BCS Spotlight Mishuk Moshiur PDF

2015
BCS Spotlight
Suggestions
36th BCS Preliminary Preparation
Courtesy: Mishuk Moshiur
Facebook Publication
36 60

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Zeneva
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WTO 1st Janu 1995 162 ievU AvRwf`v KvRvLvb
WMO 23rd Mr 1950 189 AvjRvvi ewiwdK
WIPO 1970 187 dvwm wW
I-6 ILO 1919 185 MvB ivBWvi `wY my`vb 2012
ITU 1947 193 Nvgv`vb AvwnZmvwi
ITC wekevcx Kvhg
ICRC 1863 188 nbwi WybvU (cwZvZv) mvBcvm 186Zg
ICRC 1863 188 nbwi WybvU (cwZvZv)
ICRC 1863 188 nbwi WybvU (cwZvZv)
U-5 UPU 1948 192 ingvb nvmb
UNHRC 1950 120 Gwb Uvm
UNCTAD 1964 194 gyLwnmv wKUzB
UNIRD
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Development UNICEF 1972 194 Gvwb jK
UNDP 1965 177 njb KvK
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Orobis 1982 127 Kvw_ vb
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Court ICJ
ICA
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Money WB 27th Dec1944 188 wRg Bqs wKg
IFC 20th Jul1956 184 wRg Bqs wKg
IDA 24th Sep1960 173 wRg Bqs wKg
IBRD 27th Des1945 188 wRg Bqs wKg
MIGA 12th Ap1988 180 wRg Bqs wKg
ICSFID 14th Occ1966 150 wRg Bqs wKg
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WFP 168
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G-8 1975 8
G-7 7
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D-8 1997 8 AvMvm cvwZKv
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CTBTO 1996 wekevcx Kvhg
UNIDO 1966 174
Dhaka SAIC 8
IJSG 1984 30
SMIC 8
CIRDAP 1979 15
IMLRI 2001 wekevcx Kvhg
ICDDRB wekevcx Kvhg
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Tehran ACU December 9

1974
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IDB 1976 54
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ADB 1966 67 67Zg RwRqv
Cairo AL 1945 22 bvwej Avj Avivwe

Chicago Lions Club 1917 wekevcx Kvhg gjwfb Rv
Rotary Int. 1905 189 cj cvwm nvwim
Paris UNESCO 1945 195 195Zg wdwjwb
Leo Interpol 1923 190 `wY my`vb 2011
Jakarta ASEAN 1967 10 wj js wgb K^vwWqv
Addis Ababa AU 1963 54 njgvwiqvg Wgvij `. my`vb (54)
Singapore APEC 1989 21 ivwkqv-wfqZbvg-ci
Madrid WTO wekevcx Kvhg
Dubai ICC 122 jvUvm Kvgvj
Uric FIFA 209 hvmd evUvi
Berlin TI 1993 cwZvZv: wcUvi BRb
Moscow WARSAW wejy
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cvwim kvw Pzw 27 AvM. 1973 wfqZbvg-hyiv, cvwim wfqZbvg hy Aemvb
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m-2 SALT -2 18B Ryb 1979 mvwfqZ ivwkqv I gvwKb hyiv bevqb
vU-1 START-1 31k RyjvB 1991 ivwkqv I gvwKb hyiv (eyk-MfvPf) KkjMZ A 30% nvm
vU-2 START-2 3B Rvbyqvwi 1993 ivwkqv I gvwKb hyiv (eyk-Bqjrwmb) KkjMZ A 67% nvm
vU bevqb 2010 ivwkqv-gvwKb (cywZb-Ievgv) bevqb
cvwim cv 3 bf. 1928 AvRvwZK m`vq AvRvwZK mKi kw cqvM wbwl
WUb Pzw 1995 emwbqv-mvweqv emwbqvi ^vaxbZv
BBIN (4 `kxq 5B Ryb, 2015 evsjv`k-fviZ-f~Uvb-bcvj moK hvMvhvM Dbqb
moK hvMvhvM)
74 mxgv Pzw 6B Ryb, 2015 evsjv`k-fviZ 6.5 wK.wg. AwPwZ mxgv mskvab I
evevqb wQUgnj mgmv mgvavb|
AvRvwZK Rvjvbx 20-21 g, 15 47wU `k, nM, b`vijvm UKmB Rvjvbx I Rvjvbx wbivcvv,
mb`
AvwdKvb wd U&W 10B Ryb, 2015 AvwdKvi ivmg~n, wgkii kig Avj kL gy evwYR GjvKv mw
Gwiqv
cixvq Avkvi gZ iZc~Y AwZwi Z_:

*1955 mvj P Gb jvB ev`ys mjb wekkvwi Rb ckxj bxwZ cYqb Kib h_v: K. mvefgZ I ALZvi cwZ mvb L.Abvgb M.Abvgb
N. AfixY welq nc bv Kiv O. mgZv I kvwc~Y mnAevb *eZgvb 17wU wgkb 122wU `ki 1,17,967 Rb kvwix evwnbx KgiZ AvQb
*hvì gvwmK eZb 1400 Wjvi *AvRvwZK b`xaviv mb` MnxZ nq 21 k g 1997 Ges KvhKi nq 17B AvM 2014 *2014 mvj *163Zg
`k wnme wmwUwewUZ Abygv`b Ki Kv cRvZ *bvix wkvq Ae`vb ivLvi Rb kl nvwmbv BDbv _K kvwe cyivi jvf Kib Ges
AwURg gvKvejvZ AvIqvW di Gwj Bb cvewjK nj_ 2014 jvf Kib kL nvwmbv I mvqgv IqvR` *eZgvb 52wU `k evsjv`ki 68wU
`~Zvevm AvQ *14B gvP 2012 Kcfvì bvMwiK jyB Rvm wRmvmi bZZ wgqvbgvii wei BUjm Ges wcwmG ev AvRvwZK mvwjwk Av`vjZ
13Zg Awaekb Rvgvwbi iwWRvi Djdvgi bZZ evsjv`ki c Nvbvi RR _gvm wgbkvbvi IKvjwZZ 07/07/14 mgy`mxgv msv ivq c`vb
Kib *dj weivac~Y 25,602 eM wKjvwgUvii ga fviZi wei evsjv`k 19,467 eM wK.wg. jvf Kib *Gi gvag evsjv`ki mgy`mxgv
wMq `vuovj 1,18,813 eM wK.wg *Ze PMvg wekwe`vjqi bZZ h bZzb mgy` gvbwP Zwi Kiv nqQ ZvZ `Lvbv nqQ 1,21,110 eM wK.wg.
*weki c_g aygcvbgy `k fzUvb *AvgwiKvi cwmWUi gqv`Kvj 4 eQi *G ch RvwZmsN kvwiv wgkb 69wU *me c_g wdwjwb-BmivBj
Ze eZgvb 16wU wgkb KvhiZ AvQ| *evsjv`k c_g 1988 mvj UNIMOG wgkb AskMnY Ki *RvwZmsN wk AwaKvi mb` 54wU aviv AvQ
*1648 mvj c_g Iq cwjm Pzwi gvag Avivxq gZv mKi mw nq| *WUvi Ae cvwKvb DcvaxZ fzwlZ gvjvjv BDmyd RvC *Mv
kvfR gviv hvb 6B gvP 2013 *`wY Kvwiqvi c_g gwnjv cwmWU wQj cvK wRDb nvB|
f~-ivRbxwZ: *f~-ivRbxwZ kwUi ceZK iWjd KRwjb| f~-A_bxwZ kwUi ceZK GWIqvW jyUvK| evdvi U I BDivci KKwcU ejv nq
ejwRqvgK| BDivci xovf~wg ejv nq myBRvijvK| *AvRvwZK K~UbxwZZ Mg w_Iwii DveK hyivi Rb diek bvk| * AvBGm aesm
Kiv cvPxb mfZvi ZvjMvQi kni bvg cZZvwK kni wmwiqvi cjgvBiv| *mwZ AvB Gm wei RvU ivwkqv Ask wbqQ; wmwiqvZ ivwkqvb
NvwUi bvg ZziZzm |
weivac~Y fMwjK vb: *Kvwi I LOC fviZ-cvwKvb *jv`vL wbq fviZ-Pxb *wPKbbK wbq fviZ-Pxb *cviwRj ev jvBjv wbq b I
givvi *Avey gymv wbq Avie AvwgivZ I Bivb *Kzwij I kvLvwjb wbq ivwkqv I Rvcvb *mbKvKz wbq Pxb-Rvcvb *mvZ Bj Avie wbq BivK-Bivb
*dKjv wbq Bsjv AvRwUbv *wwgqv-mevwqvbvcv- wbq BDb-ivwkqv *Zvjcw wbq evsjv`k-fviZ *bvMvLv KvievL wbq Avgwbqv-
AvRvievBRvb *vUwj wbq Pxb Ges ZvBIqvbi ga DRbv PjQ|
fMwjK-ivRbwZK mxgviLv: *gwKv I hyivi mbviv jvBb, *cvwKZvb I AvdMvwbZvb WyivU jvBb, *fviZ I cvwKZvb jvBb Ae
KUvj, *Pxb I fviZ gvKgvnb jvBb, *BivK bv dvBs Rvb, *`yB Kvwiqv 38AiLv, *Rvgvb Ges cvjvi wnvievM jvBb, *Rvgvb dv
gvwRbv jvBb, *KZK wbwgZ myiwZ mxgviLv, *fviZ I Pxb gvKgvnb jvBb, *Rvgvwb I cvjvi IWiwbm jvBb, *Rvgvwb Ges dv wmMwdW
jvBb mxgviLvwU wbgvY Ki dv, *mveK Di Ges `wY wfqZbvgi 17 AiLv, *Di Ges `wY Kvwiqvi gaKvi 38 Zg AiLv,
*AvgwiKv Ges KvbvWvi gaKvi 49Zg AiLv, *24Zg AiLv: *cvwKZvb Ges fviZi gaKvi KQ GjvKvi mxgvbv wbaviYKvix mxgv iLv|
iZc~Y fMwjK vb: *w`qvMv Mvwmqv hyivi mvgwiK NvuwU *AvUjvwUK gnvmvMi mU njbv xc bcvwjqbK wbevmb Ìqv nqwQj *`wY
Zvjcw xci Aci bvg wbDgyi *wmbvB DcZKv-RiyRvjg-Mvjvb gvjf~wg-RWvb b`x-Mvwjwj wm BmivBji Avkcvk fz-ga mvMii Zxi AewZ
*IqvUvi-jy ejwRqvgi Mvg *fz-gamvMii ieb xc bjmb gvjvK wbevmb Ìqv nqwQj *Rv mw` Aviei cavb kni *KvURbv
Kjw^qvi kni *gwUj KvbvWvi kni *wKqUv Rvcvbi cvPxb ivRavbx *evwj I ev`ys B`vbwkqvi xc *kvg Avj kL wgkii AeKvk K`
*AvjKRvw`qv wgkii eÌ *Bv^yj Zzi AewZ weki GKgv BDiwkqvb kni *kbSb b`vijvi kni *wmbvB Gwkqv-AvwdKvZ AewZ
GKgv Aj|
vqyhy I wekqb: *Cold War ev vq hy kwUi ceZb Kib evbvW Ugvb Ze vqy hyi mePq eo ZvwK RR Kbvb * New World
Order i nq 1991 mvj mvwfqZ f 15 iv nevi ci 1992 mvj _K *AvgwiKvi cwmWU Rgm gbiv gbiv WKwUb c`vb Kib 1823
mvj Ges 1947 mvj 12B gvP U-y gvb WKwUb c`vb Kib cwmWU Uz-gvb * New world order ev be wekeev mK 6 wU gWj c`vb
Kib gvUb Kvcjvb *Kvk Ae ` wmwfjvBRkb mwKZ Z c`vb Kib mvgyqj wc nvwUsUb Ges WvqvjM Gvgs ` wmwfjvBRkb ZwU c`vb
Kib Bivbi cwmWU gynv` LvZvwg *mvwfqZ mgvRZi AMvmb iva KiZ gvwKb ciiv wekl Rb gvkvj 400 wgwjqb BD Gm Wjvii
gvkvj cvb c`vb Kib *`wY c~e GwkqvZ mgvRZ I Pxbi AMvmb iva wgvi Wvjvm HwZnvwmK Wvwgbv Z c`vb Kib hvi wfwZ 1967
mvj Avwmqvb cwZwZ nq| *evwjb cvPxi Ìqv nq 1961 mvj Ges fvv nq 1989 mvj Avi `yB Rvgvwb GK nq 1991 mvj *cwZ mK 80
Wqm gvK Ki AbKvj Rvgvwbi wZc~iY eva KiZ Wqm cvb c`vb Kiv nq Ges wgvi Bqs GwUK 59 eQi mxgve Ki Bqs cvb c`vb Ki|
*1985 mvj AL BDivci ^c`v wgLvBj MfvPf gZvq Gm 1985 mvwfqZ evRvi A_bxwZ I Mvmb ev Lvjvgjv AvjvPbv Ges
ciBKv ev A_bwZK msvi Pvjy Ki dj 1991 mvj mvwfqZ BDwbqb f hvq *MvevjvBRkb I Mvevj wfjR kwUi ceZK weLvZ
mgvRwevbx gvkvj gvKjynvb| *mgvRZ weKvk KwgKb, Kwgbi I Kwgbdg bvgK wZbwU msv cwZv Ki mvwfqZ ivwkqv|
RvwZcy-RvwZmsN:
RvwZcy: * 8B Rvbyqvwi 1918, gvwKb cwmWU DWv DBjmb Zvi weLvZ Fourtieen Point & Eight Particulars Gi gvag KvjKwUf
wmwKDwiwU/h_ wbivcvi aviYv c`vb Kib *28 Gwcj 1919 G mb` MnxZ nj 10B Rvbyqvwi 1920 AvbyvwbK fve Kvhg i Kib weki c_g
ewkK msMVb wjM Ae bkb *cwZvi mgq GB msvZ 40wU iv hvM`vb Kib mekl iv wQj 55wU *c_g gnvmwPe eUbi GwiL Wvg Ges
mek dvi hvmd Gfbj *1925 mvj jKb Pzwi gvag Rvgvwb wjM Ae bkbm hvM`vb Kib *gvwKb hyiv GB msvwUZ hvM`vb Kib
wb *1939 Gi Kvhg e njI 1946-G GKwU AvbyvwbK mjbi gvag GwU e NvlYv Kiv nq|
RvwZmsN: *11wU chvq RvwZmsN cwZwZ nq *12B Ryb 1941 jb NvlYvq 9wU `k c_g Kvhg i Ki *14B AvM 41, PvwPj-iRf
AvUjvwUK NvlYvi gvag mevP chvq Kvhg i Ki *1jv Rvbyqvwi 42, fUv gZv mb 5wU `k GK nq IqvwksUb NvlYvq *1943 G
fvwRwbqv mjb Lv` wbivcv weqwU AvjvwPZ nj 1945 FAO cwZwZ nq *19-30 Avei 43, gv NvlYv I 7 `dv MnxZ nq GLvb
RvwZmsN bvgwU eenvi Kiv nq *bfî 43, Znivb mjb PvwPj-iRf-vwjb 3 kxl bZv wgwjZ nj RvwZmsN cwZv wbwZ nq hvq *RyjvB
1944 weUb DWm 44 ivi eVK nj IMF World Bank cwZv wbwZ nq *21 AvM Wv^viUb IKm mjb RvwZmsNi 5wU vqx m`m
wbavwiZ nq *4-11 deqvwi Bqvv mjb 5wU m`m ivK fUv gZv c`vb Kiv nq *25G Gwcj _K 26k Ryb eVK 26k Ryb 50wU ivi
DcwwZZ RvwZmsNi Kvhg i nj 24k Avei AvbyvwbK fve RvwZmsN Kvhg i Ki *111wU aviv I 19wU Aavq wbq AvwPev
gvKjm RvwZmsN mb` Zwi Ki *DcwZ bv _KB m`m nq cvjv; myZivs 51wU m`m wbq RvwZmsN Kvhg i Kib 24k Avei
RvwZmsN wèm *1jv Rvbyqvwi 1942 RvwZmsNi bvgKiY Kib gvwKb cwmWU iRf *RvwZmsNi Dk 5wU *B b`xi Zxi 39Zjvi dvwms
wgWvm bvgK wews Gi g~j `vZv wQj 8.5 wgwjqb Wjvi c`vbKvix Rb wW iKdjvi *BsiwR, dv, vwbm, ik, Pxbv I Aviex GB 6wU RvwZmsNi
fvlv Ze KvhKi fvlv c_g `yBwU *1971 mvj WweD GBP AWb Gi nvBg Uz BDbvBUW bkb MvbwUZ myivivc Kib wbk wkw cvejv Kvmvjb
*20Avei 47 nvjKv bxj is Gi gvS mv`v e I ei gvS RvwZmsN cZxK I RjcvB Wvj Rovbv wekgvbwP *1973 mvj RvwZmsN wekwe`vjq
cwZwZ nq UvwKIZ *60wUiI ewk `ki avZe gy`v Mwjq RvwZmsN NUv Zwi Kiv nq hvZ wjLvAvQ wbizk wekkvw `xNRxwe nvK *8Rb ew
I 8wU RvwZmsN mswk cwZvb bvej cyivi jvf Kib *RvwZmsNi eZgvb m`m 193; mekl `wY my`vb *ZvBIqvb c~e RvwZmsNi m`m wQj wK
eZgvb bB|
Abvb MyiZc~Y Z_: *RvwZmsNi 8 Rb gnvmwPei ga c_g biIqi wUMfwj Ges mekl `. Kvwiqvi evb wK gyb *RvwZmsNi jvBewii
bvg `vM nvgvikv jvBewi *wbivcv cwilì Abygv`b mvc mvaviY cwilì `yB-ZZxqvsk m`mì mwZZ bZzb m`m wbevwPZ nq
*RvwZmsNi vqx cheK fvwUKvb I cvjvBb *m`m bq Ggb ^vaxb iv 4wU ZvBIqvb, fvwUKvb, wdwjwwb I Kmvfv *cv_wgK fve DcwZ
bv _KI m`m c` jvf Ki cvjv *mevP 22% Pvu`v c`vb Ki hyiv Ges Uvv-bvDi-wKwievwZK Pvu`v c`vb KiZ nq bv *evsjv`k
0.01% Pvu`v c`vb Ki *mvaviY cwilì Awaekb em cwZ eQi mîi ZZxq gjevi *RvwZmsNi c_g Awaekb em 1946 mvj
*RvwZmsNi Uniting for the peace resolution ev kvwi Rb HK MwnZ nq 1950 mvj 3 bfî Kvwiq hyi cwicwZ *RvwZmsN
mjbi Dvab Kib ewUk cavbgx wKgb GUwj Ges c_g mfvi cwiPvjbv Kib c_g Avqx gnvmwPe eUbi jW MvWvb *wbivcv cwilì
gvU m`m 15 *vqx 5wU fUv gZv mb Ges 10wU wbevwPZ *eZgvb wbevwPZ Awjqv-AvRwUbv-jygevM-`. Kvwiqv-iqv *1965 mvji
c~e wbivcv cwilì m`m wQj 11wU *wbivcv cwilì Kvb wmv cvk KiZ 5wU vqx I 4 wU Avqx wgj gvU 9wU ivi mwZi cqvRb nq
*54wU m`m wbq A_bwZK I mvgvwRK cwil` AvQ *Gi 5wU AvwjK Kvhvjqi ga GmKvc- evsKK (Gwkqv ckv-gnvmvMixq) BKv-Avwm
Avevev (AvwdKv) Bwm-Rbfv (BDivc) BKjvK-mvwUqvMv (AvgwiKv) BmI-eiZ (cwg Gwkqv)
*1994 mvj _K AwQ cwilì Kvhg wMZ Ges GwU `L wbivcv cwil` *AvRvwZK Av`vjZi wePvicwZ 15 Rb gqv` 9 eQi *mfvcwZ
vfvwKqvi wcUvi UgKv *1 Rb mUvwi, 12 Rb Avvi mUvwi, 12 Gvwm mK&Uvwi = 25 Rb wbq RvwZmsN mwPevjq *AvRvwZK Aciva
Av`vjZi wePviKi msLv 18 Rb (7 Rb bvix 11Rb cyil|
*RvwZmsN 1948 mvj mveRbxb gvbevwaKvi Nvlbv, 1979 mvj wmWI, 1989 mvj wk mb`, 1973 eYev` weivax Kbfbkb, 1982 Avwèvmx iv
Kbfbkb, 1982Z mgy` AvBb I 1992 awix mjb i Ki *GQvov 2000 mvj NvwlZ 2015 ch 8wU jgvv wbq Millinium
Development Goal (MDG) ev mnv Dbqb jgvv I 2016i 1jv Rvbyqvwi _K 17wU jgvv, 47wU myPK I 170wU mnhvMx jgvv
wbq Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) ev UKmB Dbqb jgvv wbq KvR iy Kie *RvwZmsN gvU 69wU AvRvwZK kvwiv wgkb
ciY KiQ *eZgvb 17wU wgkb 122wU `ki 1,17,967 Rb kvwix evwnbx KgiZ AvQb *evsjv`k G ch 35wU RvwZmsN kvwiv wgkb
Ask MnY Kib *mekl ga AvwdKv cRvZ cwiPvwjZ wgkb MISCA.
*1974 mvji 17B mî evsjv`k RvwZmsNi m`m nq *8B AvM 1972 evsjv`k Ave`b Kij Pxbi fUvi KviY ev` hvq *evsjv`k
RvwZmsNi 136Zg m`m *evsjv`k 1979-80, 2000-01 RvwZmsNi wbivcv cwilì m`m Ges 19976-78, 81-83, 85-87, 92-94, 96-98
gqv` gvU cvuPevi BKvmmi m`m c` jvf Ki *17B bfî 1999 RvwZmsNi BDbvi 21k deqvwiK AvRvwZK gvZfvlv wèm wnme
NvlYv Kib *181-91 evsjv`ki mveK A_gx wKewiqv GmKvci wbevnx mwPe wnme `vwqZ cvjb Kib *wgmm mvjgv Lvb wmWv KvhKix
cwilì Pqvcvmb wnme `vwqZ cvjb Kib *24 Gwcj Avwgivn nK RvwZmsNi Avvi mUvwi wnme wbevwPZ nb *RvwZmsNi weklvwqZ
msvi ga AvBGjI mec_g evsjv`k Kvhg i Kib *evsjv`k G ch 35wU RvwZmsN kvwiv wgkb Ask MnY Kib *evsjv`ki m`m
Af~wi mgq gnvmwPe wQjb KzU IqvB nBg *^vaxbZv hyi mgq gnvmwPe wQjb wgqvbgvii evb wK gyb|
*9B deqvwi 1973 c_g RvwZmsNi gnvmwPe wnme KzU IqvnBg, 3-6 gvP 1989 ciR ` Kzqjvi, 13-15 gvP 2001 Kwd Avbvb, 1-2
bfî 2008 I 13-15 bfî 2011 `. Kvwiqvi evb wK gyb evsjv`k mdi Kib *Ze c_g gvwKb cwmWU wnme 2000 mvj evsjv`k mdi
Kib wej wKbUb *RvwZmsNi vqx m`m bv njI BDbi vqx m`m nq BDbv| * RvwZmsN evsjv`ki c_g Ave`b fUv `q Pxb
*evsjv`k 1974 mvj Afzwi mgq 126wU `k mg_b w`qwQj *evsjv`ki mv_ MvbvWv I wMwb wemvD GKB mv_ m`mc` jvf Ki *weLvZ MvU
Pzw ^vwiZ nq 1947 mvj
AvRvwZK fyMvj:
cw_exi ivRbwZK: *cw_exi eng `k ivwkqv *AvqZb 1,70,75,200 eM wK. wg. Ges z`Zg fvwUKvb .44 eM wK.wg. *RbmsLvZ mePq
eo MYPxb RbmsLv 138 KvwU cvq *weki mevP 14wU`ki mv_ mxgvZ AvQ ivwkqv I Pxbi *wek ^vaxb ivi msLv 194wU Gi ga
MYZvwK `k 122wU *weki mePq cvPxb wekwe`vjq givi KviyBb *weki DPZg ivRavbx ewjwfqvi ivRavbx jvcvR *weki mePq eo wKb
bIqv Aj Avjvv GwU gvwKb hyiv ivwkqvi wbKU _K wKb bq *weki mePq eo Awfevmxi `k gvwKb hyiv mLvb mePq ewk
Awfevmx evm Ki *wdwR Ggb GKwU `k hLvb g~j RbMvw ev h Kvb Mvwi _K ewk fviZi jvK evm Ki *weki mePq ewk RvwZ I
fvlvi jvK emevm Ki fviZ *weki mePq weLvZ RjccvZ bvqvMv djm& *cvKwZK Kvb welq mePq ewk `kbv_x bvqvMv djm& `LZ hvq
*weki mePq z`Zg `k fvwUKvb wmwU *wekI mePq NbemwZc~Y `k gvbvKv Ges Kg NbemwZc~Y `k gvwjqv I bvwgweqv|
fMwjK RjfvM: *cw_exi eng-`xNZg mvMi ckvZ gnvmvMi *cw_exi MfxiZg vb ckvZ gnvmvMii gvwiqvbv U ev LvZ hvi MfxiZv
11033 wgUvi * eng mvMi `wY Pxb mvMi,eng DcmvMi evcmvMi,eng Mvjd gwK&Kvb Mvjd, weki MfxiZg mvMi Kvwiweqvb wm, AMfxi
mvMi evwK, eng xc Mxbjv, eng n` xc gvbvUzwjb, DPZg xc wbDwMwb, eng n` Kvwqvb, MfxiZg-cvPxbZg n` eKvj, eng
wgVvcvwbi n` hyiv-KvbvWvi mywcwiqv, DPZg-bveZg wUwUKvKv (ewjwfqv), AvwdKvi eng n` wfvwiqv, DPZg RjccvZ fbRyqjvi Gj
djm, eng RjccvZ-AvRwUbv I evwRji gvS AewZ qvwiqi, weki `xNZg b`x 11wU `ki Ici w`q cevwnZ bxj hvi `N 6825 (6669),
eng-MfxiZg-ckZg-mePq Dcb`x AvQ Ggb b`x AvgvRb, eng AvMq xc mygvv, AvRvwZK b`x ejv nq BDivci 10wU `ki Ici w`q
cevwnZ `vwbqyeK, eng I `xNZg Lvj 1869 mvj dvwWbv w` jmcm Gi Lbb Kiv 190 wK.wg `xN myqR Ges *MfxiZg ckv-AvUjvwUK
gnvmvMiK hyKvix 1914 mvj Lbb Kiv 80 wK.wg `xN I 14 wg. Mfxi cvbvgv Lvj *weki `xNZg bx-Lvj cvq 1770 wK.wg. `xN Pxbi Mv Lvj
*weki mePq eo cevj cvPxi Awjqvi MU evwiqvi wid *weki eng cYvwj ZvZvi cYvjx *wRevvi fyg&amvMi I AvUjvwUK gnvmvMiK
(BDivc-AvwdKv) *`v`bwjm ggi mvMi-K mvMiK (Zzii Bv^yj) *emdivm ggi-GwRqvb mvMiK (Zzi-eyjMwiqv) *evej gvì
fzgamvMi-jvwnZ mvMiK (Gwkqv-AvwdKv), *cK evc-gvbvi/Avie mvMiK (fviZ-kxjsKv), *Wvfvi Di mvMi-AvUjvwUKK (eUb-dv),
*ewis cYvwj ewis-PzKwP-ILU mvMiK (Gwkqv-AvgwiKv), *ZvZvi cYvwj ILU-Rvcvb mvMi (Rvcvb-ivwkqv)K hy KiQ ( ..) Gi
gaijvK wef KiQ|
fMwjK jfvM: *cvq 7500 wK.wg. weki eng ceZ `wY AvgwiKvi Avw`R *DPZg ceZ 8850 wgUvi DPZvi wngvjq `N 2414
wK.wg. *eng-DPZg gvjfywg wZeZi cvwgi *eng giAj AvwdKvi mvnviv 91,0000 eM wK.wg. hvi ga 84,00000 eM wK.wg. myb gifzwg
*eng kxZj gifzwg Pxbi Mvwe *weki eng mgfywg ga BDivci mgfzwg *weki eng ebfzwg ivwkqvi ZMv, Ze mePq ewk e AvQ
`.AvgwiKvi AvgvRb; GK weki dzmdzm ej *wek gvU mgy`wenxb `k 45wU; Gwkqv-10, BDivc-17, AvwdKv-16 I `wY AvgwiKv 2wU `k
*weki mePq eo Dcxc Avie Dcxc Ges mePq eo e-xc evsjv`ki myìeb *weki mePq ewk 7wU `k AewZ ceZ KvivKvivg
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AvRvwZK: fyMvj-cwiek: `yhvM eevcbvi wKQz nU mvRkvb:

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cUvKj gvbv nq ZvK ejv nq VoIP Voice over internet protocol. * AvwcKkb nQ vBwc, fvBevi, GgGmGb gvmvi, bU Uz dvb,
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AvRvwZK chywi gvag: * Internate BUvibU Pvjy nq 1969 mvj * Intranet BUvbU Ggb GKwU IqemvBU hv Kej GKwU
cwZvbi Kgxiv Zvì AfixY hvMvhvMi RbB eenvi KiZ cvi| * `yB ev ZZvwaK BUvbU cii mshy nj ZvK ejv nq Extranet
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UW gBgvb *evsK (ATM) Gi RbK Rb kdvW evib (eUb); DveY 1967 mvj * Micro-soft gvBv mdUi RbK wej MUm (hyiv) ;
1975 * (WWW) Gi RbK wUg evbvim wj (eUb); Dveb 1991 mvj * Mobile gvevBji AvweviK gvwUb wm. Kzcvi(hyiv);1973 *
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BCS Spotlight
Contributors : Sharif Hossain Syeed, Latifa Arobi Borna, Nader Ahmed, Omega
Point, Md Mojammel Hossain, Tania Sultana,

Compiled and Edited by : Ajgar Ali
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Dedicated to all BCS warriors
By OMER FARUQUE
BCS Spotlight Mci g^viì
mwwjZ cPvq Zix
mvaviY vbwfwK ckvi

(aygv BCS Spotlight Mci Rb)
hviv AskMnY KiQb:

Far Zana
Md Habibullah
Ranu Akter
Silvia Mahboob Mim

MD Yasir Arafat Russell
Sumona Irin
Kamelia Yeasmin
Paplu Chanda
mv`bv
Ajgar Ali

mvaviY vbwfwK ckvi
Conference:
1. 7th BRICS - (8-9) July 2015 (Russia)
2. 10th G-20 - (15-16) December, 2015 (Turkey)
3. 19th SAARC - 2016, (Pakistan)
4. 10th WTO - (15-18) December, 2015 (Nairobi, Kenya)
( )
1. The lowest corrupted country in 2014 was Denmark and highest corrupted Somalia, S. Korea, BDs position
14.
2. World Internet Index BDs position 63, Top Denmark, Finland.
3. USA and Cuba diplomatic relation was separated in 1960.
4. Last Euro user Lithuania (Ex currency was Litas) 19th user country.
5. APJ Abdul Kalam was 11th president of India who died on 27th July 2015 (Writer of Wings of fire)
6. APJ Abdul Kalam was the president from 2002-2007.
7. APJ's Birthday 15th October is declared as world student day by UN.
8. - , ( )
9. ACD
10. ILO
11.

12. -
13.
14. Full Name of APJ Abdul Kalam is Abul Pakir Joynul Abedin Abdul Kalam.
15. 15 October World Student Day Declared By UN, 1931-27 July 2015.
16.
17. --
18. APAP (Asia protected aria partnership)
19.
20.

21.
22. WIFI
23. NCTB- National Curriculum and Textbook Board.
24. ( - )
25.
26.
27. EPZ - EPZ.
2
mvaviY vbwfwK ckvi
28. GDP .
29. ,
30.
31. ,
32. The Banker Banker of the Year-2014
33.
34. Tunishia newly elected president is Bezi Sayed Esebsi.
35. New Economic organization is EaEU - Eurasian Economic Union.
36. 7th 5 Year Plan (2016-2020)
37. New Saudi King Salman Bin Abdul Aziz.
38. Name of Greek new PM is Aliex Tcipras.
39. 2014 FIFA Balon'd'r prize winner Cristiano Ronaldo.
40. Large economic supporter of BD is World Bank, then IMF.
41. 21st Chief Justice in BD is Surendro Kumar Sinha.
42. Number of Approved private TV channel is 41, but telecast 23.
43. Total no. of daily newspaper 885 in BD.
44. Cyclone 6 types.
45. 2015 Ekusey prize winner 15 person.
46. Bangla Academy award 2014 winner- 7 persons

47. MUJIKA - new type of Potato.
48. 2015 Bangubandu Gold Cup winner Malyasiya, Runner Up BD.
49. 11th Women World Cup Cricket will be held on 4-27 August, 2017.
50. Orbindha Kejrioal is the Chief Minister of Delhi, India.
51. USA Defense minister is Aston carter.
52. Proposed "Cotton Route" founder - India.
53. USA Senate declares 26 March as Bangladesh Day.
54. Tamim Iqbal is the top scorer as a Bangladeshi cricketer in both ODI & Test cricket. He is the second double
hundred scorers and Musfique is 1st one in test cricket as Bangladeshi.
55. M.A Muhit who climbed Everest for two times as Bangladeshi, ABM Musha climbed the peak of Everest
first. Total 5 Person win the Everest from Bangladesh.
Banking and Economic:

1. SLR Stands for Statutory Liquidity Ratio.
2. TRIPS Stands for Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Right
3. GATS Stands for- General Agreement on Trade and Service
4. IBS Stands for Islamic Banking System
5. WEF Stands for World Economic Forum
3
mvaviY vbwfwK ckvi
6. IBRD is the official name of World Bank
7. Bank note of Bangladesh all note expect 1 & 2 Tk note
8. MIGA is an organization of World Bank
9. The soft loan Window of the World Bank IDA
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1. EU
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4. - , ( )
5.
6. ,
7. ,
8.
9.
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11. Number of Internal route in BD Biman- 7.
12. In 2015 British parliament election, 11 Bangladeshi participated.
13. AIIB -Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, foundation member- 57.

14. Remittance record- 1st India, 2nd China.
15. 7.9 scale earthquake occurred in Nepal (25 April, 2015)
16. Most Christian populated country USA.
17. ?-
18. BOGMC ? - Bangladesh Oil, Gas, Mineral Corporation (PETROBANGLA)
19. 1st president of New Development Bank (BRICS Bank) K.V. Kamath (INDIA).
20. South Korea new PM is Huwang Keu N.
21. 2015, 6th Man Booker International Prize winner is Laslo Crasnahorkae ' (Hungary)
22. BD exports the highest Frozen Shrimp in Belgium.
23. ,
24. Stuart Foster Junior.

