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Kelompok :1
2017
1. KONVERSI KONSENTRASI
1.1. The air quality standard for carbon monoxide (CO) in the state of
California is 10 ppm measured over a 12-hr averaging time. What is the
equivalent concentration in milligrams per cubic meter at 25oC?
mg ppm x molecular weight
=
m
3
24,45
mg 10 x 28
=
m
3
24,45
mg
11,4519
m3
1.2. The primary air quality standard for sulfur dioxide (SO 2) as an annual
average is 80 g/m3. What is the equivalent concentration in parts per
million at 25oC?
g
3
x 24,45
m
ppm= 3
molecular weight x 10
80 x 24,45
ppm=
64 x 103
0,03056 ppm
1.6 The primary air quality standard NOx expressed as NO2 as an annual
average is 100 g/m3 . What is the equivalent concentration in parts per
million at 25C?
g ppm x BM x 103
100 =
m3 24,5
100 x 24,5
ppm=
46 x 103
0,0533 ppm
Limit (g/m^3)
Pollutant Primary Secondary Sampling time
Annual geometric
80 60
TSP mean
240* 150* 24 hr
Annual geometric
Smoke 60 40 mean
150* 100* 24 hr
Annual geometric
Inhalable 50 mean
Particles
150* 24 hr
Annual geometric
SO2 80 40 mean
365* 100* 24 hr
10.000 (9 ppm)* 8 hr
CO
40.000 (35 ppm)* 1 hr
O3 160* 1 hr
Annual arithmetic
NO2 100 mean
320 190 1 hr
*Not to be exceeded more than once per year
Primary standards mark the limit of concentrations at which human health would be impacted.
Secondary standards are concentrations, which if not exceeded, cause the minimum adverse
impact on human health, flora and fauna, materials, and the general environment.
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