FLOW CONDITIONS

++ + IN CANAL

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 1-1

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n) 0.0250

B.W=
DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs) 0.095

BED LEVEL (BL) 534.580

SIDE SLOPE (s) 1.500

BED WIDTH (B) ( in mtrs) 0.400

FLOW DEPTH (D) 2 ( in mtrs) 0.350

MFL / FSL 534.930

2
AREA = (B+sD)D
( in Sqm) 0.324

VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A 22 ( in m/s) 0.293
4/3
VEL. HEAD = V / 2g (in mtrs) 0.004

TEL @ 1-1 = MFL + VEL. HEAD 534.934

PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D(1 + s ) (in mtrs) 1.662

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P ( in mtrs) 0.195

B.W=
SURFACE SLOPE (S) = V n / R 0.000477

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 2-2

LENGTH FROM PREVIOUS

2
SECTION(L) ( in mtrs) 0.000

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n) 0.018

2

DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs)
22 0.095
4/3

BED WIDTH (B) 2 ( in mtrs) 0.400
2
SIDE SLOPE (s) 0.000
f
BED LEVEL 534.580

FLOW DEPTH (D) ( in mtrs) 0.335

MFL / FSL 534.915

AREA = (B+sD)D ( in Sqm) 0.134

VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A ( in m/s) 0.708

VEL. HEAD = V / 2g (in mtrs) 0.026

B.W=
PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D(1 + s ) (in mtrs) 1.071

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P ( in mtrs) 0.125

SURFACE SLOPE (S) = V n / R 0.002592
2
EDDY LOSS(he) = 0.3(V2 - V3 )/2g ( in mtrs) 0.006
2

FRICTION LOSS (H ) ( in mtrs) 0.000

2 4/3
TEL wrt MFL = MFL + VEL HEAD
2 534.941
2 2
TEL wrt PREVIOUS TEL = PRE.TEL + EDDY LOSS +FRI.LOSS 534.941

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 3-3

LENGTH FROM PREVIOUS SECTION(L) ( in mtrs) 2.000

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n) 0.0180

DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs) 0.095

BED WIDTH (B) ( in mtrs) 0.400

SIDE SLOPE (s) 0.000

BED LEVEL 534.390

FLOW DEPTH (D) ( in mtrs) 0.550

MFL / FSL 534.940

AREA = (B+sD)D ( in Sqm) 0.220

VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A ( in m/s) 0.432

VEL. HEAD = V / 2g (in mtrs) 0.010

PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D(1 + s ) ( in mtrs) 1.500

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P ( in mtrs) 0.147

SURFACE SLOPE (S) = V n / R 0.000781

EDDY LOSS(he) = 0.3(V2 - V3 )/2g ( in mtrs) 0.005
FRICTION LOSS(Hf) ( in mtrs) 0.003

TEL wrt MFL = MFL + VEL HEAD 534.949

TEL wrt PREVIOUS TEL = PRE.TEL + EDDY LOSS +FRI.LOSS 534.949

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 4-4 (ie @ DROP)

DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs) 0.095

BED WIDTH (B) (in mtrs) 0.400

SIDE SLOPE (s) 0.000

CREST LEVEL OF DROP 535.040

FLOW DEPTH (D) (i.e. Arrived from Malikapur graph) 0.250

MFL 535.290

AREA = (B+sD)D 2 ( in Sqm) 0.100

2
VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A ( in m/s) 0.950

VEL. HEAD = V2 / 2g (in mtrs) 0.046

PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D (1 + s2 )1/2 ( in mtrs) 0.900

