162PYQ - GATE EC-2014 (SET-1) Questions With Solutions

TECHGURU PUBLICATIONS (A Unit of TECHGURU EDUCATIONALS Pvt. Ltd.
)
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING (GATE-EC) -2014 : SET (I)
PERSONAL REMARK :
NEW DELHI LUCKNOW AGRA ALLAHABAD PATNA NOIDA BHOPAL JAIPUR GORAKHPUR KANPUR
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
1
TECHGURU PUBLICATIONS (A Unit of TECHGURU EDUCATIONALS Pvt. Ltd.)-
PERSONAL REMARK :
For More Details Visit Our Blog http://techguruclassesforengineers.blogspot.in

Classroom Study Course
LUCKNOW Classroom & Online Test Series Regular & Weekend Batches
LUCK NOW
Correspondance
0522-6563566 Study Material Foundation Batches also for 2nd & 3rd Year sturdents Interview Guidance 2
TECHGURU PUBLICATIONS (A Unit of TECHGURU EDUCATIONALS Pvt. Ltd.)
Q.1 - Q.5 carry one mark each : Non -Technical PERSONAL REMARK :
1. Choose the most appropriate phrase from the options given below to
complete the following sentence.
The aircraft ______ take off as soon as its flight plan was filled.
(a) is allowed to (b) will be allowed to
(c) was allowed to (d) has been allowed to
2. Read the staatements :

All women are entrepreneurs
Some women are doctors.
Which of the following conclusions can be logically inferred from the
above statements?
(a) All women are doctors (b) All doctors are entrepreneurs
(c) All entrepreneurs are women (d) Some entrepreneurs are doctors
3. Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to
complete the following sentence.
Many ancient cultures attributed disease to surpernatural causes.
However, modern scinece has largely helped _____ such notions.
(a) impel (b) dispel (c) propel (d) repel
4. The statistics of runs scored in a series by four batsmen are provided in

the following table. Who is the most consistent batsman of these four?
Batsman Average Standard deviation
K 31.2 5.21
L 46.0 6.35
M 54.4 6.22
N 17.9 5.90
(a) K (b) L (c) M (d) N
5. What is the next number in the series ?

12 35 81 173 357 _______
Q.6 - Q.10 carry one mark each : Non -Technical
6. Find the odd one from the following group :

W, E, K, O I,Q,W,A F,N,T,X N,V,B,D
(a) W,E,K,O (b) I,Q,W,A (c) F,N,T,X (d) N,V,B,D
7. For submitting tax returns, all resisdent males with annual income below
Rs 10 lakh should fill up form P and all resident females with income
below Rs 8 lakh should fill up form Q. All people with incomes above
Rs 10 lakh should fill up form R, except non residents with income
above Rs 15 lakhs, who should fill up form S. All others should fill Form
T. An example of a person who should fill form T is
(a) a resident male with annual income Rs 9 lakh
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
3
(b) a resident female with annual income Rs 9 lakh PERSONAL REMARK :
(c) a non - resident male with annual income Rs 16 lakh
(d) a non- resident female with annual income income Rs 16 lakh
8. A train that is 280 metres long travelling at a uniform speed, crosses a

plateform in 60 seconds and passes a man standing on the plateform in
20 seconds. What is the length of the plateform in metres?
9. The exports and imports (in crores of Rs.) of a country from 2000 to
2007 are given in the following bar chart. If the trade deficit is defined
as excess of imports over exports, in which year is the trade deficit
1/5th of the exports?
120
110
Exports Import
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(a) 2005 (b) 2004 (c) 2007 (d) 2006
10. You are given three coins : one has heads on both faces, the seconds
has tails on both faces, and the third has a head on one face and a tail
on the orther. You choose a coin at random and toss it, and it comes up
heads. The probability that the other face is tails is
(a) 1/4 (b) 1/3 (c) 1/2 (d) 2/3
Q.1 - Q.25 carry one mark each : Technical

