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MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
RUMUS MATEMATIK
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones
commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda untuk menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
RELATIONS
PERKAITAN
1 am an amn
10 Pythagoras Theorem
Teorem Pithagoras
c 2 a 2 b2
am a n a mn
2 n( A)
11 P ( A)
n( S )
( a m ) n a mn
3 12 P ( A ') 1 P ( A)
1 d b y y1
4 A 1 13 m 2
ad bc c a x 2 x1
y -intercept
14 m
5 Distance / Jarak = ( x 2 x1 ) ( y 2 y1 )
2 2
x-intercept
pintasan-y
m
pintasan-x
x x y y
6 Midpoint, / Titik tengah,, ( x, y ) 1 2 , 1 2
2 2
[[
distance travelled
7 Average speed =
time taken
jarak yang dilalui
Purata laju =
masa yang diambil
sum of data
8 Mean =
number of data
hasil tambah nilai data
Min =
bilangan data
7 Volume of cylinder = r 2 h
Isipadu silinder = j 2 t
1 2
8 Volume of cone = r h
3
1 2
Isipadu kon = j t
3
4 3
9 Volume of sphere = r
3
4 3
Isipadu sfera = j
3
1
10 Volume of right pyramid = base area height
3
1
Isipadu piramid tegak = luas tapak tinggi
3
11 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n 2) 180o
Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n 2) 180o
arc length angle subtended at centre
12
circumference of circle 360o
panjang lengkok sudut pusat
lilitan bulatan 360o
area of sector angle subtended at centre
13
area of circle 360o
luas sektor sudut pusat
luas bulatan 360o
SEMINAR SKOR A+ SPM MATHEMATICS 2, 1449/2
SULIT 3 1449/2
Section A
For
Examiners
Use
[ 52 marks ]
Answer all questions in this section.
1 On the graph in the answer space, shade the region which satisfy the three
inequalities y x 8, 2 y x 4 and x 8.
[3 marks]
Answer:
y
y=x+8
8 2y = x + 4
4 O 8 x
3 Calculate the value of x and of y that satisfy the following simultaneous For
Examiners
linear equations: Use
x 2y 9
3 x y 22
[4 marks]
Answer:
W
14 cm
S 7 cm
V
R
P
5 cm
12 cm
Q
Diagram 4
(a) Name the angle between the plane PQW and the base PQRS.
(b) Hence, calculate the angle between the plane PQW and the base
PQRS.
[3 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
P (4, 10)
R
2y = x + 2
S
Diagram 2
O x
Diagram 5
Find
(a) the equation of the straight line PQ,
(b) the xintercept of the straight line PQ.
[5 marks ]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
6 (a) Complete the following statement using the quantifier all or some, to
make it a true statement.
x 3 0 if and only if x 3
(c) Make a general conclusion by induction for the sequence of numbers For
Examiners
5, 8, 11,14, which follows the following pattern: Use
5 3(1) 2
8 3(2) 2
11 3(3) 2
14 3(4) 2
.... ..............
[5 marks]
Answer:
Implication 2: _________________________________________________
(c)
7 Diagram 7 shows a semicircle ABC, centre O, and a sector of a circle AEF, centre
A. AOFC is a straight line. AO = 14 cm and OF = 7 cm.
Diagram 7
22
Use , calculate ,
7
(a) the perimeter, in cm, of the shaded region,
(b) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.
[6 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
For 8 Digram 8 shows a cmposite solid. ABCDEFGH is a right prism with trapezium
Examiners
Use ABGF as its cross-section. AJBCKD is a half circular cylinder with diameter 14 cm.
They are joined at the rectangular ABCD.
Diagram 8
22
Using , calculate the volume, in cm ,3of the comp osite solid.
7
[4 marks]
Answer:
9(I) Diagram 9(i) shows a speed-time graph for the movement of a particle for a For
Examiners
period 25 s. Use
Speed (ms 1)
Time (s)
Diagram 9(i)
(a) State the duration of time, in s, for which the particle moves with
uniform speed.
(b) Calculate the rate of change of speed, in m s 2, in the first 12 s.
Answer:
(a)
(b)
(c)
For 9(II) Diagram 9(ii) shows the distance time graph of the journey of two cars drive by
Examiners
Use Akmal and Basar.
Distance from Town D (km)
Jarak dari Pekan D (km)
120 N
100 P
K L M
40
Diagram 9(ii)
The graph JKLMN represents the journey of the car drive by Akmal and JLP
represents the journey of the car drive by Basar. Both cars depart from town D at the
same time and the travel along the same road.
(a) State the length of time, in hours, the car drive by Akmal is statitionary..
(b)
(c)
(d)
1 4 2 1 2 1 0 For
10 (a) Given that : Examiners
p q 1 3 4 0 1 Use
x 2y 2
3x 4 y 11
Hence, using matrix method, calculate the value of x and of y.
