MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main) 2017

EST INF ORM AT IO

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : ABHINAV (EA)

NO. 52 TO 54
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (07-09-2015 to 12-09-2015)
DPP No. : 52
Total Marks : 25 Max. Time : 18 min.
Comprehension Type ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to 3 (3 marks, 2 min.) [9, 6]
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.4 to 7 (3 marks, 2 min.) [12, 8]
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q. 8 (4 marks, 4 min.) [4, 4]

Comprehension (Q.1 to 3 )
vuqPNsn (Q.1 to 3 )
Consider the family of lines passing through the point of intersection of lines
L1 : 3x + 4y + 7 = 0
L2 : 4x 3y + 1 = 0
fuEu nh xbZ js[kkvksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls xqtjus okys js[kk fudk; ij fopkj dhft,A
L1 : 3x + 4y + 7 = 0
L2 : 4x 3y + 1 = 0

1. A member of family which bisects the angle between them and is closer to origin, is
lehdj.k fudk; dh ml js[kk dh lehdj.k tks nh xbZ js[kkvksa ds chp ds dks.k dks lef}Hkkftr djrh gks rFkk
ewyfcUnq ds fudV gS&
(1*) x 7y 6 = 0 (2) 7x + y + 8 = 0 (3) 7x y + 6 = 0 (4) 7x + y + 4 = 0
3x 4y 7 4x 3y 1
Sol. =
5 5
+ve x 7y 6 = 0
-ve 7x + y + 8 = 0
closer to origin x 7y 6 = 0

2. A member of family with gradient 2 has y-intercept equal to

2 izo.krk okyh js[kk dk y-var[k.M gksxk&
(1) 2 (2*) 3 (3) 1 (4) 2
Sol. gradient = 2
(3x+4y+7) + (4x 3y+1) = 0
(3 4 )
=2
(4 3 )
3 + 4 = 8 6
10 = 5
= 1/2
10x + 5y + 15 = 0
2x + y + 3 = 0
y intercept = 3

3. A member of this family whose slope is not defined is

bl js[kk fudk; dh ml js[kk dh lehdj.k ftldh izo.krk fo|eku u gks&
(1) y + 1 = 0 (2) x = 1 (3) 3x = 4 (4*) x + 1 = 0

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 4
Sol. 4 3 = 0 =
3
Equation line x + 1 = 0

4. Chords of the curve 4x2 + y2 x + 4y = 0 which subtend a right angle at the origin pass through a fixed
point whose co-ordinates are :
o 4x2 + y2 x + 4y = 0 dh thok,sa] tks ewy fcUnq ij ledks.k vUrfjr djrh gS] ,d fuf'pr fcUnq ls xqtjrh gSA
ml fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad gS&
1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4
(1*) , (2) , (3) , (4) ,
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

Sol.

Let chord be ax + by = 1
homogenisng curne with the help of line.
4x2 + y2 x (ax+by) + 4y (ax + by) = 0
Subtending right angle
4 a + 1 + 4b = 0
a 4b = 5
a 4 1 4
b =1 passing through
5 5 5 5

5. The image of the pair of lines represented by ax2 + 2h xy + by2 = 0 by the line mirror y = 0 is :
ax2 + 2h xy + by2 = 0 }kjk fu:fir js[kkvksa dk niZ.k js[kk y = 0 ds lkis{k izfrfcEc gS&
(1) ax2 2h xy by2 = 0 (2) bx2 2h xy + ay2 = 0
(3) bx2 + 2h xy + ay2 = 0 (4*) ax2 2h xy + by2 = 0
Sol. x x
ax2 2h xy + by2 = 0

6. Equation of straight lines joining the origin and points of intersection of the line 3x + 4y 5 = 0 and the
curve 2x2 + 3y2 = 5 is
(1*) x2 y2 = 24xy (2) x2 + y2 = 24xy (3) x2 + y2 = xy (4) None of these
ljy js[kk 3x + 4y 5 = 0 ,ao o 2x + 3y = 5 ds izfrPNsnh fcUnqvksa dks ewy fcUnq ls feykus okys ljy js[kk
2 2