1. For matrices of same dimension M, N and scaler c, which one of these
properties DOES NOT ALWAYS hold?
(a) (MT)T = M (b) (cM)T = c(M)T
(c) (M + N)T = MT + NT (d) MN = NM

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
2. In a housing society, half of the famillies have a single child per family, PERSONAL REMARK :
while the remaining half have two children per family. The probability
that a child picked at random, has a sibling is ___
3. C is a closed path in the z-plane given by |z| = 3. The value of the

z2 z 4 j
integral C z 2 j dz
(a) 4(1 + j2) (b) 4(3 j2) (c) 4(3 + j2) (d) 4(1 j2)
4. A real (4 4) matrix A satisfies the equation A2 = I, where I is the

(4 4) identity matrix. The positive eigen value of A is _____
5. Let X1, X2 and X3 be independent and identically distributed random

variables with the uniform distribution on [0 1], The probability P{X1 is
the largest} is _____
6. For maximum power transfer between two cascaded sections of an

electrical network, the relationship between the output impedance Z1
of the first section to the input impedance Z2 of the second section is
(a) Z2 = Z1 (b) Z2 = Z1 (c) Z2 Z1* (d) Z2 Z1*

7. Consider the configuration shown in the figure which is a portion of a
larger electrical network
i5
i2 i3
R R
i2
i3
i4 R
i1
i6
For R = 1 ,and currents i1 = 2 A, i4 = 1A, i5 = 4A. which one of

the following is TRUE?
(a) i6 = 5 A (b) i3 = 4 A
(c) Data is sufficient to conclude that the supposed currents are
impossible
(d) Data is insufficient to identify the currents i2, i3 and i6
8. When the optical power incident on photodiode is 10 W and the

responsivity R = 0.8 A/W then the photo current generated is ___in
A) is.
9. In the figure shown below has a PN diode with a cut-off voltage of

0.7 V a Schottky diode with a cut-off voltage os 0.3 V. If ON indicates
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
5
conducting state and oFF indicates non conducting state then. PERSONAL REMARK :
1 k 20 k
12 V D1 D2
(a) D1 is ON and D2 is ON (b) D1 is ON and D2 is OFF

(c) D1 is OFF and D2 is OFF (d) D1 is OFF and D2 is ON
10. If fixed positive charges are present in the gate oxide of an n-channel
enhancement type MOSFET. it will lead to
(a) a decrease in the threshold voltage
(b) channel length modulation
(c) an increase in substrate leakage current
(d) an increase in accumulation capacitance
11. A good current buffer has

(a) low input impedance and low output impedance
(b) low input impedance and high output impedance
(c) high input impedance and low output impedance
(d) high imput imapedance and high output impedance
12. In the ac equivalent circuit shown in the figure, if iin is the input current
and RF is very large, the type of feedback is
RD
RD
vout
M2
M1
RF
small signal iin

input
(a) voltage-voltage feedback (b) voltage-current feedback

(c) current-voltage feedback (d) current-current feedback
13. In the figure there is a low pass filter with a cut-off frequency of
5 kHZ.The value of R2 in (k) _____.

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
PERSONAL REMARK :
R2
R1 10 nF
A
Vi
1 k V0
14. In the following circuit empolying pass transistor logic, all NMOS
transistors are identical with a threshold voltage of 1 V. ignoring the
body-effect, the output voltages at P, Q and R are .
5V
(a) 4 V, 3 V, 2 V 5V
(b) 5 V, 5 V, 5 V
P
5V
(c) 4 V, 4 V, 4 V
(d) 5 V, 4 V, 3 V Q
5V
15. The Boolean expression (X Y)(X Y) (XY) X simplifies to

(a) X (b) Y (c) XY (d) X + Y
16. Five JK flip-flops are cascaded to form the circuit shown in figure.
Clock pulses at a frequency of 1 MHz are applied as shown. The
frequency (in kHz) of the waveform att Q4 is ____.
Q5 J 1 1 1
Q4 J Q3 J Q2 J 1 Q1 J 1
< < < < <
Q5 K 1 Q4 K 1 Q3 K 1 Q2 K 1 Q1 K 1
CLK
17. A discrete-time signal x[n] = sin (2n),n being an integer, is