25. -
26. The Chairman of the International Tribunal-1 is Justice A K M Fazlee Kabir.
27. The Chairman of the International Tribunal-2 is Justice Obaidul Hassan.
4
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14
Operations :
# OP. Anaconda--USA to Taleban, Al-Qaeda@ March,2002
# OP. Sure Victor--Sri-Lanka Govt. to LTTE@ 16DEC,1998
# Op. Rainbow--Israel to PLO@ May,2004
# OP. Black Thunderstrom--USA and PAK to Taleban@ 2009
# OP. Decisive Strom--Saudi Arab to Yeamen@ Mar 2015
# OP. Sea Lion--Germany to Britain@ World War II
# OP. Barbaros--Germany to RSA@ ww II
# OP. Huski--USA and Britain to Italy@ ww II
# OP. Closedoor--BD gov to post liberation illegal arms
search@ 1971
#OP. Sea angel--USA taskforce to cyclone affected people of
bd's
# OP. Striking force--BD gov to banned polythene cxcision
HIPC (Heavily Indebted Poor Countries):

# Total 39 countries
# 36 receiving full /partial debt relief
# Eritrea, Somalia and Sudan are being considered for entry
into the program.
# comorus, chad, ivory coast, guinea are yet to reach
completion point for the HIPC program.
CWC@ chemical weapon convention :

# signed in 1993
# total 191 countries somewhere 196 agree but signed 165
# active in 1997
# Israel ratified but didn't sign
# (N+S) korea,Angola,Mysore didn't sign
BWC@ biological weapon convention :
# signed in 1972
# active in 1975
# article 8
# agree 173 countries,
# signed 109 countries
Month :
# 29 July--TIger day
# 16 Sep Int. ozone layer protection day
# 27 Sep--Tourism day
# 11 Dec--Hill day
UN :
# Un 1st and lengthy mission was UN truce supervision org
(UNTSO)--Jerusalem ,may 1948 to present
# UN peace mission named ad BLUE BERET
# 1st UN peace keeping women employed in -- Luberia @2007
# No of UN women president in general assembly -3
> India--Bijoya laksmi (1st women president)-1953
> Bahrain--Shayka haya binte radhid al khalifa (1st Muslim
women president)-2006
> Liberia--Aaji book-1969
# The Trusteeship council established in 1945 but extincted in
1994
# UN charter--article111; chapter 19
> 850 representatives of 50 countries were present that time.
Hotch-Potch :
* Gunter grass got novel in 1999 for tin drum (1959)
* SAP @ Structural Adjustment Policy-- developed by IMF ad
WB to give loan to underdeveloped countries and forcef them
to access into Free Market Economy
* 15 judge in ICJ elects for 9 years
* Intl Jute Org (IJO)-1984 now is Intl Jute Study Group
(IJSG)-2002
* World conferences against racism @31 Aug to 7 sep
2001(South Africa's Durban)
* Iran named from Parisian in 21 march 1935
* CARICOM@caribbean Community--1 Aug 1973
* OSCE@Org for security and cooperation in Europe--viena-1
973
* SAGQ@South Asian. Growth Quadrangle-- 1997(9th SAARC
conference)
# Agenda-21@ A work plan for sustainable future
development1992 >It has 4 part and 40 chapter
# Track I diplomacy-- by professional diplomat
# Track II diplomacy-- by notable person/institution
# Hot line-- direct telephone between Cremlin and White
house
# De -facto -Diplomatic relationship before official approval
# De-jure-- Legitimate confirmation of a country/ gov
# Bhupal tragredy-- 3 Dec,1984
# Environment counterblast starts in -1960
# most north point of ASIA-- Chenuskin cape
# Preacher of Parsik relegion-- Joylui
# Hong-Kong with China-- 1 July 1997
# Arab league excluded Muddle east country--Iran
# Bolivia isn't a Bolkan state
# Faze city is in Morocco
# Ground zero-- related with 9/11
# Truman doctrine in W.Europe--1947
# October revolution--RSA
# Falun gong--A spiritual movement in China
# Communism in China-&1949
# Water and Land linkage with China--14 countries
# Middle east consists of 18 state
# Highest point in ASIA-- Everest; lowest--Red sea
# Native language of Jamaica-- Swahili
IMPORTANT DATES :
# Motor Vehicle accord among Ban.Ind,Nep,Bhutan -15 June
2015
# BD in lower middle income country by WB-- 1 July 2015
# AIIB -- 24 Oct 2014
# BRIC-- 16 may 2008; after joining south Africa its BRICS--14
# apr 2011
# NDB--15-16 July 2014 (In 6th summit in Brazil)
# Land boundary agreement in BD Parliament --16 may 1974
# LBA in India's parliament 6th may 2015( council of the state)
# 7th may 2915( house of the people)
# Enclave interchange between BD vs INDIA--31 July 2015
# Scotland referendum--28 sep 2014
# Cremea referendum--16 March 2014
# Cremea with RSA--18 march 2014
# USA freed CUBA from his blacklist -- 29 may 2015
# USA +CUBA ( diplomat relation)--breach@ 3 July 1961
Start@ 19 July 2015
# EU finally second with Greece for giving loan--13 July 2015
# Iran + ( P5+1 ) treaty-- 14 July 2015 at Vienna
>approve in UN in 20 July 2015
# BD+MYANMAR (maritime boundary result)--14 march 2012 by
ITLOS
# BD + INDIA (maritime boundary result)--7 July 2014 by PCA
Bangladesh new area---147610 km^2

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Financial Bank and rates:
22) Call Money Rate= 6.5% (13 MAY 2015)

23) Bank Rate=5%
24) Forex Reserve= 25 Billion Usd On 25th June, 2015
25) Repo=7.25%
26) Special Repo = 10.25%
27) Reverse Repo=5.25%
28) SLR=13% (For Conventional Banks) , 5.5%(For Islamic Banks)
29) CRR 6.00% (Daily Basis), 6.50% (Fortnightly Basis)
30) CRR For NBFI = 2.5%
31) SLR For NBFI =5%
32) Inflation Rate = 6.32% <Need To Update>
33) Food Inflation = 7.16%<Need To Update>

34) Internet index---63
35) Corruption index--- 14 ( decend order)
36) Economic Independent index---131 (2014)
37) Country brand index--- 72
38) Traffic jam (country)---3rd
39) Traffic jam ( city)--8
40) Remittance --- 8
41) Travel and tourism -- 127
42) Economics ( purchasing power) --- 36 (nominal rate) --- 58
43) Mother index-- 130
44) Mass communication -- 146
45) Human capital index-- 99
46) Early marriage @Asia--1st; world--4th
47) Economic and social survey -- 12
48) Global venerability index @ worse --2nd ; 1st -- Syria
49) Good--melborne
50) Potato production @ world--9th,,,Asia---3rd
51) Economic independence index --1st-- Hong-Kong ; Last --N.korea
52) Peace index - 84
53) Costly Country - 63
- 32
GDP rank - Nominal (44); Purchasing Power ( 33)
CONFERENCES :
54) 20 th Climate conference --- Peru ( Lima)
55) 21 st -- France ( li Buryat)
56) 19 the SAARC --- Pakistan
57) 24 Commonwealth conference --- Malta ( 2016)
58) 7 th BRICS conference --- RSA (2015)
59) 10 G-20 --- Turkey (2015)
60) 41st G-7 --- Germany ( June 7-8,2015 )
61) 26 th Arab league conference --- Mishor
Year_and_day :
62) 2015--Int.Camelids Year, Light Year, Soil Year, E-Commerce Year (BD)
63) 2016--SAARC Cultural Year, National Tourism Year (BD)
64) Table Tennis Day -- April 6
65) Animal Day--March 3
66) Yoga Day -- June 21

Sports:
67) 6th ICC T-20---India
68) 11 st women wcc --- 2017 ( 8-27 Aug)
69) 2014 FIF Balon D'OR -- CR
70) 2015 Asia cup football (16 ) champion -- Australia
71) 2015 Africa cup of nations (30)---Ivory cost (r.up--Ghana)
72) European football league champion (2014-15) :
73) La-liga --Barcelona
74) Bundes liga-- Bryan Munich
75) EPL -- Chelsea
76) Siri-A --Zuventas
77) France (league-1)--PSG
Award :
78) SAARC literature award 2015 -- Selina Husain

79) Bangladesh Shisu Academy Awared : RAfiqul Haque (Dada vai)
80) Ekushe award --total given 15 person (started from 1976)
81) Language movement -- Piyaru Warder
82) Journalusm-- Jamal Lohani
83) Education -- Prof. Dr M.A Mannan,,Sanad Kumar Shaha
84) Bangla academy award (2015) -- total 7 person
85) Abel award (2015)-- Luis Nirenburg and John Forbes Nash
86) Bangabivushon award (west bangal)-- Firoja Begum
87) World summit on info society award -- A2I project ( for 2nd time)
88) DSC literature award --- Zumpa lahiri ( The Loland)
89) Environement Awared: Human rightis and Peace for Bangladesh (Monzil
Morshed)
90) - -'
RAB
91) Freedom of Speach : Sloden
92) Nelson Rolihlahla Mendala Awared (2014 introduced ) : ,
93) World Food Award: Fazle Hasan Abed

94) Private radio channel --12 ( last--radio next)

95) Community radio --15 ( last--meghna )
96) TV channel -- 25 ( tekecast off --ekattor and Islamic TV )
97) Total small tribe -- 48
98) 7 the five years plan --- 2016-20
99) LDC list by UN --1971
100) BD listed under LDC by UN--1975
101) Total tea garden in BD-- 166
102) Position in Drinking tea@BD --16
103) OCR (Bengali name PUTHI) start (37th country)--7 Aug,14
104) Total election emblem in BD --213
105) Parliament election emblem --65
106) UP,city corporation election emblem --34
107) Mobile User : 12.19 crore
108) Internet User: 4.28 Crore
109) Share At AIIB: 66 Crore 5 lac 6 thousand (0.6729 %)
110) forest : 11.04%
Others :
Tehrik-eTaliban form -- 2007
USA CUBA relation breach -- 1960
UN mission --69 ( 16 country)
Cotton root theory --- India
Silk root theory --- China
1st digital coin -- Equador
Hydrogen based trum -- China
Hight Carbon omitting country - china ( 26.75%)
More :
Highest GDP in world is China.(PPP) , USA( nominal), Papuya Newgini ( growth
rate)

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-2015_::
* : * . :
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----------
1.SAARC , ()
2.SAARC
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3. - ()
4. -
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5.BRICS -- ()
6.BRICS
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7.G7 -- , ()
8.G7
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9.COP 20 --- , ()
10.COP 21 --- ,
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11.G-20 ()
12.G-20
.
13.NATO ()
14.NATO --,
.
15.OIC ---, ()
16.OIC --- \
.
17.WTO summit in 2013 held in ----Bali, Indonesia (9th)
18.WTO summit in 2015 will be held in-----Nairobi, Kenya
.
19.Commonwealth conference held in --- Colombo, Sri Lanka(23th)
20.Commonwealth conference will be held in --- Malta

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Computer Knowledge for

Competitive Exams
Bank Job BCS PSC Non Cadre Ministries
1. AZvaywbK KwDUvii `Z AMMwZi g~j iqQ- BwUMUW mvwKU (AvBwm);

2. KwDUvii eBb njv- gvBvcmmi;
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4. KwDUvii AvweviK- nvIqvW ABKb;
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6. KwDUvii mKj Kvhg wbqY Ki- mUvj cmwms BDwbU;
7. KwDUvii K`xq cwqvKiY Ask MwVZ Afixb wZ, MvwYwZK hyw Ask I wbqY Aski mg^q;
8. KwDUvii hvsk ev hK ejv nq- nvWIqvi;
9. KwDUvi cwZi `ywU cavb A- nvWIqvi I mdUIqvi|
10. KwDUvii mgmv mgvavbi Dk mv`bi Abyg mvRvbv wb`kvejxK ejv nq- cvMvg;
11. KwDUvi fvBivm njv GKwU wZKviK cvMvg ev mdUIqvi|
12. BUvibUi gvag DbZ wPwKrmv cwZK ejv nq- UwjgwWwmb;
13. bvwdm web mvvi- evsjv`kx mdUIqvi Bwwbqvi 2007 mvj Avi cyivi ARb Kib;
14. KwDUvii mdUIqvi ejZ eySvq Gi cvMvg ev KgcwiKbv Kkj;
15. gwkbi fvlvq wjwLZ cvMvgK ejv nq- Gm^wj;
16. cvMvg iPbv mePq KwVb gwkbi fvlvq;
17. wekevcx wechq mwKvix wmAvBGBP (Ps-Bqs-nv) fvBivm 26 Gwcj 1999 ZvwiL AvgY Ki|
18. Zviwenxb `ZMwZi BUvibU mshvMi Rb DchvMx- IqvBgv;
19. VSAT chyw f~-c nZ mvUjvBU hvMvhvM Kivi Rb eenvi Kiv nq;
20. c_g jvcUc KwDUvi- Gcmb, 1982;
21. cybivewg~jK KvR KwDUvi ewk myweavRbK;
22. KwDUvii Z_ cwienbi Rb cwievnx c_K ejv nq- evm;
23. Dcv MnY I wbMgY evmi bvg WUvem;
24. IivKj- GKwU WUvem mdUIqvi;
25. WUvem mdUIqvi Gi RbZvwiL njv GKwU wd;
26. wkv_xiv mnR Avq KiZ cvi BASIC cvMvg;
27. System software _vK Startup disc G;
28. cvIqvi Acb- GKwU AcviwUs wmg;
29. c_g mdj KwDUvi evRvi Avm 1976 mvj|
30. KwDUvii Kvb eyw weePbv bB;
31. KwDUvi fvBivm njv GKwU wZKviK cvMvg ev mdUIqvi|
(1)

32. gwKbUvk KwDUvii mvnvh cw_exi me fvlv eenvii c_g myhvM Avm;
33. Kgc KwDUvii bv Zix Kib- W. wweR;
34. BDwb AcviwUs wmg `yBki AwaK Kgv eenvi KiZ nq;
35. gwkb jvyqR `yBwU msKZ mg^q MwVZ;
36. cvPxb evwejb MYbvi cwZ wQj 2 aibi;
37. nvWwmgj MYbvi gwjK Ask 16wU;
38. weki c_g Iqe evDRvi- gvRvBK;
39. c_g KwDUvi cvMvwgs jvyqR- diUvb;
40. wjbv AcviwUs wmgi RbK- UvfjW wjbv;
41. cw_exi c_g ^qswq MYbvi h- gvK 1; hwU j^vq wQj 51 dzU `N:
42. mePq `ZMwZmb Uc- gvMbwUK Uc;
43. BUvicUvi- Abyev`K cvMvg;
44. KwDUvi bUIqvK wZb aibi- LAN,MAN,WAN;
45. KwDUvi `qv AcqvRbxq BbdigkbK ejv nq- Gibberish;
46. Flash movie Z wZb aibi symbol eenvi Kiv nq|
47. Photoshop G GvsKi cqU 5 cKvi;
48. Z_ chyw GKwU mgw^Z chyw;
49. evsjv`k AbjvBb BUvibU mev Pvjy nq- 4 Ryb, 1996 ZvwiL;
50. weki c_g KwDUvi bUIqvK AvicvbU Pvjy nq 1969 mvj;
51. KwDUvi bUIqvKi eZgvb cwiwPwZ BUvibU Pvjy nq 1994 mvj|
52. c_g KwDUvi cvMvgvi- jwW AWv Amvv evqib (Kwe jW AWv evqibi Kbv);
53. gvwgwWqv dvk- GKwU Gwbgkb mdUIqvi;
54. vwUqv- ivwkqvi AevKvm;
55. miveY- Rvcvbi AevKvm;
56. KjKzjUii meP gZv cvMvwgs Kiv;
57. Kx evW dvskbvj Kx 12wU;
58. KwDUvii myBP Ab Kivi mv_ mv_ RAM Gi RvqMvi cwigvY cixv Ki operating system;
59. Ok Ges Cancel A_ev Close evZvg _vK Dialogue Box G;
60. eYwfwK AcviwUs wmg DOS, UNIX;
61. Visual Basic G `yB aibi ayeK _vK;
62. Visual Basic Gi Project G eeZ Object- Procedure;
63. E-mail wVKvbvi Wvgb bvgi mekl AskK ejv nq Top Level Domain (TLD);
64. LAN Ges LAN Topology- BUS, STAR, RING;
65. Flash cvMvgi wfw Timeline;
66. myBRvijvi wevbxMY www eevwU Dveb Kib 1991 mvj;
67. 1993 mvj c_g AvweZ evDRvii bvg gvRvBK, AvweviK- gvK GwWmb;
68. BUvibU wjsK _K wjsK MgY KivK ejv nq jM Bb;
(2)

69. Dial up internet connection G Uwjdvb jvBb cqvRb;

70. Uwjdvb AvweZ nq AvjKRvvi Mvnvg ej KZK 1786 mvj|
71. Zoom outimage QvU Kiv;
72. Gray scale BgRK mv`v-KvjvZ icvwiZ Kiv hvq Threshold Kgv;
73. evsjv`k BUvibU mev`vbKvix cwZvb- cwkKvbU, MvgxY mvBevi bU, evsjv`k AbjvBb;
g dUvkc eenvi nq Apple Macintosh KwDUvi;
74. mec_
75. The mechanism of digital is- Symbol of number;
76. The task of operating system for hardware and software is- Make bridge;
77. The first calculation machine in the history of computer- Abacus;
78. The storage capacity of RAM cannot be increased;
79. The instruction for starting the computer are housed on- Read Only Memory chip;
80. A destination for data going outside the system is called- Sink;
81. In a computer system there are 4 parts;
82. Unwanted e mail- Spam;
83. The word Computer came from Geek;
84. The process of starting of resting a computer is Boot;
85. The ability to have a number of applications running at the same time is called Integrated;
86. In general, My Document is located at- C drive;
87. In general, letter D is considered [except A, B & C] for Hard Disk Drive;
88. Hard disk is a auxiliary drive;
89. Keyboard is used to store data;
90. Register is a part of CPU;
91. The printers usually used in office work- Dot matrix, Inkjet, LASER;
92. A dot matrix printer prints with pin and ribbobn.
93. The term Hard copy means- Printed copy;
94. The best chart for showing parts of a whole- Pie;
95. A separate file sent as part of an email message is called a/an- attachment;
96. Computer memory is normally measured in Gigabytes;
97. Time to spin the needed data under head- Latency time;
98. Time to position the head over proper track- Seek time;
99. Access time is Seek time + Latency time;
100. The smallest power interruption that can cause memory errors or cause the computer to
lock up- 1/200 seconds;
101. Properly arranged data is called- Information;
102. Another word for a Daisy Wheel Printer- Golf ball printer.
(3)

103. The wheel of mouse can make it easier scroll through documents;
104. First program of Microsoft- DOS;
105. MS-DOS is operating system for IBM PCs;
106. DOS is not a multi user multi taking operating system;
107. DOS floppy disc does not have virtual memory;
108. Text based operating system- DOS, UNIX (for mainframe computer);
109. Mac Operating System is compatible for Macintosh computer;
110. The disk contains operating system is called- start up disk;
111. Cache- related to memory of a computer;
112. Cache memory have the shortest access time;
113. The computer that has no hard disc storage but sends input and receives output from the
server is knows as- Host;
114. Binary system is used to store data in a computer;
115. Example of optical storage device (auxiliary memory)- Hard Disk, CD, DVD, Pen Drive;
116. USA is the inventor of Internet in 1969. Invented by- Vinton Gray Cerf;
117. The predecessor of modern internet- Arpanet (Advance Research Project Agency Network);
118. Web browser is used to display web contents;

119. Popular Web browsers- Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Google chrome, Internet Explorer;
120. Search engines searches websites by keyword(s);
121. Popular search engines- Google, Yahoo, Bing, Hotmail, MSN;
122. The resolution of a printer is measured in Dot Per Inch (DPI);
123. Tape speed- Inch per second;
124. The most commonly used standard data code to represent alphabetical numerical and
punctuation characters used in electronic data processing system is called- ASCII
(American Standard Code for Information Interchange).
125. The two basic type of record access methods are- Sequential and Random;
126. Lower efficiency is the limitation of high level language;
127. Sequential file organization is the most efficient for a file with a high degree of file activity.
128. In a punched card system data is processed by a accounting machine, keypunch machine
and sorter;
129. The central device in star topology is- Hub/Switch;
130. An online backing storage system capable of storing larger quantities of data is- Mass
storage;
131. DASD-A class of storage device that can access storage locations in any others;
(4)

132. Disk- An item of storage medium in the form of circular plate;

133. Aback extension refers usually backup file.
134. Wi-Fi means Wireless fidelity;
135. WiMax- Wireless Internet Technology;

136. A technique used by codes to convert an analogy signal into a digital bit stream is known
as- pulse code modulation;
137. Interconnected computer configuration- Multiprogramming;
138. An input and output device at which data enters or leaves a computer system- Terminal;
139. A group of magnetic tapes, video or terminals usually under the control of one master-
Cluster;
140. The data recording format is most of the modern magnetic tape is 8 bit EBCDIC;
141. The most common type of storage device is- Magnetic;
142. Each model of a computer has a unique machine language;
143. A computer connected with server (server client) is called- work station;
144. Microsoft is trying to buy yahoo search engine.
145. Programming languages- Fortran, Java, C++, BASIC, LOGO, COBOL, Pascal;
146. 1st Programming language- Fortran (Formula Translator);
147. The characteristic of computers that differentiate from the other electronic devices-
Programming;
148. Instruction in computer language consist of OPCODE & OPERAND;
149. Other name of Chip- IC (Integrated Circuit);
150. The component works first, when you start your computer- Processor;
151. The utility program could improves the speed of a disk- Fragmentation;
152. Disk Defragmentation is used to rearrange files in a disk;
153. Bluetooth operation use- radio technology;
154. Bluetooth is the name for the 802.15 wireless networking standard;
155. A CD-ROM drive is labeled with 52x; Here 52x is a measurement of Data transfer rate.
156. Access time is made up of- data transfer time;
157. Functional key F12 is- save button;
158. Pictorial representation of an operation- icon;
159. Pixel of a color monitor consists of 3 color dot. The colors are- Blue, Green & Red.
160. The inventor of punch card- Joseph Marie Jacquard;
161. 1 Byte = 21 to 2 3 BITs = 2 to 8 BITs information;
162. 1 kilobyte = 1024 bytes = 210 bytes information;
(5)

163. 1 Megabyte = 1024 x 1024 bytes = 2 20 bytes = 10 6 bytes information;

164. 1GB = = 1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes information = 2 30 bytes information;
165. One millisecond is equal to a 1000th of a second;
166. The largest unit of storage- Terabyte;
167. Modem is a device for exchanging data;
168. Data transfer rate of a dial up MODEM is measured in kbps (Kilo Byte per Second);
169. Modem connection is used to assess the internet in a very remote location;
170. Antivirus software is an utility software;
171. In MS Word application package, you can produce some letter for different persons by
using- mail merge;
172. If you format a disk then- everything will be lost.
173. In the numerical key pad of a standard key board available- 17 keys;
174. In a standard keyboard functional keys available- 12 keys;
175. Charles Babbage invented his first calculating machine in 1812;
176. Analytical engine of Charles Babbage was the simplification of modern computer;
177. The specialty of EDVAC- storage program;
178. Microsoft Outlook is a software designed to function as- An Internet Explorer;
179. Transistor invented in 1948;
180. Integrated Circuit (IC) invented in 1958;
181. The most distinctive difference between a LAN and a WAN is- Distance covered;
182. Programming errors detected by the language translator are called- Syntax errors;
183. MS Access- A database package;
184. MS Word, Word Star, WP- Word Processing Packages;
185. In windows operating system ctrl + alt + del command indicate- Shutdown the
computer;
186. Screen size does not affect the resolution of a video display image;
187. Records are composed of fields;
188. Fields are composed of- bytes and character;
189. LASER printers are known as- Character printer;
190. High speed & high quality printer- LASER printer;
191. The number system used to store data in a computer is- Binary;
192. The fasted data transmission media is- Fiber optic cable;
193. The low level language- machine language, assembly language;
(6)

194. High level language is also called- Problem oriented language, Business oriented language,
Mathematically oriented language;
195. Interpreter translate one instruction- at a time;
196. The component hold a charge even through power has been removed- Capacitor;
197. Different components on the motherboard of a PC processor unit are linked together by sets
or parallel electrical conducting lines- Busses;
198. Odd parity bit & Even parity bit associated with error detector;
199. Analog computer works on the supply for continuous electrical pulses;
200. Speed measurement device of vehicle- Analog computer;
201. Graphics for word processor- Clip art;
202. The file run automatically if it is available extension- autoexe.com
203. The general term for buying and selling through the internet is- e. commerce;
204. Removable disk- Floppy disk, compact disk, DVD, Pen drive;
205. Irremovable disk- Hard disk;
206. Hard disc is coated in both side above- Magnetic Metallic Oxide;
207. The command shift delete- completely delete;
208. The scanner used in banking industry is- Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR);
209. Bullet and Numbering option of MS Word at- Format menu;
210. Header and Footer option of MS Word at- Insert menu;
211. Windows 98 Operating System is 32 bit;
212. A Hybrid computer- Resembles both a digital & analog computer;
213. The silicon chips used for data processing are called- PROM chips;
214. Input devices- Mouse, Keyboard, Scanner, Digital Camera, Joystick, light pen.
215. Output devices- Monitor, Printer, Speaker, Plotter.
216. Input & Output devices- Modem, Touch screen monitor, Terminal.
217. IT stands for- Information Technology;
218. Submarine power cables are cables for- Electrical power running through the sea, below the
surface;
219. The two main types software are- System software & Application software;
220. A computer must have- an operating system;
221. The principal system software is known as- Operating system;
222. The most important part (central portion) of Operating System- Kernel;
223. The Information Highway is also known as- Internet;
224. All classes IP networks can be divided into smaller networks called- Subnet;
(7)

225. A password is a form of secret authentication data that is used to control access to a
resource;
226. A `file` is a unit of- Information;
227. A computer is a device for processing, storing and displaying- Information;
228. A spreadsheet is a type of- Accounting program;
229. Scientific software is typically used to solve differential equations;
230. A personal computer is a type of- microcomputer;
231. The term `Micro` (extremely small) denotes 10 6 ;
232. Palmtop is the name of- a small handheld computer;
233. A Pentium 4 (P-4) employs roughly 40 million transistors;
234. Mark-1, Apple-1 & Collossus were- initial desktop computers;
235. The printers in pre-1950s were- Punch card;
236. An error in software designing which can even cause a computer to crash is called- bug;
237. Before the 1950s, computers were mostly owned by universities and research labs;
238. The computer museum is situated in USA;
239. The 1st Electronic computer was- ENIAC;
240. The 1st commercially produced and sold computer was- UNIVAC (1951);
241. The 1st digital computer- UNIVAC-1 [Edition December, 2008];
242. IBM was provided software for PCs by- Microsoft;
243. The first personal computer- Sphere 1;
244. Time sharing, teletyping were associated with- mainframe computers;
245. Midrange computer- Minicomputer;
246. The first electric computer with storage program- EDSAC;
247. The first computer game- Space war (1962);
248. There are many computers or dumb computers are jointed with Mainframe computers;
249. RAM cache will not be more than one-fourth of RAM;
250. Memory capacity of a CD is 700MB;
251. Networking operating system is- Resource sharing;
252. Personal computer, Mainframe and Mainframe computers can use the operating system-
UNIX operating system;
253. Real time server meant- Then and then;
254. The internal memory of computer is called- Main memory;
255. The main memory of Atlas operating system- Dram;
256. The main part of Atlas operating system- Device drive;
(8)

257. The important part for activating of hardware of computer- Software;

258. Computer can works in diversifying- for processor;
259. DPT starts in Macintosh computer;
260. Clone is duplication of developed computer;
261. First computer was installed in Bangladesh in 1964 at Bangladesh Nuclear Energy
Commission, Model: IBM-1620;
262. The unit of speed of computers work is- Nano second (1 Nano second = 10 9 second;
Computer Logic
263. George Boole find the relationship between Logic & Maths in 1854;
264. George Boole invented the Boolean Algebra;
265. There are 2 values of each variable in Boolean Algebra;
266. There are 3 basic/fundamental gates in Boolean Algebra;
267. NOT is one of the basic/fundamental gates of Boolean Algebra;
268. The logic gate NOT has one input and one output;
269. NOT operator is one of the logical operator;
270. The logic gate NOT has- One output & One Output;
271. The main character of NOT gate is- reverse the signal;
272. X-NOR gate is the combination of X-OR gate and NOT gate;
273. John Nepiar invented- Logarithms;
274. Super computers, Mainframe computers, mini computers and Micro computers are based
on Digital;
275. The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called- sorting;
276. The brain of a computer within the CPU is- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU);
277. Central Processing Unit is combination of Arithmetic Logic Unit & Control Unit;
278. The ancient Babylon people used 2 types of counting system;
279. The ancient Babylon people used 15 based for large counting;
280. The ancient Babylon people used 10 based for small counting;
281. The ten-based book was published in India;
282. Al Khwarizmi wrote a book on ten based;
283. Binary number system is mainly used for computer system;
284. In binary number system 2 is the base;
285. In decimal system there are 10 digits;
286. In number system the lowest unit is digit;
(9)

287. Computers use 2 digits for its electronic job purpose: 0 & 1;
288. 1 (One) is the value of any number when its power zero;
289. The binary compliment of 0 is 1;
290. The binary compliment of 1 is 0;
291. The number with the fraction is called- real number;
292. There are 2 kinds of real number; Any number with fraction is called- real number;
293. Rational number is understood by integer;
294. Internal processing (task) of computer is normally performed in- Binary system;
295. In octal number system, 8 base;
296. In Hexadecimal number system the base is 16;
297. Octal + Decimal = Hexadecimal number;
298. ASCII code that used for the English and Roman language;
299. There are 2 steps in ASCII;
300. There are 256 symbols used for the main English language;
301. There are 85000 symbols used for the Chinese language;
302. There are 65536 codes for UNICODE consodium in the world for all language;
303. The latest version of UNICODE 501;
304. The length of Unicode character is 16 bits;
305. Bit is the short form of- Binary & digit;
306. The first digital computer was invented by- Blias Pascal;
307. The name of 0 & 1 is bit;
308. The name of the word that constitute of eight bits in Binary system-Byte; 8 bit=1 Byte.
309. 8 bits are used for processing data;
310. The name of Coding system that is used in Bangla language- UNICODE;
311. An EBCDI code is 8 Bit;
312. Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) is 4 Bit;
313. Low level language is own language of computer which is written in binary;
314. The capacity of 3.5 inches floppy disc is 1.44 MB;
Spreadsheet Analysis
315. Spreadsheet is a accounting program;
316. The program that used for calculations relating purpose is- Spreadsheet program;
317. The special advantage of Spreadsheet program- Large and complicated calculation;
318. The popular and common used spread program is MS Excel;
(10)

319. In 1985 Microsoft company prepared spreadsheet for- Macintosh computer;

320. The command of spreadsheet program is called- Menu driven;
321. MS Excel spreadsheet program is Graphical User Interface (GUI) type program;
322. The reserve words in BASIC include GOTO;
323. Most commonly used spreadsheet program for DOS is- LOTUS 123;
324. Lotus is a text based spreadsheet program;
325. The nature of organization of BASIC is open;
326. In MS Excel 2003 program maximum number of rows 65536 and columns 256;
327. In MS Excel 2007 program maximum number of rows 1048576 and columns 16384;
328. The name of the point where a row and a column crossed is- Cell;
329. An active cell in work sheet mean- Ready for execute for command;
330. Cell address A2 means- 2nd row of column A;
331. In spreadsheet program range mean- Select some cell at a time;
332. There are 2 kinds of cell in MS Excel program;
333. Using logical formula based mathematical works be done in spreadsheet program;
334. At the beginning of formula in spreadsheet program Equal Sign (=) is to be typed;
335. The command of symbols currency (dollar, Taka) remain in MS Excel program- format
cells of format menu;
336. The cells in the worksheet when cells are run from top to bottom is called- column;
337. The place of Formula typing in MS Excel is- Formula Bar;
Word Processing
338. The program used for word processing is called- package program;
339. Key board is joined with computer like type writer for Input data;
340. Shift key helps to write English capital letters form key board;
341. Caps Lock is the function of display English capital letter;
342. Auto correction is possible in English language software;
343. The line at the top of File, Edit, View in a document is called- Title bar;
344. G button is used for link in time of Bengali text;
345. The weekly Anandapatra published in 1987 by Mostafa Jabbar;
346. To delete a sentence, the command is- press delete button after selecting the sentence;
347. Different size of characters in word processing software is called as- Font;
348. Mail merge is- Prepare a document from two file;
349. Move cursor is done by arrow key;
(11)

350. Point is the unit of measure character;

351. To select a paper size, the command is- page set up from file;
]
Computer Programming
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352. A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do , how do it is called- program;
353. Chief component of first generation computer was- Vacuum Tubes and Valves;
354. First generation programming language Machine language;
355. The language which is directly understood by the computer without translation program-
Machine language;
356. Second generation computer was developed in during 1956 to 1965;
357. Second generation programming language- Assembly language;
358. The third generation programming language is High level language;
359. Forth generation programming language- Very High level language;
360. Fifth generation programming language- Natural language;
361. Computer can understand human language after converting into machine language;
362. The present time is called age of information;
363. In industries the device is used as alternative of worker is called- Robot;
364. Computer is not intelligent like man;
365. Computer cannot be used to exchange of feelings;
366. 1st Generation computer- EDSAC;
367. 2nd Generation computer- IBM 1401;
368. Vacuum tubes- Computers of 1st generation;
369. Transistors instead of bulbs at first use in- Computers of 2nd generation;
370. High level language used in- 2nd generation computer;
371. Integrated circuit (IC) was in use in- 3rd generation computer;
372. Micro Computers (Micro processor)- 4th Generation computer;
373. The brain of a computer- Microprocessor;
374. Microprocessor invented in 1971;
375. Intel Itanum microprocessor is 128 bit;
(12)

376. A physical connection between the microprocessor memory and other parts of the
microcomputer is known as- address bus;
377. A basic unit of measurement for capacitors is- farad;
378. At first Microprocessor manufactured by- Intel;
379. Microprocessor is used for processing data;
380. Intel 4080 was the model of the first microprocessor was marketed on November 1971;
381. The Microprocessor 8080 was manufactured by Intel in 1974;
382. Micro computer were first marketed by Apple company in 1976, Brand name- Apple;
383. International Business Machine (IBM) company marketed her microcomputer in 1981;
384. Apple company marketed her new series of microcomputer with Macintosh brand name in
1984 and earned quick popularity;
385. The translation from heavy computers to PCs was made possible by using- microprocessor;
386. Several lacks of transistors make a Microprocessor;
387. There are 5 generations of computers;
388. Fifth generation computer is still under development;
389. Artificial intelligence is associated with- fifth generation;
390. Super Computer- 5th generation computer;
391. 5th generation computer is also known as Knowledge information processing system;
392. Assembler is a software;
393. Translator convert programming instruction into Machine language;
394. Translator software is interpreter or compiler;
395. Main goal of programming is satisfactory solution of problem;
396. There are 3 types of programming language- i. Machine language, ii. Assembly language,
iii. High level language;
397. Compiler software is used to convert High Level language into Machine language;
398. The program that used in High level language is- Source code;
399. In a perfect program there are 4 steps- i. Identity the problem, ii. Flow chart, iii. Code, iv.
Debug;
400. When flow chart is converted into computer programming language is called- Coding;
401. Flow chart is the pictorial form of the different steps of a program;
402. Pseudo code used in programming, the word Pseudo come from Greek;
403. In programming language Pseudo means- It is not true;
404. When some instruction are written before using the programming language is called-
Pseudo code;
(13)

405. Boolean data type is 2 byte;

406. Integer data type is 2 byte;
407. The size of Date data type = 8 byte; [each character 2 byte]
408. Property, Event and Method are the base of a object oriented programming;
409. A visual basic programming does have 3 mood;
410. When controls are used on the form at the design mood visual basic programming is called-
Interface of program;
411. The principal goal of a visual basic programming language is fast and easy window based
program;
412. In 3rd step coding work is done in programming;
413. Flow chart is one of the base of programming;
414. Coding means write program;
415. 3 types of operators used in visual Basic program;
416. Array- One kind of variable;
417. DO --------- LOOP is the statement, means- repetition;
418. The short form of Combo box- object in visual basic programming- cbo;
419. The short form of command Button in visual Basic programming- cmd;
420. The short form of label object in visual basic programming- lbl;
421. The short form of Text object in visual basic program- txt
422. Visual basic programming marketed in 1960;
423. The program that translate program thats written in high level language into machine
language is called- Compiler;
424. The Add or remove programs utility can be found in- Control panel;
425. The task of a debug program is to look into all programs to- Locate and correct errors;
426. The process of identifying and correcting mistakes in a computer program is referred to as-
Debugging [Wrong program];
427. There are three types of errors in a program, namely- (a). Syntax error; (b). Logical error;
(c). Executive error.
428. In a computer program, the process of executing the same instructions over and over is
called- Looping;
(14)

Computer Network and Internet

429. Network can exchange data in between different companies;
430. There are 2 types of Network in computers in context of geographical region- Local Area
Network (LAN) and Wide Area Network (WAN);
431. When computers are installed very near to each other is the Local Area Network;
432. When all the computers are installed a long way distance or among the countries is the
Wide Area Network;
433. Wired and Wireless are the medium for making internet or network;
434. The structure that creates network among the computers is Topology;
435. The member of the Local Area Network is Bus Topology, Ring Topology, Star Topology,
Completely connected Topology, Delta Topology, Hybrid Topology;
436. The function of Delta Bus among the different computers- Delta transfer;
437. In Bus Topology does not have Host computer;
438. In Star Topology does have Host computer;
439. In Star Topology Host computer plays role of bridge with the terminal;
440. The name of extended form of Star Topology is- Tree Topology;
441. The Star Topology does not allow to transfer data directly from computer to computer;
442. Hybrid Topology consist of Ring + Bus + completely connected Topology;
443. Internet was popularly known to all and got its recognition in 1994;
444. The different servers of different cities come under satellite at the beginning of 90s;
445. Each and every document of Internet purpose must have their won Address;
446. Uniform Resource Location (URL) is the address of document in internet;
447. There are 3 parts in an internet address;
448. E-mail wVKvbv `yBfvM wef;
449. E-mail wVKvbvq @ wP AekB _vK;
450. E-mail wVKvbvi @ wPi cii Ask- Host domain name;
451. E-mail wVKvbvi @ wPi AvM _vK eenviKvixi bvg|

452. Network Gi ring msMVb nQ evKvi;
453. Wikipedia is online based free Encyclopedia;
454. BD News 24 dot com- The first internet based news agency of Bangladesh;
455. The first virtual news presenter- Anna nova;
456. YouTube is a famous video sharing site;
457. Facebook is a social networking site;
(15)

458. Google plus- A new social networking site of Google;

459. Account holders of Internet- Netigen;
460. A person having the full control over the domain of computer is- an operator.
461. The symbol must exist in an email address- @
462. Correct syntax for a URL- anyone@abc.com
463. In 1972, the symbol @ chosen for its use in e mail address;
464. We use web to- (1) Send and receive e-mail, (2) Search for information.
465. Freeze Windows Panses is an Excel command which helps in- Password protection;
466. Firewall- protects a computer system from hacking & filtering Virus;
467. A program that can copy itself and infect the computer without permission and knowledge
of the owner is called- Virus;
468. The name of structure where data move through a network is- Packets;
469. Universal gate- NAND, NOR, EX-OR;
470. Verification of a log in name and password is known as- Authentication;
471. VoIP means- Voice Over Internet Protocol;
472. The Googles first mobile phone is- Nexus One;
Database
473. Database means- Store of Information;
474. Database management means- proper management of data;
475. A database is a organized collection of- data or records;
476. The system when information of different table can exchange- Relational database;
477. A record consist of- more than one field;
478. Part of different record is called field;
479. Date of birth in database program is field;
480. Show data in various way- Report;
481. Yes/No in any program- Logical field;
482. Database software- Oracle, Fox Pro, File maker pro.
Application of Computer & Multimedia

483. Multimedia mean- many media;
484. Graphics font is used in Lisa and Macintosh;
485. At the end of 80s start compose with the help of computer;
(16)

486. Lisa is an operating system;

487. The dynamic graphics of text in multimedia is called- Animation;
488. Casketed letter were used during poster size paper printing;
489. The additional advantage of Multimedia than Radio-Television are- interactivity;
490. The single wave of sound- Mono sound;
491. Many wave of sound- Stereo sound;
492. There are 2 kinds of multimedia- (i) Hyper multimedia, (ii) Non linear multimedia;
493. Hyper multimedia- Internet based;
494. Non linear multimedia- Computer based;
495. Multimedia development tools- Director, Hyper studio, Hyper Card, Super Card and
Author;
496. The criteria to be a multimedia programmer- know text, animation and graphics;
497. 3 media is required for Multimedia Programming;
498. The advantage of 3D Vacillator Card in Multimedia is- Excess memory;
499. We can used Internet and Ethernet in multimedia;
500. Multimedia mainly depends on Programming;
501. Multimedia software and Internet is one of the modern teaching aid;
502. Television program is not multimedia, because it has no- Interactivity;
503. Nineteen century is recognized as remarkable period of Multimedia;
RbK (Inventor)
504. BUvibUi RbK- wfUb M Kvd;
505. wWwRUvj Kvgivi RbK- wfb R wmmvb (hyiv);
506. evswKs LvZ GwUGg cwZi RbK- Rb kdvW evib;
507. gvBvmdU Gi RbK- wej MUm (1975);
508. Iqv IqvBW Iqe (www) Gi RbK- wUg evbvWm wj (myBRvijv, 1991);
509. gvevBj dvbi RbK- gvwUb Kzcvi (hyiv, 1973);
510. Bqvi RbK- Rwi Bqvs (ZvBIqvb) I WwfW djv (hyiv), 1995;
511. Mj- Gi RbK- mvRB web (hyiv, 1998);
512. dmeyKi RbK- gvK RyKvievM (hyiv, 2004);
513. UzBUvii RbK- RvK WvimB (hyiv, 2006);
514. B-eyK Gi RbK- gvBKj Gm nvU;
515. B-gBji RbK- ivqg mvgyqj Ugwjbmb (hyiv);
516. DBwKwjKm (myBWb wfwK)- Gi cwZvZv- Rywjqvb Gmv (Awjqv);
517. Kgcv wW (wmwW) Gi RbK- bvwiI InMv (Rvcvb);
(17)

518. KwDUvi gvDmi RbK- WMjvm GjevU (hyiv);

519. AvaywbK jvcUci RbK- wej gvMvwiR;
520. mvP Bwbi RbK- Gjvb GgUvR;
521. KwDUvi wbgvZv cwZvb Acji cwZvZv- wf Rem (mvbdvwmKv, hyiv);
522. cv KvWi DveK- Rvmd gvix RvKzqvW;
523. jMvwi`g Gi DveK- Rb bwcqvi;
Binary number (2 based) system

Computer does not understand human language. Computer performs work in its own
language. The language of computer is called machine language. This machine language is
constituted with two signals of electric flow. Computers can only understand the presence
and absence of electric flow. So the 2-based number (binary) system has been developed
from the concept of ON & OFF state of electric flow.
All numbers in decimal number system are constituted ten numeric signs or symbols. On
the other hand, all numbers in binary number system is constituted with only two numeric
signs or symbols, for which the system are called 2-based or binary number system. In
binary system 0 (zero) and 1 (one) are used for writing any number. Such as, 2 in decimal
system is 10 in binary system.
Conversion from decimal to binary system
Example 1: Decimal number 20310 convert into binary number
2 203
2 101 Remainder 1
2 50 Remainder - 1
2 25 Remainder 0
2 12 Remainder 1
2 6 Remainder 0
2 3 Remainder 0
2 1 Remainder -1
Binary number = 11001011 0 Remainder -1
Result: 20310 = 11001011
(18)