;qXe dk lehdj.k gS &

(1*) x2 y2 = 24xy (2) x2 + y2 = 24xy (3) x2 + y2 = xy (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. homogenising equation of curve
with the help of straight line
2
3x 4y
2x2 + 3y2 = 5
6
10x2 + 15y2 = 9x2 + 16y2 + 24xy
x2 y2 = 24xy

7. The line 2x + 3y = 12 meets the x - axis at A and the y - axis at B . The line through (5, 5)
perpendicular to AB meets the x - axis, y - axis & the line AB at C, D, E respectively. If O is the origin,
then the area of the region OCEB is :
20 23 26 5 52
(1) sq. units (2*) sq. units (3) sq. units (4) sq. units
3 3 3 9
js[kk 2x + 3y = 12, x -v{k dks A ,oa y -v{k dks B ij feyrh gS rFkk ,d js[kk tks AB ds yEcor~ gS ,oa fcUnq
(5, 5) ls xqtjrh gS] x -v{k, y -v{k ,oa js[kk AB dks e'k% C, D, E ij feyrh gS] ;fn O ewy fcUnq gks] rks OCEB
dk {ks=kQy gS&
20 23 26 5 52
(1) oxZ bdkbZ (2*) oxZ bdkbZ (3) oxZ bdkbZ (4) oxZ bdkbZ
3 3 3 9
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Sol. Figure
Equation of line (L) is
3
7 5 = 2(-5)
2
2y 10 = 3x 15
3x 2y = 5
point E 2x + 3y 12 = 0
3x 2y = 5 = 0
E(3, 2)
5
point C ,0
3
Area of circle CEB
1 0 5/3 3 0 0
=
2 0 0 2 4 0
1 10 46 23
= 12 = =
2 3 6 3

8. The equations of adjacent sides AB and AD of a parallelogram ABCD are 3x 4y + 21 = 0 and

4x 3y 14 = 0 respectively. The perpendicular distances between the parallel sides AB, DC and AD,
14 7
BC are and respectively. If the area of parallelogram is 2k. Find the value of k.
5 5
lekUrj prqHkqZt ABCD ds vklUu Hkqtkvksa AB vkSj AD ds lehdj.k e'k% 3x 4y + 21 = 0 vkSj
14 7
4x 3y 14 = 0 gSA lekUrj Hkqtk,a AB, DC vkSj AD, BC ds e/; dh yEcor~ nwfj;k e'k% vkSj gSA
5 5
;fn lekUrj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kQy 2k gS] rks k dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 7
D C
4x 3y 14 = 0 7/5
Sol. m2 = 4/3 14/5
0
A 3x 4y + 21 = 0 B
7
sin=
25
14 7

1
Area = P1 P2 = 5 5 = 14
sin 7
25
2k = 14
k=7

DPP No. : 53
Total Marks : 24 Max. Time : 16 min.
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to 8 (3 marks, 2 min.) [24, 16]

1. If one end of a diameter of the circle x + y 4x 6y + 11 = 0 is (3 , 4) then the coordinates of

the other end are :
(1*) (1 , 2) (2) (2 , 1) (3) (1 , 2) (4) None of these
;fn o`k x + y 4x 6y + 11 = 0 ds O;kl dk ,d fljk (3 , 4) gks] rks nwljs fljs ds funsZ'kkad gS &
(1*) (1 , 2) (2) (2 , 1) (3) (1 , 2) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

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Sol. A B
(3, 4) (x, y)

x2 + y2 4x 6y + 11 = 0
x 3 y 4
c (2 , 3) is the mid point of AB (2, 3) , (x, y) (1, 2)
2 2

2. If the line x + 2by + 7 = 0 is diameter of the circle x2 + y2 6x + 2y = 0, then b =

;fn js[kk x + 2by + 7 = 0, o`k x2 + y2 6x + 2y = 0 dk ,d O;kl gks rks b =
(1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 1 (4*) 5
Sol. Centre lies of line x + 2by + 7 = 0
(3, 1)
3 + 2b(1) + 7 = 0 b5