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P ( in mtrs) 0.111

TEL wrt MFL = MFL + VEL HEAD 535.336

4.
535.290

535.040

2
2 4.
 FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 5-5

NUMBER OF VENTS 1

LENGTH FROM PREVIOUS SECTION(L) ( in mtrs) 2.000

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n) 0.0180

DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs) 0.095

DIAMETRE OF PIPE (D) ( in mtrs) 0.30

SIDE SLOPE (s) 0.000

BED LEVEL 535.040

FLOW DEPTH (D) ( in mtrs) 0.298

MFL / FSL 535.338

AREA = D2/ 4 ( in Sqm) 0.438

VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A ( in m/s) 0.217

VEL. HEAD = V / 2g (in mtrs) 0.002

PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D(1 + s ) ( in mtrs) 1.797

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P ( in mtrs) 0.244

SURFACE SLOPE (S) = (V n / R2/3)2 0.000100

EDDY LOSS(he) = 0.5(V22 - V32 )/2g ( in mtrs) 0.004

FRICTION LOSS(Hf) ( in mtrs) 0.001

TEL wrt MFL = MFL + VEL HEAD 535.340

B.W=
TEL wrt PREVIOUS TEL = PRE.TEL + EDDY LOSS +FRI.LOSS 535.340

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 6-6

NUMBER OF VENTS 1

LENGTH FROM PREVIOUS SECTION(L) ( in mtrs) 7.500

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n) 0.0180

DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs) 0.095

DIAMETRE OF PIPE (D) ( in mtrs) 0.30

SIDE SLOPE (s) 0.000

BED LEVEL 535.040

FLOW DEPTH (D) ( in mtrs) 0.296

MFL / FSL 535.336

AREA = D2/ 4 ( in Sqm) 0.438

VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A ( in m/s) 0.217

VEL. HEAD = V / 2g (in mtrs) 0.002

PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D(1 + s ) ( in mtrs) 1.797

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P ( in mtrs) 0.244

SURFACE SLOPE (S) = (V n / R2/3)2 0.000100

EDDY LOSS(he) = 0.5(V22 - V32 )/2g ( in mtrs) 0.000

FRICTION LOSS(Hf) ( in mtrs) 0.001

FRICTION LOSS(Hf) = f L v2 / 2g D ( in mtrs) 0.002

TEL wrt MFL = MFL + VEL HEAD 535.339

TEL wrt PREVIOUS TEL = PRE.TEL + EDDY LOSS +FRI.LOSS 535.340

534.930 SS = 1.5

534.580 FSD = 0.35

0.40

534.915 SS = 0.000

534.580 FSD = 0.335

0.40
 0.000

0.000 <------ Difference in TELs

534.940 SS = 0.000

534.390 FSD = 0.550

0.40
 0.000 <------ Difference in TELs

M F L 535.290

0.250

B L 535.040
0.400

534.940

534.390
 1.500

535.338 SS = 0.000

535.040 FSD = 0.298

1 VENTS OF DIA 0.30M

0.000 <------ Difference in TELs

535.336 SS = 0.000

535.040 FSD = 0.296

1 VENTS OF DIA 0.30M

0.001 <------ Difference in TELs

535.339 TEL 535.340 535.336 534.949 534.941 534.934
0.217 VELOCITY 0.217 0.950 0.432 0.708 0.293
535.336 M F L / FSL 535.338 535.290 534.940 534.915 534.930
0.296 DEPTH OF FLOW 0.298 0.250 0.550 0.335 0.350
535.040 BED LEVEL 535.040 535.040 534.390 534.580 534.580
sec 6-6 sec 5-5 sec 4-4 sec 3-3 sec 2-2 sec 1-1
 FLOW CONDITIONS IN CANAL
++ +
FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION E-E

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n) 0.0250

DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs) 0.111

BED LEVEL (BL) 534.330

SIDE SLOPE (s) 1.500

BED WIDTH (B) ( in mtrs) 0.500

FLOW DEPTH (D) ( in mtrs) 0.370

MFL / FSL 534.700

AREA = (B+sD)D ( in Sqm) 0.390

VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A ( in m/s) 0.284

2
VEL. HEAD = V / 2g (in mtrs) 0.004

TEL @ 1-1 = MFL + VEL. HEAD 534.704

0 .5
PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D(1 + s .)/2 (in mtrs) 1.834

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) 5 .= A / P ( in mtrs) 0.213

0.55
222/3
SURFACE SLOPE (S) = V n / R 0.000398

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION D-D

LENGTH FROM PREVIOUS SECTION(L) ( in mtrs) 0.000

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n) 0.018

DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs) 0.111

BED WIDTH (B) ( in mtrs) 0.500

SIDE SLOPE (s) 0.000

BED LEVEL 534.330

FLOW DEPTH (D) ( in mtrs) 0.359

MFL / FSL 534.689

AREA = (B+sD)D ( in Sqm) 0.180

VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A ( in m/s) 0.618

2
VEL. HEAD = V / 2g (in mtrs) 0.019
0.5
PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D(1 + s ) (in mtrs) 1.219

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P ( in mtrs) 0.147

224/3
 224/3
SURFACE SLOPE (S) = V n / R 0.001588
2
EDDY LOSS(he) = 0.3(V - V )/2g ( in mtrs) 0.005
12
FRICTION LOSS f(H ) ( in mtrs) 0.000

TEL wrt MFL = MFL + VEL HEAD 534.709

TEL wrt PREVIOUS TEL = PRE.TEL + EDDY LOSS +FRI.LOSS 534.709

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION C-C

LENGTH FROM PREVIOUS SECTION(L) ( in mtrs) 2.100

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n) 0.0180

DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs) 0.111

BED WIDTH (B) ( in mtrs) 0.500

SIDE SLOPE (s) 0.000

BED LEVEL 534.190

FLOW DEPTH (D) ( in mtrs) 0.514

MFL / FSL 534.704

AREA = (B+sD)D ( in Sqm) 0.257

VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A ( in m/s) 0.432

2
VEL. HEAD = V / 2g (in mtrs) 0.010
 0.5
PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D(1 + s ) ( in mtrs) 1.528

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P ( in mtrs) 0.168

22 4/3
SURFACE SLOPE (S) = V n / R 0.000651
2
EDDY LOSS(he) = 0.3(V - V )/2g ( in mtrs) 0.003
12
FRICTION LOSS(Hf) ( in mtrs) 0.002

TEL wrt MFL = MFL + VEL HEAD 534.714

TEL wrt PREVIOUS TEL = PRE.TEL + EDDY LOSS +FRI.LOSS 534.714

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 6-6 (ie @ DROP)

DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs) 0.111

BED WIDTH (B) (in mtrs) 0.500

SIDE SLOPE (s) 0.000

CREST LEVEL OF DROP 535.190

FLOW DEPTH (D) (i.e. Arrived from Malikapur graph) 0.200

MFL 535.390

AREA = (B+sD)D ( in Sqm) 0.100

VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A ( in m/s) 1.110

VEL. HEAD = V2 / 2g (in mtrs) 0.063

PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D (1 + s2 )1/2 ( in mtrs) 0.900

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P ( in mtrs) 0.111

TEL wrt MFL = MFL + VEL HEAD 535.453

6.
535.390

535.190

6.
 FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 6-6 (ie @ DROP)

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION B-B

NUMBER OF VENTS 1

LENGTH FROM PREVIOUS SECTION(L) ( in mtrs) 0.000

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n) 0.0180

DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs) 0.111

DIAMETRE OF PIPE (D) ( in mtrs) 0.30

SIDE SLOPE (s) 0.000

BED LEVEL 535.190

FLOW DEPTH (D) ( in mtrs) 0.263

MFL / FSL 535.453

AREA = D2/ 4 ( in Sqm) 0.438

VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A ( in m/s) 0.253

2
VEL. HEAD = V / 2g (in mtrs) 0.003
2 0.5
PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D(1 + s ) ( in mtrs) 1.797