[6 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
For 11 Diagram 11 shows two boxes, P and Q. Box P contains four cards labelled with
Examiners
Use letters and box Q contains three cards labelled with numbers.
B E S T 2 3 4
Box P Box Q
Diagram 11
Two card are picked at random, a card from box P and another card from box Q.
(a) List the sample space and the outcomes of the events.
(b) Hence, find the probability that
(i) a card labelled with letter E and a card labelled with an even number
are picked.
(ii) a card labelled with letter E or a card labelled with an even number
are picked.
[6 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b) (i)
Section B For
Examiners
[48 marks] Use
(d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph in 12(b) to find the values of x
which satisfy the equation x 3 16 x 17 0 for 3 5 x 4 .
State these values of x.
[4 marks]
For Answer:
Examiners
Use
(a) y x3 4 x 3
x 35 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4
y 259 12 3 3 0 18 51
Table 12
(c) (i) y = .
x =
(d) x = ....,..
For
Examiners
Use
For 13 Diagram 13 shows quadrilaterals ABCD, EFGH and PQRS drawn on a Cartesian
Examiners
Use plane.
Diagram 13
3
(a) Transformation T is a translation .
1
Transformation U is a reflection in the straight line BF.
State the coordinates of the image of point E under each of the following
combined transformations:
(i) T2 ,
For
(c) PQRS is the image of EFGH under an enlargement. Examiners
Use
(i) State the centre and the scale factor of the enlargement.
(ii) It is given that ABCD represents a region of area 145 m2.
Calculate the area in m2, of the region represented by PQRS.
[4 marks]
Answer:
(a) (i)
(ii)
(b) (i) V:
(ii) W:
(c) (i)
(ii)
For 14 Data in Diagram 14 shows the number of books read by 40 students in a reading
Examiners
Use programme in a particular class.
18 11 19 10 12 6 14 7 24 23
12 9 14 20 18 9 8 12 10 14
15 15 11 14 15 11 15 17 12 19
17 19 17 5 16 13 22 21 16 13
Diagram 14
(a) Based on the data in Diagram 14 and by using the class interval of 3,
complete Table 14 in the answer space.
[3 marks]
(b) Based on Table 14 in 14(a), calculate the estimated mean of the books
read by a student.
[3 marks]
(c) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 21.
By using the scale of 2 cm to 3 books on the horizontal axis and 2 cm to
one student on the vertical axis, draw the frequency polygon for this data.
[5 marks]
(d) Based on the frequency polygon in 14(c), give one information about this
reading programme.
[1 mark]
BLANK PAGE
For Answer:
Examiners
Use
(a)
Class Interval Frequency Midpoint
57 6
8 10
Table 14
(b)
(d)
For
Examiners
Use
For 15 Yoa are not allowed to use graph paper to answer this question.
Examiners
Use
(a) Diagram 15(i) shows a solid with rectangular base ADEK on horizontal
plane. ABJK is trapezium. DC, EF and HL are vertical edges, LF = 2 cm.
Rectangle CFLM is a horizontal plane and BMHJ is an inclined plane.
6 cm
H
B K
3 cm L
A
F
M C
8 cm E
5 cm
D
Diagram 15(i)
Draw full scale, the plan of the solid. [3 marks]
Answer:
For
Examiners
(b) A half-cylinder solid of diameter GN = 6 cm is joined to the solid in diagram Use
15(ii) at the plane EFLHNR. The combined solid is shown in Diagram 15 (ii).
J
N
H
B K G
3 cm R L
A
F
M C
8 cm E
5 cm
Q D
Diagram 15(ii)
P
viewed from P.
[4 marks]
(ii) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to AD as
viewed from Q.
[5 marks]
For Answer:
Examiners
Use
15(b)(i), (ii)
16 P (50 N, 120 E), Q, R, M and V are five points on the surface of the earth. PQ is the For
Examiners
diameter of the earth. R lies 2100 nautical miles along the common parallel of Use
latitude, due west of P.
(a) State the location of Q,
[2 marks]
(b) Find the longitude of R,
[4 marks]
(c) PM is the diameter of the parallel latitude 50 N.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
For 17 Diagram 17 shows four points, K, L, P and Q, on the surface of the earth.
Examiners
Use KL is the diameter of the parallel of latitude of 36 N. P and Q lie on the common parallel of
latitude of 50 S.
The longitude of P and Q are 30 W and 110 E respectively. L lies due north of Q.
North
K L (36 N, 110 E)
Q (50 S, 110 E)
(50 S, 30 W) P
South
Diagram 17
(b) Calculate,
(i) the shortest distance, in nautical miles, from Q due north to L measured along
the surface of the earth,
(ii) the distance, in nautical miles, from P to Q measured along the common
parallel of latitude.
[5 marks]
(c) An aeroplane took off from K and flew due east to L along the parallel of latitude with
an average speed of 800 knots.
Calculate the total time taken for the whole flight.
[4 marks]
For
Examiners
Answer: Use
(a)
(b) (i)
(ii)
(c)