Example 2: Decimal number 77710 convert into binary number
2 777
2 388 Remainder 1
2 194 Remainder 0
2 97 Remainder 0
2 48 Remainder 1
2 24 Remainder 0
2 12 Remainder 0
2 6 Remainder - 0
2 3 Remainder 0
2 1 Remainder 1
0 Reminder 1
Binary number = 1100001001

Result: 77710 = 11000010012
Conversion from binary to decimal system

Examples of conversion from binary to decimal number are given below:
Example 1: Convert 1101012 to decimal number
1 2 5 + 1 2 4 + 0 2 3 + 1 2 2 + 0 21 + 1 2 0
= 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1
= 53
Result: 1101012 = 5310
Example 2: Convert 10010.110 2 to decimal number
1 2 4 + 0 2 3 + 0 2 2 + 1 21 + 0 2 0 + 1 2 1 + 1 2 2 + 0 2 3
1 1
= 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 + + +0
2 4
3
= 18
4
3
10010.110 2 = 18
4 10
(19)

Software
Type Name
Operating Systems Microsoft Windows 95, Microsoft Windows 98,
Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows XP, Win NT,
Client server, UNIX, Power Open, Atlas, Mac, Lisa,
Macintosh.
Microsoft Vista [Latest version of MS Windows];
Disk Operating System (DOS)- [1st System];
Redhat Linux- [An Open source operating system].
Antivirus Symantec, McAfee, AVG, Avira, Kaspersky, Norton.
Database Oracle, Fox Pro, File maker pro.
Spreadsheet MS Access, MS Excel, LOTUS- 123, Visi calc, Quattro
pro.
Web Mosick, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Google chrome,
Application browsers Internet Explorer.
Software
E-mail Eudora Pro, Outlook, Netscape communicator,
software Outlook express.
Graphics Harvard graphics, Page maker, Freelance graphics,
Software Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator.
Devices & their functions

Device Function
Cache The memory device has highest of a computer
Cluster A group of magnetic tapes, video or terminals usually under
the control of one master.
DASD A class of storage device / devices that can access storage
locations in any others.
Disk An item of storage medium in the form of circular plate.
Hard Disk Secondary memory, An example of optical storage device.
Hub / Switch The central device in star topology
Modem Modulator + Demodulator
Mother board The main circuit board in a personal computer.
Network Infrared The device is required to set up a LAN.
Card (NIC)
RAM Random Access Memory
Router Device that forward data blocks called packets to individual
addresses.
Terminal An input and output device at which data enters or leaves a
computer system.
(20)

Elaboration
Abbreviation Elaboration
AGP Accelerated Graphics Port
ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit
AMD Advanced Micro Device
Arpanet Advance Research Project Agency Network
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange (256 bit)
ATM Automated Teller Machine
AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator
BASIC Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BCD Binary Coded Decimal (4 BITs)
BIOS Basic Input Output System
Bit Binary & digit
BMP Bit Mapped Picture
Bps Bit per Second / Byte per Second
CAD Computer Aided Design
CC Carbon Copy
CD Charge Directory / Compact Disk
CGA Color Graphics Adaptor
CGM Color Graphics Metafile
CRT Cathode Ray Tube
DBA Database Administrator
DDL Data Definition Language
DNS Domain Name System
DOS Disk Operating System
DPI Dot Per Inch
DSP Digital Signal Processor
DTP Desk Top Publication
DVD Digital Video Disk / Digital Versatile Disc
EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (8 Bit)
e-commerce Buying and selling through the internet.
EGA Enhanced Graphics Adaptor
EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
e-mail Electronic mail
EMP Electromagnetic pulse
ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
FAT File Allocation Table
Fortran Formula Translator
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GIGO Garbage In Garbage Out
GUI Graphical User Interface
Html Hyper Text Markup Language
IBM International Business Machine
IC Integrated Circuit [Other name- Chip]
ICT Information and Communication Technology
Kbps Kilo Byte per Second
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LED Light Emitting Diode
(21)

MAN Metropolitan Area Network

MICR Magnetic Ink Character Reader
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MPEG Motion Picture Expert Group
MSI Medium Scale Integration
NBCD National Binary Coded Decimal
NIC Network Interface Card
OCR Optical Character Recognizer
OMR Optical Mark Reader
OOP Object Oriented Programming
OS Operating System
OSI Open System Interconnect
PDA Pro-Personal Digital Assistant
Pixel Picture Element
POST Power on Self Test
RAM Random Access Memory
RGB Red green Blue
ROM Read Only Memory [This memory is never erased]
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
SPSS Statistical Package for Social Science
SQL Structured Query Language
TCP/IP Internet Protocol
TIFF Tagged Image File Format
TLD Top Level Domain
UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply
URL Uniform Resource Locator
USB Universal Serial Bus
VAST Very Small Aperture Terminal
VGA Video Graphics Array
VHF Very High Frequency
VISUS Vital Information and Resources Under Siege
VoIP Voice Over Internet Protocol
Wi-Fi Wireless fidelity
www World Wide Web
XGA Extended Graphics Array
4GL 4th Generation Language
Extension file
Program / file Extension File
Audio file .mp3
Movie / Animation .mpg / .mpeg
MS Excel .xls
MS PowerPoint .ppt
MS Word .doc
Picture .jpeg / .gif / .bmp
System file .INTI
(22)

Shortcut key (windows operating system)
Key Function
Alt + F4 Close Window or Dialog box
Caps Lock (MS Word) Capital / Small letter
Ctrl + 5 (MS Word) Line space 1.5
Ctrl + A (MS Word) Select All
Ctrl + Alt + Del Shutdown the computer
Ctrl + B (MS Word) Bold
Ctrl + C (MS Word) Copy
Ctrl + D (MS Word) Font change
Ctrl + E (MS Word) Centre alignment
Ctrl + F (MS Word) Key to Find a word
Ctrl + G (MS Word) Go to a page (number)
Ctrl + H (MS Word) Key to Replace a word
Ctrl + I (MS Word) Italic
Ctrl + J (MS Word) Text justify
Ctrl + J (MS Word) Justify
Ctrl + K (MS Word) Hyper link
Ctrl + L (MS Word) Align Text Left
Ctrl + M (MS PowerPoint) In MS PowerPoint, creating a new slide
Ctrl + N (MS Word) New Page
Ctrl + O (MS Word) Open a page
Ctrl + P (MS Word / PDF) Document Print
Ctrl + R (MS Word) Align Text Right
Ctrl + S (MS Office) Save
Ctrl + T (MS Office) Indent change
Ctrl + T (web browser) New Tab
Ctrl + U (MS Word) Underline
Ctrl + V (MS Word) Paste
Ctrl + W (MS Word) File close
Ctrl + Y (MS Word) Repeat Typing
Ctrl + Z (MS Word) Undo
F1 Help
F12 Save button
F7 Exit
Tapan Bikash Tanchangya

www.facebook.com/tapanbt
(23)
Unitary Method

.G = .G = 3. M1T1=M2T2 or M T M T

.G = . = 6. S*=P
Percentage
( ) ( )
1. F+S+ . . . . 100 . 1+
Dfq welq cvki nvi DjL _vKj dji - 100-(F+S-B) or 100-Fp+Sp-Bp)

Dfq welq dji nvi DjL _vKj cvki - 100-(F+S-B) or 100-Ff+Sf-Bf)
Dfq welq cvk I dji nvi DjL _vKj gvU wkv_xi - 100
(BP= Dfq welq cvk, Ff= 1g welq dj, Sf= 2q welq dj, Bf= Dfq welq dj,)
Interest

.I = .P = . CA=P 1 + . CA=P 1 +

(A= Amount, CA= Compound Amount)
Profit & Loss

1. Cost= 2. Cost= 3. Cost=
% %

4. Profit=Sells-Cost 5. Profit%= 6. Profit%=

7. Loss=Cost-Sells 8. Loss%= 9. Loss%=
Ratio
1. X= Total Taka
SHAMEEM REZA
1) -
......
# 1:
, M ={(x l) d}
[, M= , x= , l= , d= ]
60 7 : 3
3:7 ?
M={(x l) d}..[x=60, l=3, d=(7-3)]
=(60 3) (7-3)
=204=80()
---------------------------------------
2) ?
# 2:
M=x (r1 + r2)]
[, M= , x= , (r1 + r2)= ]
16 = 3:1
4:1 ?
M={x (r1 + r2)}[x=16,r1=3,r2=1]
={16 (3+1)}
=164=4()
------------------------------------------
3) :
# 3: =( )
4:7 24 ?
=( )
=(7244)
=42 (Ans.)
SHAMEEM REZA
M@th Lecture # 03 (A-unit)
webvm (Permutation)
Permutation AavqwU _K cwZ 1 eQi Ai fwZ cixvq GKwU Ki ck Avm| G AavqwU _K h
aibi Problem _vK, mjv solution Lye mnR Ges 1 wU Problem solve KiZ Maximum 15 Sec. jvMZ cvi| Ze
Basic Concept Clear _vKv Riix|
Important Topics:
mejv Ai wbq webvm|
For any Information
Arup Sir
GK iL webvm|
Head of the Dept (Math)
cvkvcvwk bv iL webvm|
01713 - 432064
cybivewg~jK webvm|
Ai I msLv webvm mKZ|
g msv|
AvcwK Aevb msv|
Pwebvm m~|
gwjK AvjvPbv
[Avdmvi DR Rvgvb I Gm. BD. Avng` mvii eB Abymvi|]
webvm (Premutation): KZjv wRwbm nZ KqKwU ev, meKqwU GKevi wbq hZ cKvi wbRì ga mvRvbv hvq, Zvì
cZKwU GK GKwU webvm ej|
mgvek (Combination): KZjv wRwbm nZ KqKwU ev, meKqwU hZ cKvi evQvB Kiv hvq, Zvì cZKwUK GK GKwU
mgvek ej|
webvm I mgveki ga gwjK cv_Kt
webvmi `ji ga wRwbmjvi mvRvbvi g weePbv Kiv nq, wK mgveki mvRvbvi g Dcv Kiv nq|
Mathematical Problems
Teacher Work # 01: mejv Ai wbq webvm

Problem :1 Mathematics -kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hvq|
Ans: Mathematics -kwUZ M AvQ 2wU A AvQ 2wU T AvQ 2wU gvU eY= 11 wU
11!
mvRvbv hve =
2!2!2!
Practice Problem
10!
(2) Statistics kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hvq| Ans:
3!3!2!
8!
(3) Parallel kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hvq| Ans:
3!2!
(4) Triangle kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hvq| Ans: 8!
Varsity (A) Math Lec 03 SMS : Arup Sir (01713 - 432064)

5
eyjU jKPvi kxU = cixvi Rb hv jvM ay Zv, e`v wKQy bv|
Teacher Work # 02 : GK iL webvm

(fvwmwUi Real Exam-Gi wKQz ck)
5. ENGINEERING kwUi E jvK GK iL KZfvM mvRvbv nq| [DU-10-11]
a) 14120 b) 15120 c) 12110 d) 11250

6 . 3 Rb evjK I 4 Rb evwjKvK GKwU mvwiZ KZ cKvi web Kiv hve hLb 3 Rb evjK GK _vKe [DU-99-2000]
a) 720 b) 2430 c) 4320 d) 144

7. Science kwUi îeYjvK GK iL meKwU eYK mve hZ Dcvq mvRvbv hvq, Zvì msLv KZ? [DU-97-98]
a) 24 b) 48 c) 60 d) 180
Problem :8 Mathematics -kwUK KZ fve c~Yweb Kiv hvq hLvb
(i) îeYjv GK _vKe| (ii) evbeYjv GK _vKe|
8!
Ans: a) îeYjvK GK ai gvU (7+1) wU eYK mvRvbv hvi = Dcvq|
2!2! Mathematics -kwUZ
4! 8! 4! M=2 ,
Avevi, îeY jvK mvRvbv hvq= Dcvq| gvU Dcvq=
2! 2!2! 2! A=2,
T=2
8! 4! vowel =4,
c~Yweb Kivi Dcvq= 1
2!2! 2! consonat =7
Total= 11
5! 7!
b) 7 wU evb eYK GK ai gvU (4+1) wU eYK mvRvbv hvq= Dcvq Avevi, evb eYjvK mvRvbv hvq = Dcvq
2! 2!2!
5! 7! 5! 7!
gvU webvm = c~Ywebvm = 1
2! 2!2! 2! 2!2!
j Ki t
i) GK _vKv ejZ evSvq Zvì mejv GKRvqMvZ _vKZ ne hgbt TIME kwUi îeY GK _vKe ejZ
evSvq IE ev EI GK h Kvb GK RvqMvq _vKe
hgbt IETM, IEMT, TIEM, MIET, TMIE, EITM,EIMT, TEIM. MEIT,MTEI,TMEI
ii) cvkvcvwk ejZ Zvì GKvwaK wRwbmi hKvb Ai GK _vKe| m mejv cvkvcvwk I _vKZ cvi|
A_vr GK _vKv cvkvcvwk _vKvi GKwU wekl ic|
hv RvbZ ne
c~Ywebvm ejj me`v gvU webvm nZ 1 weqvM Kiv nq| Kbbv c` kwUB GKwU webvm| myZivs c~Ywebvm
AekB gyj kwU ev` hve|
Practice Problem
Problem :9 Statistics -kwUK KZ fve web Kiv hvq hLvb
i) îeYjv GK _vKe| ii) evbeYjv GK _vKe|
Ans :
8! 3! 4! 7!
i) îeY ii) evb eY
3!5! 2! 2! 3!3!
Varsity (A) Math Lec 03 SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)

6
Problem :10 Parallel -kwUK KZ fve web Kiv hvq hLvb
6! 3! 4! 5!
Ans : i) îeY ii) evbeY
3! 2! 2! 3!
Problem :11 Postage-kwUK KZ fve web Kiv hvq hLvb
Ans :
i) îeY i) 5!3! ii) evbeY ii) 4!4!
Teacher Work # 03 :: cvkvcvwk bv iL webvm

Problem :12 Chemistry kwUK KZfve web Kiv hvq hgbt îeY jv cvkv cvwk _vKe bv|
Ans: 7 wU evbeYi (7+1) ev 8 wU Gap-G 2wU îeY emZ cvi =8P2 Dcvq
gvU eY= 9wU,
evbeY jvK mvRvbv hvq =7! Dcvq îeY= 2 wU
Dcvq =8P2 7! evbeY= 7 wU
Practice Problem
Problem :13 Article -kwUK KZ fve web Kiv hvq hLvb
i) îeYjv cvkv cvwk _vKe bv| ii) evbeYjv cvkv cvwk _vKe bv|
5
Ans : i) îeY i) P2 4! ii) evbeY ii) 4P43!
Problem :14 Director - kwUK KZ fve web Kiv hvq hLvb
i) îeYjv cvkv cvwk _vKe bv| ii) evbeYjv cvkv cvwk _vKe bv|
5!
Ans : i) îeY i) 6P3 ii) evbeY ii) Not Exist
2!
Teacher Work # 04 : c~bivewg~jK webvm

15. 3 wU Post box G 5wU wPwV KZfve Post Kiv hve| [DU-06-07]
a) 3(53-1) b) 53 c) 35 d) (35-1)
16. 3,5,7,8,9 AwjK GK ev GKvwaKvi eenvi Ki 7000 _K eo Pvi Awewk KZjv msLv Mbbv Kiv hvq |
[DU-03-04]
a) 27 b) 81 c) 72 d) 56
Note: Di fyjwQj| Correct answer: 375

17. 1,2,4,6,8,9 AsKjv cybivewmn evenvi Ki wZb Ai KZjv msLv Zwi Kiv hve ? [DU-01-02]
a) 120 b) 216 c) 11 d) 12
18. 1,3,5,7,9 Ajv _K wZbwU wfb AsK wbq 200 _K eni wZb AsKi h mKj msLv MVb Kiv hvq Zvì msLv KZ?
[DU-97-98]
a) 24 b) 48 c) 60 d) 64

7
Short Notes ::
i) c~bivewg~jK webvmi Rb Kvb cKvi kZ Avivc Kiv hve bv|
ii) GKwU Fixed I Zvi mvc Variable ivwk _vKe|
Problem :19 7 wU AvswU 4 wU Avyj KZfve covbv hve|

Variable (Kbbv h AvswU cove
mUv Zvi evcvi m wKfve cove)
47
Ans:
Fixed (Kbbv Avyji msLv cwieZb Kiv hvq bv)
Problem :20 1,2,3,4,5,,6 msLv jvK c~bivewmn eenvi Ki 5000 _K eo Pvi Asi KZjv msLv MVb Kiv
hvq|
Ans:
6
5 ! ! ! P3
6
6 ! ! ! P3
=26P3
Practice Problem
Problem :21 gbKi, wmbw_qv banglalink- Gi GKRb Customer Maneger m KZ fve& 01973 wmwiRi
mshvMw`Z cvie| Ans: 106
Teachers Work # 05: Ai I msLv webvm mwKZ

22. Calculus kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hve, hLb c_g I kl C _vKe | [DU 11-12]
a) 720 b) 10080 c) 180 d) 5040
23. Calculator kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hve, hLb c_g I kl C _vKe | [DU 05-06,00-01]
a) 720 b) 360
c) 180 d) 5040
24. hw` TIME kwUi AijvK c~bwebvm Kiv nq Ze KZjv webvm îeY viv i ne| [DU-00-01]
a) 6 b) 24
c) 11 d) 12
Problem :25 Parallel kwUK KZfve mvRvbv hve hLb iZ P Ges kl e _vKe|
Ans : c_g p Ges kl e ivLj gvU Ai msLv `vove (8-2) ev 6wU |

A_vr P A R A L L L E parallel kwUZ
gvU eY= 8,
6 wU eY a2wU , l 3wU
6!
gvSi 6wU eYK mvRvbv hvq = Dcvq
2!3!
8
Problem :21 Parallel kwUK KZfve c~Ywebvm Kiv hve hLb iZ îeY _vKe|
Ans : G iZ îeY ev A,A, I E emvZ ne| myZivs c_g vbwU c~iY Kiv hve 2wU Dcvq cieZx 7 wU vb c~iY Kiv
7!
hve| =
3!
7!
Dcvq [ hw` iZ A em] wK hw` iZ E em Zvnj 7 wU vb cyiY Kiv hve Dcvq
2!3!
7! 7!
gvU webvm= (**)
2! 2!3!
7! 7!
c~bwebvm 1 \
2! 2!3!
Note RvbZ ne
2wU Dcvq c~iY Kiv hve Kbbv A,A,E-Gi ga A `yBevi| m
A K GKwU weePbv Kiv hvq|
KLb hvMevaK I KLb bevaK Zv wbq confusion _vKj GLbB
Teacher-Gi mv_ K_v ej|
Practice Problem
Problem :26 Mathemitics G 2wU, Statistics Gi 5wU I chemistry Gi 4 wU eB KZcKvi mvRvbv hve| KZwUZ
statistics- Gi eBjv GK _vKe|
11! 7!
Ans: and
2!5!4! 2!4!
Teachers Work # 06: g msv

Problem :27 Parallel kwUK KZfve mvRvbv hvq| hLb i)îeY ii)eveY g cwieZb Kie bv|
Ans: parallel kwUZ
8! gvU eY= 8, a2wU , l 3wU
i)îeY= (*) Note:
3!3! vowel=3 wU , consonant=5wU
8! (*) îeYi vowel jvK mgRvZxq eY weePbv
ii) evbeY = (**) KiZ ne|
2!5!
(**) evbeYi consonant jvK mgRvZxq eY
weePbv KiZ ne|
Teachers Work # 07: AvcwK Aevb msv

Problem :28 S@ifur's kwUZK KZfve mvRvbv hvq hLb îeY I evbeY jv AvcwK Aevb cwieZb Kie bv|
4! saifurs kwUZ 4!
webvm = 3
! Ans: webvm = 3
!
2! gvU eY= 7, s2wU , 2!
vowel=3wU , consonant=4wU

9
Practice Problem
Problem :29 Mathematics kwUK KZfve mvRvbv hv hLvb
11!
i) îeY g cwieZb Kie bv| Ans:
2!2!4!
11!
ii) evbeY g cwieZb Kie bv| Ans:
2!7!
4! 7!
iii) AvcwK Aevbi cwieZb ne bv | Ans:
2! 2!2!
Problem :30 Statistics kwUK KZfve mvRvbv hvq hLvb,
10!
i) îeY g cwieZb Kie bv| Ans:
3!3!3!
10!
ii) evbeY g cwieZb Kie bv Ans:
7!2!
iii) AvcwK Aevbi cwieZb ne bv Ans: 7! 3!
3!3! 2!
Type -8: Pwebvm m~
(i) mvaviY Pi Rb= (n-1)!

(n 1)!
(ii) gvjvi Rb =
2
Problem :31 S@ifur's 10 Rb Teacher K KZ fve MvjUwej emvbv hvq|
Ans: (10-1)!=9!
Problem :32 7 wU wfb wfb eYi cywZ viv KZfve gvjvMvu_v hve
(7 1)!
Ans:
2

10
Combinition
Combinition AavqwU _K cwZ 1 eQi Ai fwZ cixvq GKwU Ki ck Avm| G AavqwU _K h aibi
Problem _vK, mjv solution Lye mnR Ges 1 wU Problem solve KiZ Maximum 15 Sec. jvMZ cvi| Ze Basic
Concept Clear _vKv Riix|
Important Categorioes
n c -m~i cqvM
r
dj I iLv msv avibv
`j MVb I KwgwU MVb msv (Simple Case)
`j I KwgwU MVb (Compound Case)
Mixed Problem
Mathematical Problems
nc
Teachers Work # 01 : r - m~i cqvM|
33. School kwU nZ wZbwU Ai wbq c_Kfve mvRvbv msLv- [ DU 2008-2009]
A) 10 B) 14
C) 4 D) 15
Problem : 34 gb ivL
n! n p r!n c
nc n! r r
r r!(n r)! np
r (n r)!
n! 1
.
(n r)! r!
webvm I mgvekga mK
1
np
r r!
(*) îeYi vowel
Practice -35 nc nc
jvK mgRvZxq eY weePbv
r nr KiZ ne|
hgb,
10c 10C m~t n c n c n j n p q n e
4 6 (**) evbeY
p iq
Suppose, n c n c nj, n c KZ? G ckw U Kiv nj Zvgiv 1 consonent jvK
bs Problem Gi m~ Kivi Pv Ki A_P Zvgiv hw`
6 4 5 mgRvZxq eY weePbv KiZ
ne|
11
Dciv m~wU eenvi Ki Zvnj Lye Easy nq hvq|

G,
p = 6 Ges q = 4 nj, n = 6+4 = 10
myZivs n c 10c 252
5 5
Note: A_P G Problem wU mgvavbi Rb Zvgiv Equation Gi mnvqZv wbZ Ges n Gi gvb ei Kivi Pv KiZ| `L GLb
GUv KZ mnR|
Practice Problem:
36. n c n c nj, n c ? Ans: 21

4 3 5
37. n c n c nj, n Ans: 55
6 5 C ?
2
38. n c n c nj, n c ? Ans: 20
4 2 3
Type 2 : dj I iLv msv avibv|

Practice -39 : 10wU ev KZwU wfyR, PZzfyR I Kb MVb Kiv hvq?
Ans: wfyR = 10c 120 m~t
3 i) dji = n c
r
PZzfyR = 10c 210
4 ii) hLvb,
Kb = 10c 10 35 n evi msLv
2 r f~Ri msLv
Practice-40 : 7wU ev viv KZwU wfyR, PZzfyR I Kb MVb Kiv hvq?
Ans: wfyR = 7 c 35 ii) Kb i = n c n
r
3
PZzfyR = 7 35
c4
Kb = 7 c 7 14
2
Practice Problem
41. 5 wU ev viv KZwU Kb MVb Kiv hvq? Ans: 5
42. GKwU lof~R viv KZwU wfyR MVb Kiv hvq| Ans: 20
43. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 GB mvZwU ev viv KZjv PZzf~R MVb Kiv hvq| Ans: 32
Teachers Work # 03 : `j MVb I KwgwU MVb (Simple Case)

44. eviwU eBqi ga cvuPwU eB KZ cKvi evQvB Kiv hvq, hvZ wbw` `yBwU eB me`v ev` _vK| [DU 04-2005]
A) 120 B) 225 C) 252 D) 128

45. 10 Rb evjK Ges 8 Rb evvwjKv _K 2 Rb evjK Ges 2 Rb evwjKv KZ wewfb Dcvq eQ bqv hve? [DU 95-1996]
A) 73 B) 300 C) 51 D) 1260
46. 8 Rb evw _K 5 m`mi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne, hvZ 3Rb wekl ewi mevwaK GKRb Af~ _vKe| Gic KwgwUi msLv
KZ? [DU 97-1998]
A) 15 B) 56 C) 16 D) 18

12
Practice-47 : 10 Rbi GKwU `j nZ 5 Rbi GKwU KwgwU KZfve MVb Kiv hve| hLb
a) GKRb wekl ew KwgwUZ _vKeb|
b) `yRb wekl ew ev` hveb|
c) GKRb wekl ew _vKeb Ges GKRb ev` hveb|
Ans:
a) GKRb wekl ew KwgwUZ _vKj,
gvU ew = 10 - 1 = 9 evQvBKZ ew = 5 - 1 = 4
KwgwU MVb Kiv hve 9c 120

4
b) GKRb wekl ew _vKeb Ges AciRb ev` Mj,
gvU ew = 10 - 2 = 8 evQvBKZ ew =5
KwgwU MVb Kiv hve 8c 56

5
c) GKRb wekl ew _vKeb Ges AciRb ev` Mj,
gvU ew = 10 - 2 = 8 evQvBKZ ew =5-1=4
KwgwU MVb Kiv hve 8c 70 j Ki

4
i) hZRbi Dci kZivc Kiv ne (KwgwUZ _vKzK wKsev bvB _vKzK) Zvì gvU ew nZ ev` w`Z
ne|
hgbt a) Z GKRb
b) Z `yB Rb Ges
c) Z GKRb - GKRb Ki gvU `yBRbi Dci kZvivc Kiv nqQ GB kZ 2 Rb wbqvM Kiv nqQ|
ii) hw` KD KwgwUZ _vKb Ze wZwb evQvBKZ ew nZ ev` hveb| wK bv _vKb m ev` Ìqv hve
bv|
hgbt a) Z GKRb ev` Ìqv nqQ
b) Z ev` Ìqv nq wb Ges
c) Z ay gv 1 Rb ev` Ìqv nqQ|
Practice Problem
48. wZbRb cyil I `yRb gwnjv wZb Rbi GKwU KwgwU KZ fve MVb Kiv hve hLb GKRb wekl gwnjv KwgwUZ _vKeb|
Ans: 6
49. PviRb Qv I wZbRb Qvx nZ PviRbi GKwU KwgwU KZfve MVb Kiv hve hLb me`v `yRb wbw` Qv ev` hve| Ans: 5
Type 4 : `j I KwgwU MVb (Compound Case)

50. 4 Rb gwnjvmn 10 ewi ga _K 5 Rbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ AZ GKRb gwnjv Af~ _vKe| KZ wewfb cKvi G
KwgwU MVb Kiv hZ cvi? (DU 2013 - 14)
(A) 1440 (B) 246 (C) 120 (D) 60

13
51. 5 Rb wevb I 3 Rb Kjv Abylì Qv _K 4 Rbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ AZ GKRb wevb I GKRb Kjvi
Qv _vK| KZ wewfb cKvi GB KwgwU MVb Kiv hZ cvi? [ DU 2003-2004]
A) 60 B) 65 C) 70 D) 75
52. PviRb gwnjv I QqRb cyili ga nZ Pvi m`m wewk GKwU DcKwgwU KZ cKvi MVb Kiv hve, hvZ GKRb wbw` cyil
me`vB Af~ ne- [ DU 2002-2003 ]
A) 504 B) 210 C) 126 D) 84

53. mvZRb BsiR Ges PviRb gvwKwbì ga _K QqRbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne| KwgwUZ Kgc `yBRb gvwKwb _vKe,
GB kZ KZfve GUv MVb Kiv hZ cvi? [DU 01-02]
A) 350 B) 371 C) 381 D) 415
54. 6 Rb Qv Ges 5 Rb Qvx _K 5 Rbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ AZ: GKRb Qv I GKRb Qvx Af~ _vK| KZ wewfb cKvi
G KwgwU MVb Kiv hZ cvi? [DU 05-06 ]
A) 360 B) 160 C) 410 D) 455
Problem-55 : 2011 mvji wekKvc evsjv`ki wKU `j 6 Rb Specialist evjvi AvQ| Rwg wmW KZ fve 11 Rbi
vqvW wbevPb KiZ cvieb hLvb Kgc 4 Rb Specialist evjvi _vKeb|
Ans:
evUmgvb (9) evjvi (6) mgvek
7 4 9c 6c 540
7 4
6 5 9c 6c 504
8 5
5 6 9c 6c 126
5 6
1170
Practice Problem
56. 9 Rbi GKwU hvx `j KZfve 2 wU MvoxZ gb KiZ cvie hLvb GKwUZ mevP 7 Rb AciwUZ 4 Rb gb KiZ
cvie| Ans: 246
57. 5 Rb wevb I 4 Rb Kjv wefvMi wkv_x nZ 5 Rbi KwgwU KZfve MVb Kiv hve? hLb
a) Kgc 1 Rb Kjv wefvMi wkv_x _vKe| Ans: 125
b) me`v wevb wefvMi wkv_xì cvavb _vKe| Ans: 81
Teachers Work 5 : Mixed Problem

Problem 58 :. GKwU SzwoZ 5 wU Avcj, 6 wU Kgjv I 2 wU Kjv AvQ| Zzwg KZ Dcvq dj jv LZ cvi|
Ans:
Dcvq = (5+1) (3+1) (2+1) 1 = 71
Problem 59 : Zvgvi KvQ 10 wU 1 UvKvi, 7 wU 2 UvKvi, 5 wU 5 UvKvi I 2 wU 10 UvKvi bvU AvQ| Zzwg KZfve Zv `vb KiZ
cvie|
Ans:
Dcvq = (10+1) (7+1) (5+1) (2+1) 1
= 1781

14
Problem 60: wmbw_qvi KvQ 25 wU Avg AvQ| m KZfve mjv Zvi 5 Rb evexK mgvb fvM fvM Ki w`Z cvie|
Ans:Dcvq = 25c 20c 15c 10c 5c
5 5 5 5 5
Ab wbqg,
n!
25! wbqgwU nj
(5! ) 5 (r!) m
hLvb,
n gvU Dcv`vb|
r hZwU Ki fvM Kiv ne|
m hZwU fvMi fvM ne|
Problem Practice
15!
61. AwbK Gi KvQ 15 wU Avg AvQ| m KZ fve Avgjv Zvi wZbezi gvS mgvb fvM fvM Ki è| Ans:
(5!) 3
52!
62. 52 Lvbv Zvmi Packet nZ 4 Rb Ljvqvoi gvS KZfve mgvb fvM fvM Kiv hve? Ans:
(13) 4
52!
63. 52 Lvbv Zvmi Packet nZ Zvmjv 4 Rb exR Ljvqvoi gvS KZfve fvM Kiv hve| Ans:
(13!) 4
Teachers Work # 06 : webvm I mgveki wgwjZ mgmv

Problem-64. Degree kwU nZ cwZevi 4 wU Ai wbq KZ cKvi webvm I mgvek Mbbv Kiv hvq|
Ans: Degree kwUZ gvb eY 6 wU hvZ 3 wU E |
Dcvq webvm mgvek
i) 3 wU- E, GKwU k wfb 4! 3
p1 12
3c 3
1
3!
ii) 2 wU- E, `ywU k wfb 4! 3
2!
p 2 72
3c 3
2
iii) 4 wUB wfb k 4 r 24

4
4c 1
4
108 7
Practice Problem :
65. AMERICA kwU nZ cwZevi 3 wU Ai wbq KZ cKvi webvm I mgvek MYbv Kiv hvq| Ans: 135 & 25
66. ABAHONI kwU nZ cwZevi 3 wU Ai wbq KZ cKvi webvm I mgvek MYbv Kiv hvq| Ans: 135 & 25
67. ALGEBRA kwU nZ cwZevi 3 wU Ai wbq KZ cKvi webvm I mgvek MYbv Kiv hvq| Ans: 135 & 25
68. THESIS kwU nZ cwZevi 4 wU Ai wbq KZ cKvi webvm I mgvek MYbv Kiv hvq| Ans: 264 & 11
i) 0! = 1 Rvo FbvZK nj - ,
ii) (-5)! =
iii) (-6)! = - weRvo abvZK nj
-:weMZ eQii ckvejxi mgvavb:-

05 B 06 A 07 D 15 C 16 *
17 B 18 B 22 C 23 B 24 C
33 A 44 C 45 D 46 C 50 B
51 B 52 D 53 B 54 D
15
evmvq Abykxjb Ki (AekB wbR wbR)

01. Permutation kwUi eYjvi Kvb îeYi Aevb cwieZb bv Ki KZ iKg c~Ywebvm Kiv hZ cvi?
a) 159 b) 360 c) 359 d) 449
02. Engineering kwUi meKwU eYK KZ wewfb iKg mvRvbv hvq?
a) 277200 b) 277700 c) 277770 d) 377200
03. ebeYjvK weRvo vb iL equation kwUi Ai jvK KZ cKvi mvRvbv hvq?
a) 2080 b) 2880 c) 1090 d) 2456
04. îeYwjK cvkvcvwk bv iL TRIANGLE kwUi Aiwj KZ iKg mvRvbv hvq?
a) 36000 b) 14400 c) 150 d) 1575
05. `yBRb dvgmx wefvMi QvK GK bv ewmq 5 Rb imvqbi Qv I 5 Rb dvgmx wefvMi Qv KZ iKg GKwU Uweji cvk
Avmb wbZ cvi?
a) 2880 b) 2840 c) 2480 d) 86400
06. Applied kwUi eYjvK KZ cKvi mvRvbv hvq?
a) 1260 b) 2520 c) 2540 d) 5040
07. hw` Uwjdvb Wvqvj 0 nZ 9 ch jLv _vK Ges ivRkvnx knii Uwjdvb bîjv 6 A wewk nq, Ze ivRkvnx kni
mevP KZ Uwjdvb mshvM Ìqv hve?
a) 9105 b) 105 c) 106 d) 9109
08. KZfve 3 Rb Qv Ges 5 Rb QvxK GK mvwiZ emvbv hvq hLvb Qv 3 Rb GK eme?
a) 720 b) 2160 c) 4320 d) 360
09. 0 !Gi gvb KZ?
a) 1 b) 0 c) d) KvbwUB bq
10.nPn Gi gvb KZ?
a) 1 b) n! c) n d) 0
11. Rajshahi kwUi Aijvi GK webvm Barishal kwUi GK webvm msLvi KZ b?
a) 2 Y b) 4 b c) 6 Y d) 8 Y
12. Information kwUi eYjvi mewj GK wbq KZ cKvi mvRvbv hvq hb c_g I kl eY I nq?
a) 362880 b) 44089600 c) 55440 d) 90720
13. GKwU UwjKg Kvvwb evRvi h gvevBj dvb QvoQ Zv 9 AsKi Ges c_g wZbwU msLv 016| mevP KqwU mshvM Ìqv
hve?
a) 106 b) 109 c) 1015 d) 1010
14. nP0 Gi gvb-
a) 0 b) 1 c) -1 d) KvbwUB bq
15. Economics kwUi eYjvK GK wbq KZfve mvRvbv hvq?
a) 90720 b) 362880 c) 5040 d) 1260
16. Bangladesh kwUi Aiwj KZ cKvi mvRvbv hvq?
10! 9!
a) 9!2 b) 10! 2 c) d)
2 2
17. America kwUi eYjv nZ cwZevi 3wU eY wbq MwVZ wfb wfb k msLv KZ ne?

16
a) 135 b) 120 c) 140 d) 155
18. îeYjvK cvkvcvwk iL triangle kwUi AijvK KZ iKg mvRvbv hvq?
a) 4320 b) 720 c) 2160 d) 3600
19. `yBRb N BDwbUi cixv_xK cvkvcvwk bv ewmq mvZRb K BDwbUi cixv_x I 5 Rb N BDwbUi cixv_xK GK jvBb
KZ cKvi mvRvbv hvq?
a) 7c57! b) 7c55! c) 8c55! d) 8c57!
20. 0,1,2,3,4,5 Aijv GKevi gv eenvi Ki Qq A wewk KZjv A_evaK msLv MVb Kiv hvq-
a) 3610 wU b) 3600 wU c) 3560 wU d) 3500 wU
21. 6C4+6C3+7C3 Gi gvb-
a) 60 b) 70 c) 50 d) 100
22. 9 ewi GKwU `j `ywU hvbevnb gY Ki, hvi GKwUZ mvZ Rbi ekx Ges AbwUZ Pvi Rbi ekx ai bv| `jwU KZ
cKvi gY KiZ cvi?
a) 146 b) 264 c) 126 d) 335
23. cZK KwgwUZ Kgc GKRb cyil I GKRb gwnjv wbq 6 Rb cyil I 4 Rb gwnjvi ga _K 5 RbK wbq KZjv
KwgwU MVb Kiv hve ?
a) 246 b) 264 c) 462 d) 642
24. nCn Gi gvb KZ ?
A) 1 B) n! C) n D) 0
25. nC6 = nC7 nj n Gi gvb KZ?