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P ( in mtrs) 0.244

2 2 4/3
SURFACE SLOPE (S) = (V n / R2/3)2 0.000137
EDDY LOSS(he) = 0.5(V22 - V32 )/2g ( in mtrs) 0.003

FRICTION LOSS(Hf) ( in mtrs) 0.000

TEL wrt MFL = MFL + VEL HEAD 535.456

TEL wrt PREVIOUS TEL = PRE.TEL + EDDY LOSS +FRI.LOSS 535.456

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION A-A

NUMBER OF VENTS 1

LENGTH FROM PREVIOUS SECTION(L) ( in mtrs) 10.000

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n) 0.0180

DISCHARGE (Q) ( in Cumecs) 0.111

DIAMETRE OF PIPE (D) ( in mtrs) 0.30

SIDE SLOPE (s) 0.000

BED LEVEL 535.190

FLOW DEPTH (D) ( in mtrs) 0.269

MFL / FSL 535.459

AREA = D2/ 4 ( in Sqm) 0.438

VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A ( in m/s) 0.253

VEL. HEAD = 2V / 2g (in mtrs) 0.003

2 0.5
PERIMETRE (P) = B + 2D(1 + s ) ( in mtrs) 1.797

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P ( in mtrs) 0.244

22 4/3
SURFACE SLOPE (S) = V n / R 0.000137
2 2
EDDY LOSS(he) = 0.0(V - V )/2g ( in mtrs) 0.000

FRICTION LOSS(Hf) ( in mtrs) 0.001

FRICTION LOSS(Hf) = f L v2 / 2g D ( in mtrs) 0.004

TEL wrt MFL = MFL + VEL HEAD 535.462

TEL wrt PREVIOUS TEL = PRE.TEL + EDDY LOSS +FRI.LOSS 535.462

2
3

EE

D D

C C

B B

A
534.700 SS = 1.5

534.330 FSD = 0.37

B.W= 0.50

534.689 SS = 0.000

534.330 FSD = 0.359

B.W= 0.50
 0.000

0.000 <------ Difference in TELs

534.704 SS = 0.000

534.190 FSD = 0.514

B.W= 0.50
 0.000 <------ Difference in TELs

M F L 535.390

0.200

B L 535.190
0.500

534.704

534.190
535.453 SS = 0.000

535.190 FSD = 0.263

1 VENTS OF DIA 0.30M

0.000 <------ Difference in TELs

535.459 SS = 0.000

535.190 FSD = 0.269

1 VENTS OF DIA 0.30M

0.000 <------ Difference in TELs

535.462 535.456 534.714 534.709 534.704
TEL
0.253 0.253 0.432 0.618 0.284
VELOCITY
535.459 535.453 534.704 534.689 534.700
M F L / FSL
0.269 0.263 0.514 0.359 0.370
DEPTH OF FLOW
535.190 BED LEVEL 535.190 534.190 534.330 534.330
B.W=

A
Design of operation platform :
Fixation of platform level
Sill level = 535.040 m
Height of barrel = 0.380 m
Height of shutter = 0.60 m
Thickness of slab = 0.15 m
Thickness of bed block = 0.30 m
Required platform level = 537.430 m
Ground Level/TBL = 537.428/537.430
Hence platform level is at = 537.430 m

Concrete grade = M 25 Steel grade = Fe 415

c = 83 kg/cm2
t= 1500 kg/cm2
m= 280 / (3 x 83) = 11.24
n= mc / (mc +t) = 0.383
j= 1 - n/3 = 0.872
Q= 1/2 x n c j = 13.879
Overall depth of slab = 15 cms
Effective depth with 2.5cm clear cover and 10mm dia. bars
= 12 cms
Clear span = 0.60 m
Effective span = 0.72 m
Dead weight of Slab = 15 / 100 x 2500 = 375 Kgs/m
Live load = 400 Kgs

Total Load W = 375 + 400 + = 775 Kgs/m

B.M due to this load = WL / 8 2

= 50.22 Kgs -m
= 5022 Kgs -cm
MR = 13.879*bd2
Effective depth required
d= 5022
13.88x100
= 1.9 cm
Available effective depth
= 12 cm > 1.9
Hence ok
Area of Steel required = M / t j d
Area of Steel required = 0.32 cm2
Minimum area of steel required0.12% of cross setional area
= 0.12x15 x100/100 = 1.8 cm2
Assuming 10 mm dia bars
Spacing = 0.785 x100/1.8 = 43.633 cm
Provide 10mm f Bars @ 150 mm c/c
Area provided = 5.24 cm2 > 0.32

Distribution reinforcment :
= 0.12% of cross setional area
 = 1.8 cm2
Spacing of 10 mm dia bars
spacing = 0.785 x100/1.8 = 43.633 cm
Provide 10mm f Bars @ 150 mm c/c
Area provided = 5.24 cm2 > 1.8

10mm dia bars @150mm c/c

10 cms

25mm clear cover

Main steel
10mm dia bars at150c/c

0.6m

Check for shear :

Reaction on each support = WL/2

= 279 Kgs
Shear stress = SF =279 / 100 x 12
bd
= 0.233 Kgs/cm2
As per Para 47-2-3.1 of IS 456 - 1978 the shear stress
should not exceed 2.8 N/mm2
Hence O.K.
% of steel = 100 Ast
bd
= 100 x 5.24 / (100 x 12)
= 0.437 %

