La MADE EASY India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs GATE 2017 + MADE EASY has taken due care in making solutions. If you find any discrepency/ typo/technical error, kindly share/post your views. If you want to contest the answer key given by MADE EASY, kindly post your suggested answer with detailed explanations at MADE EASY facebook++. Students are requested to share their expected marks in GATE 2017. www.madeeasy.in Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi-110016 | Ph: 011-45124612, 9958995830 ee ante Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaInds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 BSS Da Sea cad Q.1_— The voltage of an electromagnetic wave propagating in a coaxial cable with uniform characteristic impedance is V(/) = Volts, where /is the distance along the length of the cable in metres, y = (0.1 + j40) m”’ is the complex propagation constant, and © = 2m x 10® radis is the angular frequency. The absolute value of the attenuation in the cable in dBimetre Is Ans. (0.868) Wd) = Vere elt Input| _ |Vo(0) peat «ta Vol Attenuation per meter [va(im)| Attenuation in dB/m = (20loge"}dBim = 20(0.1)loge = 0.868 dB/m co: eEIEEMa Q.2 Inthe circuit shown, the positive angular frequency @ (in radians per second) at which the magnitude of the phase dtference between the voltages V, and V, equals © radians, is i vs ~ oA | to tH 100 coset 10 ‘Ans. (1) —a ‘aH | 100 coset 19 10E Let (0) = p20, and Z, = 1+ jo = Jira? 20, 6, = tar'{2 (1) Vy =i (1) = 1,20, Vp = (OZ, = InVi+0? 20, +0, From the given data, © (0, + 0) ~ @)= 7 ean pnG4MADE EASY Inds Bese Inaeleure for IES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 % eri : Sala ala rad/sec Q.3 The open loop transfer function Gs) where pis an integer, is connected in unity feedback configuration as shown in the figure. (s+) © $?(s+2)(5+3) Gs) Given that the steady state error is zero for unit step input and is 6 for unit ramp input, the value of the parameter p is Ans. (1) Steady state error of type 1 system, for step input is zero, for ramp input is for parabolic input is infinity So, the given system must be of type-1 and p = 1 Q4 Ina digital communication system, the overall pulse shape p(t) at the receiver before the sampler has the Fourier transform P(). If the symbols are transmitted at the rate of 2000 symbols per second, for which of the following cases is the inter symbol interference zero? Po A A (a) (b) 12 2-080 oa 1a Any q (c) fi (a) = a2 o ee) Ans. (0) Given, _symbol rate = 2000 symbol/sec R, = 2000 symbols/sec For zero ISI, raised cosine pulses will be used. nn Page 3Inds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 ao far, Be Bot +a) For ISI free transmission, zero crossings of p(t) should occur at T,, 27, Option (¢) given as, an ae a me) R, = 2000 symbols/sec Ry = Fat kHz Hence, option (c) is correct. eo: ¢EMEIT QS The Miller effect in the context of a Common Emitter amplifier explains (@) anincrease in the low-frequency cutoft frequency (b) anincrease in the high-frequency cutoff frequency (©) adecrease in the low-frequency cutoff frequency (d) a decrease in the high-+trequency cutoff frequency Ans. (4) Miller effect increases input capacitance and thereby decreases the higher cut-off frequency Q.6 For the operational amplifier circuit shown, the output saturation voltages are + 15 V. The upper and lower threshold voltages for the circuit are, respectively, (@) +5Vand-5V (b) +7 Vand-3V (0) +3Vand-7V (@) +3Vand-3V nn Page 4MADE EASY Inds Bese Inaeleure for IES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Ans. (b) Q7 Consider the 5 x 5 matrix 12345 51234 A=|45123 34512 23451 itis given that A has only one real eigenvalue. Then the real eigenvalue of A is (@ 25 (b) 0 (©) 1 OS Ans. (c) |A-21| 1A 2 38 4 5 5 122 38 4 4 5 1-2 2 8 3 4 5 ta 2 2093 4 5 12 Sum of