@ PETROMAN 4) ‘Cheat sheet, calculator, and straight edge. Turn in you cheat sheet with your exam. Show your Wi clude the units, Use symbols instead of values when necessary. equations for dimensionless pressure and time for the standard radial f each of the variables, : yf ah / Psa TK Giz fae) et 142 BA ; See STE Ray, fs eas ecoe32 kt p06 38 Kk Ay ae te s \4 Codon Pee ee o.cerb4 wf hears ] Le cach wil or const -Z t = eacr @gn ws . Bb Cs ce ZB www.petroman.ir¢ PETROMAN 2. (15 points) Attached is the PVT data for (a) the oil is saturated, (b) the oil is undersaturated. "test case, Calculate o, at 5,015 psi, assuming that - car undersataratet _ J curve, ‘ Crone dake sheet row aluroted js 1t) Lage a _ <1 teraite), eminent) ge 7B Bp OP eee (aeina- Bont) Weer tH “6 -b psi! wand oa |4B.9 Ke P wk 553 404 d (enor | Lie (@) yeboraderst! 1 (astgonttace) ° -| 12.7 aioe” Pel weet ae “2 os A Be _ . @) zB 2, wy ae Soo wade ow a 4 oe ye (be) 9, BE Lovwle oan 2 www.petroman.ir¢PETROMAN 3.(20 points) A “drawdown” flow test is confducted with a well flowing at constant rate. Ee _Pud)vs. t is attached. _Catesate and s from this plot, given the following data: h=i0ft jew te 1er.6 ZBH ee (aahtiis) Lee) . (aoh (ied ko ym bh = b57 smal ae. 49 23| gs = isl | Sate = leg due vo ‘ 4.57) 70 3.23 = isl L (ae — ley Galore os | 1.5) +323] uw vist Do igs = 6 Wirt PRPs -o - 5 Covweuln ~ ny 3 www.petroman.ir m= HD PYeyele¢ PETROMAN 4_ (15 points) Calculate (a) pore volume andi -place from the following graph. Use the following data: cy = 35 x 10° psi-1, = 900 fi, h pag teh Go= 125 stb/d, p= 0.18. est * exw hes 3200 eT | al P4, ae ~S~a.geetl7 | saci “he E01 26405 46005 6.605 BES ‘1g rg al got PHA) ‘hours ) j his (a) 4 « = Boe akeis,, F-0.01 Vp Ge Ve (388 Vp 2 [Hla xe 8B - ‘ Bile we Sy = O20, 0 &) cor = Vain Sed su): al example Yio me on 038) agen” 67B Gt) 4 www-petroman.ir¢ PETROMAN! 5. (15 points) Suppose you have the following og-iog plot of field data. Attached is the corresponding, type curve fora radial well with WRS'&S.~ Calculate the skin factor, s, assuming that C= 1,000. LON a0 ‘oe eee ee rom a ISO 4,895" “hgh of verde hump = TE = 78 on the Ayre curve , Lik Lae sane ratro as Now, Five curve ve phet the dem we krow Son sist, 4° (Blase 2 ame a LA) pale Es 25 ee hhe oth cue. beown) Lek ee = 10 te ee 7 owe “4 lo) * Ley s 3 www-petroman.ir¢ PETROMAN 6. (20 points) An input data sheet from Gassing easel {this is not the data used for HW problem no. 3). [Note that c, = 0 when CNST is used]. (iano of the very, very early rate of pressure change during the wee - (te * ef) (12 Bek (365.2) (15bx0" ) none 2 Gens) >) Gt Set fo% + CuSe a = [iso +o + Galera |e et ~ [Bib vio pal ee Ae = ol SR x ive Psify at Seen 2 |) 152,000 P%#/p ts ee b) 52 ¢ -!) be AL - [(A- 1) Ae see Ne Oe a 2118 Cb of Cte ey 0 Og net) ) www-petroman.ir¢ PETROMAN! CASE EXAM A QT Homogeneous cylindrical Heserxeig ~~“ production, Infinite-acting awit Redial Flow, Constant=xites> qmr slightly comprassipie.\. Pluid con aN CMT wellbore is . moftikg } by the first cell to show Gat Single Vaiula,gapue Bate THAX a PREF EW? BETA cmr cusT viscosity op coarr’cridtaput pate ‘Sceomerrically spaced grid system Saab 1.43 GMIT The actual value of rw is assigned to the 1.4918; Oras, deataet 76 SeeaaeG)) o.nsoiaraze 2 zaessazis 1047702489 2. 