(a) periodic with period (b) periodic with period 2
(c) periodic with period /2 (d) not periodic
18. Consider two real valued signals, x(t) band-lilmited to [ 500 Hz, 500
Hz] and y(t) band-limited to [ 1 kHz, 1 kHz]. For z(t) = x(t).y(t), the
Nyquist sampling frequency (in kHz) is ______
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
7
19. A continuous, linear time-invariant filter has an impulse reponse h(t) PERSONAL REMARK :
3 for 0 t 3
described by, h(t)
0 otherwise
When a constant input of value 5 applied to this filter, the steady output
is _______
20. The forward path transfer function of a unity negative feedback system
K
is given by G(s)
(s 2)(s 1)
The value of K which will place both the poles the closed-loop system
at the same location is _______
21. Consider the feedback system shown in the figure. The Nyquist plot of
G(s) is also shown. Which one of the following conclusions is correct?
Im G(j)
R(s) K G(s) C(s) X X Re G(j)

1 +1
(a) G(s) is an all pass filter

(b) G(s) is strictly proper transfer function
(c) G(s) is a stable and minimum-phase transfer function
(d) The closed-loop system is unstable for sufficiently large and positive
k
22. In a Code-Divison Multiple Access (CDMA) system with N = 8 chips,

the maximum number of users who can be assigned mutually orthogonal
signature sequences is ______
23. The capacity of a Binary Symmetric Channel (BSC) wih corss-over

probability 0.5 is ___
24. A two-port network has scattering parameters given by
s s
[s] 11 12 . If the port - 2 of the two-port is short circuited, the s11
s 21 s 22
parameter for the resultant one-port network is
s11 s11s 22 s12s 21 s11 s11s 22 s12s 21
(a) (b)
1 s 22 1 s 22
s11 s11s 22 s12s 21 s11 s11s 22 s12s 21

(c) (d)
1 s 22 1 s 22

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
25. The force on a point charge +q kept at a distance d from the surface of PERSONAL REMARK :
an infinite grounded metal plate in a medium of permittivity is
q2
(a) 0 (b) away from the plate
16 d 2
q2 q2
(c) towards the plate (d) towards the plate
16 d 2 4 d 2
Q.26 - Q.55 carry two mark each : Technical

26. The Taylor's series expansion of (3 sin x + 2 cos x)
x2 x3
(a) 2
2 3x x ... (b) 2 3x x2 ...
2 2
x3 2 x3
(c) 2 3x x2 ... (d) 2 3x x ...
2 2

2
jt
27. For a function g(t), it is given that g(t)e dt e 2 for any real

value .If y(t) g( )e jt d , then y(t)dt is

j j
(a) 0 (b) j (c) (d)
2 2
28. The volume under the surface z(x, y) = x + y and above the triangle in
the x - y plane defined by { 0 < y < x and 0 < x < 12} is ______
29. Consider the matrix
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
J6
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
which is obtained by reversing the order of the columns of the identity

matrix I6.
Let P = I6 + J6, where is a non-negative real number. The value of
for which det(P) = 0 is _____
30. A Y- network has resistances of 10 each in two of its arms, while the
third arm has a resistance of 11 . In the equivalent - network, the
lowest value (in ) among the three resistances is ____.
31. A 230 V rms source supplies power to two loads connected in parallel.
The first load draws 10 kW at 0.8 leading power factor and the second
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
9
one draws 10 kVA at 0.8 lagging factor. The complex power delivered PERSONAL REMARK :
by the source is
(a) (18 + j 1.5) kVA (b) (18 j 1.5) kVA
A
(c) (20 + j 1.5) kVA (d) (20 j 1.5) kVA
A
32. A periodic vairable x is shown in the figure as a function of time. The