all elements in any one row must be zero ie. 15-2=0 aA=15 ETE unterInds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Q8 Consider a single input single output discrete-time system with x(n] as input and y(n] a output, where the two are related as nlxinl], ford «. A possible pair of values for p and q is (@) p=Oandq=3 (0) p=1andq=7 (©) p=2andq=3 (@ p=3andq=5 ‘Ans. (a) Final slope = ~60 d8/decade, which indicates that, q- p = 3 ‘Among the given options, option (a) satisfies this condition, 5 10 10 Q.14 The rank of the matrix M=|1 0 2) is 366 @o 1 (2 (3 Ans. (0) 5 10 10 m=|1 0 2 36 6 RoR, 10 2 5 10 10 366 nn Page 7Inds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Ry & Fy ~ SR, and Fy — Fy ~ 3R, 102 0 100 060 Ryo eR, 102 0 10 0 000 Which is in Echelon form Rank of matrix Mis, p(M) = 2 Q.15 Consider the following statements for continuous-time linear time invariant (LT) systems. |. There is no bounded input bounded output (BIBO) stable system with a pole in the right half of the complex plane. Il. There is no causal and BIBO stable system with a pole in the right half of the complex plane. Which one among the following is correct? (@) Both | and Il are true (©) Both | and Il are not true (© Only tis true (@ Only tis tue Ans. (a) ‘* A BIBO stable system can have poles in right half of complex plane, if it is a non-causal system. So, statement-| is wrong + Accausal and BIBO stable system should have all poles in the left half of complex plane, So, statement-Il is correct. * So, option (d) is correct EET Q.16 In the latch circuit shown, the NAND gates have non-zero, but unequal propagation delays. The present input condition is: P = Q = ‘0’. If the input condition is changed simultaneously to P = Q= ‘1’, the outputs X and Y are y (@) x="1 (0) either (©) either x= 11 (@) X='0, Pa eran deeasyinG4MADE EASY Inds Bese Inaeleure for IES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Ans. (b) Present input condition : P= Q = 0 = Corresponding outputs are X= Y= 1 ‘When input condition is changed to P= Q = 1 from P= Q Possibility - 1 Let gate-1 is faster than gate-2, then the possible outputs are X = 0, Y Possibilty - 2 Let gate-2 is faster than gate-t, then the possible outputs are X= 1, Y= 0 So, option (b) is correct. . Q.17 The clock frequency of an 8085 microprocessor is § MHz. If the time required to execute an instruction is 1.4 us, then the number of T-states needed for executing the instruction is @1 () 6 7 (8 Ans. (c) Given than, foyx = 5 MHZ Execution time = 1.4 us Execution time = n(T - state) n= number of T-states required to execute the instruction 1 T= state (01) Tayx = ou fou o> ¢ EET Q.18 Which one ofthe following statements about differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) is tue? (@) The sum of message signal sample with its prediction is quantized (0) The message signal sample is directly quantized, and its prediction is not used (©) The difference of message signal sample and a random signal is quantized (@) The difference of message signal sample with its prediction is quantized Ans. (4) In DPCM, difference of message signal sample with its prediction is quantized nn Page 9India Beat Inaeiute for ES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Q.19 Consider the D-Latch shown in the figure, which is transparent when its clock input CK is high and has zero propagation delay. In the figure, the clock signal CLK1 has a 50% duty cycle and CLK2 is a one-fifth period delayed version of CLK1 the output of the latch in percentage is he Tae The duty cycle at Le output cuKi [— axte—lo D-Laich cue ox ae Tau cik2e ‘Ans. (30) oK= cLK2 Decukt t output Duty cycle of output EET Q.20 Which of the following can be the pole-zero configuration of a phase-lag controller (lag compensator)? ja fp plane ores plane aa @ CO) a a plane plane © @ oo G 2 G eens