CHAPTER 3 EXCRETION

The figure above shows the cross-section of a human kidney.

(a) Label the following parts on the figure above.

capsule cortex medulla pelvis

(b) What is the main function of the cortex?

(c) What are the five products that are excreted by the kidneys?

(d) Why must excretory products be removed from the body?

2 (a) Name two metabolic processes in plants that yield simple excretory substances.

(b) A plant excretory product is changed into crystals and stored in the leaves. How are these crystals
removed from the plant? (KBAT MENGAPLIKASI)

(c) What are the two structures that remove water from plants?

3 Diagram 5 shows system X in human.

Diagram 5

(a) Based on Diagram 5, name system X and state the function of the system.
..
..

[2 marks]

(b) Lina likes to eat junk foods that contain too much sugar
and salt. This habit is not good for her health.

Table 1

Based on Table 1, explain the effect of this bad habit to her kidneys. (KBAT MENGAPLIKASI)

..
..

[2 marks]
(c) Table 2 shows a slogan on the importance of maintaining healthy kidneys.

Table 2

State two good habits on how to maintain healthy kidney. (KBAT MENGAPLIKASI)
..
..

[2 marks]