A) 11 B) 13 C) 15 D) 12
26. KvbwU mZ ?
n n n 1 n n n 1
A) B)
r r 1 r
r1 r 1 r
n n n 1 n n n 1
C) D)
r r 1 r1 r r r 1
27. GKwU `kfyR 10 wU cvkiLv viv MwVZ nj KYi msLv KZ?
A) 45 B) 35 C) 10 D) 2
28. 17 evwewk GKwU mgZj i KwYK we`yjv mshvM Ki KZjv wf~R MVb Kiv hvq?
A) 685 B) 780 C) 680 D) 670
29. nC12= nC8 nq, Ze nC20 Gi gvb KZ?
A) 231 B) 321 C) 0 D) 1
30. mvwKe Gi 10 Rb mncvVx AvQ| Zvi ga 4 Rb evex| m KZ Dcvq ZvìK cwZMc 5 RbK `vIqvZ KiZ cvi
hLvb AekB 2 Rb evex _vKe?
A) 20 B) 186 C) 120 D) 240
31. Degree kwUi Aijv _K h Kvb 4 wU Ai cZKevi wbq KZ cKvi evQvB Kiv hZ cvi?
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8
n n
32. Cr+ Cr-1= ?
A) nC2r-1 B) 2nC2r-1 C) 2nCr D) n+1Cr
12 12
33. C0- C12Gi gvb KZ ?
A) 12 B) 0 C) 1 D)
34. 15 wU cyK nZ 5wU cyK KZ cKvi evQvB Kiv hvq, hLvb 2wU wbw` cyK me`vB _vKe?
17
A) 13C3 B) 15C3 C) 13C5 D) 13C2

35. GK ewi 6 Rb ez AvQ| wZwb KZ cKvi GKRb ev GKvwaK ezK `vIqvZ KiZ cvib|
A) 36 B) 63 C) 73 D) 93
36. `kf~Ri KYi msLv-
A) 45 B) 35 C) 50 D) 40
37. 8 Rb ew _K 5 m`mi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ 3 Rb wekl ewi AZc GKRb _vKe| Gic KwgwUi
msLv
A) 15 B) 55 C) 16 D) 48
38. 8 Rb jvK cZK cZKi mv_ Kig`b Kij Kig`bi msLv ne-
A) 28 B) 8 C) 16 D) 24
39. GKwU Uwbm UzbvgU 150 Rb Ljvqvo AvQ| GKRb Ljvqvo GKwU gvP nvijB UzbvgU _K we`vq bq| UzbvgU KZwU
gvP Ljv nqQ?
A) 75 B) 76 C) 129 D) 150
6 6 7
40. C4+ C3+ C2 Gi gvb-
A) 80 B) 70 C) 75 D) 56
41. nC12 = nC8 nj n = ?
A) 20 B) 8 C) 12 D) 2nCr-1
42. Thesis kwUi Aijv _K cwZevi 4 wU Ai wbq gvU mgvek msLv wbYq Ki|
A) 11 B) 31 C) 21 D) 41
-:Answer Key:-
01 B 02 A 03 B 04 B 05 D
06 B 07 A 08 C 09 A 10 A
11 A 12 D 13 A 14 B 15 A
16 C 17 A 18 A 19 D 20 B
21 B 22 C 23 A 24 A 25 B
26 C 27 B 28 C 29 D 30 B
31 C 32 D 33 B 34 A 35 B
36 B 37 C 38 A 39 B 40 D
41 A 42 A
Brain Wash : At a glance

01. ENGINEERING kwUi E jvK GK iL KZfvM mvRvbv nq|
a) 14120 b) 15120 c) 12110 d) 11250
02. 3 Rb evjK I 4 Rb evwjKvK GKwU mvwiZ KZ cKvi web Kiv hve hLb 3 Rb evjK GK _vKe
a) 720 b) 2430 c) 4320 d) 144
03. Science kwUi îeYjvK GK iL meKwU eYK mve hZ Dcvq mvRvbv hvq, Zvì msLv KZ?
a) 24 b) 48 c) 60 d) 180
04. Calculator kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hve, hLb c_g I kl C _vKe |
a) 720 b) 360 c) 10080 d) 5040
05. 3wU Post box G 5wU wPwV KZfve Post Kiv hve|
a) 3(53-1) b) 53 c) 35 d) (35-1)
06. 3,5,7,8,9 AwjK GK ev GKvwaKvi eenvi Ki 7000 _K eo Pvi Awewk KZjv msLv Mbbv Kiv hvq|

18
a) 27 b) 81 c) 72 d) 375
07. 1,2,4,6,8,9 AsKjv cybivewmn evenvi Ki wZb Ai KZjv msLv Zwi Kiv hve ?
a) 120 b) 216 c) 11 d) 12
08. hw` TIME kwUi AijvK c~bwebvm Kiv nq Ze KZjv webvm îeY viv i ne|
a) 6 b) 24 c) 11 d) 12
09. 1,3,5,7,9 Ajv _K wZbwU wfb AsK wbq 200 _K eni wZb AsKi h mKj msLv MVb Kiv hvq Zvì msLv KZ?
a) 24 b) 48 c) 60 d) 64
10. School kwU nZ wZbwU Ai wbq c_Kfve mvRvbv msLv-
a) 10 b) 14 c) 4 d) 15
11. eviwU eBqi ga cvuPwU eB KZ cKvi evQvB Kiv hvq, hvZ wbw` `yBwU eB me`v ev` _vK|
a) 120 b) 225 c) 252 d) 128
12. 10 Rb evjK Ges 8 Rb evvwjKv _K 2 Rb evjK Ges 2 Rb evwjKv KZ wewfb Dcvq eQ bqv hve?
a) 73 b) 300 c) 51 d) 1260
13. 8 Rb evw _K 5 m`mi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne, hvZ 3Rb wekl ewi mevwaK GKRb Af~ _vKe| Gic KwgwUi msLv KZ?
a) 15 b) 56 c) 16 d) 18
14. 5 Rb wevb I 3 Rb Kjv Abylì Qv _K 4 Rbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ AZ GKRb wevb I GKRb Kjvi
Qv _vK| KZ wewfb cKvi GB KwgwU MVb Kiv hZ cvi?
a) 60 b) 65 c) 70 d) 75
15. PviRb gwnjv I QqRb cyili ga nZ Pvi m`m wewk GKwU DcKwgwU KZ cKvi MVb Kiv hve, hvZ GKRb wbw` cyil
me`vB Af~ ne-
a) 504 b) 210 c) 126 d) 84
16. mvZRb BsiR Ges PviRb gvwKwbì ga _K QqRbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne| KwgwUZ Kgc `yBRb gvwKwb _vKe,
GB kZ KZfve GUv MVb Kiv hZ cvi?
a) 350 b) 371 c) 381 d) 415
17. 6 Rb Qv Ges 5 Rb Qvx _K 5 Rbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ AZ: GKRb Qv I GKRb Qvx Af~ _vK| KZ
wewfb cKvi G KwgwU MVb Kiv hZ cvi?
a) 360 b) 160 c) 410 d) 455
18. gv`vixcyi nZ ivRkvnx 6wU wfb wfb evm hvZvqvZ Ki| wèv KZ msLK Dcvq gv`vixcyi nZ ivRkvnx cQ Avevi gv`vixcyi
wdi AvmZ cvie, hw` hvevi mgq m h evm eenvi KiQ wdivi mgq H evm eenvi bv Ki?
a) 11 b) 1 c) 25 d) 36
19. gvdvcyi DP we`vjqi cwiPvjbv KwgwUZ 4 Rb cyil I 3 Rb gwnjv m`m AvQb| Zvì ga _K 2 Rb m`m (Kej
cyil ev gwnjv) wbq KZjv DcKwgwU MVb Kiv hvq?
a) 18 b) 9 c) 6 d) 21
20. bvwejv Ges FwZi h_vg 10 Lvbv I 12Lvbv cyK AvQ| Zviv GK Lvbvi cwieZ GKLvbv cyK KZfve wewbgq KiZ cvi ?
a) 10 b) 12 c) 120 d) 22
-:Answer Key:-
01 B 02 A 03 D 04 C 05 C
06 D 07 B 08 C 09 B 10 A
11 C 12 D 13 C 14 B 15 D
16 B 17 D 18 D 19 B 20 C
19

20
1. Odd Days:
In a given period, the number of days more than the complete weeks are called odd
days. Ex: 365 days = (52 weeks + 1 day)
2. Leap Year: [Note: A leap year has 366 days]
(i). Every year divisible by 4 is a leap year, if it is not a century.

Ex: Each of the years 1948, 2004, 1676 etc. is a leap year.
(ii). Every 4th century is a leap year and no other century is a leap year.
Ex: Each of the centuries 400, 800, 1200, 1600, 2000 etc. is a leap year.
3. Ordinary Year: [Note: An ordinary year has 365 days]
The year which is not a leap year is called an ordinary years.
4. Counting of Odd Days:
1 ordinary year = 365 days = (52 weeks + 1 day). So, 1 ordinary year has 1 odd day.
1 leap year = 366 days = (52 weeks + 2 days). So, 1 leap year has 2 odd days.
100 years = 76 ordinary years + 24 leap years

= (76 x 1 + 24 x 2) odd days = 124 odd days = (17 weeks + 5 odd days)
[1 week = 7days, so 124/7 = 17 weeks + 5 odd days]
So, Number of odd days in 100 years = 5

Number of odd days in 200 years = (5x2) = 10 odd days = 7days (1 week) + 3 odd day
Similarly @300 years = (5x3) = 15 odd day = 14days (2 week) + 1 odd days
Similarly @400 years = (5 x 4+1) = 21 day / 3weeks = 0 odd day.
Similarly, each one of 800 years, 1200 years, 1600 years, 2000 years etc. has 0 odd day.
5. Day of the Week Related to Odd Days:
No. of
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
days:
Day: Sun Mon Tues Wednes Thurs Fri Sat

,

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: ajgar_ku@yahoo.com
: www.facebook.com/bmajgarali
: twitter.com/ajgarku
Admin at BCS Spotlight

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight
:
wkvbyivMx mKj cvVKK cwZ AvwiK fQv RvbvwQ| mevi Rb fvj wKQz Kivi cZq Avgvi z`
cqvm GB msKjbwU| evsjv mvwnZ welqK wewfb eB Ges BUvibU _K msMnxZ Z_i AvjvK
GB msKjbwU Zix KiwQ| mnR, mvejxj I mvRvbv Z_i AvjvK GwU Dcvcb Kivi Pv
KiwQ| Avcbviv DcKZ nj Avgvi Pv I kg mv_K ne| mevi KvQ GwU cQvbvB Avgvi j
hvZ mevB DcKZ nZ cvi| ZvB Avcbvi cwiwPZRbì mv_ GB msKjbwU kqvi Kivi Abyiva
_vKjv| GQvov, msKjb welqK hKvb Z_ I civgk`vbi Rb AvcbvK ^vMZg RvbvwQ|
abev`v
we. Gg. AvRMi Avjx
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www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight B. M. Ajgar Ali

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The Sanskrit Buddhist Literature in
Nepal


The Origin
and Development of Bengali Language
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kxKKxZb:
- eo Px`vm iwPZ gahyMi c_g Kve|
- fMeZi Kjxjv mwKZ Kvwnbx Aej^b eo Px`vm c`k kZvxZ KvewU iPbv Kib|
- W. gyn` knx`yjv ni gZ, kxKKxZb Kvei iPbvKvj 1400 wLv|
- KvewUi cavb Pwi wZbwU: K. K L. ivav I M. eovB|
- eovB ivav-Ki cgi `~Zx|
- KvewUZ gvU 13wU L AvQ|
- 1909 wLv (1316 ev) emib ivq wejf kxKKxZb KvewU Avwevi Kib|
- emib ivq wejf KjKvZv wekwe`vjqi evsjv wefvMi AavcK wQjb|
- emib ivq wejf cwgei euvKzov Rjvi KuvwKjv Mvgi è`bv_ gyLvcvavq bvgK GK
evYi evwoi MvqvjNi _K KvewU Dvi Kib|
- KvewU 1916 wLv exq mvwnZ cwil` _K cKvwkZ nq|

gaygvjZx:
- cgKve|
- wekl Pwi: ivRv m~hf
vb, ivbx Kgjvmyìx, cy gbvni, ivRKzgvix gaygvjZx|
- wnw` Kwe gbSbi gaygvjZx Kvei K_v bvbv fvlvq cPvwiZ nq|
- gyn` Kexi wnw`Z A_ev cviwm fvlvq GB Kvei Kvwnbxi m cwiwPZ nq iPbv Kib evsjv
gaygvjZx (1558 wLv)|
BDmyd RvjLv:
- ivgvwUK cYqvcvLvb|
- wekl Pwi: Zgym ev`kvi Kbv RvjLv, xZ`vm BDmyd|
- iPwqZv: kvn gyn` mMxi (evsjv mwnZi c_g gymwjg Kwe)|
- Bivbi Kwe di`wmI GB bvg Kve iPbv Kib|
- mMxi QvovI GKB Kvwnbx wbq Ave`yj nvwKg, Mixeyjv n, dwKi gyn` cgyL Kve wjLQb|
j eKvIjx:
- cgKve|
- wekl Pwi: ivRKzgvi ZvRyj gyjyK, cixivRKbv eKvIjx |

- BZzjv bvgK GK evOvwj jLK iwPZ cviwm M|
15
- 1722 _K 1790 wLvi ga iwPZ GB MwUi evbyev` Kib bIqvwRk Lvb|
- PMvgi Rwg`vi eskxq e`bv_ ivqi Av`k Kwe GB Kve jLb|
- Av`k kZvxi Kwe gn` gywKg Zvui iwPZ c_g KveMi bvg `b j eKvIjx|
mZxgqbv-jvi-P`vbx:
- cgKve|
- wekl Pwi: ivRv jvi, ivbx gqbveZx, P`vbx, Mvnvix (P`vbxi wcZv)|
- iPwqZv: mZi kZKi Kwe `jZ KvRx|
- ivmvi AwacwZ kxmyagvi cavb AvgvZ Avkid Lvbi Av`k `jZ KvRx G Kve iPbv Avi
Kib| wK kl Kivi AvMB wZwb gviv hvb| ci DwRi mvjvqgvbi Av`k 1659 wLv Kwe
AvjvIj Kvei klvsk iPbv Kib|
cveZx:
- cveZx wnw` Kwe gvwjK gyn` Rvqwmi c`ygver Kvei Abyev`|
- Rvqwm 1540 wLv c`ygver iPbv Kib|
- gvMb VvKzii ccvlKZvq 1651 wLv AvjvIj cveZx iPbv Kib|
- wekl Pwi: wmsnjivR Me mb, ivbx PveZx, ivRKzgvix cveZx, nxivgwb (KcvwL), wPZviivR
wPmb, ivRKzgvi iZmb, iZmb cZx bvMgZx|

P`veZx:
- GKgv iPwqZv Kvikx gvMb VvKzi|
- wekl Pwi: ivRv P`mb, exicy fvMeZ, DwRicy myZ, ivRv k~jcvj, ivRKbv, P`veZx, mLx
wPveZx|
jvqjx gRby:
- iPwqZv: `jZ DwRi evnvivg Luv|
- jvqjx gRby Kve cviwm Kwe Rvwgi jvqjx gRby Kvei fvevbyev`|
- wekl Pwi: Avwgi cy Kqm, ewYKKbv jvqjx|
Kvbvnwi `:
- gbmvgj Kveavivi Avw` Kwe|
16
Kwevm:
- evwjKx ivgvqbi c_g I k Abyev`K|
Mvwe``vm:
- ee c`KZv
- wgw_jvi Kwe we`vcwZ Zvui Kvei wQjb|
- Rxe Mv^vgx ZuvK Kex` Dcvwa `b|
Px`vm:
- ee Kwe|
- gahyM evsjv Kve AZ PviRb Px`vmi KweZv cvIqv hvq|
- PviRb Px`vm njb: eo Px`vm, wR Px`vm, `xb Px`vm I Px`vm|
P`veZx:
- ivgvqb Abyev`K GKgv gwnjv Kwe|
- Zvui wcZvi bvg wR eskx`vm (gbmvgji Kwe)|
vb`vm:
- ivavK welqK cvq `yk c` jLb|

- Zuvi iwPZ ee MxwZKvei bvg gv_yi I gyijxwkv|
wR eskx`vm:
- gbmvgj Kvei iPwqZv|
- ccyivY ev gbmvgj Kvei AbZg cavb Kwe|
eo Px`vm:
- ee c`vewji Avw` iPwqZv|
- kxKKxZb Kvei iPwqZv|
weRq :
- ccyivY ev gbmvgj Gi iPwqZv|
- ccyivY eZgvb gbmvgji cv cvPxbZg cyuw_|
we`vcwZ:
- ee Kwe Ges c`mxZ avivi icKvi|
- Zvui k KxwZ nQ eReywjZ iwPZ ivavK welqK c`|
- evsjvq GK cOw bv wjLI we`vcwZ evOvjxì KvQ bgm nq AvQb |
17
fviZP` ivq:
- Ab`vgj Kvei iPwqZv|
- gahyMi kl eo Kwe|
- ZvuK bvMwiK Kwe ejv nq|
gvwbK `:
- Pxgj Kvei Avw` iPwqZv|
gyKzìvg PeZx:
- Pxgj Kvei iPwqZv|
- ZvuK `ytLeYbvi Kwe bvg AvLvwqZ Kiv nq|
ivgwbwa :
- WvK bvg: wbay (evey)|
- evsjv Uv Mvbi ceZK|
- Zvui Uv mxZ msKjbi bvg MxZiZ|
ivgcmv` mb:
- ivRv KP` ZuvK Kweib Dcvwa `b|
- ivgcmv` mb iwPZ c`jvK kvgv mxZ ev ivgcmv`x ev kv c`vewj ejv nq|

dKxi Mixeyjvn:
- Kwe I cyuw_ mvwnZi `vfvlx|
kvn gyn` mMxi:

- gahyM gymwjg Kweì ga mevcv cvPxb Kwe|
- wZwb BDmyd RvjLv Kve iPbvq ivRe`bvq myjZvb wMqvmwb Avhg kvni cksmvq cgyL
nqQb|
mq` myjZvb:
- Zvui weLvZ iPbv bex esk (nhiZ gynì RxebxKve GwU)|
- cviwm Kve Kvmvmyj Avw^qv Kvei AbymiY bex esk iwPZ|
- bex eski wZxq Li bvg imyj PwiZ|
18
Kwe M
BDmyd RvjLv
b~ibvgv
Avyj nvwKg `yii gRwjk
jvjgvwZ mqdzjgyjyK
nvwbdvi jovB
cveZx
mqdzjg~jK ew`Dvgvb
ncqKi
AvjvIj wmKv`vibvgv
Zvn&dv ev Zvc`k
ivMZvjbvgv
mZxgqbv I jviP`vbx (`jZKvRxi Amgv M)
Kvikx gvMb VvKzi P`veZx
gjyqv
P`veZx `my Kbvivgi cvjv
ivgvqb (Abyev`)
gv_yi
vb`vm
gyijxwkv

Rbvgv ev gzj nvmb (c_g Kve)
`jZ DwRi evnvivg Lvb
jvqjx gRby (Abyev` mvwnZ, wZxq Kve)
gbmvgj
K YvYe
wR eskx`vm
ivgmxZv
Px
eo Px`vm kxKKxZb
Ab`vgj
fviZP` ivq
mZ cxii cuvPvwj
gvjvai emy kxKweRq
gyKzìvg PeZx Pxgj
BDmyd RvjLv
Avgxi nvgRv
dKxi Mixeyj-vn mvbvfvb
Rbvgv
mZcxii cyuw_
bex esk
mq` myjZvb imyj PwiZ (bex eski wZxq L)
vbc`xcI vbPwZkv
ivgvB cwZ k~Yc~ivY
njvq~a wgk mK fv`qv
19
kxKKxZb: K, ivav, eovwq|
gbmvgj: Puv` mI`vMi, ejv, jwLì, gbmv|
Pxgj: dzjiv, KvjKZz, abcwZ, fuvo`, gyivwi kxj cgyL|
Ab`vgj: Ckix cvUbx, gvbwmsn, fevb`, we`v, myì, nxivgvwjbx cgyL|
aggj: jvDmb, nwi`|
gqv cvjv: gnqv, bì Pvu`, giv e`, mvay|
Ìqvbv gw`bv: Avjvj, `yjvj, gw`bv, mvbvi|
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ee c`vejx mvwnZi PZzq I Zvì iwPZ M:
we`vcwZ- ivRKi gwYgvjv (KweZv)

Px`vm- KxwZjZv
vb`vm- kxKKxZb
Mvwe` `vm- gv_yi I gyijxwkv
ee c`vejx mvwnZi DjLhvM Kwe:
hkvivR Lvb
Puv`KvRx
ivgP` emy
ejivg `vm
binwi `vm
e`veb `vm
eskxe`b
evmyè
Ab `vm
jvPb `vm
ninwi miKvi

dZn cigvb`
Nbkvg `vk
`xb Px`vm
P`kLi
nwi`vm
wkeivg
nxivgwb
fevb`
ee c`vejx mvwnZi DjLhvM gymwjg Kwe:
AvjvIj
mq` myjZvb
AvKei
kL dqRyjvn
AvdRj
mvjn eM
bvwmi gvngy`
27
mq` AvBbyxb
Mqvm Lvb
dvwRj
bvwmi gn`
AvjxiRv
Kig Avjx
kL Kwei
cxi gyn`
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
28
Abyev` I Ab~w`Z M
Abyev`Ki bvg Ab~w`Z M g~jM g~j iPwqZv
Kwevm ivgvqY ivgvqY evwjxwK
Kvkxivg `vm gnvfviZ gnvfviZ evmè
gvjvai emy fvMeZ fvMeZ cyivY evmè
gvjvai emy kxKweRq fvMeZ
biwmsn `vm I nsm`~Z nsm`~Z icMv^vgx
bivg `vm
mvwewi` Lvb we`vmyì PicvwkKv, we`vmyìg wejnb, eiiwP
kvn gyn` mMxi, BDmyd RvjLv BDmyd Iqv RyjqLv Rvgx
Avyj nvwKg,
dKxi Mixeyjvn
`jZ DwRi jvqjx gRby jvqjv Iqv gRbyb Ave`yi ingvb
evnvivg Lvb Rvwg/wbRvgx
AvjvIj, mqdzjgyjyK ew`Dvgvb Avjd jvqjv Iqv jvqjv -
`vbvMvRx
mcqKi ndZ cqKi wbRvgx
wmKv`vibvgv wmKv`vibvgv wbRvgx

AvjvIj Zvndv ZvndvZzb bmvqn BDmyd M`v
cveZx c`ygveZ gvwjK gynv`
Rvqmx
bIqvwRm Lvu, j-B eKvIjx AvRyjg~jK j-B eKvIjx BZzjvn
gynv` gyKxg
kL civY, Bwmnrbvgv - -
Ave`yj nvKxg,
kL myjvqgvb
kL civb, b~ibvgv - -
Ave`yj Kwig I
gxi gynv` kdx
nvZg ZvB Avjd jvqjv Iqv jvqjv -
Avgxi nvgRv wKm&mv-B-Avgxi nvgRv gvjv Rvjvj
mq` nvgRv
evjwL
gaygvjZx gaygvjZ gbSb
dwKi Mixeyjvn gKZzj nvmb - -
KvRx `jZ I mZxgqbv I jviP`vbx gbvmZ mvab
AvjvIj
evwm nvjnW A Code of Gentoo
Laws
nbwi divi KbIqvwjm KvW
Kex` cigki civMj gnvfviZ
29
kxKi b`x QywULvbx gnvfviZ
vwwejvm Comedy of Errors DBwjqvg
kcxqi
eZvj cweskwZ eZvj cPmx (wnw`)
kKzjv Awfvb kKzjg& Kvwj`vm
mxZvi ebevm fef~wZi DiPwiZ I ivgvqbi
CkiP` DiKv, P^vmi Gi
we`vmvMi RxebPwiZ; I K_vgvjv-
Ckci dejm Aej^b
FRycvV (c_g fvM) cZi KqKwU DcvLvb
FRycvV (c_g fvM) ivgvqbi Ahvv Kv
evav`q KqKwU BsiwR cyK
K_vgvjv Ckc dejm Ckc
Tree Without Roots jvjmvjy
(BsiwR Abyev`)
mq` IqvjxDjvn
Larbre Sams Maeme
(divwm Abyev`)
E.M. Milford Field of Embroidery bKkx Kuv_vi gvV Rmxg D`&`xb
Quilt
gvBKj gaym~`b Nil Darpan or The bxj `cb `xbez wg
` Indigo Planting

Mirror(BsiwR Abyev`)
bikP` mb The Abbey of Bliss ewgP`
Avb`gV
kx Aiwe` Ananda Math Pvcvavq
iex`bv_ I Song of MxZvwj iex`bv_ VvKzi
W.B. Yeats Offerings(f~wgKv jLb
W.B. Yeats)
wkeeZ egY K`h Gkxq w` AvMwj Gwkqvb mq`
IqvjxDjvn
30
Awef evsjvi ivRavbx KjKvZvq 1800 wLv dvU DBwjqvg KjR cwZwZ nq| BsiR
wmwfwjqbì cwkbi Dk| GUv _KB G Dcgnv`k gvbyl BsiRx mvwnZi msk
Avm Ges mw`b _K Avgvì mvwnZ cwieZb Avm|
evsjv mvwnZ c_g M` jLv cvIqv hvq dzjgwb I KiYvi weeiY bvg Ges jLK BsiR
gwnjv nvbv Kv_wiY gyj|
evsjv Dcbvm avivi cwZvZv cyil cvixPuv` wg| UKPvu` VvKzi Qbvg cvixPuv` wg jLb
Avjvji Nii `yjvj| DcbvmwUi cKvkKvj 1858 mvj|
evsjv mvwnZi c_g mv_K Dcbvm `~Mkbw`bx wjLQb ewgP` Pvcvavq| cKvwkZ nq
1865 mvj| wZwbB evsjv mvwnZi c_g mv_K DcbvwmK|
ewg P` 14wU Dcbvm wjLQb Ges Zvi k iPbv KKvi DBj|
gxi gkviid nvmbi KvjRqx mw welv` wmz Dcbvm|
evsjv Dcbvm gbvwZK Dcbvm iPbvi c_g I cavb KwZZ nj iex`bv_ VvKzii|
kirP` Pvcvavq ZrKvjxb Rwg`vi kvwmZ mgvR eevi wei Kjg aiwQjb| g~jZ kir

Pì nvZ Dcbvm Zixi hv`y wQj| kirP`K ZvB AcivRq K_vwkx Dcvwa `qv nqQ|
Zvivki e`vcvavqi qx Dcbvm- MYèZv, avxèZv I cMvg|
AvaywbK evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwnjv DcbvwmK ^YKzgvix èx|
kIKZ Imgvb evsjv`ki k jLKì AbZg|
mq` IqvwjDjvn wewk K_vwkx wnme cwiwPZ|
mvcwZK Kvj gvqyb Avngì RbwcqZv mePq ekx|
Kwe I QvUMKvi njI Dcbvm mvwnZ kvgmyj nKi KwZZ iqQ|
Dcbvm JcbvwmK
Avjvji Ni `yjvj, Af`x cvixPvu` wg
MvRx wgqvi evbx, iZeZx gxi gkviid nvmb
eYi gq, Kvbgvjv nicmv` kvx
igv myìx, iZxc cfvZ Kzgvi gyLvcvavq
ivqbw`bx, ZvivevC BmgvBj nvmb wmivRx
gii Kzmyg, Nii jx, nxib iLv, mvbvi KvuKb, cvqi c_ kvnv`vr nvmb
31
c_i cvuPvjx, AcivwRZ, AviYK, AkwbmsKZ, gNgvjvq wef~wZf~lY e`vcvavq
ici bkv, fvveyK Mvjvg gvdv
AiY ew, BgviZ, Kvwj`x, Pvcv Wvvi eD, Rjmv Ni, bv, Kwe, ivav, Zvivki e`vcvavq
wbwkc, GKwU Kvjv gqi K_v (gywhywfwK)
eow`w`, kxKv, c_i `vex, Mn`vn, è`vm, `v, cjxmgvR, klck, kirP` Pvcvavq
gRw`w`, P`bv_, f`v, wec`vk, `bv-cvIbv, eKzi DBj, wbwZ,
kli cwiPq, beweavb, cwiYxZv, weivR e, Pwinxb
ivRwmsn,Avb` gV, P`kLi, KKvi DBj, wele ewgP` Pvcvavq
KiYv, e VvKzivbxi nvU, ivRwl, kli KweZv, Ni evBi, Pvi Aavq, iex`bv_ VvKzi
Mviv, PvLi evwj, bKvWzwe, hvMvhvM, `yBevb, PZzi, gvj
ev_vi `vb, euvabnviv, gZzzav, KznwjKv KvRx bRij Bmjvg
evev Kvwnbx Rmxg Dwb
Awekvm, kebg mq` gyRZev Avjx
mZwg_v, Avenvqvr, Rxeb zav Aveyj gbmyi Avng`
gvjevb, RjcvBnvwU Rxebvb` `vk
ZYL, Rg, i_, bew`M, AvBbi evBi, mwl, wkvi wfw ejvBPvu` gyLvcvavq
mvnwmKv, PwPi, ivOv cfvZ, Rxeb c_i hvx Aveyj dRj
evmi Ni, iWWbQ, wZw_Wvi, Rg, wbRb ^vi eyè emy
c gNbv hgybv, cc, ivRb VvKzii Zx_hvv, msKi msKxb, mvPvi Avey Rvdi kvgmyxb

DPviY
bvOi, Wvev njv w`wN, Gjvgjv, mvgb bZzb w`b Avey ik`
m~h `xNj evwo, gnvcZ, nvig Avey BmnvK
mskK, mvis e knx`jvn Kvqmvi
Kvkebi Kbv, Kvb Mvg, Kvb gvjv kvgymxb Aveyj Kvjvg
Dg cyil, cmb cni, Avgvi hZ Mvwb, cg GKwU jvj Mvjvc ikx` Kwig
P` xci DcLvb, kl iRbxi Pvu`, bvg bv Rvbv fvi, bxj hgybv, myì Avyj Mddvi Payix
n myì
Kvjv Rvrvq P` gwjKv, biK jvj Mvjvc, wbtk hvv, cvUivYx, AvjvDxb-Avj-AvRv`
wcq wc, divix WvBix, gvqvex cni, ZBk bî ZjwP
AePZb, AgZ Kzi mvb, Akxj, Gcvi Icvi Mv, Me, wQbevav, mgik emy
RMj, awlZv, weei, wekvm, wbVyi ``x, evwNbx, bqbcyii gvwU
Ljvivg Lj hv, mxgv Qvwoq, wbwl jvevb mq` kvgmyj nK
cvovgvwUi KvR Avyj gvbvb mq`
IqvB wKwK, KvRvMi, Kvqji KvQ, RjQwe, `~ii fvi, cwiwa, eyè n
evswicvwmi `yivwi, webvm, gvayKix, GKUz DZvi Rb
Lvuqvox, wPjKvVvi mcvB, `ya-fvZ DrcvZ, `vhLi Ig, Lvqve AvLZvivgvb Bwjqvm
bvgv
32
AvZZvqxì m K_vcK_b, Avgvì kni GK`j è`~Z, Avgvi gvqyb AvRv`
Awekvm, Qvcvb nvRvi eMgvBj, bvix, mewKQy f co, wZxq wj,
wbweo bxwjgv, biK Ab FZz
Drm _K wbii, RjvQvm, nvi b`x MbW, cvKv gvKoi Ni mwjbv nvmb
emwZ, bxj gqyii heb, wbii NUv awb,
bw`Z biK, kLbxj KvivMvi, AwPbcyi, Abw`b, Avbi cikgwb, gvqyb Avng`
bi ivZ, gq~ivx, kveb gNi w`b,
Ivi, GKRb Avjx Kbvbi Dvb Avng` Qdv
`yytL K, ivav I K, Kvjv Nvov, myìx Kgjv, ciKxqv, fvjevmvi myL Bg`v`yj nK wgjb
`ytL, AvRKi è`vm, hyeivR, wcq`wkbx
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1. HwZnvwmK Dcbvm gnvKl, Rxeb cfvZ, ivcyZ Rxeb-mv igkP` `

ivRwmsn,Avb` gV, P`kLi ewgP` Pvcvavq
welv` wmz gxi gkviid nvmb
2. mvgvwRK Dcbvm KKvi DBj, wele ewgP` Pvcvavq
Avbvqviv, cgi mgvwa bwReyi ingvb
cjx mgvR, Mn`vn, `bv-cvIbv,evgybi kirP` Pvcvavq
gq,Aibxqv
Avyjv n KvRx Bg`v`yj nK
3. Kve agx Dcbvm kli KweZv iex`bv_ VvKzi
ev_vi `vb KvRx bRij Bmjvg
hw`b dzUj dzUj dzj, mvov, wZw_Wvi eyè emy
4. gbvwK Dcbvm PvLi evwj, Ni evBi iex`bv_ VvKzi

wèv-ivwi Kve gvwbK e`vcvavq
7. AvZRxebx g~jK gb `k-we`k mq` gRyZev Avjx
Dcbvm c_-cevm Avb`vksKi ivq
gnvcv bi c_ ceva Kygvi mvbvj
wejZ mvo mvZk gynv` Avyj nvB
9. AvwjK Dcbvm Kwe, nvumywj evKi DcK_v Zvivki e`vcvavq
cvb`xi gvwS gvwbK e`vcavq
wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg AZ gjegb
Jvjmvjy mq` IqvjxDjvn
Mv mgik emy
JcbvwmK Dcbvm cKvkKvj

ewgP` Pvcvavq Rajmohons wife (BsiwR) 1862
`yMkbw`bx (evsjv) 1865
iex`bv_ VvKzi e VvKzivbxi nvU 1883
KvRx bRij Bmjvg evuabnviv 1927
39
Av.b.g. eRjyi ikx` c_i WvK 1949
Ave`yj Mvd&dvi P``xci DcvLvb 1960
Payix
Ave`yj gvbvb mq` cwicwZi `vm`vmx 1974
Avey BmnvK m~h` xNj evwo 1955
Aveyj dRj PwPi 1934
AvjvDwb Avj ZBk bî ZjwP 1960
AvRv`
gvwbK e`vcvavq wèvivwi Kve -
kIKZ Imgvb ewb Av`g 1943
knx`yjv n Kvqmvi mvis e 1962
gxi gkviid nvmb iZveZx 1869
AvLZvivgvb wPjKvVvi mcvB -
Bwjqvm
mq` IqvjxDjvn jvjmvjy -
cvixPuv` wg Avjvji Nii `yjvj 1858
cfvZKzgvi igvmyìx 1908
gyLvcvavq
eMg ivKqv civM -
Avnmvb nvexe AiY bxwjgv 1965
AwPKzgvi mb e` 1928

evsjv mvwnZ c_g Dcbvm (evOvwj KZK): Avjvji Nii `yjvj
iPwqZv : cvixPvu` wg
cKvkKvj : 1857 mvj
evsjv mvwnZ c_g Dcbvm (AevOvwj KZK): dzjgwb I KiYvi weeiY
iPwqZv : nvbv Kv_wib gvj
cKvkKvj : 1852 mvj
evsjv mvwnZ c_g ^v_K ivgvwUK Dcbvm: `yMkbw`bx (BsiwR: Rajmohans Wife)
iPwqZv : ewgP` Pvcvavq
cKvkKvj : 1865 mvj I 1862 mvj
evsjv fvlvi iwPZ c_g cYqvcvLvb : BDmyd RvjLv
iPwqZv : kvn gyn` mMxi
cKvkKvj : 14-15 kZKi ga
evsjv mvwnZ c_g ivgvwUK Dcbvm : KcvjKzjv
cKvkKvj : 1866 mvj
40
evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwnjv JcbvwmK : ^YKzgvix èx
Dcbvm : gevi ivR
cKvkKvj : 1877 mvj|
c_g cKvwkZ bvUK

jLK bvUK
iex`bv_ VvKzi i`P
KvRx bRij Bmjvg Avjqv
Av.b.g. eRjyi ikx` Soi cvwL
Ave`yj nK AwZxqv
Avyjv n Avj gvgyb myePb wbemb
Aveyj dRj AvjvKjZv
AvjvDwb Avj AvRv` givi Rv`yNi
byij gvgb bgwmm
gvgybyi iwk` Iiv K`g Avjx
gybxi Payix iv cvi
gvBKj gaym~`b ` kwgv

wMwikP` Nvl cdjz
`xbez wg bxj`cY
gxi gkviid nvmb emKzgvix
wR`jvj ivq ZvivevC
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^YKzgvix èx: evsjv mvwnZ c_g mPZb QvUMKvi|

beKvwnbx: ^YKzgvix èxi MM|
iex`bv_ VvKzi: evsjv mvwnZ c_g ^v_K QvUMKvi|

`bvcvIbv: evsjv mvwnZi c_g ^v_K QvUM|
43
wfLvwibx: c_g cKvwkZ QvUM|
QvU cvY, QvU e_v, QvU QvU `ytL K_v: QvUMi îc I ewk mK iex`bv_ VvKzi
iwPZ mvbvi Zix Kvei elvhvcb KweZvi Askwekl|
(
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(
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(


c_g cKvwkZ MM
jLK MM cKvkKvj
iex`bv_ VvKzi wfLvwiYx 1874
Avj gvngy` cvbKwoi i -
Ave`yj Mvd&dvi Payix Kc 1959
Ave`yj gvbvb mq` mZi gZv e`gvk 1968
Ave`yj nK ivKqvi wbRi evwo 1967
Ave`ym kvKzi xqgvb 1961
Aveyj Lvqi kvjebi ivRv 1972
gymjnDxb
50
Aveyj dRj gvwUi cw_ex 1934
AvjvDwb Avj AvRv` RM AvwQ 1950
kvn` Avjx wReivCji Wvbv 1952
AvLZvivgvb Bwjqvm Ab Ni Ab î -
kirP` Pvcvavq gwì 1952
cg_ Pxayix Pvi Bqvix K_v 1905
cg` wg cki -
gvneyeyj Avjg ZvwRqv 1929
nvmvb AvwRRyj nK mgyì ^c I kxZi AiY -
kIKZ Avjx Dyj AvKvk 1968
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52
1.
2. A Grammar of the Banglali Language (
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. Origin and Development Bengali

Language.
10.
11.
12.
13.