0.85 0.8fck ( 1+5b -1)

6b
Where b =0.85fck/6.89pt , but not less than 1.0
pt = 100Ast/Bwd = 0.437
b = 0.85 x 25/(6.89x 0.437) = 7.058

Shear strength of concrete(tc)= 0.451 N/mm2 > 0.0233 N/mm2

Hence OK
 PIPE UNDER NEGATIVE PROJECTION CONDITION
CONDITION : TYPE 'A' BEDDING - ROCK FOUNDATION
( From IS: 783 -1985 & IS: 458 -1988)
IS 458 -2003, Table 5
Using NP3 pipes load to produce 0.25mm crack for 300 mm dia. = 15.5 KN/m

TBL /GL 537.430

Ordinary fill
H = 2.05

GL 537.430
h' = 535.53
2.05 150 Top of pipe
40 535.380
100 100
300
Loose fill D
Sill level 535.04
150
Selected Compacted d/4 534.85
fill 380 `
Continuous Concrete Cradle
580 If Unreinforced

( As per code IS: 783 -1985, Pg.No.35, Fig-20)

Internal dia. Of the pipe = d = 300 mm

Thickness of the pipe = t = 40 mm From IS:458-1988, Table 3
External dia. of the pipe = D = 380
Width of trench assumed = B = 580

TBL/GL = 537.430
G.L./TBL = 537.430
Sill level of pipe = 535.040
Top level of pipe = 535.380

From Fig:
H = TBL - Top of pipe
= 2.050
h' = GL - Top of pipe
= 2.05
H/B = 3.534

Negative Projection ratio = P' = h'/B 3.534 Say 4 IS: 783 - 1985

From Fig 2 of IS 783 - 1985 (Pg.No - 11)

H / B = 3.534 P' = 4.000
Cn - a coefficient used in calculation of the vertical load on a pipe due to weight of fill material
 when pipe is installed under negative projection condition & imperfect trench condition

Cn = 2.5 IS: 783 - 1985, Pg.no.11

Assumed
X - Proportion of the vertical external load on a pipe due to super imposed uniformly distributed load
X = 1/4 = 0.25 Avg (2/10 to 3/10)
Ft - Load factor for a pipe installed under trench condition or negative projection
Ft = 3.1 Avg (2/10 to 3/10) Pg.No.36 IS: 783 - 1985
w - unit weight of fill material in KN/m 3 = 21 KN/m3
We = CnWB2 = 17.700 KN/m
W e - Calculated vertical external load on a pipe due to fill material, including super imposed distributed l
in KN/m
XD = 0.095
The required min.cracking load =
i.e., = W e / Ft

= 5.710 < 15.5 KN/m

Load Due To Superimposed Load

Wu = CuBU
B = 580 m
Cu = 0.22 From Fig. 5, Pg.No.15 of IS:783 - 1985
Cu a coefficient used in calculation of the load on a pipe due to a Unifomly distributed
superimposed load of U KN/m2
Superimposed load U = 1.2 x 21.0 = 25.2 KN/m
As per Clause 710.6.9 of IRC - 78 - 2000

Wu = CuBU
= 3.30 KN/m

Factored load = W u /1.5 = 2.20

The total required load = 7.910

= 7.91 < 15.5 KN/m

.No.35, Fig-20)

f fill material
niformly distributed load

g super imposed distributed load

fomly distributed
-
D/S HEAD WALL & D/S WING WALL AT JUNCTION OF HEADWALL

Top Width: 0.450

Wall Top LevelL : 537.430
Foundation Top Level : 534.385 STRESS ON CONCRETE(t/m2)
Foundation bottom Level : 533.785 MAX. STRESS
Earth Side Width: 2.400 MIN. STRESS
BASE WIDTH IN 'M'
Concrete Offset : 0.300
STRESS ON SOIL(t/m2)
Weight Of Concrete : ( t / m )3
2.400 MAX.STRESS
Weight Of Soil : ( t / m3 ) 2.100 MIN. STRESS
Horizontal Earth Coefficeint : 0.3005 BASE WIDTH IN 'M'
vertical Earth Coefficeint : 0.0749
Angle Of Repose Of Back Fill ( ) : 28
Angle Of Internal Friction Between Wall And Soil ( ) : 14
Inclination Of The Surface Of Fill With The Horizontal (I) : 2:01
Inclination Of The Wall Face To The Vertical () : 0
CONSIDERING LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE EQUIVALENT TO 1.20 M EARTH FILLING
AS PER IRC 6 -2000: CLAUSE 217.10

2:01
W6
1.2

2.52 537.430
W3
W4
Pv W1
3.05

Ph
W2

8.9145 A
534.385
0.6

533.785 W5 B
10.17 0.300
0.300 0.45 2.40

3.450

TAKING MOMENTS AT (A):

Force Particulars Magnitude
(T)
W1 0.450 3.045 2.400 3.289
 W2 0.500 2.400 3.045 2.400 8.770
W3 0.500 2.400 3.045 2.100 7.673
W6 0.500 2.400 1.350 2.100 3.402
PV 0.0749 2.100 [(3.045+1.2)^2-1.2^2] 2.608
TOTAL VERTICAL FORCE V= V = 25.741
PH 0.3005 2.100 [(3.045+1.2)^2-1.2^2] 10.463

TOTAL
 Base Width = b 2.850
Lever arm(a) = M/V = 1.860
Eccentricity e = a-(b/2) 0.435
Eccentricity Limit = b/6 0.475
Stress on masonary
Direct stress= = (V/b) 9.032
Bending stress=V/b*(6e/b) 8.277

