Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
WWW.ASTERHOSPITAL.COM | 04-4400500
WWW.ASTERHOSPITAL.COM | 04-4400500
Some
important tips
to remember
What is the
treatment for PCOS?
09
How do
you know if
you have PCOS?
08
What are the
common
symptoms to
watch out for?
What are
the long term
effects of PCOS?
07
What causes
PCOS in women?
05 06
Whom and
when does
PCOS affect?
04
Know
your PCOS
03
Introduction 02
01
01
Introduction
PolyCystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), also PCOS can affect any woman between While there are no defined reasons for
known as PolyCystic Ovary Disease, puberty and menopause. Nearly 75% of what causes PCOS, it is generally
Stein-Leventhal Syndrome women with PCOS show that they believed that lifestyle factors and
or Hyperandrogen Anovulation Syndrome, have polycystic ovaries on an genetics contribute to the
is a common hormonal disorder usually ultrasound. development of PCOS. Simply put, it
diagnosed based on the following factors: could be hereditary.
These are ovaries that contain about
Increased androgens (male hormones, 12 or more tiny cysts. Many women The majority of women who have
such as testosterone) as shown by excess have polycystic ovaries but none of the PCOS also have insulin resistance,
hair growth, acne or raised testosterone other symptoms of PCOS and are able which occurs when the body struggles
levels in blood. to ovulate normally. to regulate the blood glucose levels.
High levels of insulin can also increase
Lack of regular ovulation (irregular Having Polycystic Ovaries alone is not the production of the male hormones
menstrual periods or failure to release an enough to make the diagnosis of including testosterone from the ovary.
egg from the ovary) PCOS. Where required, your doctor will This, in turn, results in symptoms such
exclude other, rare conditions that may as excessive hair and acne. Insulin
A characteristic appearance of PolyCystic be present as PCOS. resistance can be caused by either
Ovaries (PCO), can be seen after an genetic factors or lifestyle factors
ultrasound. The reason why it is called as a (such as being overweight) or it can be
syndrome is because of a number of due to a combination of both. While
symptoms experienced at the same time. there is no known cure for PCOS, you
However, not everyone who has polyCystic can work together with your doctor to
ovaries, has the symptoms. treat the various symptoms and
manage your lifestyle in order to lead a
healthy life.
05
Difficulty in conceiving (because of lack of ovulation) Excessive hair growth or scalp hair loss
This is one of the most anxiety causing symptoms of Yet another sign of PCOS is a high level of androgens
PCOS and amongst the most frustrating ones. The high (male hormones) that might cause you to become hairy
levels of androgens can cause ovulation to become (hirsute) with unwanted hair growing on your face, thighs,
What are irregular or even to stop. However, not all women with back, tummy and nipples. Too much testosterone can
the common PCOS will have fertility problems, and some will have
children naturally without any medical treatment.
also result in male pattern balding.
symptoms Acne
Women experiencing symptoms may be at risk of developing While there is no specific test for PCOS, your doctor will
the following: consider your symptoms and usually complete a
physical examination, blood tests and a transvaginal
Diabetes ultrasound. If you are trying to become pregnant, you
Since most women with the condition are insulin resistant, this may be referred to a gynaecologist or a fertility clinic.
means that many have an increased risk of developing
pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes.
Physical examination
Complications in pregnancy Your doctor will ask you numerous questions about your
Women with PCOS who become pregnant are more likely to menstrual cycle, symptoms, weight and examine you for
develop diabetes during pregnancy. The rate of miscarriage is physical signs of PCOS such as acne, excess hair growth
also higher in women with PCOS. and darkened skin.
Sleep Apnoea
Women with PolyCystic Ovaries have obstructive Sleep Apnoea
(briefly stopping breathing during sleep) and excessive daytime
sleepiness.
08 09
What is the Some important
treatment for PCOS? tips to remember
Treatment of PCOS can either focus on treating the Though Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is not curable,
symptoms or treating the cause of the symptoms. women with PCOS can lead normal lives
Infertility Weightloss
Medications, insulin lowering agents, such as
metformin; Ovulation inducing agents like
clomiphene and gonadotropins