73¢37H984 4.112527812 6.13546 13,65601751 20.37335114 30.394911 45. 34603112 67.65154003 100.9290285 150.575564 224,6430072 3351438928 we " Pis0.23 Por 3000 a aA tie Eekdhtock 1 is for wellbore storage qr lozs = Geol \eischie.4) WIND 1 i 1 we Pars (02, = Bone £4? re 10 FY 1000000 CMT Gridblocks 2 through 6 have a reduced permeability, representing well damage WIND2 9.3 Ld CMYT Schedule pata CMNT Well Wo. ‘i = lecation 4 - location skin NAME 1 1 1 ° cmnr No. scé/D oe 1 /712051 ALPE DELT 0.0001 Dmx 50 WELL 1 PMAP 2 TIME 1000 END www-petroman.ir@ PETROMAN Per ase Fr. Fig. 2 ~Olagonal cross section, ‘TABLE 1~DATAAND CONSTRAINTS. ‘ntl reservoir pressurs, psia at 8,400 ‘Gas injection rate, MSc ‘Maximum oll production rate, ST2/D Minimum olltote, STE/D ‘Minimum floning bottorhole pressure, ps ‘Maximum saturation change during thre step ‘lock compresalbliy, Vps! Porosity value of 0.3 was measured ala base pressure 14:7 ps) ‘Wellbore radu, ft Sun Sapir preseure Recorcl tornperture, a Gasepecitio gravity ‘Rung oro terminated ether a theend of 10 year or when ‘GOF*420,000 sctSTB or when thei proguetion rate 00 STE; whichever oocurs rst trmanates te run. ‘TABLE2—PVT PROPERTIES ‘Saturated O1|PYT Functions ‘Saturated Water PVT Functions Roseroir Resantr PBS odin) “ERY (Bay Satengon Assam ive Meenty. Deny cee nat (sia) BISTE) top) fy recta) asi” ay ts)” gbmcuty “a7 10820 1.0400 10 vay ion0 “D100 eaze8 wr 15s doe) seats zirT tomo ost aoa 23 Sir 12070 Goma ten Sir ous Osteo Saas 00 wor iee0 bas ugar | taam Osteo eae 23 ana7 14350 fee Shes note? 40880 Gate Goa 00 Zu? 15000 oe | =n Bee tame | usteo e880 83 guy 15650 ogo Set S00 Satay tose) Osta Gash 20 fur Yees0 tsi © Sow zm aoa «tam Osteo aes 03 su47 oa cai) Shan 81k Sova Ybo88 OSI STO 80 sour 23670 ams) Same eo? ibis Gane | Stas 09 Undersstursted OH PY Functions 8 faat} Poa EVE viscosity Dene seser reais Re sre) “en” cbmen cosity Density 1.8950 9.5100 37.06 “ta” en (ep) _ (bmiou tty stay vero Gaon aes, 147” tene66 oceeOO coer —o Bit ulgm: atom oie Gries Somzre Sorta Stes +08 rune iierseturated Water YT woe? Gooower Gove Ser © savenee Eu zrat Govier Golem Seaoe©—gTOTOBE TOD Reservoir (26147 0.001254 0.020800 E68 0.986910 E +09 Pressure VF Viscosity Density So1e7 O.o0s0e0 eas | Sear OareTIB ELS (osia)” amy ep)” dorveuty Stier Sewer Onmmeen wazee2 | aNMIMSE OD wreT i029 “ostco sae for? comets Onane jeer © bree Esto soy ois osteo | Sa889 ania? S.o0esee O.otvoon | ysuss © OzsiBMS ET0 “ JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY www.petroman.ir@ PETROMAN ele st 39 Four edors yun =,d gay vowel GS BIOqNeN ‘320 Ubig ue Bes BGA Lye soues0y snoeuebowon Gujay-eyLyLL 1b U le Deumvoesun Ue 1h eM or ot 2 oh ‘suogouny dd pue Od www.petroman.irSPETROMAN — 50 minutes, closed book except for 2 cKeat sheets, calculator, and straight edge. SS Turn in you cheat sheets with your exari = Show your work, Include the ‘Use symbols instead of values when necessary. 1. 