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
(
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53

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56
9.
10.
11.
12.
01 evsjv mvwnZi c_g ^v_K bvUKvi : gvBKj gaym~`b `

02 evsjvfvlvq c_g mbU iPwqZv : gvBKj gaym~`b `
03 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gymjgvb bvUKvi : gxi gvkviid nvmb
04 evsjv mvwnZi c_g MxZ Kwe : wenvixjvj PeZx
05 evsjv mvwnZ c_g hwZ wP eenviKvix : CkiP` we`vmvMi
06 evsjv mvwnZ c_g PwjZ ixwZ eenviKvix : cg_ Payix
07 c_g evsjv Ai Lv`vBKvix : cvbb KgKvi
08 m~b evsjv Aii bKkv cZ Kvix : Pvjm DBjwKbm
09 c_g gymwjg evsjv M` jLK : kvgmywb gyn` wmwKx
10 c_g gymwjg evsjv M` jwLKv : wewe Zvnib bQv
11 evsjv `wbKi c_g gwnjv mvsevw`K : jvqjv mvgv`
12 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gymwjg Kwe : kvn gyn` mMxi
13 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gymwjg gwnjv Kwe : gvngy`v LvZzb wmwKv
14 Qvcvi Ai c_g evsjv eB: Kcvi kvi A_f`
iPwqZv: gvbyqj `v AvmmyvmuvI
15 evsjv mvwnZ c_g gyw`Z M : K_vcK_b
iPwqZv : DBwjqvg Kix
cKvkKvj : 1801 mvj
57
16 evsjv fvlvq gyw`Z c_g M`M : g_x iwPZ wgkb mgvPvi
iPwqZv : DBwjqvg Kix
cKvkKvj : 1800 mvj
17 evsjv mvwnZ c_g Dcbvm (evOvwj KZK): Avjvji Nii `yjvj
iPwqZv : cvixPvu` wg
cKvkKvj : 1857 mvj
18 evsjv mvwnZ c_g Dcbvm (AevOvwj KZK): dzjgwb I KiYvi weeiY
iPwqZv : nvbv Kv_wib gvj
cKvkKvj : 1852 mvj
19 evsjv fvlvi iwPZ c_g cYvqcLvb : BDmyd RvjLv
iPwqZv : kvn gyn` mMxi
cKvkKvj : 14-15 kZKi ga
20 evsjv mvwnZ c_g ivgvwUK Dcbvm : KcvjKzjv
cKvkKvj : 1866 mvj
21 c_g evOvwj KZK iwPZ evsjv fvlvq c_g eKiYM: Moxq evKiY
iPwqZv: ivRv ivggvnb ivq
cKvkKvj : 1833 mvj
22 evsjv fvlvi c_g eKiYMM: cZyMxR evsjv eKiY

iPwqZv: gvbyqj `v AvmmyvmuvI
cKvkKvj : 1734 mvj
23 evsjv fvlvi c_g I m~Y evKiYM : G Mvgvi Ad w` ej jvyqR
iPwqZv : bv_vwbqj evwm nvjnW
cKvkKvj: 1778 mvj
24 evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g ce M : e`v
iPwqZv : ivRv ivggvnb ivq
cKvkKvj : 1815 mvj
25 evsjv fvlvq c_g gyw`Z gwjK M : ivRv cZvcvwZ` Pwi
iPwqZv : ivgivg emy
cKvkKvj : 1801 mvj
26 evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g mvgvwRK bvUK : KzjxbKzj me^
iPwqZv : ivg bvivqb ZKiZ
cKvkKvj : 1854 mvj
27 evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g cnmb bvUK : GKB wK ej mfZv I eyov kvwjKi
iPwqZv : Nvo ivu
cKvkKvj : gvBKj gaym~`b `
1859 mvj
58
28 evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g bvUK : f`vRyb
iPwqZv : Zvivc` wkK`vi
cKvkKvj : 1852 mvj
29 evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g UvRwW bvUK : KKzgvix
iPwqZv : gvBKj gaym~`b `
cKvkKvj : 1861 mvj
30 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwjK UvRwW : Kxw wejvm
iPwqZv : hvM`bv_
cKvkKvj : 1852 mvj
31 AvaywbK evsjv mvwnZi c_g Kve : cwbx DcvLvb
iPwqZv : ijvj e`vcvavq
cKvkKvj : 1858 mvj
32 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gnvKve : gNbvèa
iPwqZv : gvBKj gaym~`b `
cKvkKvj : 1861 mvj
33 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwnjv JcbvwmK : ^YKzgvix èx
Dcbvm : gevi ivR
cKvkKvj : 1877 mvj
34 evsjv fvlvq cKvwkZ c_g mvgwqKx : w`K`kb

cKvkK : kxivgcyi wgkbvix Rb KvK gvkgvb
cKvkKvj : 1818 mvj
35 gymjgvb mvw`Z c_g cwKv : mgvPvi mfvivR`
mv`K : kL Avjxgyjv n
cKvkKvj : 1830 mvj
36 XvKv _K cKvwkZ c_g M : bxj`cb
iPwqZv : `xbez wg
cKvkKvj : 1860 mvj
37 XvKvi c_g evsjv QvcvLvbv : evsjv cm (AvwRgcyi)
cwZvZv : myì wg
cwZvKvj : 1860 mvj
38 c_g exq mvwnZ mjb nq : Kvwkg evRvi
mjbKvj : 1906 mvj
39 evsjv KziAvb kixdi c_g Abyev`K : fvB wMwikP` mb
Abyev`Kvj : 1881-1886 mvj
40 evsjv Z_v fviZxq Dcgnv`ki c_g cwKv: w` ej MRU
mv`K: Rgm& AMvvm wnwK
cKvkKvj: 1780 mvj
59
41 c~ee _K cKvwkZ mec_g evsjv mvvwnK cwKv: iscyi evZven
mv`K: iPiY kgv ivq
cKvkKvj: 1847 mvj
42 evOvwj KZK cKvwkZ c_g evsjv msev`c: ej MRU
cKvkK: kxivgcyi wgkbvix
cKvkKvj: 1818 mvj
43 gymwjg evsjvi c_g wkcwKv: AvOyi
mv`K: W. gyn` knx`yjv n
cKvkKvj: 1920 mvj
44 evsjv fvlvq cKvwkZ c_g `wbK cwKv: msev` cfvKi
mv`K: CkiP`
cKvkKvj: 1831 wL. (mvvwnK); 1839 wL. (`wbK)
45 evsjv mvwnZi c_g Kve msKjY (KveM)/cvPxbZg Phvc` (cvj Avgj iwPZ/AvvweviK:
I c_g wb`kb: nicmv` kvx)
46 evsjv mvwnZi c_g Rxebx Kve: kx PZbfvMeZ
47 evOvwji jLv c_g gyw`Z M: evY-ivgvb-Kv_wjK msev` (`vg

AvwbI `v-ivRvwiI)
48 evsjv mvwnZ gahyMi c_g wb`kb: kxKKxZb (eo Px`vm)

49 evsjv`k c_g gvwqZ bvUK: evwK BwZnvm
50 evsjv`k eZvi cPvwiZ c_g bvUK: KvV VvKiv
51 evsjv`k Uwjwfkb cPvwiZ c_g bvUK: GKZjv `vZjv (gybxi Payix)
52 evsjv`ki c_g cvgvb wP: c RbvmvBW (cwiPvjK: Rwni ivqnvb,

1971)
53 c_g evsjv mevK wP: RvgvB lx (1931)
54 evsjv`k (XvKvq) wbwgZ c_g evsjv (mevK) PjwP: gyL I gyLvk (cwiPvjK: Avyj Revi
Lvb)
55 gywhy-c~e hywfwK PjwP: Rxeb _K bqv (cwiPvjK: Rwni ivqnvb,
1970)
56 ^vaxb evsjv`ki c_g c~Y`N PjwP: Iiv 11 Rb (cwiPvjK: Pvlx bRij
Bmjvg, 1972)
60
57 ^vaxbZv wèm gywcv gywhywfwK c_g PjwP: gNi ci gN (cwiPvjK: Pvlx bRij
Bmjvg, 26 k gvP, 2004)
58 IqemvBU PvjyKZ c_g c~Y`N evsjv PjwP: KLbv gN KLbv ew (cwiPvjK: gmygx,
2003)
59 GKzki c_g mvwnZ msKjY: GKzk deqvix (mv`K: nvmvb nvwdRyi
ingvb, 1953)
60 GKzki c_g KweZv: Kvu`Z Avwmwb, dvuwmi `vex wbq GmwQ
(gvneyeyj Avjg Payix)
61 GKzki c_g bvUK: Kei (gybxi Payix, 1953)
62 GKzki c_g Dcbvm: AviK dvyb (Rwni ivqnvb)

1 evsjv fvlvi Avw` Kwe: jyB& cv
2 evsjv fvlvi Avw` Kweì ga mePq ewk Kve iPbv Kib: Kvcv
3 c`vejxi c_g Kwe: Px`vm
4 Kve iPbvKvix c_g gymjgvb Kwe: gvRvj nK
5 cvPxbZg evOvwj gymjgvb Kwe/ivgvwUK cYqvcvLvbi c_g Kwe: kvn gyn` mMxi
6 AvaywbK MxwZKvei c_g mPZb Kwe/evsjv mvwnZi c_g MxwZ Kwe: wenvixjvj PeZx
7 evsjv mvwnZi c_g AvaywbK evamb Kwe/evsjvq e mvwnZi c_g CkiP`
iPwqZv:
8 cy&uw_ mvwnZi c_g ^v_K Kwe: dwKi Mixeyjvn
9 evsjv Kve c_g gnvKve iPbvi cPvKvix: ijvj e`vcvavq
10 evsjv mvwnZ c_g qx gnvKve iPbvKvix: bexbP` mb
11 c_g gymjgvb evOvwj M` jLK/Dwbk kZKi c_g gymwjg jLK: kvgmyxb gyn`
wmwKx
12 c_g gymwjg evsjv M` jwLKv : wewe Zvnib bQv
13 cy&w_ mvwnZi cvPxbZg jLK: `jZ KvRx
14 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gymwjg bvUKvi: gxi gkviid nvmb
15 evsjv mvwnZi c_g ^v_K bvUKvi/evsjvq c_g mbU iPbvKvix/evsjv gvBKj gaym~`b `
mvwnZi c_g gnvKve iPwqZv:
16 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwnjv JcbvwmK: ^YKzgvix èx
17 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwnjv Kwe: P`veZx
18 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gymwjg gwnjv Kwe : gvngy`v LvZzb
61
wmwKv|
19 evsjv fvlvi c_g ^v_K JcbvwmK: ewgP` Pvcvavq
20 evsjv fvlvi c_g Bmjvgx Mvb I MRj iPbvKvix: KvRx bRij Bmjvg
21 evsjv mvwnZi AbZg k igiPbvKvix I Abb M` kjxi mv: mq` gyRZev Avjx
22 evsjv mvwnZi c_g hwZwPi eenviKvix: CkiP` we`vmvMi
23 evsjv mvwnZi c_g PwjZ MìxwZi eenviKvix: cg_ Payix
1 msZ KjRi Aa wQjb K? D: CkiP` we`vmvMi|

2 msZ KjRi KZ mvj vwcZ nq? D: 1791 mvj|
3 kxivgcyi evw wgkb I QvcvLvbv KLb Mo D: 1799 mvj|
DVwQj?
4 kxivgcyi wgkb KLb cb nq? D: 1818 mvj|
5 dvU DBwjqvg KjR KLb vwcZ nq? D: 1800 mvj|
6 dvU DBwjqvg KjRi cwZvZv K? D: DBwjqvg Kwi|
7 evsjv GKvWgx Kvb ermi cwZwZ nq? D: 1955 mvj|
8 Dcgnv`k c_g Kviv QvcvLvbv Avg`vbx Ki? D: cZzMxRiv|

9 Dcgnv`k c_g QvcvLvbv Kv_vq vwcZ nq? D: cZyMxR emwZ GjvKv Mvqvq|
10 Dcgnv`k c_g QvcvLvbv Ke vwcZ nq? D: 1498 wLv|
11 Dcgnv`ki c_g QvcvLvbvq gyw`Z c_g eBqi bvg D: cZyMxR fvlvi KbyKmvR|
wK?
12 m~Y evsjv Aii mec_g bKkv cZ Kvixi bvg D: Pvjm DBjwKb&m|
wK?
13 Kvb evOvwj c_g evsjv Ai Lv`vB Kib? D: cvbb KgKvi|
14 evsjv gy`bwki Rb`vZv KvK ejv nq? D: Pvjm DBjwKb&m|
15 evsjv g~`bhi Avwevi nq KZ mvj? D: 1800 mvj|
16 evsjv`k c_g Kv_vq I Ke QvcvLvbv cwZwZ D: iscyi| 1847-48 mvj|
nq?
17 XvKvq c_g evsjv QvcvLvbv cwZv Kib K? D: myì wg| evsjv cm bvg| 1860
wLv|
18 evsjv`ki c_g msev`ci KvbwU? D: iscyi evZven| iscyi _K|
19 XvKvi c_g QvcvLvbv KZ mvj Pvjy nq? D: 1848/49 mvj|
20 evsjv gy`Y RMZi iYxq mb KvbwU? D: 1778|
21 Qvcvi Ai c_g evsjv eB KvbwU? D: Kcvi kv A_f`|
22 m~b evsjv Aii bKkv cZ Kvix K? D: Pvjm DBjwKbm|
62
c_g cKvwkZ Kve
Kwe KveM cKvkKvj
gvBKj gaym~`b ` The Captive Lady 1849
iex`bv_ VvKzi ebdzj 1282
wenvixjvj PeZx mvi`vgj -
KvqKvev` wein wejvc -
Mvwe` `vm cm~b -
KvRx bRij Bmjvg AwMexYv 1922
mywdqv Kvgvj Kqvi KuvUv 1937
Kvwgbx ivq AvjvQvqvi 1889
Rxebvb` `vk Siv cvjK -
Avnvmvb nvexe ivwkl 1946
kvgmyi ingvb c_g Mvb, wZxq gZzi AvM 1959
Avj gvngy` jvK jvKvi -
myKv fvPvh Qvoc -
nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb wegyL cvi 1963
eyè emy e`xi e`bv 1930
Ave`yj Kvwì w`jiev -

Av.b.g. eRjyi ikx` cvexYv 1947
Ave`yj gvbvb mq` Rvrv I iì wPwKrmv 1961
Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjvn mvZbix nvi 1955
Aveyj nvmvb ivRv hvq ivRv Avm 1973
wbgj`y Y cgvsmyi i PvB 1970
Avey nbv gvdv Avcb heb eix 1974
Kvgvj
Avkivd wmwKx Zvje gvvi I Abvb KweZv 1950
Avmv` Payix ZeK `qv cvb 1975
Avng` iwdK wbevwmZ bvqK 1374
Mvjvg gvdv ici bkv 1920
Rmxg D`&`xb ivLvjx 1927
wRqv nvq`vi GK ZvivZ Kvbv 1370
`vD` nvq`vi RbB Avgvi AvRb cvc 1974
dRj kvnveyxb Zvi AwMZ GKv 1965
diiL Avng` mvZ mvMii gvwS 1944
e` Avjx wgqv gqbvgwZi Pi 1930
gnvè mvnv GB Mn GB mbvm 1972
gvngy`v LvZzb wmwKv cmvwiYx 1931
gvnv` gwbivgvb `~jf
w`b 1961
gvnv` gvndzR Djvn RyjLvi gb 1973
63
i` gyn` kwn`yjvn Dc`Z Aj 1979
wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi c~iex 1940
gvqyb AvRv` AjwKK Bwgvi 1973
wR`jvj ivq AvhMv_v -
BmgvBj nvmb Abj cevn -
wmivRx
mZ`bv_ ` mweZv -
Awgq PeZx cvivcvi 1360
cg` wg c_gv 1932
ghnvij Bmjvg gvwUi dmj -
knx` Kvìx DivwaKvi 1955
njvj nvwdR h Rj Avb Rj 1967
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4. The Rape of Bangladesh : Anthony Mascarenhas
5. The cruel Birth of Bangladesh : Archer K. Blood; University Press Limited
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mvwZK I weMZ eQii wewfb evsK wbqvM cixvi evsjv mKkvbi ckvi m^wjZ
evsjv ck mvi
PREPARED BY
Ajgar Ali
COPYRIGHT
BCS Spotlight
DATE OF PUBLICATION
May 3, 2015
DEDICATED TO
All Members of BCS Spotlight
evsjv`k evsK, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2015 18. Kvb qxi evbvb ?- KvbwUB bq|
1. Awfwbek ki A_ wK?- gbvhvM| 19. Transliteration -Gi cwifvlv- cwZeMxKiY|
2. wbi Kvb evKwU mwVK?- Avgvi K_vB cgvwYZ njv| 20. The window panes steamed up -Gi h_vh_ evsjv-
3. evsjv fvlvi mvayixwZi ewk wK?- mebvg I wqvc` GK Rvbvjvi KuvP Svcmv nq Mj|
wekl MVb cwZ gb Pj|
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`ywU Pwi?- cyZzj bvPi BwZK_v| 1. gavex ki cKwZ cZq wK?- gav + weY|
5. Kvb fvlvq mvwnZi Mvxh I AvwfRvZ cKvk cvq?- mvay 2. Muvd LRyi A_ wK?- Ajm|
fvlvq| 3. ARb `n Avjv- GLvb ARb kwU Kvb KviK
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7. Avbvim Ges Pvwe k `ywU evsjv fvlvq Kvb fvlv nZ 4. wbPi KvbwU cw_ex ki cwZk bq?- evwi|
MnxZ nqQ?- cZzwMR| 5. KQci Kvgo evMavivwUi mwVK A_ nQ- bvQvoev`v|
8. KvbwU evbvb?- wbwbgl| 6. `nbKvj DcbvmwUi Rb K_v mvwnZ evsjv GKvWgx
9. Awgvi Qì ewk njv- Awgj _vK bv| mvwnZ cyivi 2012 c`K fwlZ nb- nwiksKi Rj`vm|
10. evsjv fvlvq hwZ I wPi cPjb Kib K?- CkiP` 7. Rbwcq DcbvwmK Rvdi BKevji c_g cKvwkZ mvq
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17. heb Gi wecixZv_K k- Riv| 1. KvbwU mwVK?- Avcv`gK|
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6. Surgeon Gi cwifvlv- kj wPwKrmK| wfRvq iLwQ `yB bqbi Rj|- KweZvi cii Kvb
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8. KvRx bRij Bmjvg iwPZ ev_vi `vb Kvb kYxi iPbv?- 6. ZcyK Avevi wdi cvev, GK_v fzjI fvwewb Kvbw`b|
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10. chvjvPbvi mwVK mw weQ`- cwi + AvjvPbv| 1913 mvj|
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13. evbvb KvbwU?- wccxwjKv| e`vcvavq|
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15. `vwi`Zv kwU A Kb?- cZqRwbZ KviY| 11. eei ewj hvnvì Mvwj cvwoj z`gbv, Kc-gzK Amshgxi
AvLv w`qvQ hvi,- Gi cii jvBb KvbwU?- Zvwi Zi
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2. DbcvuRyi ki A_- `yej| cwievi RbMnY Kib evsjv- 25 ekvL, 1268 ev|
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6. hv `xw cvQ- GK K_vq- ``xcgvb| jvBU, Kvi jLv?- Rwni ivqnvb|
7. KvbwU AvKvk ki mgv_K k bq?- wngvs| 15. gnvkkvb gnvKvewU Kvi iwPZ?- KvqKvev`|
8. Kvbjv `kx k?- Pvj, Pzjv| 16. mbU G KqwU csw _vK?- 14wU|
9. mw ki wecixZv_K k KvbwU?- weqvM| 17. evsjv Kve Awgvi Q` ceZb Kib K?- gvBKj
10. Kvb kwUi wjvi nq bv?- KweivR| gaym~`b `|
18. cv b`xi gvwS Kvi jLv?- gvwbK e`vcvavq|
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1. mKj mfMY GLvb DcwZ wQjb- evKwUi ic 20. ivRe`xi Revbe`x Kvi jLv?- KvRx bRij Bmjvg|
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whwb eZv `vb cUz- evMx| 7. ew Gi mw weQ` wK ne?- el + wZ|
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3. Kvb AskK ci Mfvsk ejv nq?- g~j welq AskK| 11. ePb A_ wK?- msLvi aviYv|
4. K Rvb `k myw`b Avevi Avme wKbv G evK Kx cKvk 12. ivwk ki wìwZ Kvb A_ cKvk cvq?- AvwaK|
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6. Avgvi fvBqi i ivOvbv GKzk deqvwi, Avwg wK 15. Kvb eBwU KvRx bRij Bmjvg iwPZ?- `vjbPuvcv|
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7. wecixZv_K k KvbwU? 17. Avgvi fvBqi i ivOvbv GKzk deqvwi Mvbi
mskq- cZq iPwqZv K?- Avyj Mvddvi Payix|
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wki msvw- Avmb wec` 10. AcY kwUi wecixZ k KvbwU?- MnY|
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1. `yw`bi hvx Mi iPwqZv K?- KvRx bRij Bmjvg| KiQ?- msKzjvb nIqv|
2. we`vnx KweZvwU Kvb Kve M mwbewkZ?- AwMexYv| 14. Avmvi ki wecixZ A_ wK?-
3. Avevi Avwme wdi avb wmuwowUi Zxi- Kvb Kwei KweZv 15. wei ki wecixZ A_ wK?- Abyi|
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4. gahyMi evsjv mvwnZi k Kwe K?- gyKzìvg| 17. wgk evKi Aci bvg wK?- RwUj evK|
5. niZvj Kvb `kx k?- RivwU| 18. wZwb PvL `Lb bv- PvL Kvb KviK?- KiY|
6. RvZxq wZmai cwZ K?- mq` gCbyj nvmb| 19. wKmi f` wqvi ici Kvb cv_K nq bv?- eYbvf`|
7. mvRb evw`qvi NvU Gi iPwqZv K?- RmxgD`&`xb| 20. Ri Gi mv_ Kvb ki wìwZ mvgvb A_ cKvk
8. Kvb DcbvmwU evsjv mvwnZi K_v wkx kirP` cvq?- Ri|
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3. Lvqvebvgv Dcbvmi iPwqZv K?- AvLZvivgvb 3. Kvb evKwU ?- mKj mf GLvb DcwZ wQjb|
BwjqvQ| 4. `k wgj Kwi KvR evKwUZ `k Kvb KviK Kvb
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5. Zvgvi wel evMavivi A_ wK?- A_i Kzcfve| 3. nvZ fvwi evMavivwUi A_ wK?- KcY|
6. w`b I ivZi mwY Gi GKK_vq cKvk- Mva~wj| 4. Askvswk kwU Kvb cì?- wekl|
7. wki msvw Gi mwVK A_ KvbwU?- Avmb wec`| 5. AbxK kwUi mgv_K k KvbwU?- mb`j|
8. evKi z`Zg Ask KvbwU?- k| 6. evbvb KvbwU?- AK|
9. mskq kwUi wecixZ k KvbwU?- cZq|
10. Awbj ki A_ wK?- evZvm| AMbx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011
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AMYx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2013 Asm- Kuva
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2. msMxZ Gi mwweQ` KvbwU?- mg& + MxZ| wKixU- gyKzU
3. evNi gvwm evMavivwUi A_ wK?- wbfxK| AZwnZ- AwZ Awb
4. `v wjevikb Ae evsjv`k Mi iPwqZv K?- gRi KvjvKvj- mymgq I `ytmgq
Rbvij LykIqv wms| 2. nvZ Kvgovbv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- Avdmvm Kiv|
5. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU A?- gbK| 3. nvZ Rvov _vKv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- Kge _vKv|
6. wbPi Kvb evKwU ?- AbvekKxq evcvi KZznj fvj 4. nbnb kwU Kvb cì?- Aeq|
bq| 5. evbvb KvbwU?- Abykvmb|
7. mwqZv Kvb Kwei Kve msKjb?- iex`bv_ VvKzi| 6. evbvb KvbwU?- YMvnx|
8. Acjvc kwUi A_ wK?- A^xKvi|
9. AjxK kwUi wecixZ k wK?- eve| RbZv evsK wjwgUW, GwwKDwUf Awdmvi- 2012
10. ePb Kvb welqi aviYv evSvq?- msLv| 1. gbvig Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?-
2. mgy` Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- AYe|
AMYx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2012 3. KvbwU m~hi mgv_K k?- wefvemy|
11. bvKi e`j bib evMavivwUi A_ wK?- hv cvc Zvi 4. L Gi mgv_K k bq KvbwU?- fj|
e`j Ab wKQz `qv| 5. b ki mgv_K k KvbwU?- PvL|
12. BZi wekl evMavivwUi A_ wK?- cv_K Kiv| 6. mskq Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- cZq|
13. ew ki mwVK mw weQ` wK?- el + wZ| 7. mg Gi wecixZ k nQ- Kivj|
14. KvbwU evbvb?- Avjm| 8. bw`Z Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- wbw`Z|
15. QKov bKov evMavivi mnR A_- Aenjv| 9. cmb Gi wecixZv_K k KvbwU?- welb|
16. Pj Gi wecixZ k wK?- wbj| 10. KvuUv nwi v Kb.. .. ..ZzwjZ- Kgj|
17. I was much put out by the late arrival of the 11. `ki.. .. ..`~i KiZ nj mKji mwwjZ cPv
train evKwUi h_v_ evbyev`- UbwU ìxZ Avmvq Avgvi ìKvi|- `vwi`|
AbK Amyweav njv| 12. gv Zvi e`b Lvwb gwjb nj, Avwg.. .. ..fvwm- bqb
18. gywhyi BwZnvmt Z_ I `wjj K mv`bv Kib?- Rj|
nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb| 13. kevj w`Nxi ej DP Kwi wki, wjL iLv.. .. ..w`jg
19. Kvb MwU mq` gyRZev Avjxi iPbv bq?- wkwki|- GK duvUv|
20. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU mwVK?- gyg~ly| 14. Avwg.. .. .. , Avwg GjvKk So AKvj ekvLxi| Avwg
21. AvUKcvj evMavivwUi A_ wK?- Kcvj cvov| we`vnx, Avwg we`vnx-myZ wek weavxi|- a~RwU|
22. It is resulted in failure Gi mwVK Abyev`- GUv e_ 15. Kvb evbvbwU ?- gyg~ly|
njv| 16. Kvb evbvbwU ?- mgxPxb|
23. Kvb fvlv _K AvMZ k Y eenvi Kiv AbywPZ?- 17. Kvb evbvbwU ?- wPwZv|
we`kx| 18. Kvb evbvbwU ?- `xbZv|
24. wRjvcxi cvuP evMavivwUi A_- KzwUj| 19. Kvb evbvbwU ?- cjj|
25. loFZz ki mwVK mw weQ`- lU& + FZz| 20. AKvj RvMiY Kiv- AKvjevab|
21. hvi evmvb bB- AwbKZ|
AMbx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2011 22. DcKvixi AcKvi Ki h- KZN|
1. mwVK A_ KvbwU? 23. b nIqv ^fve hvi- bki|
As- cfv 24. hv mnR AwZg Kiv hvq bv- `yiwZg|
AwMmn- hv Avb cvo bv Ggb
AagY- FYx RbZv evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2011
cy- Bz 1. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU A?- mjxjmgvax|
Rvdwi- PKv wQì eov 2. mKj A_ mg, kKj A_ KvbwU?- gvQi Auvk|
2. nvZ Ryovbv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- ^w jvf Kiv| 3. cvwi A_ mg_ ev mg cvwo A_ KvbwU?- cvivcvi|
BCS Spotlight
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4. mvwnZ mvU wnme KvK AwfwnZ Kiv nq?- ewgP` 4. Kvb evbvbwU A?- evwjKx|
Pvcvavq| 5. kli KweZv Dcbvm nj kl jLv wK?- Kve|
5. c RbvmvBW Kvi jLv?- Rwni ivqnvb| 6. h welq Kvb weev` ev weiva bB- Awemsev`x|
6. fvlvi AfixY wbqg kLjvi Avwevii bvgB- evKiY| 7. weLvZ KvRjv wK ev K?- KvqKvevì Rbvb|
7. fvlvi gwjK Ask KqwU?- 4wU| 8. bxj `cY bvUK Kv_v _K c_g cKvwkZ nq?- XvKv|
8. ki A_hy z`vskK ejv nq?- ic| 9. gNbvèa Kve KZ mvj cKvwkZ nq?- 1861|
9. evKiY ki eyrcw KvbwU?- we + Av + K + Ab| 10. cveZx Kvei jLK K?- AvjvIj|
10. fvlvi ic KqwU?- 2wU| 11. fvbywmsn Kvi Qbvg?- iex`bv_|
11. ARvbGi BsiwR wK?- Oxygen 12. iexìv_ VvKzi bvej cyivi cvb Kvb mvj?- 1913|
12. KvivU, Kjg, Zzdvb Kvb `kx k?- Aviwe| 13. KvbwU evsjv DcmM?- Abv|
13. FRy ki mgv_K k KvbwU?- mvRv| 14. Px`vm Kvb hyMi Kwe?- gahyM|
14. KznK ki mgv_K k KvbwU?- gvqv| 15. Kjv `Lvbv evMavivwUi A_- duvwK Ìqv|
15. wbPi Kvb wecixZ kwU ?- gnvZv-wbPvZv| 16. KvbwU eMg ivKqvi iPbv bq?- cwbx|
16. wbPi KvbwU mwVK bq?- wnibq| 17. c_g evsjv cwKv KvbwU?- msev` cfvKi|
17. e Mig jvMQ GLvb Mig Kvb A_ eeZ nqQ?- 18. nvZ PvjvI GB evMavivi A_ wK?- ZvovZvwo Ki|
DZv| 19. Kvb iPbvi Rb bRiji Rj nq?- Avb`gqxi
18. wbRi bvK KU cii hvv f KiZ PvI? GLvb bvK AvMgb|
wK A_ eeZ nqQ?- wZ ^xKvi| 20. ewg Gi wecixZv_K k- FRy|
19. KuPMzl evMavivwUi A_ wK?- bZzb Ki Avi Kiv|
20. Lv`vi Lvwm evMavivwU Kvb A_ eeZ nq?- mvbvjx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2013
fvebvwPvnxb| 1. evsjv Dcbvm mvwnZavivi cwZvZv cyil njb- ewgP`
21. `k P fMevb fZ- cev`wU wK A_ evSvq?- `k Rbi Pvcvavq|
Pv bvqK Abvq Kiv| 2. mw evKiYi Kvb Aski AvjvP welq?- awYZ|
22. eoi wcwiwZ evwji euva bK nvZ `wo, bK Puv`- 3. iveYi wPZv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- wPi Akvw|
cev`wU wK A_ eeZ nq?- 4. wkLv cwKv Kvb msMVbi m hy wQj?- exq gymwjg
23. gv ki A_ wK?- `yg~j | mvwnZ cwil`|
5. KgjvKvi ì Kvb kYxi iPbv?- ig iPbv|
mvbvjx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2014 6. wevb ki we DcmM wK A_ eeZ?- wekl|
1. AcvM ki A_- Ac`v_| 7. Avgvi mvb hb _vK `ya-fvZ- GB cv_bv Kvi?-
2. evev Kvb fvlvi k?- ZzwK| Ckix cvUbx|
3. evRvi KvUv cevì A_ wK?- wew nIqv| 8. `k wgj Kwi KvR evK Kvb KviK Kvb wefw?-
4. exiej Qbvg K wjLZb?- cg_ Payix| KZKviK mgx|
5. mIMvZ ki A_- Dcnvi| 9. Kvb KweZv iPbvi KviY KvRx bRij Bmjvgi Kviv`
6. evNvZ Gi weklY- evnZ| nqwQj?- Avb`gqxi AvMgb|
7. dzj`vwb ki `vwb-i fvwlK cwiPq- kcZq| 10. gwZPzi, civM, Aeivaevwmbx cfwZ Mi iPwqZv K?-
8. evsjv fvlvq mbUi ceZK K?- gvBKj gaym~`b `| eMg ivKqv mvLvIqvZ nvmb|
9. wejvmx MwU K wjLQb?- kirP`|
10. `vnviv ki gvb- gvUvI bq, ivMvI bq| mvbvjx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2010
11. KvbwU AccqvMi `v?- wbfikxjZv| 1. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- gygy|
12. Barren ki A_- Eli| 2. wbPi Kvb cyilevPK ki `ywU xevPK k iqQ?-
13. Kvb evbvb RvovwU A?- bvKvbv, amcvc&Z| fvB|
14. Rg ki A_- MwZkxj| 3. UxKvfvl evMavivwUi A_ wK?- `xN AvjvPbv|
15. cvix KweZvwU K wjLQb?- diiL Avng`| 4. cv_i cvuP wKj evMavivwUi A_ wK?- cej mfvM|
16. zwbew ki mwVK mwweQ` KvbwU?- za + wbew| 5. KvbwU eexwn mgvm?- `kvbb|
17. evqm ki A_- KvK| 6. cvwb Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- D`K|
18. KvRx bRij Bmjvg mvw`Z cwKv- jvOj| 7. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt Kv_vI DbZ Kv_vI AebZ-
19. Kei bvUKwU K wjLQb?- gybxi Payix| ezi|
8. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt hv jvwdq Pj- ceM|
mvbvjx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2014 9. wec` gvi iv Ki G bn gvi cv_bv- GwU Kvb
1. Kvb evbvbwU ?- ^vqkvmb| kYxi evK?- mij evK|
2. wbPi KvbwU AccqvMi `v?- GKwZ| 10. Zvi eqm evojI eyw evowb- GwU Kvb kYxi evK?-
3. kKU ki A_- Mvwo| mij evK|
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11. Kvb gj Kve KqwU Ask _vK?- 5wU| 8. dzj dzUzK Avi bv dzUzK AvR em GB miYxq PiYwU
12. wbPi KvbwU gvBKj gaym~`b ` iwPZ cKve?- wjLQb- myfvl gyLvcvavq|
exivbv| 9. wbPi Kvb Rb gahyMi Kwe bb?- KvqKvev`|
13. iex`bv_ VvKzi Zvi Kvb iPbvwU bZvRx myfvm P` emyK 10. Kwe P`veZx Kvb Aji gvbyl wQjb?- wKkviM|
DrmM Kib?- Zvmi `vm| 11. mZwRr ivqi wcZvgni bvg Kx?- Dc`wKkvi ivq
14. XvKv _K cKvwkZ c_g Mi bvg wK?- bxj`cY| Payix|
15. Kvb cwZ Phvcì c`wj UxKvi gvag evLv Kib?- 12. wbPi KvbwU evsjv`ki gywhywfwK Dcbvm?- GKwU
gywb`| Kvjv gqi K_v|
16. wbPi KvbwU Rwni ivqnvbi iPbv?- AviK dvyb| 13. cvLivR gvb- gwb wekl|
17. KvbwU we`vnx Kwe KvRx bRij Bmjvg iwPZ bvUM?- 14. eKjg kwU evsjv fvlvq GmQ- Aviwe fvlv _K|
wSwjwgwj| 15. DiY ki wecixZ k- AeZiY|
18. gybxi Payix iwPZ Kei Kvb aiYi iPbv?- bvUK| 16. Payer ki evsjv cwifvlv- `vZv|
19. cZ MwU Kvi iPbv?- mq` gyRZev Avjx| 17. Scroll ki MnYhvM cwifvlv- wjwc|
20. kxKKxZb Kve K iPbv Kib?- eo Px`vm| 18. wbPi Kvb Rvo mgv_K ki `v?- nq, evRx|
19. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU bq?- jeb|
mvbvjx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2010 20. Aviwg mgvme cì evmevK- Clr iwg|
1. mgy` Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- cv_vi| 21. Filling ki evsjv cwifvlv- bw_fz|
2. HwnK Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- cviwK| 22. wbPi Kvb wecixZv_K kRvov A?- -i|
3. bvwUKv Kvb A_ xevPK k?- z`v _| 23. wbPi KvbwUZ `ZZvi wewkv_K cqvM NUQ?- bvK-
4. KvbwU w mgvm?- Pivv| gyL|
5. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt hvi Pzjv bB- PkgLvi| 24. KuvPv cqmv evMavivwU h A_ cKvk Ki- bM` DcvRb|
6. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt hv AekB NUe- Aekvex| 25. Uv Uv Kvvwbi gvbRvi cePbi A_ wK?- feNyi|
7. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- ^vqkvmb|
8. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- AwMexYv| icvwj evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2013
9. evMavivi A_ wbYq Kibt agi lvo- ^v_ci| 1. Abymvb k KqwU DcmM mnhvM MwVZ?- `ywU|
10. evMavivi A_ wbYq Kibt GKPvLv- ccvZ`y| 2. wbPi Kvb wekl-weklY Rvo ?- ZuvZ-ZuZv|
11. evsjv eYgvjvq KZwU îeY AvQ?- 11wU| 3. AwZ + AwaK = AZwaK|
12. evsjv`ki iYmxZi iPwqZv K?- KvRx bRij Bmjvg| 4. wbPi KvbwU b`xi mgv_K k bq?- Dwgjnix|
13. welv`wmz Dcbvmi iPwqZv K?- gxi gkviid nvmb| 5. wbPi KvbwU iex`bv_i jLv M bq?- cvMwZnvwmK|
14. Phvcì Kwei msLv KZRb?- 23 Rb| 6. Current Account Gi evsjv cwifvlv- PjwZ wnmve|
15. evsjv mvwnZ hyM mwYi Kwe K?- CkiP` | 7. wbPi KvbwU ewgP` Pvcvavqi Dcbvm bq?-
16. Phvcì cvzwjwc K Avwevi Kib?- nicmv` kvx| wec`vm|
17. wbPi KvbwU gahyMi Kvei cavb GKwU aviv?- gj 8. GLb heb hvi hy hvevi Zvi k mgq- GB iYxq
Kve| cOw iPbv KiQb- njvj nvwdR|
18. wekKwe iex`bv_ VvKzi iwPZ Avgvi mvbvi evsjv KweZvi 9. mvwex DcvLvb Dcbvmi iPwqZvi bvg- gnvkZv èx|
c_g KZ jvBb evsjv`ki RvZxq msMxZ ic bqv 10. Kzj KvVi Avb evMavivwUi A_- ZxeRvjv|
nqQ?- 10 jvBb| 11. wbPi Kvb MwU Dcbvm?- wèvivwi Kve|
12. Uv wU Uv UzKzb BZvw` k ev kvskK ejv nq-
icvwj evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2013 c`vwkZ wb`kK|
1. Kv`w^bx gwiqv cgvY Kwij h m gi bvB G evK h 13. wbPi KvbwU DBwjqvg kwcqii Mi Abyev`?-
M iqQ Zvi bvg- RxweZ I gZ| vwwejvm|
2. Avgvì `k ne mB Qj Ke/K_vq bv eo nq KvR 14. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- am|
eo ne| GB cOw `ywUi mvi bvg- KzmygKzgvix `vk| 15. Abi ki A_- AZtci|
3. GwcUvd ki A_- mgvwa-wjwc| 16. ^vZ wekl cì weklY ic- ^Z|
4. wbPi Kvb `yRb jLK evsjv`k ivi evBi gZzeiY 17. wbPi KvbwU iex`bv_i jLv Dcbvm?- PZzi|
KiQb?- iYk `vk, gvq~b AvRv`| 18. wbPi Kvb `yRb kirP` m bvix Pwi?- Afqv, Ab`v|
5. 1899 wLv RbMnY KiQb Kvb `yRb Kwe?- KvRx 19. emKygvix bvUK iPbv KiQb- gxi gkviid nvmb|
bRij Bmjvg, Rxebvb` `vk| 20. wbPi Kvb RvovK h_v_ mgvPvwiZ ki `v wnme
6. wbPi Kvb KveMwU kvgmyi ingvbi jLv?- wbR gb bqv hvq bv?- Avwa-Avuwa|
evmfg| 21. `Dwo ki wecixZ k- wLowK|
7. wbPi KvbwU nvmvb AvwRRyj nKi Dcbvm?- Avb cvwL| 22. evsjv GKvWwg evbvb wewa Abymvi wbPi Kvb evbvbwU
A?- ekvwL|
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23. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU A?- k~Y| 5. c~Y gwZ nvK evK c~Y Kvb cìc eeZ
24. A nj wK cjq e _vK cOwi v- myax`bv_ `| nqQ?- weklic|
25. wbPi KvbwU eePb vcK k bq?- eb| 6. mgvm fvlvK- msc Ki|
7. wZwb AZ `wi` wK AtKiY Lye D`vi Kvb evKi
icvwj evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2010 D`vniY?- hwMK evK|
1. mvis e eBwUi jLK K?- knx`yjvn Kvqmvi| 8. wbPi Kvb evKwU ?- m Ggb iceZx hb Aiv|
2. Kvb KweK ^fve Kwe bvg AwfwnZ Kiv nq?- Mvwe` 9. h ewi `ynvZ mgvb Pj -ZvK wK ej?- memvPx|
P` `vm| 10. m~h Gi cwZk- Avw`Z|
3. `yjvK ki mwVK mw weQ`- wè + jvK| 11. kevj `xwNi ej DP Kwi wki; wjL iL GK duvUv
4. w kwUi A_- wSbyK| w`jg wkwki G AskUyKzi g~j cwZcv` welq- AKZZv|
5. k~bvb c~iY Kibt KvuUv nwi v KbZzwjZ- Kgj| 12. evOvjxi BwZnvm eBwUi jLK K?- bxnvi ib ivq|
6. Kvb kwU mwq nIqv A_ vcK?- Jla aiv| 13. mfvMi BwZnvm K_vwUK Kvb evMaviv w`q evSvbv
7. Kvb evbvbwU mwVK?- auvauv| nqQ?- GKv`k enwZ|
8. Pvwe kwU Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?- cZywMR|
9. KvbwU ?- mRb| ivRkvnx Kwl Dbqb evsK, Awdmvi- 2011
10. Awbj ki A_- evZvm| 1. eReywj ejZ wK evSvq?- gw_wj fvlvi GKwU Dcfvlv|
11. Zvgvi wel evMavivi A_- A_i Kzcfve| 2. c` ejZ wK evSvq?- wefwhy k ev avZz|
12. m~Yic weePbv Kiv nq bvB Ggb- GwUK GK k 3. nvZi cuvP evMavivwUi A_- kl m^j|
cKvk Kiv hvq Kvb k?- Amgv| 4. myì gviB GKUv AvKlY kw AvQ- G evK myì
13. e_ kwUi mw weQ`t we + A_ kwU Kvb c`?- wekl|
14. hvi Kvb g~j bB GK evMaviv w`q cKvk Kij Kx 5. Zzwg bv ejwQj AvMvgxKvj Avme?- GLvb bv Gi eenvi
ne?- XvKi euvqv| wK A_?- nuv evPK|
6. hB Zvi `kb cjvg, m-B Avgiv cvb Kijvg- GwU
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, cwi`kK- 2012 Kvb RvZxq evK?- wgk evK|
1. mgy` ki mgv_K k bq KvbwU?- vZw^bx| 7. KvbwU iex`bv_ VvKzii iPbv?- PZzi|
2. gMv kwUi A_ njv- P`| 8. kvnbvgv gwjK MwU Kvi?- di`mx|
3. KPzebi KvjvPuv` evMavivi A_- Ac`v_| 9. DcmM KvbwU?- AwZ|
4. bxi I bxo khyMji A_ KvbwU?- cvwb I cvwLi evmv| 10. fvlv gvbyli gyL _K Kjgi gyL Avm, DvUv KiZ
5. KvbwU wnw` k?- cvwb| Mj gyL ay Kvwj co, ejQb- cg_ Payix|
6. Kvb evbvbwU ?- gyg~ly| 11. Avgvi mvb hb _vK `yafvZ- G cv_bvwU KiQb-
7. Kvb evK cv kwU Aev_ eeZ?- nvZi jx cvq Ckix cvUbx|
Vjv bv| 12. Kvkebi Kbv Kvb RvZxq iPbv?- Dcbvm|
8. GKv`k enwZ Gi A_ wK?- mfvMi welq| 13. h mgvmi c~ec` msLvevPK Ges mgc` viv mgvnvi
9. eb eb dzj dzUQ GLvb dzj- eePb| evSvq ZvK ej- w mgvm|
10. PvjvK Gi wekl c` wK?- PvjvKx| 14. c_g evsjv w_mivm ev mgv_K ki Awfavb msKjb
11. bvweK ki mw weQ` wK?- b + BK| KiQb- AkvK gyLvcvavq|
12. AvR iweevi bvUKwU K iPbv Kib?- gvq~b Avng`| 15. wbivbeBqi avv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- mqi cew|
13. Kvb evKwU ?- vbx g~L Acv k| 16. GKzk deqvwi c_g msKjbi mv`K K?- nvmvb
nvwdRyi ingvb|
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, Awdmvi- 2012 17. ebdzj Kvi Qbvg?- ejvBPuv` gyLvcvavq|
1. evsjv fvlvq c_g msev`ci bvg wK?- mgvPvi `cY| 18. K AwZg Kiv hvq bv hv- `yiwZg|
2. iex`bv_i Kvb Mw U bvUK?- iKeix| 19. DrKlZv wK KviY A?- cZqRwbZ|
3. m~h Gi cwZk- Avw`Z| 20. KvbwU mwVK?- ewncxi (bvUK)|
4. Awfwbek kwUi A_ wK?- gbvhvM|
5. gyRZev Avjxi `k we`k eBwUZ Kvb knii Kvwnbx ivRkvnx Kwl Dbqb evsK, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011
cvavb cqQ?- Kveyj| 1. fvlv cKvk evvjv evKiY K iPbv KiQb?- mybxwZKzgvi
Pvcvavq|
ivRkvnx Kwl Dbqb evsK, Awdmvi- 2014 2. wqvc`- me mgq evK _vKe|
1. Kvgv Kv b `kx k?- ZzKx | 3. Avivnb kwUi wecixZv_ kwU- Aeivnb|
2. KvbwU Ze k?- Puv`| 4. QvB Pvcv Avb Kvb A_ cKvk Ki?- e` gRvR|
3. Acjvc ki A_ wK?- A^xKvi| 5. h fwelr bv fe KvR Ki- AweglKvix|
4. cZqMZfve KvbwU?- DrKl| 6. KvbwU gywhywfwK Dcbvm?- Avbi cikgwY|
BCS Spotlight
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7. Agi KweZv Kei Gi iPwqZv K wQjb?- cjxKwe 5. W. gynv` knx`yjvni eo cwiPq KvbwU?- fvlvZwe`|
RmxgDwb| 6. m~h `xNj evwo DcbvmwUi iPwqZv- Avey BmnvK|
8. mwVK evK KvbwU- gbvig D`vb gY `~ivKvsLv| 7. Kvb evsjv cì mv_ mw nq bv?- Aeq|
9. P-nw kwU Kvb Kvb fvlvi k wgj nqQ?- 8. Kvb evMavivwU `~ej A_ cKvkK?- EbcuvRyi|
mswZ + divwm| 9. KvbwU Rxebvb` `vki KveM bq?- ejvKv| (Rxebvb`
10. mev e_v Jla wè Kv_v- G evK Jla k Kvb `vki KveMt icmx evsjv, Siv cvjK, ejv Aejv
KviK Kvb wefwi D`vniY?- Kg KviK k~b| Kvjejv)
11. kirPì Kvb DcbvmwU miKvi KZK evRqv nqwQj?- 10. gvqyb Avng` Gi Kvb DcbvmwU gywhy wbq jLv?-
c_i `vex| Rvrv I Rbbxi M|
12. eUvBg kwU MwVZ nqQ- dviwm I BsiwR k|
13. mw eKiYi Kvb Aski AvjvP welq?- awbZ| evsjv`k Kwl evsK, Awdmvi- 2011
14. Kvb evK mgyPqx Aeq eeZ nqQ?- Xs Xs NUv 1. evsjv mvwnZ AvaywbK ce i nq KZ kZK?- 18
evR| kZK|
15. wbPi KvbwUZ weivg wP h_vh_fve eeZ nqwb?- 2. GKB mgq Gi mgv_K- hyMcr|
XvKv, 21 deqvwi 1952| 3. Ae gayi awb K GK K_vq ej- KjZvb|
16. evbvb KvbwU?- mgxPxb| 4. AgiveZx Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- biK|
17. Rxebvb` `vki c_g KveM KvbwU?- Siv cvjK| 5. wbi Kvb evKwU A?- evsjv`k GKwU DbZkxj `k|
18. wevb wkvK gvZfvlvi gvag Rbwcq Ki Zvjvi Rb 6. ay ay wZwb iM IVb- evKwUZ Kvb fve cKvk Kiv
Kwj cyivi jvf Kib- Ave`yjv n Avj gywZ| nqQ?- Afvm|
19. wbZ g~aY-l Kvb k eZgvb?- Avlvp| 7. Kvb eBwU iex`bv_ VvKzii iwPZ bq?- exivbv|
20. mvay fvlv mvaviYZ Kv_vq AbychvMx?- bvUKi msjvc| 8. evsjv Mì RbK KvK ejv nq?- CkiP` we`vmvMi|
9. iex`bv_ VvKzii Avgvi mvbvi evsjv MvbwU Ke _K
ivRkvnx Kwl Dbqb evsK, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2010 evsjv`ki RvZxq mxZ wnme MnY Kiv nq?- 3 gvP,
1. Kei bvUKwUi iPwqZv K?- gybxi Payix| 1971|
2. RbB Avgvi AvRb cvc- DwwU Kvi?- `vD` nvq`vi| 10. GKzki M cewU Kvi jLv?- Rwni ivqnvb|
3. mgvm fvlvK wK Ki?- msw Ki|
4. GKvii wPwV Kvb RvZxq iPbv?- gywhvvì c evsjv`k Kwl evsK, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011
msKjb| 1. RmxgDwbi c_g cKvwkZ KveM KvbwU?- ivLvjx|
5. RbK kwUi mwweQ`- Rb + GK| 2. gybxi Payix iwPZ Kei bvUKi cUfwg wK?- fvlv
6. mZviv ki A_ njv- ZviKv| Av`vjb|
7. mg Gi wecixZ k- KzrwmZ| 3. gywhyi BwZnvmt `wjjc K mv`bv Kib?- nvmvb
8. mvwnZ Ljv cei ivùv K?- GK ewi bvg| nvwdRyi ingvb|
9. AKvj hvK RvMiY Kiv nq- ZvK GK K_vq wK ej?- 4. Rg Gi wecixZv_K k wK?- vei|
AKvjevab| 5. m~h Gi cwZk- Avw`Z|
10. Puvì Agvekv MwUi jLK K?- mq` IqvjxDjvn| 6. h MvQ dj ai wK dzj ai bv- GK K_vq wK ne?-
11. wiKmv kwU- Rvcvwb| ebwZ|
12. KvbwU mwVK?- f`vwPZ| 7. wbPi Kvb evKwU ?- wevb ew `vwiì wkKvi nb|
13. Pz`vb Kiv A_- jv kigi gv_v LvIqv| 8. wbPi Kvb evKwU ?- Avgvi K_vB cgvwYZ njv|
14. Anin kwUi mwweQ` KvbwU?- Ant + An| 9. Kvb evbvbwU ?- gyg~ly|
15. eYPviv evMavivwUi A_ njv- KcUPvix ew| 10. Kvb evbvbwU ?- mgxPxb|
16. kKzwb gvgv Gi A_- KzPx jvK| 11. VuvU-KvUv ejZ wK evSvq?- fvlx|
17. wmsnvmb kwU Kvb mgvm?- gac`jvcx Kgaviq| 12. Avgov KvVi XuwK- Gi A_ wK?- AKRv|
18. Lvm ZvjyKi cRv cev`wUi A_ njv- Lye AbyMZ ew| 13. SuvKi KB- evMavivwUi A_ wK?- GKB `ji jvK|
19. e_ kwUi mwweQ` njv- we + A_| 14. bxj h Aî = bxjvî- Kvb mgvm?- Kgaviq|
20. wbkxZ ivZ euvRQ euvwk- GLvb wbkx_ Kvb c`?- 15. hZ eo gyL bq, ZZ eo K_v- GLvb gyL ejZ wK
wekli weklY| evSvQ?- kw|
16. Avbvim Ges Pvwe k `ywU Kvb fvlv _K evsjv fvlvq
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2011 GmQ?- cZywMR|
1. cvq nuU Mgb Ki h- cbM| 17. ki z`Z g GKK KvbwU?- awb|
2. KvMR Gi eePb KvbwU?- KvMRjv| 18. Kv_vq ^M, Kv_vq biK- cOwwUi iPwqZv K?- kL
3. KvbwU fvby Gi cwZk bq?- kkx| dRjyj Kwig|
4. wbPi Kvb evKwU ?- ivRv cvwcv ivbxK kvw w`jb|
BCS Spotlight
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19. ivwnbx PwiwU Kvb Dcbvm cvIqv hvq?- KKvi nx- cqvwa
DBj| ivRv- wKiYgvjx
6. mij evK icvi Kib- hw` Avgvi K_v bv b, fwelZ
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, mycvifvBRvi/Kvwkqvi- 2010 AbyZvc Kie|- Avgvi K_v bv bj fwelZ AbyZvc
1. evsjvi wgb Kvi Dcvwa?- ng` Pvcvavq| Kie|
2. cgvsi i PvB KveMi cYZv njb- wbgj`y Y| 7. wbPi KvbwU cZzwMR k?- `vg|
3. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- cwivi, wZivi| 8. evsjv eYgvjvq gvvnxb eY KqwU?- 10wU|
4. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- wefxwlKv| 9. Kvb evKwU A?- jvKwU wbicivax wK wbinvix bq|
5. KvbwU zavZ ki mw weQ`?- zav + FZ| 10. abavb cyfiv, Avgvì GB emyiv- cswi jLK
6. Cki _vKb H f` cjxZ DZ DwwUi Dcbvmi bvg K?- wR`jvj ivq|
wK?- cv b`xi gvwS| 11. KvbwU evbvb?- wbwbgl, cwjZ|
7. Kei KweZvq gvU KZRbi gZyi eYbv Kiv nqQ?- 5|
AMbx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2010
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, Awdmvi (weAviwm KZK MnxZ)- 2007 1. evbvb KvbwU?- KbxwbKv|
1. mgy` nZ wngvjq ch evKvski Ask wnme KvbwU 2. ciK cwZcvjb Ki h GK K_vq cKvk ne- cifr|
mwVK?- Avmgy`wngvPj| 3. Bu`yi Kcvj evMavivwUi A_- g`fvM|
2. KvbwU mwVK?- Avcv`gK| 4. cii kwUi mwweQ` KvbwU?- ci + ci|
3. mwVK evK KvbwU?- gbvig D`vb gY `~ivKvLv| 5. NvUi giv evMavivwUi A_- AwZ e|
4. cv` ki A_- cv avqvi cvwb| 6. eenviKvixi msLv wePvi cw_exZ evsjv fvlvi vb
5. K cvIqv A_- cvv cvIqv| KZZg?- mg|
6. KvbwUi wjvi nq bv?- KweivR| 7. `v kwUi mwVK mwweQ` KvbwU?- `w + A|
7. nbb Kivi BQv GK K_vq wK ne?- wRNvsmv| 8. cyiva kwUi mwVK mwweQ` KvbwU?- cyi +
8. evsjv mvwnZi Abe` Dcbvm KcvjKzjv Gi iPwqZv Aa|
K?- ewgP` Pvcvavq| 9. fvMi `vnvB Ìqv evMavivwUi mgv_K KvbwU?-
9. Kwei iex`bv_ VvKzii KveM bq KvbwU?- kli Kcvj nvZ Ìqv|
KweZv| 10. mvis e Dcbvmi Pwi KvbwU?- Rqb|
10. Avgvi fvBqi i ivOvbv GKzk deqvwi Avwg wK 11. Hybrid ki evsjv cwifvlv wK?- mi|
fzwjZ cvwi- MvbwUi iPwqZv K?- Avyj Mvd&dvi Payix|
11. AvcY kwUi A_ wK?- `vKvb| AMbx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2010
12. Mie Gi wecixZ k wK?- jv| 1. KvbwU mwVK mw weQ`?- mg + Pq= mq|
2. Indegenous kwUi A_- ^`kx|
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, mnKvwi Awdmvi- 2007 3. KiQ, KiQv, KiQb- GKB ki G wZbwU ic wK
1. wefwnxb bvg kK wK ej?- cvwZcw`K| KviY eeZ nq?- ghv`vf`|
2. wecixZv_K k KvbwU? 4. Bottom of the line ejZ evSvq- Avmj K_v njv|
wei- Abyi 5. evsjv Mì RbK KvK ejv nq?- CkiP` we`vmvMi|
webxZ- `ywebxZ 6. eRb Gi mw weQ` KvbwU?- eR + Ab|
Avivnb- Aeivnb 7. Kcvj Zv Mvcvj VvKzi cev`wUi A_- AhvMi
`- A` fvMY eo nIqv|
3. mwVK A_ KvbwU? 8. evsjv fvlvi cvPxbZg wb`kb- Phvc`|
Zvj cvZvi mcvB- AwZkq `~ej 9. KvbwU mwVK evbvb?- cyLvbycyL|
K-Ai Mvgvsm- AwkwZ ew 10. Ill got ill spent Gi mwVK Abyev`- cvci ab
kvLi KivZ- `yw`KB wec` cvqwZ hvq|
dci`vjvwj- AbvZ ewi gvZeix 11. bvq ki weklY- bvh|
mvc bDj- kZv 12. kKzwb gvgv A_ wK?- KzPx jvK|
4. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt 13. loFZz ki mwVK mw weQ`- lU& + FZz|
w`b ivZi mwY- Mva~wj| 14. wbf~j evbvb KvbwU?- ^vq|
GK _K i Ki gvMZ- GKvw`g|
KvbfveB hv wbeviY Kiv hvq bv- Awbevh| c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi/wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2014
5. KvbwU cwZk bq? 1. wbPi KvbwU eePb evPK k bq?- dzj|
Mn- wbweo 2. wbPi KvbwUi wjvi A?- evmx-em|
Me- j 3. wbPi KvbwU GKePbi `v bq?-
bvix- mvgwbx, AvZR
BCS Spotlight
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4. AwZ gN Abvew cePbwUi A_- gNi Avoî njB Rvj