cn Page 10G4MADE EASY Inds Bese Inaeleure for IES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Ans. (a) Phase lag controller transfer function is stZ Gels) = 4: |z|>|P| jo Q.21 A periodic signal x({) has a trigonometric Fourier series expansion a a& + D(a, cosnoyt +, sina) if x() = -x(-f) = -x(t- nla), we can conclude that (a) a, are zero for all nand b, ate zero for neven (b) a, are zero for all n and b, are zero for nodd (6) a, are zero for n even and b, are zero for n odd (@) a, are zero for n odd and b, are zero for neven Ans. (a) Signal has odd and half wave symmetries. So, all a, are zero and b, are zero for n even. Q.22 For anarrow base PNP BJT, the excess minority carrier concentrations (Ang for emit Ap, for base, Ang for collector) normalized to equilibrium minority carrier concentrations (Neg for emitter, Pgg for base, gy for collector) in the quasi-neutral emitter, base and collector regions are shown below. Which one of the following biasing modes is the transistor operating in? Normalized Exesss Gastar Conceriraion —> Emitter (P) Base (N) Callector (P) X-and Y axes are not to scale (@) Forward active (b) Saturation (©) Inverse active (d) Cutott nn Page 11Inds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Ans. (c) Emitter-base junction (J,) is in RB Collector-base junction (J) is in FB Hence, inverse active mode. Q.23 Abarof Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) is doped with Silicon such that the Silicon atoms occupy Gallium and Arsenic sites in the GaAs crystal. Which one of the following statements is true? (a) Silicon atoms act as p-type dopants in Arsenic sites and n-type dopants in Gallium sites (6) Silicon atoms act as n-type dopants in Arsenic sites and p-type dopants in Gallium sites (c) Silicon atoms act as p-type dopants in Arsenic as well as Gallium sites. {@) Silicon atoms act as n-type dopants in Arsenic as well as Gallium sites. Ans. (a) Si acts as p-type dopant in As sites. Si acts as n-type dopant in GA sites. Q.24 An nt-n Silicon device is fabricated with uniform and non-degenerate donor doping concentrations of Np, = 1 x 10'® cm and Ny» = 1 x 10° cmv? corresponding to the rn and n regions respectively. At the operational temperature T, assume complete impurity ionization, kT/q = 25 mV, and intrinsic carrier concentration to be n,=1 x 10" cm. What is the magnitude of the builtin potential of this device? (@) 0.748 (0) 0.460 (c) 0.288 (a) 0.173 Ans. (d) Nox Vein 2 2 yy in NOt nm tba 10'8 0.26In- i= = 0.026 In(1000) 173 Q.25 Three fair cubical dice are thrown simultaneously. The probability that all three dice have the same number of dots on the faces showing up is (up to third decimal place) Ans. (0.028) When three dice are thrown Total number of possible cases = 6 x 6 x 6 = 216 nn Page 12G4MADE EASY Inds Bese Inaeleure for IES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Favourable cases of all three dice have same number are, (49 (2.2.2) 33,3) (4.4.4) (6.5.5) (66,6) Number of favourable cases = 6 Requted probabity = f= 1 -0.028 a 36 Q.26 Let hn] be the impulse response of a discrete-time linear time invariant (LTI) fier. The impulse response is given by 1 1 1 =Dnt=2:ha]=2:and hin =0 forn <0 andn> NO] = 5: il] = 3:2] = 3: and Ain] =0 forn2 Let H(«) be the discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) of hn], where ws the normalized angular frequency in radians. Given that H(w,) = 0 and 0 < W, < m, (in radians) is equal to the value of @, Ans. (2.10) teed 1 Since lel = g8inl+ Z8ln—1} + 281-2] Voie So, Hem = 30 /M{1+2cos0] He!) = 0, for (1 + 2cosu,) = 0 a o cosa, = —5 an o oy = FE = 2.10 radians . Q.27 Two discrete-time signals x[n] and A[n] are both non-zero only for n = 0, 1, 2 and are zero otherwise. It is given that HO=1, xt]=2, x@=1, Ao}=1 Let y[n] be the linear convolution of x{n] andl Ao]. Given