3. The area of the circle whose centre is at (1, 2) and which passes through the point (4,6) is
ml o`k dk {ks=kQy ftldk dsUnz (1, 2) gS rFkk tks fcUnq (4,6) ls gksdj tkrk gS] gksxk&
(1) 5 (2) 10 (3*) 25 (4) None of these
Sol. r= 4 12 6 2 2 = 9 16 = 5
Area = r = 25
2

4. If a circle passes through the point (0,0), (a, 0), (0, b), then its centre is
;fn dksbZ o`k fcUnqvksa (0,0), (a, 0), (0, b) ls xqtjrk gks rks mldk dsUnz gS&
a b b a
(1) (a, b) (2) (b, a) (3*) , (4) ,
2 2 2 2

B
(0, b) C
Sol.
90
0 A(a, 0)
AB will be diameter centre c is mid point of AB
a b
c ,
2 2

5. If the equation px2 + (2 q) xy + 3y2 6qx + 30y + 6q = 0 represents a circle, then the values of p and q
are
;fn lehdj.k px2 + (2 q) xy + 3y2 6qx + 30y + 6q = 0 ,d o`k dks fu:fir djrk gks] rks p rFkk q ds eku
gS&
(1) 3, 1 (2) 2, 2 (3*) 3, 2 (4) 3, 4
Sol. Px2 + (2 q)xy + 3y2 6qx + 30y + 6q = 0
coff. of x2 = coff. of y2
p=3
coff. of xy = 0
(2 q) = 0
q=2

6. Radius of circle (x 5)(x 1) + (y 7)(y 4) = 0 is

o`k (x 5)(x 1) + (y 7)(y 4) = 0 dh f=kT;k gS&
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3*) 5/2 (4) 7/2
Sol. (x 5) (x 1) + (y 7) (y 4) = 0
x2 + y2 6x 11y + 33 = 0

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 2
2 11 12 25 5
radius 3 33 9 33 = =
2 4 4 2

7. The equation of the circle concentric with the circle x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y 7 = 0 and passing through the
centre of the circle x2 + y2 4x 6y = 0 is
o`k x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y 7 = 0 ds ladsUnzh rFkk o`k x2 + y2 4x 6y = 0 ds dsUnz ls tkus okys o`k dk lehdj.k
gS&
(1) x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y + 59 = 0 (2*) x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y 59 = 0
(3) x2 + y2 4x 6y + 87 = 0 (4) x2 + y2 4x 6y 87 = 0
Sol. Centre c (4, 5)
passing through (2, 3)
radius r = 4 2 2 5 3 2 = 36 64
r = 10
eq. (x + 4)2 + (y + 5)2 = 100
x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y 59 = 0

8. The equation of a diameter of circle x2 + y2 6x + 2y = 0 passing through origin is

o`k x2 + y2 6x + 2y = 0 ds O;kl dk lehdj.k tks ewy fcUnq ls tkrk gS] gS&

(1*) x + 3y = 0 (2) x 3y = 0 (3) 3x + y = 0 (4) 3x y = 0

Sol. Center c (3, 1)
also passes through (0, 0)
1 0
eq. y 0 = (x 0) x + 3y = 0
30
DPP No. : 54
Total Marks : 24 Max. Time : 16 min.
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to 8 (3 marks, 2 min.) [24, 16]

1. Radius of the circle x2 + y2 + 2x cos + 2y sin 8 = 0, is

o`k x2 + y2 + 2x cos + 2y sin 8 = 0 dh f=kT;k gS&
(1) 1 (2*) 3 (3) 2 3 (4) 10
Sol. Radius = cos2 sin2 8 = 9 =3

2. The length of intercept, the circle x2 + y2 + 10x 6y + 9 = 0 makes on the x-axis is

o`k x2 + y2 + 10x 6y + 9 = 0 dh x-v{k ij vUr[k.M dh yEckbZ gS&
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 6 (4*) 8
Sol. Intercept on x-axis = 2 y 2 c = 2 25 9 = 2 16 = 2 4 = 8

3. The equation of the circle which touches x-axis and whose centre is (1, 2), is
ml o`k dk lehdj.k tks x-v{k dks Li'kZ djrk gS rFkk ftldk dsUnz (1, 2) gS, gksxk&
(1) x2 + y2 2x + 4y + 1 = 0 (2*) x2 + y2 2x 4y + 1 = 0
(3) x + y + 2x + 4y + 1 = 0
2 2
(4) x2 + y2 + 4x + 2y + 4 = 0