ew nq bv| cY
5. wbPi Kvb ki wjvi nq bv?- mZxb| RvwZgq
6. AK `cb `Lvbv cePbi A_- wbevaK vb `vb| DQLj
7. wbPi KvbwU xwjevPK k bq?- myLx| 2. cwZk:
8. ARji gvQ cePbwUi gvb- Amvi ew| cjj - Wvev
9. wbPi KvbwU Abykxjb ki mgv_K bq?- Zvjvk| eZZx - jZv
10. GK _K i Ki gvMZ- GK GKK_vq cKvk Kij cxYb - cxwZmv`b
ne- GKvw`g| wmZ - K
11. wSi mgv_K k KvbwU?- myZv| wkjxgyL - fgi
12. h welq gZf` bB Ggb -Gi GKK_vq cKvk- 3. mgv_K kQ:
Awemsevw`Z| mefzK, Kkvby, ebvki
13. wbPi KvbwU m~h ki mgv_K bq?- AwPivs| Ewg, exwP, wnjvj
14. nq ki mgv_K k KvbwU?- Nvov| eya, we, gbxlx
15. wcZvi gZzi ci Rb nqQ h mvbi -evKwUK 4. DZ csw/ cswjvi Kwei bvg wPwZ Kib:
msKvPb Kij ne- gibvi RvZK| Rwbj gwiZ ne,
16. wbPi Kvb wecixZ khyMj bq?- Da-Aat| Agi K Kv_v Ke,
17. dj nq wK dzj dvU bv Ggb MvQ -K_vwUK GK K_vq 5. wPiwi Ke bxi, nvq i, Rxeb-b`?- gvBKj gaym~`b
cKvk Kij ne- ebwZ| `|
18. AjxK ki wecixZ k KvbwU?- eve| 6. giY i, Zyu mg kvgmgvb|- fvbywmsn VvKzi|
19. wbPi KvbwUZ eePbi AccqvM NUQ?- mKj 7. Pzj Zvi KeKvi AKvi wew`kvi wbkv- Rxebvb` `vk|
cwZiv Anvix nb bv| 8. wekl c` KvbwU?- Afvm|
20. evsjv GKvWgx evbvb wewa Abymvi evbvb KvbwU?- 9. weklY c` mbv Kib- cvw_e|
Dbwk| 10. wbfyj mw weQ`- wkit + Q`|
11. evbyev` Kib:
c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, Rywbqi Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2014 Constipation - KvKvwVb
1. cii AvNvZ K_vwUK msc Kij ne- cZvNvZ| Whirlpool - N~wY
2. c_ Pjvi LiP K_vwUi msw ic- cv_q|
3. evmvb _K DrLvZ nqQ h- K_vwUi GKK_vq cKvk- c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, Rywbqi Awdmvi- 2013
Dv| 1. wecixZ k:
4. wbPi KvbwU GKePb evPK wb`kK?- Uv| Guo - eK&bv
5. wbPi KvbwU xwj evPK k bq?- Mvi| Rg - vei
6. Eb elvq `ybv kxZ cePbwU h A_ cKvk Ki Zv njv- Mnx - mbvmx
h eQi Kg ew nq, m eQi kxZ ewk co| AuvwV - kvum
7. wLPzwo cvKvbv cePbwUi A_- wekLjv mw Kiv| mskq - cZq
8. gNi Qvqv cePbwUi A_- Af jY| 2. GK K_vq cKvk:
9. Sov KvK cePbwUi A_- GK _K i Ki gvMZ- GKvw`g|
10. mef~K ki mgv_K k- Avb| h mKj AZvPviB mq hvq- mesmnv|
11. wbPi KvbwU b`xi mgv_K k bq?- evwiwbwa| h fwgZ dmj Rbvq bv- Eli|
12. cmb ki wecixZ k KvbwU?- welb| KvbfveB hv wbeviY Kiv hvq bv- Awbevh|
13. wbPi Kvb wecixZ khyMj A?- Avmvwg-nvRwZ| 3. cjx Kwe Rmxg D`&`xbi Dcbvm gvU KqwU?- 1wU|
14. A evbvb KvbwU?- mske| 4. RvbvZ I enkZ k `ywU Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?-
15. evbvb KvbwU?- fzj| Aviwe I dviwm|
16. wbPi evbvb-Rvo KvbwU?- wewKiY, mgxiY| 5. iex`bv_ VvKzii cieZx Rb kZevwlKx ne?- 2061
17. A evbvb-Rvo KvbwU?- AZvwaK, AvKvv| mvj|
18. wbPi KvbwU eePb evPK k?- iPbvewj| 6. cywjk kwU Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?- BsiwR|
19. wbPi KvbwU eePb wb`kK k bq?- Rb| 7. KvRx bRij Bmjvgi Pj Pj Pj KweZvwU Kvb Kve
20. `kb wekl cì weklY- `vkwbK| Mi AMZ?- mv|
8. Kwe myKv fvPvh KZ eQi eqm gviv hvb?- 21 eQi|
c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2013 9. wbPi KvbwU ZzwK fvlv _K AvMZ?- vK|
1. evbvb: 10. ew co Uvcyi Uzcyi b` Gjv evb Kvi iPbv?- iex`bv_
eyrcw VvKzi|
BCS Spotlight
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11. wbPi KvbwU cw_ex ki mgv_K bq?- gnxai| ivRv- wKiYgvjx

12. wbPi KvbwU mgy` ki mgv_K bq?- cevwnYx| 3. GK K_vq cKvk Kib-
13. b`x Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- mwir| w`b ivZi mwY- Mva~jx|
14. evbvb: GK _K i Ki gvMZ- GKvw`g|
wbwbgl KvbfveB hv wbeviY Kiv hvq bv- Awbevh|
g~ab 4. mwVK A_ KvbwU?
`xbZv Zvj cvZvi mcvB- AwZkq `~ej|
cyivi K-Ai Mvgvsm- AwkwZ ew|
KzwjK kvLi KivZ- `yw`KB wec`|
dci`vjvwj- AbvZ ewi gvZeix|
c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011 mvc bDj- kZv|
1. wR`jvj ivq cavbZ- MxwZKvi| 5. mij evK icvi Kib-
2. Kvb PviwU DcmM evsjv I Zrmg Dfq `Lv hvq?- hw` Avgvi K_v bv b, fwelZ AbyZvc Kie|- Avgvi
my, we, wb, Av| K_v bv bj AbyZvc Kie|
3. iwng wevb fvjv- G evK wevb Kvb KviK?- 6. KvbwU evbvb?
AwaKiY| wbwbgl
4. Kvb mgqK evsjv mvwnZ AKvi hyM ej?- ZzwK hyM| cwjZ
5. evsjvi gvwU, evsjvi Rj mbUwU Kvi jLv?- iex`bv_ 7. Kvb evKwU A?- jvKwU wbicivax wK wbinvix bq|
VvKzi| 8. wbPi KvbwU cZywMR k?- `vg|
6. KvjKU Kvi Qbvg?- mgik emy| 9. abavb cyfiv, Avgvì GB emyiv- cswi jLK
7. evsjv ebeY gvvnxb eY KqwU?- 6wU| K?- wR`jvj ivq|
8. mr Gi cKwZ wK?- Am + Ar (Z)| 10. wefwnxb bvg kK wK ej?- cvwZcw`K|
9. kIKZ Imgvb Kvb Dcbvmi Rb Av`gRx cyivi jvf 11. evsjv eYgvjvq gvvnxb eY KqwU?- 10wU|
Kib?- xZ`vmi nvwm|
10. gnvKwe AvjvIj Kvb hyMi Kwe?- gahyM| vvW evsK wjwgUW, cekbvix Awdmvi- 2012
11. GK K_vq ePbK wK ej?- msLvi aviYv| 1. nvOi b`x MbW DcbvmwUi jLK K?- mwjbv nvmb|
12. KvbwU evbvb?- wbwbgl| 2. Ak ki cwZk bq KvbwU?- wefv|
13. evsjv mvwnZi c_g mv_K UvRwW bvUK- KKzgvix| 3. AjxK kwUi wecixZv_K k KvbwU?- mZ|
14. DcKvixi AcKvi Ki h- GK K_vq wK ne?- KZN| 4. Avw`LZv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- bvKvwg|
15. b`x ki mgv_K k bq- fvwgbx| 5. hgb Kg Zgb dj cev`wUi mgv_K evK ev evMaviv
16. kli KweZv iex`bv_ iwPZ- Dcbvm| KvbwU?- BUwU gvij cvUKjwU LZ nq|
17. wZbwU eQi GLvb wZbwU Kvb c`?- weklY| 6. wbi Kvb kwU we`kx k?- IRb|
18. gv kwU Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?- wnw`| 7. Avjvq Auavi KvU -G evK Avjvq Kvb KviK Kvb
19. Kvb mwwU wbcvZb wm?- lU& + `k = lvok| wefw?- KiY mgx|
20. mvayfvlv _K PwjZ fvlvq wjLZ Kvb c`hyMi cwieZb 8. `yai gvwQ Gi mwVK A_ KvbwU?- mymgqi ez|
NU?- mebvg I wqv| 9. ew Gi mw- el& + wZ|
21. iex`bv_ VvKzii c_g cKvwkZ KveM KvbwU?- ebdzj| 10. wbPi KvbwU eY wechqi D`vniY?- wimKv|
22. Rqb Kvb Dcbvmi Pwi?- m~h`xNj evwo| 11. gNi gZ bv` hvi- gNbv` Kvb mgvm?- gac`jvcx
23. Kvb `ywU ANvl awb?- c, d| eexwn|
24. kxNi evMavivwUi A_ wK?- RjLvbv| 12. h h c` mgvm nq Zvì cZKwUi bvg wK?- mgmgvb
c`|
c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, Rywbqi Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2011 13. wKmi f` wqvi ici cv_K nq bv?- ePb|
1. wecixZv_K k KvbwU? 14. mwVK evbvb KvbwU?- cwZhvwMZv|
webxZ- `ywebxZ 15. wbi KvbwU PZz`kc`x KweZv?- efvlv|
wei- Abyi
`- Aenjv Div evsK wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2011
AvivnY- AeivnY 1. myì gviB GKUv AvKlY kw AvQ- G evK myì
2. KvbwU cwZk bq? kwU Kvb c`?- wekl|
Mn- wbweo 2. Kvb ki evbvb mwVK?- `~lYxq|
Me- RwUj c_ 3. Kkj Kvhvvi- KvbwUi A_?- awi gvQ bv QuzB cvwb|
bvix- AvZR 4. bxi ki A_ wK?- cvwb|
nx- cqvwa
BCS Spotlight
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5. gvqyb Avngì Kvb eBwU gywhy welqK bq?- m~hi 2. k~bcyivY Ges WvK I Lbvi ePb GB M `ywUi iPwqZv
w`b| K?- ivgvB cwZ|
6. mskK Dcbvmi jLK K?- knx`yjv n Kvqmvi| 3. evK msKvPb Kibt gwKv w`q Zix- gbq|
7. Avgvi fvBqi i ivOvbv GKzk deqvwi K iPbv 4. fvlvi Kvb ixwZ KwgZvewRZ?- K_ ixwZ|
KiQb?- Ave`yj Mvd&dvi Payix| 5. mw weQ` Kibt we`vjq- we`v + Avjq|
8. KwDUvii evsjv dUi DveK K?- gvdv Revi| 6. cvwZnvm kwUZ cvwZ DcmMwU wK A_ evSvq?- QvU|
9. gbcyiv 70 njv- GKwU wPwk| 7. bw`bx Gi cwZk KvbwU?- Zbqv|
10. mybvwg kwU Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?- Rvcvwb| 8. evMavivi A_ wbYq Kibt XvKi KvwV- Zvlvgy`|
11. BnjvK hv mvgvb bq- evKwU GK K_vq wK ne?-
AjvKmvgvb| Gwg evsK wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi- 2010
12. Kvb evMavivwUi A_ mfvMi welq?- GKv`k enwZ| 1. cvkvcvwk `ywU eY ev awbi wgjbK wK ej?- mw|
13. evsjv mvwnZ c_g AvaywbK Kwe K?- gvBKj gaym~`b 2. KvbwU kirP` Pvcvavq-Gi AvZRxebxg~jK iPbv?-
`| kxKv|
14. QvU cvY QvU ev_v, QvU QvU `ytL K_v wbZvB mnR 3. evsjv mvwnZi Avw` wb`kb KvbwU?- Phvc`|
mij- QvUM mK G ee Kvi?- iex`bv_ VvKzi| 4. XvKv _K cKvwkZ c_g Mi bvg wK?- bxj`cY|
15. KvMR Gi eePb KvbwU?- KvMRjv| 5. evsjv eYgvjvq Aagvvi eY KZwU?- 8wU|
16. KvbwU zavZ ki mw weQ`?- zav + FZ| 6. KvbwU mgvm?- nvUevRvi|
17. jvjmvjy DcbvmwUi jLK K?- mq` Iqvjx Djvn| 7. Phvcì Kwei msLv KZRb?- 23 Rb|
18. meRb Gi weklY wK?- meRbxb| 8. mgvm wbb c`wUK wK ej?- mgc`|
19. ZwUbx Gi cwZk KvbwU?- b`x|
20. eMg ivKqvi iPbv KvbwU?- Aeivaevwmbx| Kgmsvb evsK wjwgUW, WvUv GwU AcviUi- 2011
1. Kvb kwU ?- mv`vb|
Div evsK wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2008 2. gnvKwe AvjvIj bvUKwUi iPwqZv K?- wmKv`vi Avey
1. iex`bv_i wbPi iPbvjvi ga KvbwU bvUK bq?- Rvdi|
bKvWzwe| 3. iex`bv_ VvKzi iwPZ Dcbvm KvbwU?- iKiex|
2. Kvb kK weklY Kiv hvq bv?- gwjK k| 4. AcèZv k Ac DcmMwU Kvb A_ eeZ nqQ?-
3. Kvb evbvbwU ?- mgxPxb| g` A_|
4. whwb wZkv Rvbb ZvK GK K_vq ej- vZ| 5. iex`bv_ VvKzi KZK Kvb eBwU iwPZ bq?- `vjbPvucv|
5. evNi Pvgov K GK K_vq ej- Kw| 6. evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g Dcbvmi bvg wK?- Avjvji Nii
6. mskq Gi wecixZv_K k KvbwU?- cZq| `yjvj|
7. eo hw` nZ PvI QvU nI Ze- evKwUZ QvU kwU wK 7. wZwgi Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- Avjv|
A_ eeZ?- b| 8. KvbwU evbvb?- MwnYx|
8. XvKi euvqv evMavivi cKZ A_- AcqvRbxq| 9. AbyMn Gi wecixZ k- wbMn|
9. Zvgvi wel evMavivi mwVK A_ wK?- A_i Kz-cfve| 10. KvbwU evbvb- gyg~ly|
10. mgv_K kQ kbv Kib- kevjbx, Ziwbx, mwir| 11. eid Mjv b`x DcbvmwUi iPwqZv K?- Rwni ivqnvb|
12. hv K jvf Kiv hvq Gi GK K_vq cKvk- Kmva|
wmwU evsK wjwgUW, cekbvix Awdmvi- 2011 13. mgxi ki A_ wK?- evZvm|
1. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt evNi Pvgov- Kw| 14. evK msKvPbt kvbvgv h iY ivLZ cvi- kwZai|
2. cvwb Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- D`K| 15. Awgvi Qì Avwevi K Kib?- gvBKj gaym~`b
3. bvwUKv Kvb A_ xevPK k?- z`v _| `|
4. mvci cvuP cv `Lv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- `c| 16. `yMg wMwi Kvvi gi `yi cvivcvi- MvbwUi iPwqZv K?-
5. Pvi ki mv_ Av cZq hy nj wK A_ cKvk cvq?- KvRx bRij Bmjvg|
Aev| 17. w`b ivZi mwY- Mvayjx|
6. m AvmZ Pvq Z_vwc Avm bv GwU Kvb kYxi evK?- 18. evsjv mvwnZi cvPxbZg wb`kb KvbwU?- Phvc`|
RwUj evK| 19. wekKwe Gi mgvm wK ne?- weki Kwe|
7. Kvb evbvbwU ?- mgxPxb| 20. gbi fve cKvki gvag KvbwU?- fvlv|
8. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt whwb BwZnvm Rvbb- BwZnvmev| 21. Avgov MvQi XuwK evMavivwUi A_ nQ- Ac`v_|
9. gybxi Payix iwPZ Kei Kvb aiYi iPbv?- bvUK| 22. bxj beNb Avlvp MMb.....VuvB Avi bvwni! Gi Lvwj
10. cZ MwU Kvi iPbv?- mq` gyRZev Avjx| RvqMvq wbPi Kvb kwU eme?- wZj|
23. cvwLi.....gZv PvL Zzj ejwQj bvUvii ebjZv mb-
Gwg evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2011 Gi Lvwj RvqMvq wbPi Kvb kwU eme?- evmvi|
1. evsjv mvwnZi BwZnvm c_g gwnjv Kwe K?- P`veZx|
BCS Spotlight
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Kgmsvb evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2009 19. iK fw- ifw| GwU Kvb mgvm?- wZxqv
1. KvRx bRij Bmjvgi c_g iPbv KvbwU?- evDji Zrcyil|
AvZKvwnbx| 20. GK K_vq cKvk Kit h cyil weevn KiQb- KZ`vi|
2. mevi Dci gvbyl mZ Zvnvi Dci bvB, Kvb Kwei
evYx?- Px`vm| evsjv`k Kgvm evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi (MW-3)- 2000
3. nvBKv Kvb `ki KweZv?- Rvcvb| 1. DcRjv mg c`wUi Dc c~ec`wU wK A_ eeZ
4. c`vejx K wjLQb?- iex`bv_ VvKzi| nqQ?- mv`k|
5. KvbwU mwVK?- wele-Dcbvm| 2. `kg kYx GLvb weklY Kvb kYxi?- msLvevPK|
6. h bvUKi Awfbq `L CkiP` we`vmvMi g RyZv 3. hvi RvwZ ewkY vqx bv ZvK wK ej- Ycfv|
Quyo gvib Zvi bvg wK?- bxj`cY| 4. wPimyLx kwUi evmevK wK?- wPiKvj evwcqv myLx|
7. Mv` Gi mwVK mwweQ` KvbwU?- Mv + c`| 5. AUex Gi cwZk KvbwU?- eb|
8. Qov Zvui bvUKwUi iPwqZv K?- Zzjmx jvwnox| 6. KvRx bRij Bmjvgi wbPi Mjvi ga KvbwU bvUK
9. Aai cje Kvb mgvmi D`vniY?- Kgaviq| bq?- QvqvbU|
10. iv cvi bvUKi cUfwg wQj- cvwbc_i ZZxq hy| 7. `vwgbx ki A_ wK?- we`yr|
11. mvwnZ Qji nvZi LjbvI bq ii nvZi eZI bq 8. Nyg nZ RM ekvwL So KzovqwQ Siv Avg- GB
gewU Kvb jLKi?- cg_ Payix| jvBbwUi jLK/Kwe K?- eMg mywdqv Kvgvj|
12. wbi evKjvi ga KvbwU RwUj evK?- hwÌ wZwb 9. cjvk `LZ myì eU wK Mnxb GLvb wK Kvb
abx, Zey Zvi Kvbv Anvi bB| aiYi Aeq?- weqvRK|
13. bvwUKv Kvb A_ xevPK k?- z`v _| 10. ^vaxbZv nxbZvq K evuwPZ Pvq PiYwU Kvi iPbv?- ijvj
14. iex`bv_ VvKzi iwPZ Dcbvm bq- wele| e`vcvavq|
15. AevPxb Gi wecixZv_K k wK?- cvPxb| 11. Ask I Asm GB kQi A_ njv- fvM I `|
16. Kvb kwU YevPK wekl?- heb| 12. evsjvi gyL Avwg `wLqvwQ, ZvB Avwg cw_exi ic LyuwRZ
17. Wvj Wvj Kzmyg fvi- GLvb fvi Kvb A_ eeZ hvB bv Avi| Kvi jLv?- Rxebvb` `vk|
nqQ?- mg~n| 13. AvRKvjKvi gqiv hgb gyLiv, Zgwb wevb GB evK
18. cifZ I cifr k hyMji A_ KvbwU?- KvwKj I KvK| Kvb aibi fzj AvQ?- wjMZ|
19. h ew GK Ni _K Ab Ni wfv Ki eovq ZvK 14. AMhvv evMavivwUi mwVK A_ nQ- kl cv b|
GK K_vq wK ejv nq?- gvayKi|
20. Puvì Agvemv DcbvmwUi jLK K?- mq` evsjv`k WfjcgU evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2000
IqvjxDjvn| 1. GKzk deqvix Mi mv`K K wQjb?- nvmvb
nvwdRyi ingvb|
Kgmsvb evsK wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi- 2008 2. ki z`Zg Ask wK?- awb|
1. iPvjx `vl ejZ evSvq- mvay I PwjZ fvlvi wgkY| 3. wqv cì g~j AskK wK ejv nq?- avZz|
2. KvjKU wbv GKRb jLKi Qbvg- mgik emy| 4. evsjv GKvWgx KZ mvj cwZwZ nq?- 1955 mvj|
3. P` Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- kkx| 5. vk ki A_ wK?- `yk gvBj|
4. cyZzji weq Kvi iwPZ bvUK?- KvRx bRij Bmjvg| 6. bxi ki A_ wK?- cvwb|
5. KvbwU A bq?- QjwU AZ gavex| 7. Kvb evbvbwU ?- AZwaK|
6. PvL Gi mwVK cwZk KvbwU?- b| 8. KgB ag......gyw- evKwUi k~bvb Kvb kwU eme?-
7. nvwoi nvj Gi mwVK A_ KvbwU?- jyKvbv| 9. iveYi wPZv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- wPi Akvw|
8. GK K_vq cKvk Kit hv c~e `Lv hvqwb- A`c~e| 10. Kzj KvVi Avi evMavivwUi A_ wK?- hv Zxefve Rj|
9. Kvb evK weklYi weklY iqQ?- Nvov Lye `Z 11. iex`bv_ mvbvi Zix Kv_vq iPbv Kib?- kvnRv`cyi|
Pj| 12. wbPi Kvb kwU wbZ xwj?- mZxb|
10. GK K_vq cKvk Kit h bvixi nvwm myì- mywPwZv| 13. wbPi kgvjvq Lvc Lvq bv Ggb k KvbwU?- gwnlx|
11. we`vnx KweZvwU Kvb KveMi Af~
?- AwMexYv| 14. Kvb K_vi `v ev wevi evSvZ em- Kvjb I Wvm|
12. iex`bv_i Kvb MwU bvUK?- i Kiex| 15. A ki wecixZ k KvbwU?- w`b|
13. iveYi wPZv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- wPi Akvw| 16. AvuZvZ kwU Kvb fvlv _K AvMZ?- divwm|
14. wjv kwUi wecixZ k KvbwU?- wbwj|
15. cv gNbv hgybv DcbvmwUi iPwqZv K?- Avey Rvdi WvP evsjv evsK wjwgUW, gvbRgU UBwb Awdmvi- 2012
mvgmywb| 1. kvLi KivZ evMavivwUi A_ wK?- Dfq msKU|
16. cwe ki mw weQ` wK ne?- cv + B| 2. wZwb hLb Puv`cyi _vKZb, ZLb cZn b`xi Zxi
17. jvVvjvwV Kvb aiYi mgvm?- eexwn| nuvUZb- GwU Kvb kYxi evK?- RwUj evK|
18. Kv_vq _vKv nq-GwU Kvb evPi D`vniY?- fveevP| 3. mw weQ` Kib: wZivi- wZit + Kvi|
4. gxi gkviid nvmbi welv` wmz GKwU- Dcbvm|
BCS Spotlight
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5. Kvb evbvbwU ?- cYqb| 8. KgB ag..........gyw evKwUi k~Yvb Kvb kwU