that y{1] the value of the expression (1Oy13] + yl4)) is Band yl2] ‘Ans. (31) x(n] = (1, 2, 1} hin = (1, a,b} Wirl =A, 3, 4, B, C) re a To 1|1]2/o 2|2| 20| 2 1]afalo ean deeasyinInds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Given Wil=2+a=35a-1 Given, yWi2l=1+2a+b=4=b=1 So, YS] = a+ 2b=3 and yal =b=1 So, 10y{3] + yi4] = 10 x 9 +1 = 31 eee Q.28 In the circuit shown, the voltage Viq(t) is described by: 0, fort <0 even fort 20 where tis in seconds. The time (in seconds) at which the current / in the circuit wil reach the value 2 Amperes is Vill 1a 2 wn ‘Ans. (0.34) i = ifo= + current through 2H, i(t) = (= 5 at i() = 2A, a3 2=5li-02 By solving, t= 0.3405 sec @.29 As shown, two Silicon (Si) abrupt p-n junction diodes are fabricated with uniform donor doping concentrations of Nj, = 10" cm-* and Nop = 10'8 cm"? in the n-regions of the diodes, and uniform acceptor doping concentrations of Nq, = 10" cnr? and Ng = 10'8 om? in the p-regions of the diodes, respectively. Assuming that the reverse bias voltage is >> builtin potentials of the diodes, the ratio C,/C, of their reverse bias capacitances for the same applied reverse bias, is ean deeasyinG4MADE EASY Indi Boot Iatleute for IES, GATE & PSUs Se a aU er P 8 P a 10" em? | 10 en? 10" cr | 20"% em cs ce Diode 1 Diode 2 Ans. (10) eva 1 1 Weve LN, Np Va >> Vou Under reverse biased condition, So, a 30 As shown, a uniformly doped Silicon (Si) bar of length L = 0.1 wm with a donor concentration N, = 1018 cnris illuminated at x = 0 such that electron and hole pairs 10°? cm? st. Hole are generated at the rate of G, = Gio (= z lifetime is 10 s, electronic charge q = 16 x 10-1" C, hole difusion costficient D,= 100.m*/s and low level injection condltion prevails. Assuming a linearly decaying steady stato oxcoss holo concentration that goes to 0 at x = L, the magnitude of tho diffusion current density at x = L/2, in Alom®, is Light ur |_ si, Josest where G,. een) Ans. (18) Net hole density varying in the direction of x is, PAB) = Ppo + AP = Rpg + = Po+Go 1-7) do Gio done 20,8 «| Se _ 16x10" x100x10'7 x10 Nom? = ne 01x10 18 Aon nnInds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Q.31 halt wavelength dipole is kept in the x-y plane and oriented along 45° trom the x-axis. Determine the direction of null in the radiation pattern for 0 < 9 < m. Here the angle 0(0 <0 15 (b) 1 Q.87 The amplifier citcuit shown in the fgute is implemented using a compensated operational amplifier (op-amp), and has an open-loop voltage gain, A, = 10° VIV and an open-loop cutoff frequency, f, = 8 Hz. The voltage gain of the amplifier at 15 kHz, in VIV, is Ans. (44.4) + Inthe given circui Feedback factor, p= —%_- 1. A+R, 80 Gain unter Page 19Inds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 A 3 Aum ig bet nce : = £(1+A,p)=6 112 |e = 10,008 Hz © Gain at f= 15kHz = 15000Hz is, (otk) where Q.38 The expression for an electric field in ree space is E= Ey(2+ 9+ j22)e x, ¥, Zrepresent the spatial coordinates, t represents time, and w, k are constants. This electric field (@) does not represent a plane wave. (6) represents a circularly polarized plane wave propagating normal to the Z-axis. (©) represents an ellptically polarized plane wave propagating along the x - yplane. (@) represents a linearly polarized plane wave. Ans. (c) E field direction = (4, +4, + /24,) Propagation direction = ka, - kay Eis perpendicular to propagation E-P=0 Component in a, has magnitude of 2. Component in X-Y plane has magnitude of JZ These two components are out of phase by 90° and have unequal amplitudes, So, it is elliptically polarized wave. Q.39 Starting with x = 1, the solution of the equation x3 + x = 1, after two iterations of Newton- Raphson’s method (up to two decimal places) is Ans, (0.68) flxya ed Aad f)= e241 ray=4 By Newton-Raphson method Kx) ean deeasyin Page 20G4MADE