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Ready, Set, Go

In most organisations, in a dark dusty corner, a

physical document archive lives that has grown

over the years. This can include bookshelves,

filing cabinets, archive boxes and compactus

shelving units.

Most companies have introduced electronic

document management systems (EDMS) that

have replaced physical document archives as

the storehouse of business files documentation.

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As this transition to electronic documents

continues, organisational leaders now face a

dilemma.

How can physical and electronic systems work

together?

The case is usually clear to get a portion of

these physical records imported into an EDMS.

This process of scanning physical documents

and preparing them for importation is called

Digitisation.

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This eBook handles the questions and issues

that can arise when digitising large quantities of

documents.

It addresses fundamental steps. You will learn:

1. The requirements for designing and

resourcing a scanning project

2. How to construct an effective scanning

project.

This document will not be applicable to every

facet of your scanning project but will provide

broad guidance on issues your organisation is

likely to encounter.

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Looking at the Business Case

Most office managers agree that the case for

physical archiving is not the best way of storing

documents.

Its understandable if the decision for digitisation

for has been put off. Document archives arent

always the highest priority for organisational

leaders.

This decision can be delayed but ultimately a

choice must be made whether you are going to:

Destroy the documents

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Stockpile within long term storage

Digitise the documents.

The documents in storage are not all important

to the day to day operations of the business. For

the documents that are, the case for digitising is

very strong. The benefits of your EDMS will

automatically be extended to all of these

physical documents.

Here are five important reasons why businesses

choose to digitise their important documents.

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Reason #1: Reducing Storage

Costs

Ask anyone in Melbourne about the cost of

space and youll find its at a premium. Costs

associated with filing cabinets and its related

cousins include the floor space they occupy.

Considering that the average office space rent is

$800 per year/sqm (Cushman & Wakefield

2014), reducing the number of physical

documents in your office can translate into

thousands of dollars in savings.

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You can downsize your premises, or use that

space in a way to generate revenue. Offsite

storage can be a consideration but introduces its

own unique problems and ongoing costs.

Reason #2: Reducing Retrieval

Costs

Another important consideration of the cost of

your archive is the time that it takes to retrieve

documents, which is particularly significant if

stored offsite. An electronic document takes

considerably less time to retrieve from your

EDMS than a physical document.

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Reason #3: Surviving a Disaster

Physical archives are particularly vulnerable to

fire & water damage in the event of a disaster or

accident. With electronic documents, you can

create multiple copies of your documents and

store them in separate locations. When a black

swan event occurs, business interruption is

reduced to a minimum.

Reason #4: Keeping Integrity

Physical documents deteriorate over time. Loss

of images can occur, files can go missing and

paper can get returned incorrectly. As a result,

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indexing becomes less reliable. All this means

lost time and money to you. Digitisation upholds

the integrity of the archive from the time it is

scanned and stops your indexing problems.

Reason #5: Preparing for the

Future

Your organisation cant predict the future. Legal

challenges might require evidence of original

documentation. Design flaws may need to be

referenced. Its unlikely your predecessors will

be able to find the physical blueprints they need

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from the year 2006 in 2056 unless theyre in a

searchable place.

Eventually all organisations will have to make

the decision to either destroy, store or digitise

their physical archives. This eBook aims to give

you an understanding of the decisions you need

to make when managing a large scanning

project.

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Project Outline Six Steps
to Success
Unfortunately, a scanning project is more

complex than going to Officeworks, buying

yourself a generic scanner and generating

images. For a success project outcome, you

must ask yourself if scanning is the right choice

for you.

Strong rationale behind the project is key to

getting a successful outcome. Below are six

basic steps to ensure you get what you want out

of the process.

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Step #1: Clarify your Intent

Ask yourself these questions to ensure going

down the scanning path is right for you.

1. What is the purpose of the project?

2. What is the desired outcome of a

successful project?

3. What pathways are there to reach your

outcome?

4. What are the technology needs of your

project and how will it be set up?

5. What quality control processes are

needed?

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Step #2: Management Support

With the purpose of your project now

understood, you must understand if it will work

with the organisation. The project must align

with the business strategy.