STRESSES ON CONCRETE
max.stress 17.309
Min. stress 0.755

TAKING MOMENTS ABOUT (B):

Force Particulars Magnitude
(T)
W1 As calculated above 3.289
W2 As calculated above 8.770
W3 As calculated above 7.673
W4 0.300 3.045 2.100 1.918
W5 3.450 0.600 2.400 4.968
W6 0.500 2.400 1.350 2.100 3.402
Pv 0.0749 2.100(3.045+1.2+0.6)^2-(1.2)^2 3.466
TOTAL VERTICAL FORCE V = 33.486
Ph 0.3005 2.100 (3.045+1.2+0.6)^2-(1.2)^2 13.905

TOTAL MOMENTS

Base Width = b 3.450

Lever arm(a) = M/V = 2.119
Eccentricity e = a-(b/2) 0.394
Eccentricity Limit = b/6 0.575
Direct stress= = (V/b) 9.706
Bending stress=V/b*(6e/b) 6.658

STRESSES ON SOIL
Maximum Stress= 16.36
Minimum Stress= 3.05

Stresses should be with in the SBC of soil

OF HEADWALL

ONCRETE(t/m2)
17.310
0.760
2.850

SOIL(t/m2)
16.360
3.050
3.450

1.35
1.20

EARTH
SIDE

3.045

0.600

Lever Moment
Arm(M) (T-M)
2.625 8.633
1.600 14.031
0.800 6.139
1.800 6.124
- -

1.239 12.960
TOTAL 47.886
M = 47.886
 Lever Moment
Arm(M) (T-M)
2.925 9.619
1.900 16.662
1.100 8.441
0.1500 0.288
1.725 8.570
2.100 7.144
- -

1.456 20.248
TOTAL 70.972
M = 70.972
-
DESIGN OF U/S HEAD WALL

Top Width: 1.200

Wall Top LevelL : 537.430
Foundation Top Level : 534.965 STRESS ON CONCRETE(t/m2)
Foundation bottom Level : 534.365 MAX. STRESS
Earth Side Width: 1.100 MIN. STRESS
BASE WIDTH IN 'M'
Concrete Offset : 0.300
STRESS ON SOIL(t/m2)
Weight Of Concrete : ( t / m )
3
2.400 MAX.STRESS
Weight Of Soil : (t/m )3
2.100 MIN. STRESS
Horizontal Earth Coefficeint : 0.3005 BASE WIDTH IN 'M'
vertical Earth Coefficeint : 0.0749
Wt On Abutment Due To Hoist: 2 MT
Length Of AbutmentT 1.2
Wt per RMT 1.667
Angle Of Repose 28Of Back Fill ( ) : 28
Angle Of Internal Friction Between Wall And Soil ( ): 14
Inclination Of The Surface Of Fill With The Horizontal (I) : 0
Inclination Of The Wall Face To The Vertical (): 0
CONSIDERING LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE EQUIVALENT TO 1.20 M EARTH FILLING
AS PER IRC 6 -2000: CLAUSE 217.10
2:01
1.667 MT W6
1.2

2.52 537.430
W3
W4
Pv W1
2.47

Ph
W2

7.6965 A
534.965
0.6

534.365 W5 B
8.96 0.300
0.300 1.20 1.10

2.900

TAKING MOMENTS AT (A):

Force Particulars Magnitude
 (T)
W1 1.200 2.465 2.400 7.099
W2 0.500 1.100 2.465 2.400 3.254
W3 0.500 1.100 2.465 2.100 2.847
W6 0.500 1.100 0.700 2.100 0.809
PV 0.0749 2.100 [(2.465+1.2)^2-1.2^2] 1.886
Whoist 1.667
TOTAL VERTICAL FORCE V= V = 17.562
PH 0.3005 2.100 [(2.465+1.2)^2-1.2^2] 7.568

TOTAL
 Base Width = b 2.300
Lever arm(a) = M/V = 1.507
Eccentricity e = a-(b/2) 0.357
Eccentricity Limit = b/6 0.383
Stress on masonary
Direct stress= = (V/b) 7.636
Bending stress=V/b*(6e/b) 7.107

STRESSES ON CONCRETE
max.stress 14.742
Min. stress 0.529

TAKING MOMENTS ABOUT (B):

Force Particulars Magnitude
(T)
W1 As calculated above 7.099
W2 As calculated above 3.254
W3 As calculated above 2.847
W4 0.300 2.465 2.100 1.553
W5 2.900 0.600 2.400 4.176
W6 0.500 1.400 0.700 2.100 1.029
Pv 0.0749 2.100 (2.465+1.2+0.6)^2-(1.2)^2 2.635
Whoist 1.667
TOTAL VERTICAL FORCE V = 24.260
Ph 0.3005 2.100 (2.465+1.2+0.6)^2-(1.2)^2 10.570

TOTAL MOMENTS

Base Width = b 2.900

Lever arm(a) = M/V = 1.774
Eccentricity e = a-(b/2) 0.324
Eccentricity Limit = b/6 0.483
Direct stress= = (V/b) 8.365
Bending stress=V/b*(6e/b) 5.610

STRESSES ON SOIL
Maximum Stress= 13.98
Minimum Stress= 2.76

Stresses should be with in the SBC of soil

CRETE(t/m2)
14.740
0.530
2.300

13.980
2.760
2.900

0.7
1.20

EARTH
SIDE

2.465

0.600

Lever Moment
Arm(M) (T-M)
1.700 12.069
0.733 2.386
0.367 1.044
0.467 0.377
- -
1.700 2.834