EASY Indi Boot Iatleute for IES, GATE & PSUs Se a aU er For x, = 0.75, fs _ 10.75) _ 9 750171875 _ 9 ga6 Fy (0.75) 2.6875 . Q.40 Let X(t) be a wide sense stationary random process with the power spectral density §,(f) as shown in figure (a), where fis in Hertz (Hz). The random process X(1) is input to an ideal lowpass filer with the frequency response Hf) ‘ lo, |r|>tHz 2 as shown in figure (b). The output of the lowpass filter is ¥(0. san eret- Ith 20 _| ieoatiowpass | v9 Se tier ; eutot= 2 He ° @ © Let E be the expectation operator and consider the following statements: | E(X(9) = ECY(O) Mh E(X%(g) = E(YAD) I. E(Y()) =2 Select the correct option: (a) only lis true (b) only Il and ill are true (©) only | and I are true (d) only | and lll are true Ans. (a) The given input power spectral density is as follows: so Frequency response of the low pass filter is as follows: Ho 1(¢2) 4 2 . ELY()) = H10) ELX(O)] ean deeasyinInds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Ho) = 1 $0, ELY()] = EIX(0)) . ELY*(0] * EDC(O] Since, LPF does not allow total power from input to output. . EPe()] = [S(Naf =2W ° As ELY?()) # ELX2(0)], ELyA(t)] #2 ‘* So, only statement - | is correct Qat Let = fiezax+2yay+2xde) where x, y, 2 ate real, and let C be the straight line 2 segment from point A: (0, 2, 1) to point B: (4, 1, -1). The value of J is ‘Ans. (-11) A(O, 2, 1) and B(4, 1, -1) The equation of the line AB is <0 _ y-2_ 3-1 =0 te ti OY S xadt ; y=t+2 5 22-241 de = 4dt ; dy=-dt ; dz =-2at t varies from 0 to 1 1 T= J2{-2t +1) dat + 2(-t + 2) (-at) + 2(41) (-2at) a 1 1 = fi-ter+8+2t-4—terjat = [(-30t+ dat a ° 2 i +4] =-1544=-11 a lo CEE Q.42 The Nyquist plot of the transfer function K (6 +28+2)(5+2) does not encircle the point (-1 + j0) for K = 10 but does encircle the point (-1 + jo) for K = 100. Then the closed loop system (having unity gain feedback) is (@) stable for K = 10 and stable for K = 100 (b) stable for K = 10 and unstable for K = 100 (©) unstable for K = 10 and stable for K = 100 (d) unstable for K = 10 and unstable for K = 100 Gis) = ean deeasyinG4MADE EASY Inds Bese Inaeleure for IES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Ans. (b) Given that a1) = — (sF ¥25+2)(5+2) P = open loop poles in RHS of s-plane Z= closed loop poles in RHS of s-plane N= number of encirclements about the point (-1 + j0) For K= 10; N=P-Z=0=> Z=0: stable For K = 100; N=P-Z=1=> Z# 0: unstable Q.43._ In the figure shown, the npn transistor acts as a switch sv vue) 4ako av. yoko ove tT tin secon) For the input V,,() as shown in the figure, the transistor switches between the cut-off and saturation regions of operation, when Tis large. Assume collector-to-emitter voltage at saturation Voej.q = 0.2V and base-to-emitter voltage Vag = 0.7 V. The minimum value of the common-base current gain (a) of the transistor for the switching should be ‘Ans, (0.902) 15V ako r2K0 2v 0 WW Page 23 unterInds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Q.44 The figure shows an RLC circuit excited by the sinusoidal voltage 100 cos(3) Volts, where amplitude of Vp tis in seconds. The ratio amplitude of V, mone Ans. (2.6) @= 8 radisec ; Z, = (4 + j8) 2 and Z=(5-/12)9 el IWgl= fi eal =| Hz = 19) we | IW, l= | edl=|dva? +3? = 5 fi Ml _ 19H_13_26 Mi” SHS EET Q.45 An optical fiber is kept along the 2 direction. The refractive indices for the electric fields along @ and ¥ directions in the fiber are n, = 1.5000 and n, = 1.5001, respectively (n, #0, due to the imperfection in the fiber cross-section). The free space wavelength of a light wave propagating in the fiber is 1.5 um. If the lightwave is circularly polarized at the input ofthe fiber, the minimum propagation distance after which it becomes linearly polarized, in centimetres, is Ans, (0.375) Initially the wave is circularly polarized. So, the initial phase difference