12 rbéstb } | c= 12 x 10% psi? ‘Suppose the welkipreduces at 123 stb/d for 150 days, then produces at 175 sth/d for 300 days. The well has \déx of 0.22 stb/d/psi and a drainage area of A = 1.62 x 10° £2. pore volume and original ojl-in-place (OOIP). ‘the average reservoir pressure at 450 days (use the tank model approach). Téulate pyr at 450 days, assuming that the well is in pseudo-steady state. N A pow vals = Ane = Coveano®)usdQon) (ZA) = - aos Pow CBA sg rate La e ey oe, 68 ) Bs GE > op: Pot, gf ate Vp Ge veer = DUG | vb | (Tose) - ferantoh\ (aie) (Crano) Grarte®) Fe SH. logoras ) se = as Fe FP poet pee ps. 2 ynea- > Baas gi) wed 343 www.petroman.ir¢ PETROMAN 2.20 points) Suppose you did not know the productivity.index in problem 1, but can use all the other ta. Use the Dietz shape factor tables. “You catimat be well sin ho sete of 4 1 ectengh end k= 12 md and s=5.1. ‘ (a) Calculate the productivity index (stb/d/psi ae STF (b) When is the end of the SLSL? eee (c) When does pseudo-steady state begin? desk ay 32 eR tye 26768 (19, (25) auld m (288%) : (2m ce (aRRAY woe GHBEN : ea aon Lo SE oe = [aur “4 LL ee efi ove faTMlad\ axes) (1.00024) (01) 2 a Peper 16 3 Gat eaA bon 17) C24) Cramton} (nedsiot) C.9) MESSE + aden. REN] 7 2 www.petroman.ir@PETROMAN xD 3. 20 points) Suppose weltx& and B are in an infinity homogeneous reservoir a distance of 880 ft apart. Well B has a skin factor of 9.0 and begins prodinyst.370 stb/d att = 0. Woll A has a skin factor of 5.9 and begins producing 300 hours later at 210 pth, 1 (©) Caculate the total effeot of A and: to'give pyyin well A at {= 1,600 hours. [Use necessary data from Problem no, 1 and use k= 65 0004) TR Diao) B= W5¢ *, = 0.969 ~ OP = Hla BH fo 1H. (I70) (14 Q | 1039) 29 TSI TAS ) ae woaig0.. 6 13 Suo* Po= $ +544 13,4 = (412.98 264 < OPryp= Aiasbuh, ila RO WIIQYBD . 9X, sf 6:5 (as) pe EOr> 6) Eat” T00e i fo= OHI apoim= 29.9 ps; b0r%= F,3>\I0% Pow Be] + 649= 4 MPAA = [301 7p5; Pw 1400 hr= 5199-( 24.5 +1201,7) = 3,168. Fosia 3 www.petroman.ir¢ PETROMAN! . Yw 4, (20 points) We have a well facing for a clostdisquare reservoir. We want to evaluate the well, 30 ‘we produce it at constant rate of 123 sth/d for 1,000-hditss and then shut it in. Below is the shut-in time and data, Use necessary data from Problein no>-P: ‘Shut-in ire hours Shut-in pressure, psié 3753 15. 43 Analyze this as a build-up test. (@) Calculate the plottin, aap, (©) Make a Homer plot (©) Determine the ty @ Determine the ayerage reservoir pressure 00 eee Fos 00 — se00 | = rs ss00 ‘M00 5 ow 10 tpt at = 3953 - uea0. S Quark -203 BE. iagleave Inga) ~ ee S Ke dere $8 2 te DONO) 2 CERT a 28 (as) B) yy s 9B Kip josoncud gs) Cine) S/o Seven TR BN bane) Utmod ® 1070 Fram chert? Pomey €9.48 DF = ph - oy * Pena 4 www-petroman.ir fame extor in¢ PETROMAN 5. (20 points) We expect that a well is close to_a fault}, We are going to perform a drawdown test on the ‘well and want to anticipate the results. We esti =3 md, s= 0, and the distance to the fault is 200 fh. We know thatthe drawdown curve will jobk lif'two SLSL lines intersecting a 1, (Use any other necessary data from problem no. 1}. - (a) Calculate the time and pyy of the itérgection of SLSLs. (b) Draw the SLSL before.the (pietsaction (© Draw the SLSL afte sie nfetsection. : i 1 10 100 1,000 10,000 time, hours 2)? (4) i) Gav") @ Le [espe Ke, ts arenes aioe) | 36 hrs. | Sse 2 tA ty tomres ela . 4 eento) | Lf came ee use Mir J Bw Onc Vir , wo rby 2) (386 Genta ie wna) [be a $ave | 2s) = 1084 [adn (opeent) sedees] = £035 (tue, =z PR -ae gin = 8235 = 4395S Pen www.petromanir