(1, 2)
Sol. (2)

r=2
eq. (x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 4
x2 + y2 2x 4y + 1 = 0

4. The circle x2 + y2 + 4x 4y + 4 = 0 touches

(1) x-axis (2) y-axis (3*) x-axis and y-axis (4) None of these
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 o`k x2 + y2 + 4x 4y + 4 = 0 Li'kZ djrk gS&
(1) x-v{k (2) y-v{k (3*) x-v{k vkSj y-v{k (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(2, 2)
Sol. 2
2
(0, 0)

c (2, 2), r=2

circle touches both area

5. A circle is concentric with circle x2 + y2 2x + 4y 20 = 0 . If perimeter of the semicircle is 36 then the

equation of the circle is : [use = 22/7]
(1*) x2 + y2 2x + 4y 44 = 0 (2) (x 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = (126/11)2
(3) x + y 2x + 4y 43 = 0
2 2
(4) x2 + y2 2x + 4y 49 = 0
,d o`k tks x2 + y2 2x + 4y 20 = 0 ds ladsUnzh; gSaA ;fn v)Zo`k dk ifjeki 36 gks] rks o`k dk lehdj.k
gSa & [ use = 22/7 ]
(1*) x2 + y2 2x + 4y 44 = 0 (2) (x 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = (126/11)2
(3) x2 + y2 2x + 4y 43 = 0 (4) x2 + y2 2x + 4y 49 = 0
Sol. x2 + y2 2x + 4y 20 = 0
centre of circle = c(1, 2), let radius = r
perameter of simicircle = 2r + r = 36
22 14 22
r 2 = 36 r = 36 r=7
7 7
eq. of circle (x 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = (7)2 x2 + y2 2x + 4y 44 = 0

6. The radius of the circle inscribed in the triangle formed by the line 3x + 4y = 24 & the coordinate axes
is :
(1*) 2 units (2) 3/2 units (3) 5/2 units (4) None of these
funsZ'kkad v{k ,oa js[kk 3x + 4y = 24 ls cuus okys f=kHkqt ds vUnj cuus okys o`k dh f=kT;k gS&
(1*) 2 bdkbZ (2) 3/2 bdkbZ (3) 5/2 bdkbZ (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
B(0, 6) 6r
6r
r
Sol.
r r
0 (0, 0) 8r A (8, 0)
AB = 10
(6 r) + (8 r) = 10
14 2r = 10
2r = 4
r2

7. If P and Q are sum and product respectively of all real values of x satisfying the equation |4 |x 2| | =
3, then
;fn P rFkk Q e'k% lehdj.k |4 |x 2| | = 3 dks lUrq"V djus okys x ds lHkh okLrfod ekuksa ds ;ksx o xq.kk dks
n'kkZrk gS] rks&
(1*) |P| + |Q| = 143 (2) |P| + |Q| = 127 (3) |P + Q| = 143 (4) |P| + |Q| = 142
Sol. |4 |x 2|| = 3
4 |x 2| = 3
|x 2| = 7

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 x2=7 x 2 = 7
x9 x 5
or ;k 4 |x 2| = 3
|x 2| = 1
x 2 = 1 or ;k x 2 = 1
x3 x 1
P=3+1+95 Q = 135
=8
|P| + |Q| = 143

8. The number of terms in the A.P.

a + b + .....+ c is
lekUrj Js.kh a + b + .....+ c esa inksa dh la[;k gS
ca b c 2a
(1) c (2) (3*) (4) None of these buesa ls dksbZ
ba ba
ugha
Sol. Here, the first term = a,
C.D. = b a and last term = c.
If the number of terms = n, then c = Tn c = a + (n 1)(b a)
c a c a b c 2a
=n1 n= 1 =
ba ba ba
Hindi. ;gk izFke in= a,
lkoZvUrj = b a rFkk vafre in = c.
;fn inksa dh la[;k = n, rks c = Tn c = a + (n 1)(b a)
c a c a b c 2a
=n1 n= 1 =
ba ba ba

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