1.024 7.752
TOTAL 26.462
M = 26.462
 Lever Moment
Arm(M) (T-M)
2.000 14.198
1.033 3.362
0.667 1.898
0.1500 0.233
1.450 6.055
0.767 0.789
- -
2.000 3.334

1.246 13.171
TOTAL 43.040
M = 43.040
Reaction Over Pail Wall Due to operation Platform

Vent size = 1 * 0.3

Height of Gate = 0.6 m
Width of Gate = 0.5 m
Density of concrete = 2.5 t/m3
Weight of steel plate = 7.85 t/m3
Thickness of steel Plate = 0.065 m assumed
Weight of shutter = 0.6 * 0.5 * 0.065
= 0.153 t
= 153 kgs

Friction exerted by Water thrust to

= A * H *
the sides of gate groove
Where
A - Exposed area of shutter
H - Half the head of water on gate
- Density of Water
- Coefficent of Friction 0.6

= 0.3 * 0.15 * 1000

= 27 kgs

Load transmitted by screw rod = wt of shutter + Friction exerted by Water thrust to the
sides of gate groove
= 153 + 27
= 180 kgs

Extra load due to gearing

arrangements, screw rod, etc = 180 + 10 = 190

half of the load is considered = 95 kgs

clear span = 0.6 m

bearing width = 0.3 m
Load tranmitted by 10cm thick 0.15 * 2500 * 0.9
=
slab
= 337.5 kgs

Live load( as per IRC6-2010

clause 206.1) = 400 kg/sqm
= 400 * 1 * 0.9
= 360 kgs

Total reaction on abutment = 95 + 337.5 + 360

= 793 kgs
= 0.793 t
= 2 t
 * 7.85

* 0.6

exerted by Water thrust to the

sides of gate groove

kgs
 DESIGN OF OFFTAKE SLUICE OFD-1(L/S) DIST KM 3.150 OFRMC OF TAPASPAL

HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS OF CANAL

S.No. Description Parent Canal

1 Discharge in cum (Required) 0.2782

2 Discharge in cum (Designed) 0.2782
3 Bed Width in 'm' 1.37
4 FSD Designed 0.49
5 C B L of Canal 135.592
6 F S L of Canal 136.082
7 FSD for 3/4th supply
8 F S L of Canal for 3/4th supply Discharge 135.592
9 Free Board 0.5
10 TBL 136.582
11 Bed Fall 1 in 2200
12 Value of 'n' 0.025
13 Side Slopes (inner/outer) 1.5:1/2:1
14 Velocity in m/sec 0.399
15 Crest Level proposed (m) -
16 Ground Level (m)
17 AYACUT in Acres 650
18 Highest Ground Level in the command area of Prop.O.T. 0
19 Top Widths of Banks ( L.S. / R.S. ) 1.5 / 1.5
DESIGN OF CANAL SECTION

Designed Discharg= 0.195 cumecs

Bed width = 1.22 mts.
Bed fall = 1 in 2200
n = 0.025
side slope = 1.5 : 1
By trial and error d= 0.35 mts.

Area = (b+n*d)*d
Area = 0.610 sq.mt.

Perimeter = b+ ( 1 + n2 ) *2*d
Perimeter = 2.481 mts.

R = A/P
R = 0.246 mts.
R 2/3
= 0.393

V = ( 1 / n ) * ( R2/3 ) * ( 1 / S )1/2
V = 0.335 mts/sec
Vo = 0.53(d)0.52
= 0.53*0.35^0.52
= 0.3070

Discharge = VxA
Q = 0.204 cumecs =
 I. Fixation of Sill Level of Offtake Sluice :

Case ( I ) Percentage of Offtake discharge to MainCanal discharge = 0.195/0.2782=

Height of Sill above the bed of Parent canal

When the FSD in the parent canal is below 1.22 m = 0.070

Therefore Sill Level of Offtaking canal = (135.592+0.07)=

Case ( II ) Considering 1/2 th supply in the Main canal (since the OT falls in the Tail reach of ca
FSD of Main canal = 0.49 m

DESIGN OF CHANNEL SECTION

Discharge = 0.13911 cumecs

Bed width = 1.37 mts.
Bed fall = 1 in 2200
n = 0.025
side slope = 1.5 : 1
By trial and error d= 0.230 mts.

Area = (b+n*d)*d
Area = 0.394 sq.mt.

Perimeter = b+ ( 1 + n2 ) *2*d
Perimeter = 2.199 mts.

R = A/P
R = 0.179 mts.
R2/3 = 0.318

V = ( 1 / n ) * ( R2/3 ) * ( 1 / S )1/2
V = 0.271 mts/sec

Discharge = VxA
Q = 0.107 cumecs <

FSD for 1/2 supply of Main canal = 0.230

FSL of Main canal for 1/2 discharge = 135.592 + 0 0.230

FSL of Offtaking canal =

Driving head (h) =
 SILL Level of Offtakin

II. Calculation of Vent way :

Discharge Q = 3.312 A h Where Q= Discharge of O.T. in Cumecs =

A= Area of vent way in sq. m
h=Driving head (for 3/4 discharge, assuming pipe runn
=
A = ( Q /3.312 ) / h = (0.195/3.312)/-0.19 =
Assuming NP3 class hume pipes
Diametre of the hume pipe = ( 4A / ) = #VALUE!