6. Kvb mvj iex`bv_ VvKzii 150 Zg RbevwlKx cvwjZ eme?- agB|
nq?- 2011| 9. iveYi wPZv evMavivi A_ wK?- wPi Akvw|
7. evsjv mvwnZ PwjZ ixwZi ceZK K?- cg_ Payix| 10. Kzj KvVi Avi evMavivwUi A_ wK?- hv Zxefve
8. GK K_vq cKvk Kib: bycyii awb- wbY| Rj|
9. evK msKvPb Kib: kvbvgv iY ivLZ cvi h- 11. iex`bv_ mvbvi Zix Kv_vq iPbv Kib?- kvnRv`cyi|
kwZai| 12. wbPi Kvb kwU wbZ x wj?- mZxb|
13. wbPi kgvjvq Lvc Lvq bv Ggb k KvbwU?- gwnlx|
Bmjvgx evsK evsjv`k wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi (MW-3)- 2013 14. Kvb K_vi `v ev wevi eySvZ em- Wvm|
1. evbvb KvbwU?- mgxPxb| 15. A ki wecixZ k KvbwU?- w`b|
2. niZvj Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?- RivwU| 16. AvuZvZ k Kvb fvlv _K AvMZ?- divwm|
3. ab avb cyfiv, Avgvì GB emyiv MvbwUi iPwqZv
K?- wR`jvj ivq| ewmK evsK wjwgWU, mnKvwi Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2014
4. wZb gvnbvi wgjb hLvb GK K_vq Kx ne?- 1. evsjv fvlv Kvb k `ywU MnY KiQ Pxbv fvlv _K?- Pv,
Zgvnbv| wPwb|
5. NwUivg Kvb A_ eeZ nq?- Ac`v_| 2. evOvjxi BwZnvm eBwUi jLK K?- bxnviib ivq|
6. `nY ki weklb KvbwU?- `| 3. fvlvq mebvgi eenvii Dk wK?- wekli cybivew
7. hv mnR AwZg Kiv hvq bv Gi msw ic?- `~i Kiv|
`yiwZg| 4. KgfvM Govbv hvq bv GLvb Kg Kvb A_ cKvk
8. hvnv ecb Kiv nBqvQ- Gi msw ic- D| KiQ?- KZKg|
9. MvwjKv cevn Gi A_ wK?- A AbyKiY| 5. Kg hvnvi Kvw bvB GB evKvski msw ic wK?-
10. Pvu` ki mgv_K k- weay| AKv Kgx|
6. XvKi KvwV evMaviv A_ wK?- Zvlvgy`|
evsjv`k nvDR wews wdbv Kcvikb, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011 7. Zzwg GZY Kx KiQ? GB evK Kx Kvb c`?-
1. bvjK KweZvwU Kvb KveMi AMZ?- mvbvjx mebvg|
Kvweb| 8. Kvb MwU ivRv ivggvnb ivqi iPbv bq?- e`v
2. VvKzigvi Szwj wK RvZxq iPbvi msKjY?- icK_v| Pw`Kv|
3. fvlvi g~j DcKiY wK?- awb| 9. dvU DBwjqvg KjRi evsjv wefvMi c_g cavb wQjb-
4. gymwjg ibmvui Kwe K?- diiL Avng`| DBwjqvg Kwi|
5. Avw`g ki wecixZ k wK?- Awg| 10. mwi cavb myweav wK?- DPviYi myweav|
6. chvjvPbvi mwVK mw weQ`- cwi + AvjvPbv|
7. ceZ kwUi mgv_K k KvbwU?- Aw`| ewmK evsK wjwgWU, AvwmmUU gvbRvi- 2012
8. KuPMzl evMavivwUi A_ wK?- cybivq Avi| 1. evsjv jvK mvwnZi cvPxbZg mw wK wK?- cePb, Qov I
9. bvweK ki mw weQ` KvbwU?- b + BK auvauv|
10. Wvj Wvj Kzmyg fvi GLvb Kvb A_ cKvk KiQ?- 2. mw weQ` Kib: AaK = Aa + GK
mg~n| 3. wevb kwUZ we DcmMwU wK A_ eeZ nqQ?-
11. Mvcb Kivi BQvK GK K_vq Kx?- Ryv| wekl|
12. AvUKcvj evMavivwUi A_ wK?- nZfvMv| 4. Acy I `~Mv Pwi `ywU Kvb Dcbvmi?- c_i cuvPvjx|
13. cexY ki eenvwiK A_ Kx?- AwfZvmb eq 5. hme msZ k Kvbic cwieZb QvovB evsjv fvlvq
ew| GmQ ZvìK wK ej?- Zrmg k|
14. Awi mgxc GK K_vq Kx?- mg|
15. Dciva ki A_ Kx?- Abyiva| Gwe evsK wjwgWU, mnKvwi Awdmvi- 2014
1. KvbwU AjyK Zrcyil mgvmi D`vniY?- Kj QvUv|
evsjv`k WfjcgU evsK, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011 2. evsjv`k ^c `vL MwUi jLK K?- kvgmyi ingvb|
1. GKzk deqvwi Mi mv`K K wQjb?- nvmvb 3. ^fveZB g~ab l nq- Ggb D`vniY KvbwU?- Jla|
nvwdRyi ingvb| 4. mZvi Gi m Kvb A_ `vZbv Ki?- AbK|
2. ki z`Zg GKK wK?- awb| 5. `Z DPviYi Rb ki Avw`, A ev gaeZx Kvb
3. wqv cì g~j AskK wK ejv nq?- avZz| îawb jvc cj ZvK wK ej?- mKl|
4. evsjv GKvWwg KZ mvj cwZwZ nq?- 1955| 6. gv_vq kwUi mwVK mw weQ` KvbwU?- gv_v + G|
5. vk ki A_ wK?- `yB gvBj| 7. b~ij gvgbi bgwmm Kvb aiYi iPbv?- bvUK|
6. bxi ki A_ wK?- cvwb| 8. KuvwP Kvb aiYi k?- ZzwK|
7. Kvb evbvbwU ?- AZwaK| 9. evsjv mvwnZi `ytLev`x Kwe K?- hZx`bv_ mb |
BCS Spotlight
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10. mvay fvlv _K PwjZ fvlvq wjLZ Kvb c`hyMji 2. fR ki A_ wK?- mvc|
cwieZb NU?- mebvg I wqv| 3. ZwUbx Kvb ki mgv_K?- b`x|
`~bxwZ `gb Kwgkb (evsjv`k), mnKvix cwiPvjK- 2011 Kgmsvb evsK wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi- 2012
1. wbPi KvbwU Kwe Rmxg Dxbi iPbv bq?- GK gyVv| 1. evsjv mvwnZi c_g BwZnvm M K iPbv Kib?- `xbk
2. awb wechqi D`vniY KvbwU?- wcPvk| P` mb|
3. DPviYi mgq gyL weei Dby _vK ej Av-K wK awb 2. Rmxg Dwbi c_g cKvwkZ KveM KvbwU?- ivLvjx|
ej?- KvbwUB bq| 3. Acv`vb KviK KvbwU?- Ub kb QoQ|
4. KvRx bRij Bmjvgi Dcbvm gZzzav Kvì cUfwgZ 4. cvZ RbQ h ZvK GK K_vq wK ej?- AbyR|
iwPZ?- wbMnxZ gwnjvì| 5. niZvj Kvb fvlvi k?- RivwU|
5. `Z DPviYi Rb ki Avw`, A ev gaeZx Kvb 6. kxZv_ kwUi mwVK mw weQ` KvbwU?- kxZ + FZ|
îawb jvc cj ZvK wK ej?- mKl| 7. Kzwj ki xevPK k KvbwU?- Kvwgb|
6. kirPì c_g mvwnZKg KvbwU?- gwì| 8. Zzlvi Kvb mgvmi D`vniY?- Dcgvb Kgaviq|
7. gv_vq kwUi mwVK mw weQ` KvbwU?- gv_v + G 9. kZ ki weklY c` KvbwU?- kxZj|
8. bgwmm Kvb aiYi iPbv?- bvUK| 10. hnZz Zzwg ewk bî cqQ, myZivs Zzwg c_g ne GwU
9. KuvwP Kvb aiYi k?- ZzwK| Kvb aiYi evK?- RwUj|
10. evsjv mvwnZi `ytLev`x Kwe K?- hZx`bv_ mb |
11. ga îvMgi mgv_K KvbwU?- wecKl|
12. Pvlx Iiv, bqKv Pvlv, bqKv QvUjvK ejQb- KvRx cevmx KjvY evsK, GwwKDwUf Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2014
bRij Bmjvg| 1. dvyb > dvb awb wechqi Kvb cwqv GLvb KvhKi
13. civbi Mnxb wfZi KveMi iPwqZv K?- mq` nqQ?- AnwZ|
kvgmyj nK| 2. wbPi Kvb k ^fvlZB l nqQ?- fvl|
14. GKzk deqvwi msKjb MwU c_g mv`bv Kib K?- 3. Pzj-KuvUv hwMK c`wU Kvb mgvm wbb?- AjyK
nvmvb AvwRRyj nK| Zrcyil|
15. evsjv`k ^c `vL MwUi jLK K?- kvgmyi ingvb| 4. Case Fire cwifvlvwUi evsjv cwZk KvbwU?- A-
16. ^fveZB g~ab l nq- Ggb D`vniY KvbwU?- Jla| mseiY|
17. mZvi Gi m Kvb A_ `vZbv Ki?- AbK| 5. ewaz ki cKwZ-cZq- ea + Bz|
18. mvay fvlv _K PwjZ fvlvq wjLZ Kvb c`hyMji 6. fvlv cKvk evsjv evKiY eBwUi jLK K?- mybxwZKzgvi
cwieZb NU?- mebvg I wqv| Pvcvavq|
19. LuvwU evsjv k wbPi KvbwU hy nq bv?- Y| 7. KvbwU gN ki mgv_K bq?- Mnb|
20. KvbwU AjyK Zrcyil mgvmi D`vniY?- Kj QvUv| 8. mvay fvlvi ki Gi j PwjZ fvlvq Kvb Kvgj
ic eeZ nq?- O|
dv wmwKDwiwU Bmjvgx evsK- 2014 9. Kvb evbvbQ ?- c, `kmy, KUbwZK|
1. eexwn ki A_ wK?- e avb| 10. Kvb kwU wemMhy B-awb mwi dj gyab l nqQ?-
2. wiKkv kwU- Rvcvbx| cwivi|
3. wbi_K Aceq cKvk Ki KvbwU?- gkv gviZ Kvgvb 11. evsjv eYgvjvq bvwmK eY KqwU?- 5wU|
`vMvbv| 12. Mvq njy` mgc` Kvb mgvmi AMZ?- eexwn|
4. `ytmgqi gyLvgywL KveMi jLK- kvgmyi ingvb| 13. cveZx GKwU- Abyev` M|
5. Lvqvebvgv Dcbvmi jLK K?- AvLZvivgvb 14. KvbwU KvRx bRij Bmjvgi iPbv bq?- gaygvjv|
Bwjqvm| 15. imvZj A_?- asm|
6. cv_vi ki A_ wK?- mgy`| 16. fzj evbvb KvbwU?- mgxwPb|
7. m~hGi mgv_K k k- wgwni| 17. AK ki mgv_K k nQ- cfvKi|
8. wefveix ki A_- ivZ| 18. KvbwU iex`bv_i jLv?- muRywZ|
9. Kvb evMavivwUi A_ Ab wZbwUi A_ _K wfb?- bwbi 19. meyRc mv`bv KiQb- cg_ Payix|
cyZzj| 20. gvqyb Avngì Rb Kvb Rjvq?- bKvbv|
10. AcPq Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- mq| 21. wbivbeBqi avv evMavivi A_- mqi cew|
11. ivZzj ki A_- jvj| 22. Kx ejj, Avwg cvMj.. .. k~bvb eme- ckevaK
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BCS Spotlight
Copyright@
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BCS Spotlight
Copyright@
1
ENGLISH LITERATURE
BCS - 35
Periods of English Literature:
450 1066 Anglo-Saxon Period or Old English Period

1066 1500 Middle English Period
1066 1340 The Anglo Norman Period
1340 1400 The Age of Chaucer
1400 1485 Barren Age
1500 1660 The Renaissance Period
1500 1558 Preparation for The Renaissance
1558 1603 Elizabethan Age
1603 1625 Jacobean Age
1625 1649 Caroline Age
1649 1660 Commonwealth Period
1620 1660 Puritan Period
1660 1785 The Neoclassical Period
1660 1700 The Restoration Period
1700 1745 The Augustan Period / The Age of Pope
1745 1785 The Age of Sensibility / The Age of Johnson
1798 1832 The Romantic Period
1832 1901 The Victorian Period
1848 1860 The Pre-Raphaelites
1880 1901 Aestheticism and Decadence
1901 1939 The Modern Period
1901 1910 The Edwardian Period
1910 1936 The Georgian Period
1939- Present The post-Modern Period
Anglo-Saxon Period or Old English Period (450 1066)
Two main poets in this age- Caedmon and Cynewulf;

First epic of this period Beowulf
Henry-1 was famous for his literary works in this period;
Major Literary works of this period:
Beowulf, the earliest epic of English literature, was written in this period. The Wanderer,
The Seafarer, The Husbands Message and The Wifes Lament are among the
remarkable literary works of the age. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle written in that age is the
earliest prose of English literature.
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Middle English Period (1066 1500)
Major authors and their works:
Authors: Works:
Geoffrey Chaucer Troilus and Criseyde, The Canterbury Tales, The House of
(1340 - 1400) Fame, The Parliament of Fouls, The Legend of Good
Woman, The Book of the Duchess
Roger Bacon (1214-1292) Opus Maius, Opus Tertium
William Langland (1332-1386) Piers Plowman, Richard the Redeless
John Wycliffe (1324-1384) Translation of The Bible into English (prose)
John Gower (1325-1408) Confessio Amantis
William Caxton (1422-1491) Established the first English printing press in 1476 in
London.
Sir Thomas Malory Morte d Arthur (1485), the first romance in prose
(1478-1535)
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340 -1400) is remembered as the author of The Canterbury Tales, which
ranks as one of the greatest epic works of world literature. Chaucer made a crucial
contribution to English literature in using English at a time when much court poetry was still
written in Anglo-Norman or Latin.
Geoffrey Chaucer was born in London. He was the son of a prosperous wine merchant and
deputy to the king's butler, and his wife Agnes. Little is known of his early education, but his
works show that he could read French, Latin, and Italian.
In 1359-1360 Chaucer went to France with Edward III's army during the Hundred Years'
War. He was captured in the Ardennes and returned to England after the treaty of Brtigny
in 1360. There is no certain information of his life from 1361 until c.1366, when he perhaps
married Philippa Roet, the sister of John Gaunt's future wife. Philippa died in 1387 and
Chaucer enjoyed Gaunt's patronage throughout his life.
Between 1367 and 1378 Chaucer made several journeys abroad on diplomatic and
commercial missions. In 1385 he lost his employment and rent-free home, and moved to
Kent where he was appointed as justice of the peace. He was also elected to Parliament.
This was a period of great creativity for Chaucer, during which he produced most of his best
poetry, among others Troilus and Cressida (c. 1385), based on a love story by Boccaccio.
Chaucer took his narrative inspiration for his works from several sources but still remained
an entirely individual poet, gradually developing his personal style and techniques. His first
narrative poem, The Book of the Duchess, was probably written shortly after the death of
Blanche, Duchess of Lancaster, first wife of John Gaunt, in September 1369. His next
important work, The House of Fame, was written between 1374 and 1385. Soon afterward
Chaucer translated The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, and wrote the poem The
Parliament of Birds.
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Chaucer did not begin working on The Canterbury Tales until he was in his early 40s. The
book, which was left unfinished when the author died, depicts a pilgrimage by some 30
people, who are going on a spring day in April to the shrine of the martyr, St. Thomas
Becket. On the way they amuse themselves by telling stories. Among the band of pilgrims
are a knight, a monk, a prioress, a plowman, a miller, a merchant, a clerk, and an oft-
widowed wife from Bath. The stories are interlinked with interludes in which the characters
talk with each other, revealing much about them.
According to tradition, Chaucer died in London on October 25, 1400. He was buried in
Westminster Abbey, in the part of the church, which afterwards came to be called Poet's
Corner. A monument was erected to him in 1555.
The Renaissance Period (1500 1660)

Edmund Spenser (1552-1599) John Webster (1580-1625)

Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Robert Herrick (1592-1674)
Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) George Herbert (1593-1633)
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) John Milton (1608-1674)
John Donne (1572-1631) Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)
Ben Johnson (1573-1637)
Edmund Spenser (1552-1599), one of the greatest and most influential poets of the
Elizabethan Age dedicated his longest and most famous works The Faerie Queene (1596)
to Queen Elizabeth I; The Shepherds Calendar, The Ruins of Time, The Amoretti (sonnets).
John Milton (1608-1674), English poet, wrote what many consider to be one of the greatest
epic poems in the English language, Paradise Lost (1667); and Paradise Regained (1671).
Poetry and drama: Lycidas , Paradise Lost , Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes (play)
Authors Works
Francis Bacon Advancement of Learning, Novum Orgum, Of Truth, Of Death, Of
Revenge, Of Adversity, Of Parents and Children, Of Marriage and
Single Life, Of Envy, Of Love, Of Great Place, Of Studies
Christopher Marlowe Doctor Faustus, Tamburlaine the Great, Edward II, The Jew of Malta,
The Massacre at Paris
John Donne The Sun Rising, The Undertaking, Canonization (poem)
Ben Johnson Comedy: Every Man in His Humour, The Silent Woman, Volpone,
The Alchemist. Tragedy: Sejanus, Catiline.
John Webster The White Devil, The Duchess of Malfi
Robert Herrick Hesperides, To Daffodils, To Anthea
George Herbert The Temple
Andrew Marvell To his coy mistress, My Vegetable love (poem)
4
William Shakespeare (26 April 1564 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright and
actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-
eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His
extant works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two
long narrative poems, and a few other verses, the authorship of some of which is uncertain.
His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more
often than those of any other playwright.
Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he
married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and
twins Hamlet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as
an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men,
later known as the King's Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age
49, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive, and
there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his physical
appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him
were written by others.
Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays
were mainly comedies and histories and these works remain regarded as some the best
work produced in these genres even today. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about
1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest
works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known
as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights.
Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his
lifetime. In 1623, John Hemminges and Henry Condell, two friends and fellow actors of
Shakespeare, published the First Folio, a collected edition of his dramatic works that
included all but two of the plays now recognized as Shakespeare's. It was prefaced with a
poem by Ben Jonson, in which Shakespeare is hailed, presciently, as "not of an age, but for
all time". In the 20th and 21st century, his work has been repeatedly adopted and
rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly
popular today and are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diverse cultural
and political contexts throughout the world.
Characters of play:
Sir Andrew Aguecheek - Twelfth Night Ophelia Hamlet

Olivia - Twelfth Night Rosse - Macbeth
Angelo - Measure for Measure A Shakespearean play consists of five acts.
Helena - A Midsummer Night's Dream
Calliban Tempest
Shylock Merchant of venice
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Canonical Plays:
Comedies: Tragedies:
1. The Tempest 1. Troilus and Cressida

2. The Two Gentlemen of Verona 2. Coriolanus
3. The Merry Wives of Windsor 3. Titus Andronicus
4. Measure for Measure 4. Romeo and Juliet
5. The Comedy of Errors 5. Timon of Athens
6. Much Ado About Nothing 6. Julius Caesar
7. Love's Labors Lost 7. Macbeth
8. A Midsummer Night's Dream 8. Hamlet
9. The Merchant of Venice 9. King Lear
10. As You Like It 10.Othello
11.The Taming of the Shrew 11.Antony and Cleopatra
12. All's Well That Ends Well 12.Cymbeline
13.Twelfth Night
14.The Winter's Tale
15.Pericles, Prince of Tyre
16.The Two Noble Kinsmen
Histories:
Narrative poems:
1. Venus and Adonis
1. King John
2. The Rape of Lucrece
2. Richard II
3. Henry IV, Part 1
4. Henry IV, Part 2
5. Henry V
6. Henry VI, Part 1
7. Henry VI, Part 2
8. Henry VI, Part 3
9. Richard III
10.Henry VIII
English histories:
As they are in the first folio, the plays are listed here in the sequence of their action, rather
than the order of the plays' composition. Short forms of the full titles are used.
King John Henry V
Edward III (not included in folio but Henry VI, Part 1
often attributed to Shakespeare) Henry VI, Part 2
Richard II Henry VI, Part 3
Henry IV, Part 1 Richard III
Henry IV, Part 2 Henry VIII
6
Roman histories:
As noted above, the first folio groups these with the tragedies.
Coriolanus
Julius Caesar
Antony and Cleopatra
Other histories:
As with the Roman plays, the first folio groups these with the tragedies. Although both are
connected with British history, and based on similar sources, they are usually not considered
part of Shakespeare's English histories.
King Lear
Macbeth
Quotations:
Famous Quotes from Hamlet
"To be, or not to be: that is the question".

"Neither a borrower nor a lender is; for loan oft loses both itself and friend, and borrowing
dulls the edge of husbandry".
"This above all: to think own self be true".
"Though this is madness, yet there is method in 't."
"That it should come to this!.
"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.
"The lady doth protest too much, methinks".
"In my mind's eye".
"A little more than kin and less than kind".
"The plays the thing wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king".
""Brevity is the soul of wit".
"Doubt that the sun doth move, doubt truth to be a liar, but never doubt I love".
"Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind".
"Do you think I am easier to be played on than a pipe?"
"I will speak daggers to her, but use none".
"When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions".
Famous Quotes from Julius Caesar

"Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him".
"But, for my own part, it was Greek to me".
"A dish fit for the gods".
"Cry "Havoc," and let slip the dogs of war".
"Get to, Brute!"
"Men at some time are masters of their fates: The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but
in ourselves, that we are underlings".
"Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more". "Beware the ides of March".
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"This was the noblest Roman of them all".

"When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept: Ambition should be made of sterner stuff".
"Yond Cassius has a lean and hungry look; He thinks too much: such men are dangerous".
"For Brutus is an honorable man; so are they all, all honorable men".
"As he was valiant, I honor him; but, as he was ambitious, I slew him".
"Cowards die many times before their deaths;
Famous Quotation from Merchant of Venice
"If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? if you poison us, do we
not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?".
"The devil can cite scripture for his purpose".
"I like not fair terms and a villain's mind".
Superfluity comes sooner by white hairs, but competency lives longer.
I dote on his very absence.
The devil can cite scripture for his purpose.
It is a wise father that knows his own child.
In the twinkling of an eye.
But love is blind, and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that themselves commit. All that
glisters is not gold.
Famous Quotes from A Midsummer Night's Dream
"The course of true love never did run smooth".

"Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind, and therefore is winged Cupid painted blind".
That would hang us, every mothers son.
My heart is true as steel.
The true beginning of our end.
Famous Quotations from Romeo and Juliet
"It is the east, and Juliet is the sun"

"Good Night, Good night! Parting is such sweet sorrow, that I shall say good night till it is morrow."
"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet".
"Wisely and slow; they stumble that run fast".
"Tempt not a desperate man"
"For you and I are past our dancing days".
"O! She doth teach the torches to burn bright"
"See, how she leans her cheek upon her hand! O that I was a glove upon that hand, that I
might touch that cheek!"
"Not stepping o'er the bounds of modesty".
Famous Quotes from King Lear

"How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a thankless child!"
"I am a man more sinned against than sinning".
"My love's richer than my tongue".
"Nothing will come of nothing."
8
"Have more than thou showest, speak less than thou knowest, lend less than thou owest".
"The worst is not, So long as we can say, 'This is the worst.' "
Famous Quotes from Macbeth
"There are daggers in men's smiles".

"Whats done is done".
"I dare do all that may become a man; who dares do more is none".
"Fair is foul, and foul is fair".
"I bear a charmed life".
"Yet do I fear thy nature; It is too full o' the milk of human kindness."
"Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble."
"Out, damned spot! Out, I say!".
"All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand."
When the battles lost and won".
"If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me".
"Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under 't."
"Is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle toward my hand?"
Famous Quotes from Measure for Measure
"The miserable have no other medicine but only hope"
Famous Quotes from As You Like It
"All the worlds a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits
and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts"
"Can one desire too much of a good thing?
"I like this place and willingly could waste my time in it".
"How bitter a thing it is to look into happiness through another man's eyes!".
"Blow, blow, thou winter wind! Thou art not as unkind as man's ingratitude".
"True is it that we have seen better days".
"Forever and a day".
"The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows him to be a fool".
Famous Quotes from Antony and Cleopatra

"My salad days, when I was green in judgment."
Theres beggary in the love that can be reckoned.
This grief is crowned with consolation.
Famous Quotes from Twelfth Night
"Be not afraid of greatness: some are born great, some achieve greatness and some have
greatness thrust upon them".
"Love sought is good, but given unsought is better". Then come kiss me, sweet and twenty.
Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon me.
9
The Neoclassical Period (1660 1785)
John Bunyan (1628-1688) Alexander Pope (1688-1744)

John Dryden (1631-1700) Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)
Daniel Defoe (1659-1731) Henry Fielding (1707-1754)
Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) Dr. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)
William Congreve (1670-1729)
Authors Works
John Bunyan The Pigrims Progress, the famous allegory in prose.
John Dryden English poet, literary critic, dramatist and leader in Restoration comedy
wrote the comedic play Marriage A-la-Mode (1672), and the tragedy All
for Love (1678), The Conquest of Granada, The Indian Emperor, Mac
Flecknoe, The Medal, Absalom and Achitophel, The Essay of Dramatic
Poesy.
Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, Roxana.
Jonathan Swift Irish cleric, political pamphleteer, satirist, and author wrote Gulliver's
Travels (1726); The Battle of the Books, A Tale of a Tub.
William Congreve The way of the world, The Double Dealer, Love for Love
Alexander Pope An Essay on Criticism. The Rape of the Lock, The Dunciad, Essay on Man
Samuel Richardson Pamela or Virtue Rewarded, the first English novel
Henry Fielding Tom Jones, Joseph Andrews, Jonathan Wilde, Amelia.
Dr. Samuel Johnson He compiled the first English Dictionary in 1755, Preface to Shakespeare
The Romantic Period (1798 1832)
William Blake (1757-1827) Lord Byron (1788-1824)

William Wordsworth (1770-1850) P.B. Shelley (1792-1822)
S.T. Coleridge (1772-1834) John Keats (1795-1821)
Jane Austen (1775-1817)
10
William Blake (1757-1827), English artist, mystic and poet wrote Songs of Innocence (1789)
a poetry collection written from the childs point of view, of innocent wonderment and
spontaneity in natural settings which includes Little Boy Lost, Little Boy Found and The
Lamb; Songs of Experience (1794) contains many poems in response to ones from
Innocence, suggesting ironic contrasts as the child matures and learns of such concepts as
fear and envy. For example, to The Lamb comes the predatory The Tyger; Later editions
would see Innocence and Experience contained in one volume. He focused his creative
efforts beyond the five senses, for, If the doors of perception were cleansed everything
would appear to man as it is, infinite. For man has closed himself up, till he sees all things
through narrow chinks William of his cavern.from The Marriage of Heaven and
Hell written between 1790-93, which inspired the title of Aldous Huxleys essay The Doors
of Perception (1954).
William Wordsworth (1770-1850), British poet, credited with ushering in the English
Romantic Movement with the publication of Lyrical Ballads (1798) in collaboration
with Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cocker mouth, Cumberland, in the Lake
District. His father was John Wordsworth, Sir James Lowther's attorney. The magnificent
landscape deeply affected Wordsworth's imagination and gave him a love of nature. He lost
his mother when he was eight and five years later his father. The domestic problems
separated Wordsworth from his beloved and neurotic sister Dorothy, who was a very
important person in his life.
Works: The Prelude, Lyrical Ballads, Tintern Abbey, The Solitary Reaper, The Daffodils (poem).
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834), English lyrical poet, critic, and philosopher,
whose Lyrical Ballads (1798) written with William Wordsworth, started the English Romantic
movement.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born in Ottery St Mary, Devonshire, as the youngest son of the
vicar of Ottery St Mary. After his father's death Coleridge was sent away to Christ's Hospital
School in London. He also studied at Jesus College. In Cambridge Coleridge met the radical,
future poet laureate Robert Southey. He moved with Southey to Bristol to establish a
community, but the plan failed. In 1795 he married the sister of Southey's fiance Sara
Fricker, whom he did not really love.
Works: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Christabel, and Kubla Khan, Ode on Dejection.
Jane Austen (1775-1817), English author wrote numerous influential works contributing to
the Western literary canon including Pride and Prejudice (1813) which starts;
Austen had rejected suitor Harris Bigg Wither at the last minute and never ended up
marrying, but still she expresses a keen grasp of the traditional female role and the ensuing
hopes and heartbreaks with her memorable protagonists including Emma Woodhouse,
Fanny Price, Catherine Morland, Anne Elliot, and Elizabeth Bennett of Pride and Prejudice.
Writing in the romantic vein, Austen was also a realist and has been lauded for her form and
structure of plot and intensely detailed characters who struggle with the issues of class-
consciousness versus individualism: self-respecting men were supposed to become lawyers
11
or join the church or military, and respectable women married to improve their station in
life.
Works: Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Mansfield Park, Emma.
Lord George Gordon Byron (1788-1824), was as famous in his lifetime for his personality
cult as for his poetry. He created the concept of the 'Byronic hero' - a defiant, melancholy
young man, brooding on some mysterious, unforgivable event in his past. Byron's influence
on European poetry, music, novel, opera, and painting has been immense, although the
poet was widely condemned on moral grounds by his contemporaries.
Works: Don Juan, Lara, Childe Harold, The Corsair, The Vision of Judgement.
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822), one of the major contributors to English Romantic poetry
wrote Ozymandias; probably his most famous short poem, Ozymandias was published in
1818. The second-hand narration attempts to resurrect the once powerful king's might
while the exotic setting of Egypt and desert sands helps illuminate the struggle between
artist and subject. Shelley often attracted criticism and controversy for his outspoken
challenges to oppression, religion, and convention as in his political poem The Masque of
Anarchy (1819), a critical look at the Peterloo massacre; Written in terza Rima Ode to the
West Wind (1820) is another of Shelleys calls for revolution and change. Other longer
visionary works by Shelley include The Revolt of Islam and Prometheus Unbound (1820).
He also expressed profound tenderness and sympathy for humankind such as in The
Magnetic Lady to Her Patient and deep love in poems dedicated to Mary;
Works: Adonais, Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark, The Revolt of Islam, Queen Mab,
Prometheus Unbound, Hellas, Alastor, A Defence of Poetry.
John Keats (1795-1821), renowned poet of the English Romantic Movement, wrote some of
the greatest English language poems including "La Belle Dame Sans Merci", "Ode to a
Nightingale", and "Ode on a Grecian Urn";
Having worked on it for many months, Keats finished his epic poem comprising four
books, Endymion: A Poetic Romance--"A thing of beauty is a joy forever"--in 1818. That
summer he travelled to the Lake District of England and on to Ireland and Scotland on a
walking tour with Brown. They visited the grave of Robert Burns and reminisced upon John
Milton's poetry. While he was not aware of the seriousness of it, Keats was suffering from
the initial stages of the deadly infectious disease tuberculosis. He cut his trip short and upon
return to Hampstead immediately tended to his brother Tom who was then in the last
stages of the disease. After Tom's death in December of 1818, Keats lived with Brown.
Around this time Keats met, fell in love with, and became engaged to eighteen year old
Frances "Fanny" Brawne (1800-1865). He wrote one of his more famous sonnets to her
titled "Bright Star, would I were steadfast as thou art". While their relationship inspired
much spiritual development for Keats, it also proved to be tempestuous, filled with the
highs and lows from jealousy and infatuation of first love. Brown was not impressed and
tried to provide some emotional stability to Keats. Many for a time were convinced that
Fanny was the cause of his illness, or, used that as an excuse to try to keep her away from
him. For a while even Keats entertained the possibility that he was merely suffering physical
manifestations of emotional anxieties--but after suffering a hemorrhage he gave Fanny
12
permission to break their engagement. She would hear nothing of it and by her word
provided much comfort to Keats in his last days that she was ultimately loyal to him.
Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems (1820) include some of his best-
known and oft-quoted works: "Hyperion", "To Autumn", and "Ode to a Nightingale".
"Nightingale" evokes all the pain and suffering that Keats experienced during his short life-
time: the death of his mother; the physical anguish he saw as a young apprentice tending to
the sick and dying at St. Guy's Hospital; the death of his brother; and ultimately his own
physical and spiritual suffering in love and illness. Keats lived to see positive reviews
of Lamia, even in Blackwood's magazine. But the positivity was not to last long; Brown left
for Scotland and the ailing Keats lived with Hunt for a time. But it was unbearable to him
and only exacerbated his condition--he was unable to see Fanny, so, when he showed up at
the Brawne's residence in much emotional agitation, sick, and feverish, they could not
refuse him. He enjoyed a month with them, blissfully under the constant care of his beloved
Fanny. Possibly bolstered by his finally having unrestricted time with her, and able to
imagine a happy future with her, Keats considered his last hope of recovery of a rest cure in
the warm climes of Italy. As a parting gift Fanny gave him a piece of marble which she had
often clasped to cool her hand. In September of 1820 Keats sailed to Rome with friend and
painter Joseph Severn (1793-1879, who was unaware of his circumstances with Fanny and
the gravity of his health.
John Keats died on 23 February 1821 in Rome, Italy, and now rests in the Protestant
Cemetery in Rome, by the pyramid of Caius Cestius, near his friend Shelley. His epitaph
reads "Here lies one whose name was writ in water", inspired by the line "all your better
deeds, Shall be in water writ" from Francis Beaumont (1584-1616) and John Fletcher's
(1579-1625) five act play Philaster or: Love Lies A-bleeding. Just a year later, Shelley was
buried in the same cemetery, not long after he had written "Adonais" (1821) in tribute to his
friend;
Works: Ode to a Nightingale, Lamia, Hyperion, Ode to Autumn, The Eve of S.T. Agnes, Ode
to Psyche, Endymion.
The Victorian Period (1832 1901)
Cardinal Newman (1801-1990) Robert Browning (1812-1889)

Charles Darwin (1809-1982) Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)
Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892) Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Mrs. Gaskell (1810-1865) George Eliot (1819-1880)
W.M. Thackeray (1811-1863) R.L. Stevenson (1850-1894)
Charles Dickens (1812-1870) Oscar Wilde (1856-1900)
13
Authors Works
Cardinal Newman The Idea of University, Loss and Gain
Charles Darwin The Origin of Species, The Descent of Man
Alfred Tennyson Ulysses, In Memoriam, Tithonus, The Brook, The Lotos Eaters, Poem
Chiefly Lyrical in 1830, which included the popular "Mariana".
Mrs. Gaskell Mary, Cranford, Ruth, North and South, Sylvias Lovers.
W.M. Thackeray Vanity Fair, The Virginians.
Charles Dickens The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Bleak House, A
Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, Hard Times, The Old Curiosity
Shop.
Robert Browning English playwright and master of dramatic dialogue poetry wrote A
Death in the Desert, My Last Dutchess, and A Grammarians
Funeral, Dramatic Lyrics, Men and Women, Dramatis Personae, The
Ring of the Book.
Karl Marx Das Capital, The Poverty of Philosophy, Communist Manifesto
George Eliot Romola, Adam Bede, Silas Marner, Middlemarch, Felix Holt, The Mill on
the Floss, The Spanish Gypsy.
R.L. Stevenson The Kidnapped, Treasure Island, The New Arabian Night,
Oscar Wilde Lady Windermeres Fan, A Woman of No Importance, An Ideal
Husband, The Importance of Being Earnest.
Bronte Sisters:
Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte, and Anne Bronte were three sisters who were renowned as
authoress. Bronte was their family title.
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855), English author and eldest of the famed Bronte sisters
wrote Jane Eyre (1847); is the best known work by her. The Professor, Shirley, Villette.
Emily Bronte (1818-1849), English author and one of the famed Bronte sisters
wrote Wuthering Heights (1847); Agnes Gray, The Tenant of Wild fell Hell.
Anne Bronte (1820-1849), English author and youngest of the famed Bronte sisters
wrote The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848);
The Modern Period (1901 1939)

G.B. Shaw (1856-1950) E.M. Forster (1879-1970)

Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) Virginia Wolf (1882-1941)
W.B. Yeats (1865-1939) Franz Kafka (1883-1924)
H.G. Wells (1866-1946) D.H. Lawrence (1885-1930)
Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) T.S. Eliot (1888-1995)
W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965) George Orwell (1903-1950)
14
George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), Nobel prize-winning Irish playwright wrote dozens of
popular plays including Pygmalion (1912);
Novels: Immaturity, Cashel Byron's Profession, An Unsocial Socialist, The Irrational Knot,
Love Among the Artists.
Plays: Arms and the Man, The Man of Destiny, You Never Can Tell , The Devil's Disciple,
Caesar and Cleopatra, The Admirable Bash Ville, Man and Superman , Major Barbara , The
Doctor's Dilemma, The Dark Lady of the Sonnets, Androcles and the Lion, Pygmalion ,
Heartbreak House, Back to Methuselah , Candida , Saint Joan, The Apple Cart, The
Millionaires, In Good King Charles's Golden Days ,
William Butler Yeats (1865-1939), Nobel Prize winning Irish dramatist, author and poet
wrote The Celtic Twilight (1893);
At the age of seventy-three William Butler Yeats died, on 28 January 1939, in Roquebrune-
Cap-Martin, France. He was first buried there then as were his wishes, in 1948 re-interred
under bare Ben Bulbens head in Drumcliff churchyard, County Sligo, Ireland. His
gravestone is inscribed with the epitaph Cast a cold Eye, On Life, On Death. Horseman, pass
by! A bronze sculpture of Yeats by Rowan Gillespie stands on Stephen Street overlooking
Sligo town and features snippets from his poetry. His last poem written was The Black
Tower in 1939.
Works: The second Coming, A Full Moon in March, A Prayer for my Daughter, Land of
Hearts Desire, The Wild Swans at Coole, The Tower, The Cate and The Moon, The Secret
Rose, The Winding Stair and Other Poems.
Authors Works
Rudyard Kipling The Jungle Book, Kim, Departmental Ditties, Plain Tales from The Hills,
Soldiers Three
H.G. Wells The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man, The Time Machine.
Bertrand Russell Marriage and Morals, Human Knowledge, Road to Freedom, authority
the Individual, Mysticism and Logic, The Analysis of Mind.
W. Somerset English playwright and author wrote Of Human Bondage (1915); The
Maugham Sacred Flame, Cakes and Ale, The Razors Edge, The Moon and
Sixpence, The Luncheon, liza of Lambeth.
E.M. Forster A Passage to India, Where Angels fear to Tread, Howards End, A Room
with a View, The Longest Journey, Aspects of Novel, The Eternal
Moment.
Virginia Wolf The Voyage out, Mrs. Dalloway, To The Light House, The Waves, A
Room of ones own, Flush, The Years.
Franz Kafka The Metamorphosis, The Trial, The Castle, Amerika.
D.H. Lawrence Kangaroo, The Rainbow, Lady Chatterleys Lover, Women in Love, Sons
and lovers, The white Peacock, Touch and Go, The Lost Girl.
T.S. Eliot His theory of objective co-relative is very famous. The Waste land, The
Cocktail Party, The Love Song of Alfred Prufrock, Four Quartets, Murder
in the Cathedral, The Family Reunion.
George Orwell The Animal Farm, Nineteen Eighty Four.
15
Important authors and their works:
Authors Types Works