between field components in a, direction and & direction is 5 To become linearly polarized, the wave must travel a minimum distance, such that, the phase difference at that point between the field components in , direction and a, ditection is x(i.e., the travel of this minimum distance should provide an additional phase nn Page 24G4MADE EASY Inds Bese Inaeleure for IES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 difference of n/2 between a, and 4, field components). So, Zank,~Znnky = 5 sl tt] aE Vex Vey | 2 f f ™ ant in ~ Nin |= 5 AZiin Maan, rj] =1 _ be 15 7 Frin = Ain, ny) ATS 1.500) 15 18 ~ qoooy ta Zpin = 0.375 om EE Q.46 Ad. CD. is shown. If the present state of the shift register is ABCD = 1101 of clock cycles required to reach the state ABCD = 1111 is t shift register circuit configured forright-shift operation, ie. D,, +A, AB, BC, fhe number Ans. (10) Oi [antoacenad] A 2 © 9 NS , 0 SY ; NNN a o EIN : 2 EN fl 0 EE ; 2 ENS A ENN c PENS o | i SEAN So, 10 clock cycles are required. ean deeasyinIndia Beat Inaeiute for ES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Q.47 Which one of the following gives the simplified sum of products expression for the Boolean function F = mg + m, + my + Mg, Where mg, M,, m, and m, are minterms corresponding to the inputs A, B and C with A as the MSB and C as the LSB? (a) AB+ABC+ ABC (b) AC+AB+ ABC (©) AC+AB+ABC (d) ABC+AC+ABC Ans. (b) Given Boolean function is, Fam +m+mem It can be minimized by using K-map as given below. oo = NE Be 8 oe 4 T+ ze a} a Lea 4 1a | Cee C+ AB+ ABC . Q.48 Lot x() be a continuous time periodic signal with fundamental period T= 1 seconds. Let (a,} be the complex Fourier series coefficients of x(0), where k is integer valued Consider the following statements about x(3) |, The complex Fourier series coefficients of x(31) are {a,) where kis integer valued II. The complex Fourier series coefficients of x(31) are {8a,) where Kis integer valued. Ill. The fundamental angular frequency of x(3f) is 6x rad/s. For the three statements above, which one of the following is correct? (@) only and il are tue (©) only |and Ill are true (6) only Iilis true (@) only tis true ‘Ans. (b) Initially T= 1 sec, so w, = 2n rad/sec. When x(t) is compressed by 3, frequency will expand by same factor but there is no change in values of a,. So, both statement | and Ill are correct Q.49 A continuous time signal x(t) = 4c0s(200n1) + 8cos(400n!), where tis in seconds, is en the input to a linear time invariant (LT!) fiter with the impulse response 2sin(300nt) 2sin(G00R) +40 At) a * 600, ° Let y(i) be the output of this filer, The maximum value of IM@)lis et an Page 26G4MADE EASY Indi Boot Iatleute for IES, GATE & PSUs Se a aU er Ans. (8) x() = dcos200nt + 8cos400nt 0 2 ney = 29080088 er at 300m 0 S007 efrad/sae) So, () = 8cos200nt WO nex = 8 oe Q.50 The following FIVE instructions were executed on an 8085 microprocessor. MVIA, 33H MVIB, 78H ADDB cua ANI32H The accumulator value Immediately after the execution of the fith instruction is (@) 00H (b) 104 (11H (@ 32H Ans. (b) MVIA, 33H (A)=33H MV B, 78H (B)=78H ADDB (A) < (A) + (B) = 83H + 78H = ABH (A) = ABH (A)= 1010 1011 cMA Complement Accumulator = (A) = 0101 0100 ANI32H (A) (A) AND 32H 0101 0100 011.0010 001 0000 =» (A) = 10 H . Q.51 A finite state machine (FSM) is implemented using the D flip-flops A and B, and logic gates, as shown in the figure below. The four possible states of the FSM are Q,Q, = 00, 01, 10, and 11 ma ro ata A 8 wy ck po ck 2 eux —_____] ean deeasyin Page 27Ans. ase en Inds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Assume that Xj, is held at constant logic level throughout the operation of the FSM When the FSM is initialized to the Q,Q, = 00 and clocked, after a few clock cycles, it starts cycling through (@) all of the four possible states if