However adopt NP3 class pipe of diametre 0.30 m for vent way
Thickness of pipe as per table 3 IS 458-2003 0.040 m
Cross sectional area of pipe = 0.071 sq.m
Velocity in the pipe = 0.195/0.071 = 2.746

7.50
m

136.467 TBL

136.017
0.300
135.636
0.15
0.6 0.6
135.022 1.080
0.87
533.000

CISTERN CALCULATIONS :

Effective width of flow in the circular pipe

Unit discharge (q) =

y1

y1

d1 = q
c(2gy1)
=
 0.7477 x
= 0.650
2.146
d1 = 0.303 m

v = q
d1
= 0.650
0.303
v = 2.145 m/sec
 Fr1 = v
gd1

=
Sqrt

Fr1 = 1.24

d2 = d1
2
= 0.303
2
= 0.152
d2 = 0.403

Since d2 is more than the Full supply depth in the canal , the floor has to be depresse

CISTERN LEVEL 136.017

Length of the cistern

Length of the cistern =

= 5x
Length of the cistern required =

However, Provide

III.

E D C B

2.3 0.300 m
1.22

7.50
m
E D C B

0.150 Area of Section when the Depth of flow

0.15 0.30
0.15 Area of triangle in the Sector portion =
Wetted perimeter =
Y= 0.000 Area of Sector =
X= 0.3 Area of Gyaw =
D= 180 Therefore Area of section when the dep
IV . SCOUR DEPTH CALCULATIONS :
Q =
Scourdepth in Main canal (R)= 1.35 (q2 / f ) 1/3 Where q =
= 0.37 m
Maximum Scour Depth = 1.25 R = 0.4625 m
FSL of main canal = 136.082
Maximum Scour Level = 136.082-0.4625= 135.620

Q =
Scourdepth in Distributary (R)= 1.35 (q2 / f ) 1/3 Where q =
= 0.316 m
Maximum Scour Depth = 1.50 R = 0.474 m
FSL of Distributary - 1 = 136.017
Maximum Scour Level = 136.017-0.474= 135.543

Length of pipe = ( 136.582 - 136.082 ) X 1.50*2- 0.6 + 0.45 + 4 =

V. Exit Gradiant Calculation :

Total effective length ( b ) = (135.662 - 533)+0.45+397.978+2(135.662-135.02

D / S cutoff depth (d) = 0.701 m

=b/d = 17.504
= ( 1+ (1+2)) / 2 = 9.266
Exit Gradiant ( G E ) = ( H / d ) X 1/ Where H =
Head of water H = 136.582 - 135.636 = 0.446

Exit Gradiant ( G E ) = 0.067 < 0.25

Hence O.K.
 VI. Size of Shutter :
Size of shutter for 300 mm diametre of NP3 class Hume Pipes
Width of shutter = 0.075 + 0.38 + 0.075 = 0.530
Height of Shutter = 0.38 + 0.075+ 0.075 = 0.53

Minimum Hoist Platform Level above sill level = 2*0.6+0.3 =

level = = 135.662 +
Hence provide platform level = 137.162

c ) D / S Return & D / S Wing wall at the junction of Return :

TBL + 136.467

W3 W1
W4

W2

0.30 0.4 0.450 0.30

0.85 A
0.600 W5
B
1.45

Taking moments about "A"

S.No. Load Description

1 w1 0.45X0.932X2.40
2 w2 0.50X0.4X0.932X2.40
3 w3 0.50X0.4X0.932X2.100
4 pv 0.04X2.100X0.932X0.932
Total vertical Load =
5 pH 0.158X2.100X0.932X0.932

Lever Arm= 0.688/1.918=

Eccentricity (e) = 0.85/2-0.359=
b/6 = 0.85/6= 0.142
Hence OK
Stresses in Concrete = P/b(1 6e/b)
1.918/0.85(1(6X0.0660000000000001/0.85))
=
Pmax and Pmin = 3.308 t/m2

Taking moments about "B"

S.No. Load Description

1 w1 0.45X0.932X2.40
2 w2 0.50X0.4X0.932X2.40
3 w3 0.50X0.4X0.932X2.10
4 w4 0.3X0.932X2.100
5 w5 1.45X0.6X2.400
6 pv 0.04X2.100X1.532X1.532
Total vertical Load =
7 pH 0.158X2.100X1.532X1.532

Lever Arm= 3.243/4.717=

Eccentricity (e) = 1.45/2-0.688=
b/6 = 1.45/6= 0.242
Hence OK
Stresses in SOIL = P/b(1 6e/b)
4.717/1.45(1(6X0.037/1.45))
=
Pmax and Pmin = 3.751 t/m2
Stresses should be with in the SBC of so
 d ) U / S Wing wall at the junction of Abutment :
+ 536.800

W3 W1
W4

W2

0.30 0.65 0.450 0.30

1.1 A
0.600 W5
B
1.7

Taking moments about "A"

S.No. Load Description

1 w1 0.45X401.213X2.40
2 w2 0.50X0.65X401.213X2.40
3 w3 0.50X0.65X401.213X2.100
4 pv 0.04X2.100X401.213X401.213
Total vertical Load =
5 pH 0.158X2.100X401.213X401.213

Lever Arm=-6401018.945/14541.721=
Eccentricity (e) = 1.1/2--440.183=
b/6 = 1.1/6= 0.18333333
Hence OK
Stresses in Concrete = P/b(1 6e/b)
14541.721/1.1(1(6X440.733/1.1))
=
Pmax and Pmin = 31793466 t/m2

Taking moments about "B"

S.No. Load Description

1 w1 0.45X401.213X2.40
2 w2 0.50X0.65X401.213X2.40
3 w3 0.50X0.65X401.213X2.10
4 w4 0.3X401.213X2.100
5 w5 1.7X0.6X2.400
6 pv 0.04X2.100X401.813X401.813
 Total vertical Load =
7 pH 0.158X2.100X401.813X401.813

