital hierarchy
ITU-T G.958 Digital line systems based on the synchronous digital hierarchy for
use on optical fiber cables.
ITU-T G.7042/Y. Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS) for virtual concatenated
1305 signals
IEEE Std 802.3 Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer specification
IEEE 802.3u Media Access Control (MAC) parameters, physical Layer, medium
attachment units, and repeater for 100 Mb/s operation, type 100Base-
T
IEEE 802.3z Media Access Control (MAC) parameters, physical Layer, repeater
and management parameters for 1000 Mb/s operation
IEEE 802.3ah Media Access Control Parameters, Physical Layers, and Management
Parameters for Subscriber Access Networks
ETSI EN 301 489-1 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment
and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements
ETSI EN 301 489-4 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment
and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and
ancillary equipment and services
Standard Description
Standard Description
C Glossary
Numerics
1+0 non- The microwave link configured with 1+0 non-protection has one working
protection channel only. There is no standby channel.
1+1 A microwave link protection system composed of one working channel and
protection one protection channel. Two ODUs and two IF boards are used at each end
of a microwave link.
1U Standard EIA Rack Unit (44 mm/1.75 in.)
A
ADM Add/Drop Multiplexer. An ADM has two line interfaces and one tributary
interface. An ADM is used to multiplex lower-rate tributary signals into the
east or west line, or to demultiplex lower-rate tributary signals from the line
signal received by the east or west line interface. An ADM is also capable of
cross-connecting STM-N signals at the east/west line side.
ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control. A method of adjusting the transmit power
based on fading of the transmit signal detected at the receiver.
B
Bit error An error occurs to some bits in the digital code stream after being received,
judged, and regenerated, thus damaging the quality of the transmitted
information.
C
CCDP The co-channel dual polarization (CCDP) operation provides two parallel
communication channels over the same link with orthogonal polarizations,
thus doubling the link capacity.
Client A kind of terminal (PC or workstation) connected to a network that can send
instructions to a server and get results through a user interface. See also server.
D
DC-C The power system with the GND and PGND connected
DC-I The power system with the GND and PGND isolated
Digital Digital modulation controls the changes in amplitude, phase, and frequency
modulation of the carrier based on the changes in the baseband digital signal, so that the
information can be transmitted by the carrier. The digital modulation methods
of the OptiX RTN 600 include QPSK, 16QAM, and 128QAM.
Discrete Cross-connections that cannot form trails on the T2000.
service
E
Equalizatio A method of avoiding selective fading of frequencies. Equalization can
n compensate for the changes of amplitude frequency caused by frequency
selective fading.
F
FD Frequency Diversity. Two or more microwave frequencies with certain
frequency space are used to transmit/receive the same signal and selection is
then performed between the two signals to ease the impact of fading.
FEC Forward Error Correction. A bit error correction technology that adds to the
payload at the transmit end the correction information based on which the bit
errors generated during transmission are corrected at the receive end.
G
Gateway NE Gateway Network Element. A gateway NE is the NE connected to the NMS
through an Ethernet cable or a serial port cable. Non-gateway NEs are
connected to the gateway NE through the ECC channel and thus communicate
with the NMS through the gateway NE. The gateway NE is the necessary
route for the NMS to manage the entire network.
I
IDU Indoor Unit. The indoor unit implements accessing, multiplexing/
demultiplexing, and IF processing for services.
IF board A board that processes microwave services.
IF Intermediate Frequency. IF is the transitional frequency between the
frequencies of a modulated signal and an RF signal.
IGMP IGMP Snooping is the process of listening to IGMP traffic. IGMP snooping,
Snooping as implied by the name, is a feature that allows the switch to "listen in" on the
IGMP conversation between hosts and routers by processing the layer 3 IGMP
packets sent in a multicast network.
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol. The Protocol is used by IPv4 systems
(hosts and routers) to report their IP multicast group memberships to any
neighboring multicast routers.
L
LCAS The Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) is a method to dynamically
increase or decrease the bandwidth of virtually concatenated containers.
Line board A board that processes the services carried on line. As the OptiX RTN 600
involves SDH fiber line, STM-1 cable line, and microwave line, the line
boards include SDH optical interface board, STM-1 electrical interface board,
and IF board.
M
MSP Multiplex section protection. The function performed to provide capability
for switching a signal between and including two MST functions, from a
"working" to a "protection" channel.
N
N+1 A microwave link protection system that employs N working channels and
protection one protection channel.
NE Network Element. An NE contains both the hardware and the software
running on it. One NE is at least equipped with one SCC board which manages
and monitors the entire network element. NE software runs on the SCC board.
NMS A network management system in charge of the network OAM.
Non- The RTN 600 microwave station on which the transmitted frequency is lower
primary than the received frequency.
station
O
ODU Outdoor Unit. The outdoor unit implements frequency conversion and
amplification for RF signals.
Orderwire Orderwire is a channel that provides voice communications among operation
engineers or maintenance engineers of different stations.
Q
QinQ The QinQ, a Layer 2 tunnel protocol developed based on the IEEE 802.1Q
encapsulation, allows for individual VLANs with extra tag information to
traverse the backbone networks and thus provides Layer 2 VPN tunnels for
users.
R
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol. The protocol is an evolution of the Spanning
Tree Protocol, providing for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology
change.
S
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy. A hierarchical set of digital transport
structures, standardized for the transport of suitably adapted payloads over
physical transmission networks.