X,,, = (b) three of the four possible states if X,, = 0 (©) only two of the four possible states if Xjq= 1 (d) only two of the four possible states if X,, (9) In the given diagram, Dy = Qs @Qg and Dg =O,Xin, For Xy Dy = Oy ® Qy and Dy = PreseniSate| > | > |Next Sate % % | * || a oF So, for Xjy = 0, Number of possible states = 2 For Xi D,= Q, ® Qy and Dy = Oy Present State Next State | 2s | o QQ ho So, for Xy = 1, Number of possible state So, the option (d) is correct EET Let f(x) = e* *** for real x. From among the following, choose the Taylor series n of f(x) around x = 0, which includes all powers of x less than or equal @) texee+ @ teeter 3247.8 text Se? + Ze5 eee) ©) aaa (d) 14x+3x+7. et an Page 28G4MADE EASY Inds Bese Inaeleure for IES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Ans. (c) About x = 0 Ax) = oF er o> ¢ EET Q.53_A three dimensional region F of finite volume is described by eays2 0sz751 where x, y, 2 are real, The volume of R (up to two decimal places) is ‘Ans. (0.7853) Let veya x Raz Here revolution is about z axis Q Al 1 volume of region R= [x(POVPadz SI z a Here PQ is radius of circle at some z, which is given by y PQ= ray (Paye=x2+ P= 2 1 nz’ aoe Th 1 80, volume of region R= fni@az a 7853 ala Q.54 In binary frequency shift keying (FSK), the given signal waveforms are ug(t) = 500s(20000nt) ; 0 < t's T, and (9 = Scos(22000nt) ; 0 < t< T, where Tis the bit-duration interval and tisin seconds. Both u4(t) and u,(t) are zero outside the interval 0 < ts T. With a matched fiter (correlator) based receiver, the smallest positive value of T (in miliseconds) required to have u(t) and u,(t) uncorrelated is (@) 0.25 ms (b) 05 ms (9) 0.75ms (&) 1.0ms ean deeasyinInds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 Ans. (b) u(t) = Scos 20000nt u,(2) = Sc0s 22000nt f, = 11000 Hz and f, = 10000 Hz For FSK waveforms to be uncorrelated Fo =n n=1,2,3, 2 = MEO) _ 200 bisise0 a a A, (nay = 2000 bits/sec minimum value of n= 1 1 Twin) = FR = 0-5ms fe Rotax Q.55 Which one of the following is the general solution of the first order differential equation ay 5 Malrsy-y ae ety where x, y are real? (@) y=14x+ tan + c), where cis a constant (b) y=14x-+tan(x + ¢), where cis a constant. (©) y=1-x+ tan'(e + 6), whore cis aconstant (d) y= 1—x + tan(x + c), where cis a constant, Ans. (a) ay, Y wa y-1pe i aa iy Let rey-tet i) at oe at Gy i a (ii) Substituting equations (i) and (iil) in equation (i) at 2 asst a Ha Pet Integrating both side 1 at = Jax Ira J tantt=x4e Since, tan + y x+y yat—x+tanle + 6) ean deeasyin Page 30G4MADE EASY Inds Bese Inaeleure for IES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 PGI RR a Q.1.__ Inthe summer, water consumption is known to decrease overall by 25%. A Water Board official states that in the summer household consumption decreases by 20%, while other consumption increases by 70% Which of the following statements is correct? (@) The ratio of household to other consumption is 8/17. (0) The ratio of household to other consumption is 1/17. (©) The ratio of household to other consumplionis 17/8. (@) There are errors in the officia’s statement ‘Ans. (d) Let H is household consumption and P be other consumption Hx 08 + Px 1.7 = (H+ P)x 075 (According to given condition) s. from here ratio is negative EET Q.2 Some tables are shelves. Some shelves are chairs. All chairs are benches. Which of the following conclusions can be deduced from the preceding sentences? (0) Atleast one bench is a table (i) Atleast one she'tis a bench (ii) At least one chair is a table (iv) Allbenches are chairs (a) only (i) (b)_ only (ii) (©) only (i) and (ii) (d) only tiv) ‘Ans. (b) neh Ct ) Only conclusion (i) follows. EET nn Page 31Inds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 a3 | made arrangements had | informed earlier. (@) couldhave, been (0) wouldhave, being (c) had, have (d) had been, been ‘Ans. (a) Could have, been | could have made arrangements had | been informed earlier. Use of conditional sentence based on past participle form. Q.4 40% of deaths on city roads may be attributed to drunken driving. The number of degrees needed to represent this as a slice of a pie chart is (@) 120 (b) 144 (©) 160 (@ 212 Ans. (b) 40 40% of 360° = “9 360° = 144° Too So, the angle subtended on pie chart will be = 144°, ERENT Q.5 She has a sharp tongue and it can occasionally turn (@) hurttl (6) left (©) methodical (@) vita Ans. (a) Hurtul Hurtful means causing pain or suffering or something that is damaging or harmful The expression ‘sharp tongue’ defines a bitter or critical manner of speaking Q.6 Trucks (10 m long) and cars (5 m long) go on a single lane bridge. There must be a gap of at least 20 m alter each truck and a gap of at least 15 m after each car. Trucks and cars travel at a speed of 36 km/h. If cars and trucks go alternately, What is the maximum number of vehicles that can use the bridge in one hour? (a) 1440 (b) 1200 (©) 720 (d) 600 Ans. (a) Length of Truck + gap required = 10 + 20 = 30m Length of Car + gap required = 5 + 15 = 20m Alternative pairs of Truck and Car needs 30 + 20 = 50m Let 'n' be the number of repetition of (Truck + Car) in 1 hour (9600 secs) Given speed = 36 knvhr = 10 m/sec nn Page 32G4MADE EASY Inds Bese Inaeleure for IES, GATE & PSUS Electronics Engineering | Session-1 s0mxn. OM N36 ken tnr 3600 secs iS u 208 mmjsec = 10 mis = mmiseo $6000 _ 720 (Trucks + Cars) 50 So, 720 (Trucks + Cars) passes = 720 x 2 = 1440 vehicles Q7 “if you are looking for a history of India, or for an account of the rise and fall of the British Raj, or for the reason of the cleaving of the subcontinent into two mutually antagonistic parts and the effects this mutilation will have in the respective sections, and uttimately on Asia, you will not find it in these pages; for though | have spent a lifetime in the country, | lived too near the seat of events, and was too intimately associated with the actors, to get the perspective needed for the impartial recording of these matters” Here, the word ‘antagonistic’ is closest in meaning to (@) impartial (b)_argumer (©) separated (@) hostile Ans. (4) Hostile Antagonist is a adversary or one who opposes/contends against another Q@8 A contour line joins locations having the same height above the mean sea level. The following is a contour plot of a geographical region. Contour lines are shown at 25. m intervals in this plot. The path from P to Qis best described by (@) Up-Down-Up-Down (b) Down-Up-Down-Up (©) DownUp-Down (@) Up-Down-Up Ans. (0) Contour lines can be observed to cross region with height 550 - 590 - 575 - 550 Bown Up) Bown Down-Up-Down satisfies. nnag Ans. Q.10 Ans. Inds Best Iaeeuee tor ES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering | Session-1 There are 3 Indians and 3 Chinese in a group of 6 people. How many subgroups of this group can we choose so that every subgroup has at least one Indian? (a) 56 (b) 52 (c) 48 (a) 4 (a) Subgroups containing only Indians = 9C,+3C,+5C, =3+3+1=7 Subgroups containing one Indian and rest Chinese = *C,[*C, +°C, +*C5] =3[8+3+ 1) =21 Subgroups containing two Indian and remaining Chinese = °C,[°C,+°C, +°C; ]=21 Subgroups containing three Indian and remaining Chinese = °C3[°C,+°C, +°C,]=7 ‘otal number of subgroups = 7 + 21 + 21+ 7 = 56 S.T.U.V.W.X, Yand Zare seated around a circular table, T's neighbours are Yand V, Zis seated third to the left of T and second to the right of S. U's neighbours are Sand Y, and T and Ware not seated opposite each other. Who is third to the left of V? (a) x (b) w ()U (@) T (a) Following circular seating arrangement can be drawn Only one such arrangement can be drawn, he person on third to the left of Vis X. nn Page 34