Lever Arm=-6429081.837/14837.406=
Eccentricity (e) = 1.7/2--433.302=
b/6 = 1.7/6= 0.283
Hence OK
Stresses in SOIL = P/b(1 6e/b)
14837.406/1.7(1(6X434.152/1.7))
=
Pmax and Pmin = 13382478 t/m2
Stresses should be with in the SBC of soil
IST KM 3.150 OFRMC OF TAPASPALLY TANK

Off taking canal

0.195
0.195
1.22
0.38
135.636
136.017
-
-
0.45
136.467
1 in 2000
0.025
1.5:1/2:1
0.588

408

1.5 / 1.5
CANAL SECTION

0.350

1.22
0.195 cumecs
 0.195/0.2782= 70.09 %

(Lies above 15%)

( RSN Murthy Pg.49 & Civil Engineers handbook Pg.No 3-20)

(135.592+0.07)= 135.662

(since the OT falls in the Tail reach of canal i.e., less than 80% of Q)

GN OF CHANNEL SECTION

0.230

1.37

0.13911 cumecs

m Channel section
135.822

136.017
-0.195
 SILL Level of Offtaking canal = 135.662

Discharge of O.T. in Cumecs = 0.195

Area of vent way in sq. m
ead (for 3/4 discharge, assuming pipe running full),'m'
-0.190 m
#VALUE! sq.m

m for vent way

m/sec less than 3.00m/sec O.K.

TBL/GL 136.582

FSL 136.082

Top of Pipe 136.002

0.49
Sill 135.662 s
0.070
CBL 135.592
1.080

0.45

= 0.300 m
Q
nL
0.195
1 x 0.300
0.650 cusecs/m

= FSL - Sill level

= + 136.082 - + 135.662
= 0.420 m

0.650
Sqrt 19.62 x 0.420
 2.145
9.81 x 0.303

((( 1 + 8 Fr12) - 1)

3.66 - 1

x 2.66
m > 0.38 m FSD

n the canal , the floor has to be depressed

Depth of Depression of Floor = 0.022
Say 0.130 m
- 0.403 = 135.610

5 (d2 -d1)
0.403 - 0.303
0.499 m

2.000 m Hence OK

Area of Section when the Depth of flow adopted = 0.15

m
Area of triangle in the Sector portion = 0 sq.m
0.471 m
0.036 sq.m
0.036 sq.m (Area of hatched potion)
Therefore Area of section when the depth of flow is 0.15
= 0.035 sq.m
 0.278 B = 1.37
Q/B = 0.203 mf2 /value
sec varies with type of
f = 2.00 soil as per IS 7784(part I)-
1975

or say 533.000

0.195 B = 1.22
Q/B = 0.16 m2 / sec
f = 2.00

or say 533.000

136.082 ) X 1.50*2- 0.6 + 0.45 + 4 = 5.35 m

or say 7.500 m

cut off slope length = 397.978 m

2 - 533)+0.45+397.978+2(135.662-135.022)+7.5+2(0.60-0.3)+0.48+2.3+ = 12.270 m

head in 'm'
m

GE varies with type of soils as per cl 8.9.2.1-IS 7784 (part I)-

1993
 mm diametre of NP3 class Hume Pipes
m or say 0.60
m or say 0.60

1.5 m
1.5 = 137.162

136.467

136.017

0.932

135.535

134.935

Moment in
Load in "T" LA in "m" Remarks
T.m
1.007 0.225 0.227
0.447 0.583 0.261
0.391 0.717 0.28
0.073 0.3728 0.027
1.92 0.795
0.288 0.3728 -0.107
Total Moment = 0.688
0.359
0.85/2-0.359= 0.066
> 0.066

X0.0660000000000001/0.85))
and 1.205 t/m2
 Moment in
Load in "T" LA in "m" Remarks
T.m
1.007 0.525 0.529
0.447 0.883 0.395
0.391 1.017 0.398
0.587 1.3 0.763
2.088 0.725 1.514
0.197 0.6128 0.121
4.72 3.720
0.779 0.6128 -0.477
Total Moment = 3.243
0.688
1.45/2-0.688= 0.037
> 0.037

and 2.755 t/m2

Stresses should be with in the SBC of soil
 536.800

401.213

135.587

134.987

Moment in
Load in "T" LA in "m" Remarks
T.m
433.31 0.225 97.495
312.946 0.667 208.631
273.828 0.883 241.79
13521.637 160.4852 2170022.62
14541.72 2170570.53
53410.467 160.4852 -8571589.5
Total Moment = -6401018.9
-440.183
1.1/2--440.183= 440.733
> 440.733

and -31767026 t/m2

Moment in
Load in "T" LA in "m" T.m Remarks
433.31 0.525 227.488
312.946 0.967 302.514
273.828 1.183 323.939
252.764 1.55 391.784
2.448 0.85 2.081
13562.11 160.7252 2179772.84
 14837.41 ###
53570.333 160.7252 -8610102.5
Total Moment = ###
-433.302
1.7/2--433.302= 434.152
> 434.152

and -13365022 t/m2

uld be with in the SBC of soil
 Reaction Over head wall Due to operation Platform

1 Weight of shutter = W * H * thickness of plate *

H = Height of Gate
W = Width of Gate
2 Friction exerted by Water thrust to
*
the sides of gate groove = A * H/2

A - Exposed area of shutter

H/2 - Half the head of water on gate
- Density of Water
- Coefficent of Friction

3 Load tranmitted by 10cm thick thickness of slab density of

slab = * concrete * span
4 Live load = 400 kg/m2 (as per IRC 6-2010 clause 206.1)
thickness of plate * density of steel

Exposed area of shutter

Half the head of water on gate
Density of Water
Coefficent of Friction 0.6

10 clause 206.1)