APJ Abdul Kalam Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, Inspiring Thoughts, My
.. Journey, Indomitable Spirit, Beyond 2020, Spirit of
India, You are Unique, Turning Points.
Abul Kalam Azad Autobiography India Wins Freedom
Abul Fazal Law Book, Ain-i-Akbari, Akbar Nama
Biography
Adlof Hitler German Fiejrer Mein Kampt,
Aristotle Greek Philosopher Politics
Andrew Maevell English poet The Garden
Arnald Toynbee Historical One World and India
Arundhuty Roy Novel God of Small Things
Barak Obama President of Dreams from My Father, La audacia de la esperanza,
USA The Essential Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope,
Change We Can Believe In, Of Thee I Sing, Words That
Changed A Nation
Congrve comedy Way of the World
Dostoevsky Russian A Little Hero, The House of Dead, Crime and
punishment (novel), The Idiot, The Eternal.
Dr. Samuel EL writer Vanity of the Human Wishes, Dictionary
Johnson
E.M. Hemingway American The Old Man and the Sea, A Farewell to Arm, For
Whom The Bell Tolls, The Sun Also Rises
Gunnar Myrdal Play Asian Drama, An American Dilemma
Henrik Ibsen Social Drama A Dolls House
Henry James American Daisy Miller
Homer Greek The Iliad, Odyssey
H.G. Wells Science Fiction Time Machine
J.M. Barrie Play A Kiss for Cinderella
Leo Tolstoy Russian War and Peace, Anna Karenina, Regeneration
Malala Pakistani I Am Malala
Mark Twain American Life on Mississipi, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Mathew Arnold English poet Sohrab and Rustom, The Scholar Gypsy, Dover Beach
Maxim Gorky Russian The Mother, My Childhood, The Little Boy
Nelson Mandela President Long Walk to Freedom
Plato Greek The Republic, The Statesman, The Laws
Pearl S. Buck American The Good Earth
Rajendra Prasad Autobiography Indian Divided
16
Rousseau French, The Social Contact

Salman Rushdie Fic. Story Satanic Verses
Stephen W. History A Brief History of Time

Hawking
Sir Philip Sidney poet Apology for Poetry
Sir Richard Burton Fairy Tales Arabian Nights
Sir Winston Politician The Gathering Storm, The Second World War
Churchill
Sir Walter Scott Novel Lady of the Lake
Thomas Carlyle English writer Past and Present
Thomas Gray English poet Ode to Adversity
Thomas Kyd Play write The Spanish Tragedy
Tomas More Irish poet The La Rose of Summer, The Epicurean, The Minstrel
Boy
Voltaire French, Candid
Virgil Greek The Aeneid
Name and Title:
Name Title
Venerable Bade Father of English learning
Alfred the Great The founder of English prose
Geoffrey Chaucer Father of English poetry
John Wycliffe Father of English prose
Sir Thomas Wyatt First Sonneter in English literature
Edmund Spencer The poet of poets
William Shakespeare Bard of Avon
Ben Johnsons comedy Comedy of Humours
John Donne Poet of Love / Metaphysical poet
John Milton The great master of verse / Epic poet
John Dryden Father of Modern English Criticism
Alexander Pope Mock Heroic Poet
Henry Fielding Father of English Novel
William Wordsworth Poet of Nature / Lake poet / poet of Children
William Blake Poet & Painter
Lord Byron Rebel Poet
P.B. Shelley Revolutionary poet / Poet of Hope and Regeneration
John Keats Poet of Beauty
17
Nobel Prize in Literature winners:
Rudyard Kipling (1907): UK William Golding (1983): UK

Rabindranath Tagore (1913): India Wole Soyinka (1986): Nigeria
W. B. Yeats (1923): Ireland Joseph Brodsky (1987): US
George Bernard Shaw (1925): Ireland (born in Russia)
Sinclair Lewis (1930): US Nadine Gordimer (1991): South Africa
John Galsworthy (1932): UK Derek Walcott (1992): St Lucia, West
Eugene O'Neill (1936): US Indies
Pearl S. Buck (1938): US Toni Morrison (1993): US
T. S. Eliot (1948): UK (born in the US) Seamus Heaney (1995): Ireland
William Faulkner (1949): US V. S. Naipaul (2001): UK (born
Bertrand Russell (1950): UK in Trinidad)
Winston Churchill (1953): UK J. M. Coetzee (2003): South Africa
Ernest Hemingway (1954): US Harold Pinter (2005): UK
John Steinbeck (1962): US Doris Lessing (2007): UK (grew-up
Samuel Beckett (1969): Ireland in Zimbabwe)
(lived in France much of his life) Alice Munro (2013): Canada
Patrick White (1973): Australia Patrick Modiano (2014): Friance
Saul Bellow (1976): US
Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978): US
(born in Poland)
18
QUOTATIONS
Read! In the name of thy Lord and Cherisher, Who created-?

(Holy Quran: 96. Al-Alaq)
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) Sixteenth President of the USA

A Government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not
perish from the earth.
A woman is the only thing I am afraid of that I know will not hurt me.
Avoid popularity if you would have peace.
Alexander Pope (1688-1744) British Poet, Critic, Translator

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
All looks yellow to a jaundiced eye.
All nature is but art unknown to thee.
An excuse is worse than a lie, for an excuse is a lie, guarded.
Fools rush in where Angels fear to tread.
To err is human, to forgive is divine.
Alexander The Great

There is nothing impossible to him who will try.
Aristotle (384-322 BC) Greek Philosopher

A true friend is one soul in two bodies.
All men by nature desire to know.
Education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity.
Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies.
Man is by nature a political animal.
The law is reason, free from passion.
The soul never thinks without a picture.
Well begun is half done?
Charles Dickens (1812-1870) British Novelist

A loving heart is the truest wisdom.
Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) British Dramatist, Poet

All places are alike, and every earth is fit for burial.
Come live with me, and be my love, and we will all the pleasures prove.
Whoever loved that loved not at first sight?
Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Swiss Political Philosopher, Educationist, Essayist

Every man has the right to risk his own life in order to save it.
Man is born free, yet he is everywhere in chains.
Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
19
John Keats (1795-1821) British Poet

A thing of beauty is a joy forever.
Beauty is truth, truth beauty -- that is all ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) British Poet, Playwright, Actor

Cowards die many times before their deaths.
To be or not to be; that is the question.
Brevity is the soul of wit.
Fair is foul, and foul is fair.
Sweet are the uses of adversity.
Neil Armstrong
American Astronaut, First Man Stepped on the Moon
That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
Socrates, Greek Philosopher of Athens

Know thyself.
To find yourself, think for yourself.
The beginning of wisdom is a definition of terms.
Destiny is not a matter of chance; it is a matter of choice. It is not a thing to be waited for; it
is a thing to be achieved.
William Jennings Bryan
I cannot do everything, but I can do something. I must not fail to do the something that I can
do.
Helen Keller
Always bear in mind that your own resolution to success is more important than any other
one thing.
Abraham Lincoln
The future depends on what we do in the present.
Mahatma Gandhi
https://www.facebook.com/belal.hossain.71697092
END
English Literature:
Father of English novel---------------------------------------Henry Fielding> Daniel Defoe.

Father of English poem---------------------------------------Geoffrey Chaucer.
Poet of poets---------------------------------------------------Edmund Spenser.
Famous mock heroic poet in English literature-------------Alexander Pope.
English epic poet----------------------------------------------John Milton.
Both a poet and a painter--------------------------------------Blake.
Poet of nature in English literature---------------------------William Wordsworth.
Poet of beauty in English literature---------------------------John Keats.
Poet of sensuousness-------------------------------------------John Keats.
Rebel poet in English literature-------------------------------Lord Byron.
Poet of skylark & winds/ Revolutionary poet ----------------P B Shelly.
Father of modern English literature---------------------------G B Shaw.
The greatest modern English dramatist-----------------------G B Shaw.
Most translated author of the world---------------------------V I Lenin.
Father of English prose-----------------------------------------William Tyndale> Francis Bacon.
Who is the greatest dramatist of all times---------------------William Shakespeare.
The most famous satirist in English literature-----------------Jonathan Swift.
University Wits-----------------------------------------------Robert Greene.
The first English Dictionary was compiled by----------------Samuel Johnson (1755).
He is the founder of English literary club (1764).
The oldest period in English literature-------------------------Anglo Saxon period (450-1066).

The Golden Age of English Literature----------------------The Elizabeth I age (1558-1603).
The Victorian Age is named after------------------------------Queen Victoria.
Renaissance means-------------------------------------------------rebirth/ revival of learning/ .
The beginning of the Renaissance may be traced to the city of-----------------Venice.
Most important feature of romantic poetry---------------------------------------subjectivity.
Romanticism is mainly connected with ------------------------------------------love and beauty.
Chaucer is the representative poet of ------------------14th century.
George Elliot is a novelist of----------------------------17th century.
Edmond Burke belongs to-------------------------------18th century.
Keats belonged to----------------------------------------19th century.
Different periods in English literature:

Anglo Saxon period-----------------------450-1066
Middle English period--------------------1066-1500
Renaissance period------------------------1500-1660
Neoclassical period------------------------1660-1798
Romantic period---------------------------1798-1832
Victorian period (1832-1901) < Edwardian period (1901-1914) < Georgian period (1910-1936)
< Modern period (1901---) < Post- modernism (1945---).
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd Page 1
Romantic poet-------------------------------------John Keats, P.B.Shelly, W.Wordsworth, S.T. Coleridge.
Pioneer of Romanticism is/are--------------------Wordsworth and Coleridge.
Poet of the Victorian Age-----------------------Robert Browning; Mathew Arnold.
Poet of the Modern Age-------------------------T.S. Elliot.
Novelist of Victorian age--------------------------Charles Dickens, Thomas Austin, Treasure Elliot.
Novelist of modern age----------------------------Rudyard Kipling, H G Wells, T S Elliot.
Who translated the Bible into English for the 1st time------John Wycliff.
Who translated the New Testament--------------------------John Wycliff.
Who translated Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam--------------Edward Fritzgerald.
Who translated Gitanjoli in English?-----------------------W B Yeats.
o Award of Nobel prize in literature was started from the year----------------1901.

o A statesman but awarded Nobel prize in English literature------------------Sir Winston Churchill.
o Sir Winston Churchill got the Nobel prize in ---------------------------------1953.
o Perl S Buck awarded Nobel prize in 1938 for the book-----------------------The Good Earth
o The Good Earth deals with----------------------------------------------------- The Chinese life.
o A modern philosopher but awarded Noble prize in English literature--------Bertrand Russel.
o Who was the only Laureate to refuse the Nobel prize--------------------------Jea Paul Sartre.
o A Russian author who refused Nobel prize-------------------------------------Boris Pasternak.
o Booker prize is awarded for----------------------------------------------------- literature.
Real name of Jeorge Elliot------------------------Mary Anne Evans.

Real name of OHenry----------------------------William Sydney Porter.
Full name of T S Elliot----------------------------Thomas Strearns Elliot.
The contemporary poet of W. Wordsworth---------------S. T. Coleridge.
The contemporary dramatist of C. Marlowe-------------- W. Shakespeare.
English poet who was professionally known as a man of medicine--------John Keats.

English poet who died in TB--------------------------------------------------John Keats.
Who was inspired by French revolution--------------------------------------William Wordsworth.
Lord Tennyson is known as------------------------------------------------------Lyric poet.
A. S. Hornby is famous for----------------------------------------------------writing dictionaries.
Who is famous for the theory of Objective Co-relative?------------------T.S. Elliot.
Who is famous for his elegies?---------------------------------------------------Thomas Gray.
Who was English poet addicted to opium-------------------------------------S. T. Coleridge/John Keats.
Who excels in dramatic monologue?------------------------------------------Robert Browning/ John Milton.
William Shakespeare is ------------------- ------------------------a famous 16th century English playwright.
He was born in----------------------------26th April, 1564 AD (Aponavon, Stanford, Workshire, England).
He was died in----------------------------23rd April, 1616 AD.
Shakespeare lived during the reign of ----------------------Elizabeth I.
Shakespeare is known mostly for his------------------------plays/dramas.
A Shakespeare play consists of------------------------------five acts.
Where is expressed the view that There is divinity that shapes our ends?-------------In Hamlet.
Which is known as Shakespeares swan song?--------------------------------------------The Tempest.
Character of Shakespeare play:
o Brutus---------------------Julius Caesar.
o Ophelia--------------------Hamlet.
o Calliban-------------------Tempest.
o Shylock-------------------The Merchant of Venice.
First long poem in English----------------------------------------------Beowulf.
The only medium of literature is------------------------------------------language.
What is the salient feature of all literature?----------------------------artistic quality.
Elizabeth Tragedy is centered on---------------------------------------revenge.
Moby Dick ?--------------------------------------------A whale.
Readers who have eclectic tastes in literature--------------------------read books on just one topic.
When a poem has a speaker, what does a novel have?----------------Narrator.
Novel means something new and is derived from--------------------Latin.
A work which has a meaning behind the surface meaning is --------an epic.
Thennysons in Memoriam is --------------------------------------------an elegy.
Alice in the wonderland belongs to-----------------------------------juvenile literature.
The Wrath of Achilles is the theme of---------------------------------Illiad.
In which poem do you find Hindu allusion of philosophy?---------The Waste Land.
A Tale of Two Cities refers to------------------------------------------London and Paris.
What type of book The Woman is?----------------------------------Novel.
The school of literary writings that is connected with a medical theory----------Comedy of Humors.
Tom Jones by Henry Fielding was first published in-------------------1749(the 1st half of 18th century).
The year 1798 is famous for------------------------------------------------Publication of lyrical Ballads.
What is the inner significance of the poem-The Arrow and the Song?---------Cruel deeds and good
deeds have effect upon mind.
At present English is taught to the children through---------------------------------communicative method.
An effective English teacher must have an adequate knowledge of---------The structure of English; the
grammar rules of English; the life and culture of those who speak the language.
The most striking feature of D.H. Lawrences character is that----------------the almost portray himself.
Phoenix is a------------------------------------------mythological bird.
Who was the tutor of Alexander the Great?--------Aristotle.
Achilles was--------------------------------------------a great Greek fighter.
Eliot and Pound were--------------------------------literary collaborators.
Helen of Troy was the wife of-----------------------Menelaus.
Who is the only Trojan who did not speak evil of Helen and was gentle and kind to her?----------Priom.
Adeta is a character in a novel written by------------------------E.M. Forster
Who doth ambition shun means ---------------------------------a person who gives up ambition.
Octogenarian is ------------------------------------------------------a person between the ages of 80-90 years.
Who described the Monalisa as older the rocks among which she sits?--------------Walter Pater.
Whose dying words were, Crito, I owe a cock to Asclepius, will you remember to pay the debt?
---------Socrates.
What was the first novel of the Virginia Woolf?-------------------------The voyage out.
Julius Caesar was the ruler of Rome about ----------------------2000 years ago.
Into the____of death rode the six hundred. (valley)
They___in never-ending___. (stretched, line)
The last word of the proverb-A good husband should be deaf and a good wife__________. will be---
(blind).
___many critics, Mark Twains novel Huckelbery Finn is his greatest work and is one of the greatest
American novels ever written. (According to)
Many modern critics of American literature have called Mark Twain, born Samuel Clemens,____.
(Americas greatest writer).
Every atlas has its own legend. Which expression best fits the underlined word in the sentence?
------------mythical story.
Literary terms:
An epic is --------------------------------------------------a long poem.

Epics are divided into-------------------------------------two types.
An epic is based on___performed by a hero...(heroic deeds)
A Canto is ---------------------------------------------a division of an epic.
Sonnet is -------------------------------------------------a poem of 14 lines.
The word sonnet is originated from ------------------Italian language.
A fantasy is ---------------------------------------------an imaginary story.
Ballad----------------------------------------------------a kind of short narrative poem.
Limerick is-----------------------------------------------a short form of light verse.
Blank verse is -----------------------------------------a kind of verse having no rhyming end.
Hymn----------------------------------------------------a song embodying religious & sacred emotions.
Eulogy---------------------------------------------------speech expressing high praise of somebody.
Elegy-----------------------------------------------------song of lamentation, a song of mourning.
Dirge-------------------------------------------------------a song expressing grief, lamentation and mourning.
A drama is a/an------------------------------------------magical performances on the stage.
Melodrama ----------------------------------------------play of violent and sensational themes.
Protagonist-----------------------------------------------leading character of actor in a play.
A Machiavellian character------------------------------a selfish person.
Catastrophy----------------------------------------------The tragic end of dramatic events.
Playwright-----------------------------------------------someone who writes plays.
Breath is -------------------------------------------------a shortest dramatic work.
Debut-----------------------------------------------------first appearance.
A lexicographer------------------------------------------a person who writes dictionaries.
Allegorical-----------------------------------------------having symbolic meaning.
An autobiography----------------------------------------a person when writes about own life.
Linguistics------------------------------------------------scientific study of languages.
The Poet Laureate is------------------------------------the Court Poet of England.
Monologue------------------------------------------------a speech in a play in which a character, who is
alone on the stage, speaks his thought aloud.
Writers Important works
Shakespeare Tragedy:
Romeo and Juliet; Othello; Macbeth; Antony and Cleopatra; King Lear;
Julius Caesar; Hamlet; Titus Andronicus (1st tragedy).
(Tech: ROMA K Julia Hamlet )

Comedies:
As You Like It; The Tempest, The Merchant of Venice; Twelfth Night;
The Comedy of Errors; Winters Tale; The Midsummer Nights Dream;
The Taming of the Shrew; Measure of Measure; Loves Labours Lost;
Alls Well That Ends Well.
(Tech: As you like it, lets go to the tempest of the merchant of venice at
twelfth night to see the comedy of errors and winters tale. At the
midsummer nights dream we will see the taming of the shrew, measure
of measure and loves labours lost (+ alls well that ends well).
John Milton Paradise Lost (an epic poem; it attempted to justify the ways of
God to man);
Paradise Regained;
Lycidas.
Jonathan Swift o Gullivers Travel;
o A Voyage of Lilliputd.
Alexander Pope Rape of the Lock;
An Essay on Man (poem);
An Essay on Criticism.
Sir Walter Scot o Patriotism (poetry);
o Ivan Hoe
P B Shelly The Necessity of Atheism;
A defence of Poetry;
To a Skylark;
Ode to the West Wind;
Ozymandias.
(Tech: Shelly TATOO ? )
John Keats o Ode to Autumn (poem);
o Ode to a Nightingale;
o Ode on a Grecian Urn (poem);
o Endymion (epic poem).
William Wordsworth The Lucky Poems;
Solitary Reaper;
The Daffodils;
Written in March;
Prelude (verse).
(Tech: The lucky poems- solitary reaper and the daffodils were written in
march by William Wordsworth)
S T Coleridge o The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (poem);
o Kubla Khan (verse).
Robert Browning Rabbi Ben Ezra;
Andrea Del Sarto;
The Patriot.
(Tech: RAT)
Charles Dickens o David Copperfield;
o The Tale of Two Cities;
o Great Expectations;
o James Joyce;
o Thomas Hardy.
Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (an epic tale of Napoleonic invasion)
Earnest Hemingway The Old man and the sea;
A Farewell to Arms;
For Whom the Bell Tolls;
The Sun Also Rises.
(Tech: The old man (and the sea) went to a farewell (to arms) to see for
whom the bell tolls)
George Bernard Shaw o Caesar and Cleopatra;
o Arms and the Man;
o Man and Superman;
o Pygmalion;
o Joan of Arc.
(Tech: CAMP of Joan of Arc)
Bertrand Russel Road to Freedom
T.S. Eliot The Waste Land (poem);
Murder in the Cathedral.
William Smoerset Maugham o The Luncheon (a short story);
o Of Human Bondage.
Sir Winston Churchill History of the II world war
OHenry The Gift of the Magi (short story)
Perl S Buck The Good Earth
D H Lawrence The Rainbow (novel);
Sons and Lovers (novel);
Lady Chatterleys Lover (novel).
(Tech: TSL)
Works Authors
*A Dolls House Henrick Ibsen

A Golden Age Tahmina Anam
A Suitable Boy (novel) Vikram Seth
Animal Farm George Orwell
Asian Drama Gunnar Myrdal
Arabian Nights Sir Richard Burton
A Passage to India (novel), E.M. Forster
Aspects of Novel
Brick Lane Monica Ali
*Cancer Word Alexander Solshenistin
*Crime and Punishment Dostoevosky
Dr. Zivago Boris Pasternak
Divine Comedy Dante
Emma (novel), Jane Austin
Pride and Prejudice,
Sense and Sensibility
*Essays of Elia Charles Lamb
Friends not Masters Gen Ayub Khan
*Faire Queene (epic) Spensor
Harry Potter J. K. Rowling
Huckelbery Finn(novel) Mark Twain
*Heaven and Earth Lord Byron
India Wins Freedom Abul Kalam Azad
*Justice Henry Wordsworth Longfellow
*Lord Jim: A Tale Joseph Conrad
*Lord of the Flies (novel) William Golding
Lorna Doone (novel) Blackmore
*Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman
Madame Bovary Gustave Flaubert
My Experiments with Truth Mahtma Gandhi
Pamela(1st English novel) Samuel Richardson
*Point Counterpoint Aldous Huxley
*Prometheus Unbound Aeschylus
*Roots (novel) Alex Haley
Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe
Round the World in Eighty Days; Jules Verne
The Sense of an Ending
Satanic Verses; Midnights Children Salman Rushdie
Silent Woman Ben Johnson
Spirit of Islam Syed Amir Ali
Sherlock Homes( detective stories) Sir Arthar Canon Doyle
*Songs of Innocence William Blakes
*The Ancient Society L. H. Morgan
*The Affluent Society J. K. Galbraith
The Aim of Education Whitehead
The Birthday Party Harold Pinter
The Canterbury Tales Geofray Chaucer
*The Caucasion Chalk Circle(play) Bertolt Brecht
The Captive Lady Modhusudan Datta
The Diamond Necklace (short story) Maupassant
To Daffodils Robert Herrick
The Daffodils W. Wordsworth
The End of History and the Last Man M. Francis Fukuyama
The God of Small Things Arundhuty Roy
The Jungle Book Rudyard Kipling
*The Judgement Kuldip Nayer
*The Kite Runner Khaled Hosseini
*The Lotos Eaters; Ulysses (poem) Tennyson
Three Musketeers (novel) Alexandar Dumas
The Odyssey and the Illiad Homer
The Origin of Species C. Darwin
The Sacred Flame, Oscar Wilde
The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Rape of Bangladesh Anthony Mascarenhas
*The Return of the Native Thomas Hardy
The Spanish Tragedy Thomas Kyd
The Time Machine H. G. Wells
*The Trial Franz Kafka
*Time, you Old Gipsy Man Ralph Hodgson
Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe
To the light house Virginia Woolf
The Tragic History of Dr. Faustus (play), C. Marlowe
You Never Can Tell(drama)
*Ulysses (novel) James Joyce
*Uncle Toms Cabin Mrs. Harriet Stowe
*Utopia Sir Thomas More
*Vanity Fair (novel) William Thackery
*Wuthering Heights Emily Bronte
*Waiting for Goddot (absurd drama) Samuel Beckett
Nice to know:
Emily Bronte; D. H. Lawrence; Charles Dickens -----Novelist.

Victor Hugo; Alexandar Dumas -----------------------French novelist.
Leo Tolostoy is a ------------------------------------------Russian novelist.
Earnest Hemingway; Perl S. Buck ---------------------American novelist.
William Faulkner is an------------------------------------American author.
Francis Bacon; Charles Lamb; William Hazlitt ------Essayist.
OHenry is a------------------------------------------------Greatest modern American short story writer.
Maupassant is a---------------------------------------------French short story writer.
Bertrand Russel is a----------------------------------------British philosopher.
Nobel prize winner Harold Pinter is from--------------UK.
W.B. Yeats is a---------------------------------------------Irish poet & dramatist.
T S Elliot is a-----------------------------------------------Modern American poet (novel laureate).
Nissim Ezekiel is a famous poet of---------------------India.
Goethe is a -------------------------------------------------German poet.
Quotations Author
Know thyself. Plato

Knowledge is power. Socrates
The unexamined life is not worth living. Socrates
England expects that every man will do his duty at the battle of Nelson
Trafalgar.
Full many a flower is born to blush unseen; Thomas Gray
And waste its sweetness on the desert air.
Where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise. Thomas Gray
We make war that we may live in peace. Aristotle
Man is by nature a political animal. Aristotle
He, who is unable to live in a society, must be either a beast or a Aristotle
god.
Probable impossibilities are to be preferred to improbable Aristotle
possibilities.
Truth sits upon the lips of dying man. Suhrab and Rustom,
Mathew Arnold
The road of excess leads to the palace of wisdom. The Marriage of Heaven & Hell,
William Blake
Sweet is revenge, especially to women. Lord Byron
Ignorance is not innocence but sin. Robert Browning
But I have promises to keep; Robert frost
And miles to go before I sleep.
Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven. Paradise Lost, John Milton
Man was born free, and everywhere he is in chains. Du Contract Social, Rousseau
Justice delayed is justice denied. Gladstone
Give me good mothers, I will give you a good nation. Nepolean
The career is open to the talents. Nepolean
To err is human, to forgive is divine. An Essay on Criticism,
Alexandar Pope
A little learning is a dangerous thing. Alexandar Pope
The people are the masters. Edmund Burke
The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse. Edmund Burke
A perfect democracy is therefore the most shameless thing in the Edmund Burke
world.
Injustice everywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. Abraham Lincoln
Govt. of the people, by the people, for the people. Abraham Lincoln
The govt. is the best which governs least. Henry David Thoreau
Good face is the best letter of recommendation. Queen Elizabeth
The country is good if its universities are good. Pandit Neheru
Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. New York Times, 21st July,1969;
Neil Armstrong
Opportunity makes a thief. Francis Bacon
Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing Francis Bacon
an exact man.
Some books are to be tested, others to be swallowed, and some Francis Bacon
few to be chewed and digested.
Wives are young mens mistresses, companions for middle age, Francis Bacon
and old mens nurses.
Water, water, everywhere; The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,
Not any drop to drink. S.T. Coleridge
He prayeth well, who loveth well, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,
S.T. Coleridge
He prayeth best, who loveth best.
Poets are the unacknowledged legislature of the world. A defence of Poetry, Shelly
Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought. To a Skylark, Shelly
We look before and after and pine for what is not. To a Skylark, Shelly
If winter comes, can spring be far behind. Ode to the West Wind, Shelly
Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud! Ode to the West Wind, Shelly
I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!
Nature never did betray the heart that loved her. Wordsworth
The child is father of the man. My heart leaps up when I behold,
Wordsworth
Ten thousand saw at a glance; The Solitary Reaper,
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. Wordsworth
Behold her, single in the field, The Solitary Reaper,
You solitary Highland Lass! Wordsworth
Reaping and singing by herself.
Beauty is truth, truth is beauty. Ode to a Grecian Urn, John Keats
A thing of beauty is a joy forever. Epic poem Endymion, John keats
The music in my heart I bore Long after it was heard no more. Ode to a Nightingle, John keats
My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains, Ode to a Nightingle, John keats
My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk.
A short sleep. John Keats
Cowards die many times before their deaths. Julius Caesar, W. Shakespeare
To be or not to be, that is the question. Hamlet, W. Shakespeare
There are many things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Hamlet, W. Shakespeare
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
Frailty, Thy name is woman. Hamlet, W. Shakespeare
Brevity is the soul of wit. Hamlet, W. Shakespeare
All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. Macbeth, W. Shakespeare
Fair is foul, and foul is fair. Macbeth, W. Shakespeare
Sweet are the uses of adversity. As You Like It, W. Shakespeare
All the worlds a stage and all the men and women merely As You Like It, W. Shakespeare
players.
Blow, blow thou winter wind, As You Like It, W. Shakespeare
Thou art not so unkind.
A young man married is a man thats marred. Alls Well that Ends Well,
W. Shakespeare
Veni, vidi, vici. W. Shakespeare
Come, live with me and be my love. C. Marlowe
I have a dream. Martin Luther King
You may fool some of the people some of the time; you can even Sir Winston Churchill
fool some of the people all the time; but you cant fool all the
people all the time.
Less important information:
To Daffodils (Robert Herrick):
The central idea of To Daffodils is that--------------------life is short, so live to the fullest.

Fair daffodils! We weep to see; You haste away so soon who is the writer of these beautiful line?
--------------Robert Herrick.
Which two things of nature does Robert Herrick find similar to human beings and daffodils?
------------------- summers rain and mornings dew.
In To Daffodils human life is compared with--------------morning dew.
In the poem To Daffodils the poet weeps over-------------short-lived human life.
Hasting day in To Daffodils means------------------------hurriedly passing day.
Which word seems out of place?------------------------------ Daffodil.
The last line of To Daffodils is------------------------------As quick a growth to meet decay.
The Daffodils/ I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud (W. Wordsworth):
The central idea of I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud is that --------------we can find solace in nature.
Ten thousand saw at a glance; Tossing their heads in sprightly dance- what is the poet W.
Wordsworth referring to?------------------------daffodils.
The speaker of I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud saw------------------------golden daffodils.
Why were the daffodils in Wordsworths I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud dancing? -----------There
was a strong wind.
In I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud Wordsworth compares the daffodils with------------------the stars
of the milky way.
In I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud the daffodils gave the poet-------------------a great deal of pleasure.
Why is the poet so sad to see the daffodils in The daffodils?--------------------------Because the flower
remind him of his own death.
Ozymandias (Shelly) :
The central idea of Ozymandias is that----------------all things, both great and small will perish.
In the poem Ozymandias who calls ozymandias king of kings?-----------------Ozymandias himself.
In Shellys Ozymandias the words, My name is Ozymandias, king of kings are inscribed on--------
The visage of the nature/ The pedestal of the statue.
The statue of ozymandias is------------------------in a desert.
In Ozymandias who saw the statue of Ozymandias?-------------------a traveler.
In Ozymandias the poet says, I met a traveler---------an------------land. (from, antique)
The phrase trunkless legs in the poem Ozymandias refers to--------------------legs without body.
Which phrase would best describe the cuckoo?---------the harbinger of spring.
What lies half sunk in the sand in Shellys Ozymandias----------------------broken head of a statue.
In Shellys Ozymandias frown and sneer of cold command are seen on-------shattered visage.
The Solitary Reaper (W. Wordsworth):
The Solitary Reaper is a -------------------romantic poem.

In The Solitary Reaper what does the solitary mean?----------------------Lonely.
Under the Greenwood Tree (W. Shakespeare):
o The central idea of Under the Greenwood Tree is that------we all should live simple life/ life in nature
is simple and free.
o In the lines Here shall he see/ No enemy taken from Under the Greenwood Tree Here stands for
----the greenwood tree.
o In Under the Greenwood Tree the Tree refers to------------------nature/forest.
o In Under the Greenwood Tree the poet--------------mention two enemies.
o In Under the Greenwood Tree which of the following is mentioned as a enemy?------Winter.
Others:
The Canterbury Tales is as alive and ___today as it was nearly 600 years ago. (fruitful)
According to the writer of A Mother in Mannville which of the following word best describes the
character of Jerry?------------------------------Integrity.
The sentence, Death, thou shalt not die. is an example of-----------------------paradox.

There is no one so poor as a wealthy miser---this is an example of-----------------paradox.
Mist and mellow fruitfulness---which of the following figures of speech is used in this sentence?---
Alliteration.
The hungry judges soon the sentence sign, And wretches hang that jurymen may dine. This is an
example of ------------------a satire.
King Lear banished his youngest daughter Cordelia from his Kingdom; but in the end, she became her
only shelter. This is an example of ----------------------------irony.
The waves beside them danced (from I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud ) is an example of-------------
personification.
We dry Away/ Like to the summers rain (from the poem To Daffodils) is an example of----
simile.
We have short time to stay, as you (from the poem To Daffodils) is an example of-----------simile.
Continuous as the stars.They stretched (from I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud) is an example of -
-----simile.
I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud is an example of -----simile.
List of Nobel Prize Winners in English Literature
1 Rudyard Kipling (1907): UK
2 Rabindranath Tagore (1913): India
3 W. B. Yeats (1923): Ireland
4 George Bernard Shaw (1925): Ireland
5 Sinclair Lewis (1930): US
6 John Galsworthy (1932): UK
7 Eugene O'Neill (1936): US
8 Pearl S. Buck (1938): US
9 T. S. Eliot (1948): UK (born in the US)
10 William Faulkner (1949): US
11 Bertrand Russell (1950): UK
12 Winston Churchill (1953): UK
13 Ernest Hemingway (1954): US
14 John Steinbeck (1962): US
15 Samuel Beckett (1969): Ireland (lived in France much of his life)
16 Patrick White (1973): Australia
17 Saul Bellow (1976): US
18 Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978): US (born in Poland)
19 William Golding (1983): UK
20 Wole Soyinka (1986): Nigeria
21 Joseph Brodsky (1987): US (born in Russia)
22 Nadine Gordimer (1991): South Africa
23 Derek Walcott (1992): St. Lucia, West Indies
24 Toni Morrison (1993): US
25 Seamus Heaney (1995): Ireland
26 V. S. Naipaul (2001): UK (born in Trinidad)
27 J. M. Coetzee (2003): South Africa
28 Harold Pinter (2005): UK
29 Doris Lessing (2007): UK (grew-up in Zimbabwe)
30 Alice Munro (2013): Canada
31 Patrick Modiano (2014): France
Collected by:
Mazharul Islam
https://www.facebook.com/srabun
This PDF File is Brought to You by

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1. 11.
Canvass - solicit vote Causal - acting as a cause
Canvas - strong cloth Casual - relaxed, temporary
2. 12.
Cannon - automatic heavy gun Collision - conflict
Canon principle Collusion - secret cooperation
3. 13.
Calender - machine of pressing cloth Decent - respectable
Calendar - date schedule Descent - downward climb
14.
4. Draught drink/a current of cool air
Difference - distinguish Drought - lack of rain
Deference respect
15.
5. Haven - port
Eminent - famous Heaven - place of gods
Imminent - about to happen, probable
16.
6. Impudent - not showing due respect for
Illicit - illegal others
Elicit evoke Imprudent reckless
7. 17.
Sometime - formerly, former Prescribe - authorize
Sometimes occasionally Proscribe - prohibit, ban
8. 18.
Sweet - taste of sugar Urban - town
Sweat moisture Urbane - well-manner
9. 19.
Stationery - papers, pens, scale etc. Abstract=conceptual.
Stationary - not moving Extract=withdraw.
10. 20.
Affection - fondness Accede=agree to.
Affectation artificial Exceed=surpass.
21. 31.
Adapt=become habituated. Chagrin=vexation.
Adept=proficient. Chagreen=leather of ass, horse.
22. 32.
Adduce=mention, proffer. Collision=crush, smash.
Induce=encourage, spark off. Collusion=conspiracy, collaboration.
23. 33.
Adverse=inauspicious. Complement=addition.
Averse=opposed. Compliment=accolade, bouquet.
24. 34.
Allusion=reference. Confidant=bosom friend, intimate.
Illusion=delusion, apparition. Confident=sanguine.
25. 35.
Altar=mound, platform. Cord=rope, string.
Alter=revamp, redo. Chord=a Straight line joining the ends of
an arc.
25.
Alternately=to occur in a successive 36.
manner. Currant=a small dried fruit.
Alternatively=on the other hand, Current=contemporary, stream.
otherwise.
37.
26. Defer=postpone, mothball.
Assay=evaluation, scrutiny. Differ=contrast.
Essay=article, endeavour.
38.
27. Demur=protest, take issue.
Beach=seashore. Demure=modest, unassuming, decent.
Beech=a large tree with gray bake.
39.
28. Deprecate=deplore, abhor.
Birth=nativity, genesis. Depreciate=devalue, mark down.
Berth=bunk, bed.
40.
29. Dual=twofold, twin.
Calendar=schedule of date. Duel=confrontation or contest between
Calender=machine to press cloths. two parties.
30. 41.
Cereal=grain. Elicit=obtain, extract.
Serial=sequence. Illicit=illegal, felonious.
42. 53.
Eligible=qualified, entitled. Oblation=offerings to god.
Illegible=unreadable. Obligation=condition of being bound.
43. 54.
Eminent=illustrious, exulted. Odious=extremely unpleasant, repulsive.
Imminent=forthcoming, approaching. Odorous=full of smell.
44. 55.
Emerge=come out, come forth. Personality=individual's distinctive
Immerse=submerge, drench. character.
Personality=personal property.
45.
Excite=thrill, exhilarate. 56.
Incite=stir up, provoke. Peak=apex.
Pique=make a feeling of irritation.
46.
Formally=traditionally, ritually.
Formerly=previously, once upon a time. 57.
Rout=debacle, trouncing.
47. Route=way, course, passage.
Gloss=smooth surface.
Gloze=make excuse. 58.
Session=meeting.
Cession=surrender.
48.
Hoard=a store of valuable things. 59.
Horde=large group of people. Sooth=truth.
Soothe=calm, subdue.
49.
Kernel=essence, seed. 60.
Colonel=a rank of army officer. Stationary=motionless, parked.
Stationery=paper, pen and other
50. materials for writing.
Luxuriant=rich and profuse in growth.
Luxurious=giving self-indulgent pleasure 61.
Straight=linear.
51. Strait=channel.
Knave=dishonest or unscrupulous.
Nave=central part of church.
62.
52. Style=manner, approach.
Naval=relating to navy. Stile=an arrangement of steps to climb
Navel=central point of a place. over.
63.
Summary=synopsis, encapsulation.
Summery=related to summer.
64.
Vicious=brutal, ferocious, savage.
Viscous=sticky, gummy.
65.
Wrath=anger, outrage.
Wreathe=cover, festoon.
66.
Yolk=yellow internal part of egg.
Yoke=a wooden crosspiece that is
fastened over the necks of the two
animals.
67.
Zealous=fervent, ardent, forbid.
Jealous=resentful, envious, covetous.

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