Service Line boards and tributary boards excluding IF boards.
board
SNCP Subnetwork connection protection. A working subnetwork connection is
replaced by a protection subnetwork connection if the working subnetwork
connection fails, or if its performance falls below a required level.
Subnet The logical entity in the transmission network and comprises a group of
network management objects. A subnet can contain NEs and other subnets.
A subnet planning can enhance the organization of a network view.
T
T2000 A subnet management system (SNMS). In the telecommunication
management network architecture, the T2000 is located between the NE level
and network level, which can supports all NE level functions and part of the
network level management functions.
T2100 A network level management system for the optical transmission network,
and is located in the network management layer (NML) in the
telecommunication management network (TMN) architecture.
Trail A type of transport entity, mainly engaged in transferring signal from the input
of the trail source to the output of the trail sink, and monitoring the integrality
of the transferred signal.
V
VC Virtual Container. The information structure used to support path layer
connections in the SDH. It consists of information payload, and path overhead
(POH) information fields organized in a block frame structure which repeats
every 125 or 500 microseconds.
VLAN A logically independent network. Several VLANs can co-exist on a single
physical switch. IEEE 802.1Q is the predominant protocol.
W
Web LCT Web LCT is located in the NE management layer of an optical transmission
network. It performs management for a single NE.
X
XPIC Being used together with the CCDP technology, the Cross-Polarization
Interference Cancellation (XPIC) technology was developed to eliminate the
cross polarisation interference and to double the wireless capacity over the
same channel.
A
ADM Add/Drop Multiplexer
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
ASK Amplitude Shift Keying
ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control
B
B3ZS Bipolar with three-Zero Substitution
BER Bit Error Rate
BSC Base Station Controller
C
CCDP Co-Channel Dual Polarization
CMI Coded Mark Inversion
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRC cyclic redundancy check
D
DC Direct Current
DCC Data Communications Channel
DCN Data Communication Network
DFE Decision Feedback Equalizer
E
ECC Embedded Control Channel
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
F
FD Frequency Diversity
FE Fast Ethernet
FEC Forward Error Correction
FFF Feed Forward Equalizer Filter
G
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GFP Generic Framing Procedure
H
HDB3 High Density Bipolar Code 3
HDLC High level Data Link Control procedure
HP Higher Order Path
HSB Hot Standby
I
IDU Indoor Unit
IE Internet Explorer
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF The Internet Engineering Task Force
IF Intermediate Frequency
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union -
Telecommunication Standardization Sector
L
LAN Local Area Network
LAPS Link Access Procedure-SDH
LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
LCT Generation-Local Craft Terminal
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
LOS Loss Of Signal
LP Lower Order Path
M
MAC Medium Access Control
MODEM MOdulator-DEModulator
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MSTP Multi-Service Transmission Platform
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
MTTR Mean Time To Repair
N
NMS Network Management System
NS Network Side
O
OAM Operation, Administration and Maintenance
ODU Outdoor Unit
OSI Open Systems Interconnection
P
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PRBS Pseudo-random binary sequence
R
RDI Remote Defect Indication
RFC Request For Comment
RMON Remote Monitoring
RS Regenerator Section
RSL Received Signal Level
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
RTN Radio Transmission Node
S
SD Space Diversity
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SFP Small Form-Factor Pluggable
SNCP Sub-Network Connection Protection
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SPR Software Programmed Radio
SSM Synchronization Status Message
STM-1 SDH Transport Module -1
STM-16 SDH Transport Module -16
STM-1e STM-1 Electrical Interface
STM-4 SDH Transport Module -4
STM-N SDH Transport Module -N
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
T
TCM Trellis Coded Modulation schemes
V
VC Virtual Container
VC-12 Virtual Container -12
VC-3 Virtual Container -3
VC-4 Virtual Container -4
VCG Virtual Concatenation Group
VGA Variable Gain Amplifier
VLAN Virtual LAN
VPN Virtual Private Network
W
WS Wayside
X
XPIC Cross-polarization interference cancellation
Index
C
P
component, 1-3
performance
F anti-fading, 8-2
asynchronous data interface, 8-14
feature clock, 8-19
IDU 605, 2-2 dimensions, 8-20
ODU, 4-2 E1 interface, 8-14
frequency information, A-1 E3/T3 interface, 8-14
EMC, 8-20
I environment, 8-20
Ethernet interface, 8-14
IDU 605 IF, 8-2, 8-2
logic board configuration, 2-5 jitter, 8-19
signal processing flow, 2-7 lightning protection, 8-20
system architecture, 2-4 modem, 8-2
IDU 610 orderwire interface, 8-14
board configuration, 3-9 power consumption, 8-20
feature, 3-2 power supply, 8-20
signal processing flow, 3-12 radio, 8-2
system architecture, 3-7 receiver sensitivity, 8-2
IDU 620 reliability, 8-12
board configuration, 3-9 safety, 8-20
feature, 3-2 STM-1 electrical interface, 8-14
signal processing flow, 3-12 STM-1 optical interface, 8-14
system architecture, 3-7 STM-4 optical interface, 8-14
synchronous data interface, 8-14
N transceiver, 8-2
wayside service interface, 8-14
network application, 1-2 weight, 8-20
network management solution, 7-2 product introduction, 1-1
network management system, 7-1
networking
IDU 605, 6-2 S
IDU 610, 6-3 software architecture, 5-2
IDU 620, 6-3 standard, B-1
tree, 6-4
T
O
T2000
ODU functionality, 7-6
system architecture, 4-3 networking, 7-6
T2100, 7-8
W
Web LCT
functionality, 7-3
networking, 7-4