The project could end up affecting many

different areas of the business, so ensuring

cooperation in the transition to the new system

is key.

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Step #3: Risk Management

Like all projects, a scanning project will create

new risks to your business. Most risks fall into

one of two categories.

Dealing with Business Process Risk

How will digitising effect existing

business processes?

What are the risk of digitising different

types of records?

What level of risk is acceptable?

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What are the risks associated with

disposing of hard copies?

Compliance & Legislative

Requirements

What are the legislative requirements

around storing digital documents?

What will happen if we need to take or

receive legal action? Will digital

documentation hold up in court?

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Step #4: Technology Options

As digitising is a technology-based project, youll

need to understand the technological

requirements of the project. Think about the

following:

Budget(s)

IT Maintenance Staff Requirements

Data Storage Requirements

Hardware & Software Requirements

Can you handle this completely in-house? Will

you need extra resources? Do you have

sufficient management experience for all

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aspects of the project? You may need to find

reliable sources of information to aid you with

the process.

Step #5: Scanning Processes

You will need a detailed workflow for the entire

scanning process. See the example below to

see a simple flowchart that details the basic

process for a scanning project.

Step #6: Quality Control

Quality control is fundamental for any scanning

project. If you are lapse on quality, the images

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produced may not be fit for the intended

outcome. This goes beyond checking the quality

of images and includes issues such as IT

improvements, equipment calibration and

training. Your project can be put into chaos if

you neglect the quality control aspect of the

project.

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Simple Scan Flowchart

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Scanning Processes

Here are some basic elements to consider when

looking at designing your scanning process.

Sorting

Your physical archive can be filled with lots of

relevant and irrelevant documentation. Rather

than scan every item, pre-sorting the documents

to find the important stuff can help reduce the

amount of scanning required. This process can

be a time-consuming job and requires a

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knowledgeable person who understands what is

important and isnt important.

Secured Transportation

Consideration must be given on how to securely

transport your documents, especially if youve

got offsite storage or multiple locations. Archive

boxes should be tracked carefully so that you

know where they are at any point in time.

Document King provides courier services to and

from your business. This simplifies the process

to allow secure, fast and easier retrieval of

documents. Storage is available on site for all or

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part of your physical documents. Documents

can be picked up and returned on completion at

regular intervals.

Exceptions

You will need to provide instruction to the

operator on how to handle older formats like

Floppy Disks, USB and CD. Some boxes can

include damaged documents. How will these be

dealt with when it comes time to scan them?

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Disassembly & Reassembly

Archives contain various types of documents.

Loose sheets of paper, plans, bounded items,

booklets, folders and more.

You need to know up front how to deal with each

item you encounter. If scanning a book, you can

choose either to guillotine to spine and scan the

loose pages or if the book needs to remain

intact, each book page by page.

Each decision you make will have implications

on the time and cost of the project. Consider

what is going to happen to the originals after

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scanning. Will they be returned or securely

shredded? Reflect on what will be the most cost

effective process for your project.

Error Checking

Checking for errors is a fundamental process for

successful scanning. Not every page will be

scanned correctly the first time. Special skill and

attention to detail must be given to finding errors

and ensure a successful outcome. The project

will need to establish how much time you wish to

spend checking scans.

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Its all up to you. General content may be

sufficient. Other times perfection is crucial.

Document King can provide different levels of

service depending on the requirements of the

organisation. Look for systems that have fail-

safe mechanisms to ensure that scanning has

taken place.

Technology Requirements

Different archive items will require different

technological equipment. Scanning incudes A3

sizes and smaller. Anything larger will require a

larger format scanner. Irregular items or items

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that require special care may require

photographic service or specialist services. This

is significant when it comes to historic

documents.

Quality Considerations

The outcome you expect from your project will

influence the image quality of your project.

Certain companies will require the highest

quality that preserves all information, including

colour, borders and notes.

Alternatively, companies might opt for a lower

quality scan that is black and white and excludes

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the margins. The choice should consider the

current needs of the business and the future

needs of anyone who uses the EDMS.