root-mean-square (rms) value of x is ___.
x
t
0
T/2 T/2
33. For the given circuit, the value of capacitor C(in mF) needed to have
critically damped response i(t) is ____.
k 4H C
+ V0
i(t)
34. A BJT is biased in forward active mode. Assume VBE = 0.7 V,

kT/q = 25 mV and reverse saturation current IS = 10 -13A. The
transconductance of the BJT (in mA/V) is ______
35. The doping concentrations on the p-side and n-side of a silicon diode
are 1 1016 cm-3 and 1 10 17 cm 3, respectively. A forward bias
of 0.3 V is applied to the diode. At T = 300 K, the intrinsic carrier
kT
concentration of silicon ni = 1.5 1010 cm 3 and 26 mV . The
q
electron concentration at the edge of the deplection region on the
p-side is
(a) 2.3 109 cm 3 (b) 1 1016 cm 3
(c) 1 1017 cm 3 (d) 2.25 106 cm 3
36. A depletion type N-channel MOSFET is biased in its linear region for
use as a voltage controlled resistor. Assume threshold voltage
Vth = 0.5, VGS = 2.0 V, VDS = 5 V, W 100 , COX = 10 8 F/cm2, and

L
0 = 800 cm /V-s. The value of the resistance of the voltage controlled
2
resistor (in ) is ___.

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
37. In the voltage regulator circuit shown in figure op-amp is ideal. The PERSONAL REMARK :
BJT has VBE = 0.7 V and = 100 and zener voltage voltage is 4.7 Vz
For a regulated output of 9 V, the value of R (in ) is ____
Vi = 12 V V0 = 9 V
1 k
1 k
R
Vz = 4.7 V
38. In the circuit shown, the op-amp has finite input impedance, infinite
voltage gain and zero input offset voltage.The output voltage Vout is
R2
R1
Vout
I2
(a) I1 (R1 + R2) (b) I2R2 (c) I1R2 (d) I2(R1 + R2)
39. For the amplifier shown in the figure, The BJT parameters are,
VBE = 0.7 V , = 200 and thermal voltage VT = 25 mV. The voltage
v
gain 0 of the amplifier is ______
v
i
VCC = +12 V
R1 RC k
k
v0
F
F
vi
R2
Rs k
k
RE k CE
1 mF
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
11
40. The output F in the digital logic circuit shown in the figure is PERSONAL REMARK :
XOR
X
Y AND
F
Z
XNOR
(a) F XYZ XYZ (b) F XYZ XYZ
(c) F XYZ XYZ (d) F XYZ XYZ
41. Consider the boolean function,

F(w, x, y, z) wy xy wxyz wxy xz x yz
Which one of he following is the complete set of essential prime

implicants?
(a) w, y, xz, xz (b) w, y, xz (c) y, xyz (d) y, xz, xz
42. The digital logic shown in the figure satisfies the given state diagram
when Q1 is connected to input A of the XOR gate.
A
D1 Q1
D2 Q2
>
>
CLK Q1 S
Q1
S=0
S=1
00 01
0
S=
S=1 S=1
0
S=
10 11 S=0
S=1
Suppose the XOR gate is replaced by an XNOR gate. Which one of

the following options preserves the state diagram?
(a) Input A is connected to Q 2 (b) Input A is connected to Q2
(c) Input A is connect to Q 1 (d) Input A is connected to Q 1

and S is complemented

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
1 n 1 n PERSONAL REMARK :
43. Let x(n) u(n) u( n 1) . The Region of convergence