Processing Instructions

Basic scanning projects require decisions on the

following points:

File Format e.g.; Pdf, Jpeg, Tiff

Naming Convention e.g.; File #, Title,

Invoice #

Colour or Black & White

OCR data for search ability

Metadata

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Bookmarks

Rotation of Landscape Images or kept in

Portrait Orientation

These are the basic settings to consider before

initiating the project.

Re-assembly of Documents

Every document in the scanning process will

need to be stripped in order to fit within the

scanning device. Choosing not to re-assemble

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the document can have significant time and cost

savings.

Storage

Document Scanning can generate copious

amounts of data. Youll need to know where this

data will be stored. Uploading the data onto a

storage site is often the most cost effective

method. Document King can integrate with any

storage site or EDMS. Hard drive, USB and disc

storage is also an option.

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Treatment of Originals

After the scanning process has completed, you

must decide what will be done with the originals.

Document King can arrange the secure

destruction of all physical documents.

Alternatively, organisations may choose to retain

the documents and store them.

Resourcing

Once youve got the reasoning and scanning

process down, you need to figure out who is

best to operate the project.

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Contract a scanning service

The easiest and fastest method is contracting a

scanning service. This allows for;

No demand on project management

resources.

Experience operators for smooth

execution.

Industrial rated scanning equipment.

Continuous processing.

Quality Assurance process.

Advanced processing options.

Externalised management risk

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This method is recommended when there is

limited experience within this area, the physical

archive is too large, too intricate or the timeline

is too restricted to be completed with the

organisations resources.

A contractor will eliminate the need to hire and

train human resources. It ensures a successful

and smooth project which will require minimum

input from the management team.

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Use existing staff & premises

Some organisations have the size and

experience to run a scanning project on their

own. These organisations should consider;

Project management resource

requirements to ensure a successful

outcome.

Requires dedicated office space,

increased budget to rent or purchase

industrial scanners.

Can impact the day to day workload of

your document control team.

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Large corporations with dedicated document

control teams should consider this option. It can

require both internal and external training from

equipment specialists. The process of scanning

documents can be laborious which can make it

hard to retain dedicated staff. Deploying

document management staff on scanning

projects may be an ineffective use of resources

given their highly skilled nature.

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Casual staff and obtaining

scanning equipment

Small projects can be completed by part-time or

casual staff. This option allows the most hands

on approach but is often the slowest. These

workers often have lower speed and accuracy in

comparison to experienced scanning operators.

Management should consider that;

Management staff will be required to

make all high-level judgements.

Office space requirements.

Scanning equipment requirements

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Quality Control ability.

When image quality and quality control isnt

priority, this method will work suitably for small

projects.

Tips for Quotes

If you choose to contract a scanning service for

your scanning project, there are several tips to

follow;

Tip #1: Specialist experience

Companies must consider the experience and

references of suppliers to ensure that they get

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the most cost effective service. Dont just go with

the lowest quote. This lowest cost approach can

often lead to headaches in the near future with

timeline delays, poor quality and poor service.

Suppliers should be prepared to visit and inspect

your archives in person. If this is not possible,

send a sample or photographs of your archive to

the supplier.

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Tip #2: Provide sufficient

information

You should be prepared to provide basic

information on the amount of documents, type of

documents and state of the documents within

your archive. Be able to provide the percentage

of A4, A3 and documents larger than A3 in your

average archive box. The more information you

provide, the more accurate the quote is likely to

be.

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Tip #3: Look for value

Scanning projects require continuous

management and are labour intensive. Low scan

quotes can mean slack management and

compromised quality and security. Quotes

should be detailed and provide an itemised list

of what is included in the price. Hidden fees on

basic items can leave you a nasty surprise when

you find out youve got more to pay.

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Our Approach

A systemised scanning approach can provide

you good bang for your buck. Document Kings

processes are designed to be reliable so that

you receive a successful project outcome. The

Process includes;

Questionnaires to clarify needs about

the expected project outcome.

Site & Document Inspection.

Project Plan.

Customisable Service to suit all the

needs of an organisation.

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Scanning Trial to validate image quality

and timeframe

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