9 3
(ROC) of the z- transform of x[n]
1 1 1 1
(a) is | Z | (b) is | Z | (c) is | Z | (d) does not exist
9 3 3 9
n
44. Consider a discrete time perodic signal x[n] sin . Let ak be the
5
complex fourier series coefficients of x[n]. The coefficients {ak} are
non-zero when k = Bm I 1, where m is any integer. The value of B is
_____
45. A system is described by the following differential equation, where u(t)
is the input to the system and y(t) is the output of the system

y(t) 5y(t) u(t)
When y(0) = 1 and u(t) is a unit step function, y(t) is

(a) 0.2 + 0.8e 5t (b) 0.2 0.2e 5t
(c) 0.8 + 0.2e 5t (d) 0.8 0.8e 5t
46. Consider the state space model of a system, as given below

x1 1 1 0 x1 0 x1

x 2 0 1 0 x 2 4 u y 1 1 1 x 2
0 0 2 x 3 0 ; x 3
x3

The system is
(a) controllable and observable
(b) uncontrollable and observable
(c) uncontrollable and unobservable
(d) controllable and unobservable
10
47. The phase margin in degrees of G(s) calcuated
(s 1)(s 0.1)(s 10)
using the asymptotic Bode plot is _____.
1
48. For the following feedback system G(s) .The 2 %
(s 1)(s 2)
settlling time of the step response is required to be less than 2 seconds.
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
13
+ PERSONAL REMARK :
r C(s) G(s) y
Which one of the following compensators C(s) achieves this?
1 0.03 s 8
(a) 3 (b) 5 1 (c) 2(s + 4) (d) 4
s 5 s s 3
49. Let X be a real-valued random variable with E[X] and E[X2] denoting
the mean values of X and X2, respectively. The relation which always
holds true is
(a) (E[X])2 > E[X2] (b) E[X2] > (E[X])2
(c) E[X2] = (E[X])2 (d) E[X2] > (E[X])2
50. Consider a random process X(t) 2 sin(2 t ), where the random

phase is uniformly distributed in the interval [0.2,]. The auto-
correlation E[X(t1)X(t2)] is
(a) cos[2 (t1 t 2 )] (b) sin[2 (t1 t 2 )]
(c) sin[2 (t1 t 2 )] (d) cos[2(t1 t 2 )]
51. Let Q be the BER of a BPSK system over an AWGN channel

with two - sided noise power sectral density N0/2. The parameter is a
function of bit energy and noise power spectral density.
A system with two independent and identical AWGN channels with
noise power spectral denisty N0/2 is shown in the figure. The BPSK
demodulator receives the sum of outputs of both the channels.
AWGN
Channel 1
+
0/1 BPSK BPSK 0/1
+
Modulator + Demodulator
AWGN
Channel 2
If the BER of this system is Q b , then the value of 'b' is ___

52. A fair coin is tossed repeatedly, until a 'Head' appears for the first time.
Let L be the number of tossses to get this first 'Head'. The entropy
H(L) in bits is ____

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
53.

In spherical coordinates, let a ,a denote unit vectors along the PERSONAL REMARK :
100
directions, E sin cos(t r)a V / m
r
0.265
and H sin cos(t r)a A / m
r
represent the electric and magnetic field components of the EM wave
at large distrance r from a dipole antenna, in free space. The average
power (W) crossing the hemispherical shell located at r = 1 km, 0
< /2 is ____
54. For a parallel plate transmission line, let v be the speed of propagation
and Z be the characteristic impedance. Neglecting fringe effects a
reduction of the spacing between the plates by a factor of two results in
(a) halving of v and no change is Z
(b) no changes in v and halving of Z
(c) no change in both v and Z
(d) halving of both v and Z
55. The input impedance of a / 8 section of a lossless trasmission line of

characteristic impedance 50 is found to be real when the other end
is terminated by a load ZL(= R + jX). If X is 30 the value of R (in
), is __________
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
15
Hints & Solutions : NON - TECHNICAL PERSONAL REMARK :
2(d) All women Es
Some women Ds
Some E D
4(a) (K)RUN = Average + standard deviation = 31.2 + 5.21
(K)RUN = 36.41, 25.99 & ( ) k 36.41 25.99 10.42
(L) RUN 46.0 6.35 52.35,39.65 & ( )L 12.7
(M)RUN = 54.4 + 6.22 = 62.62, 48.8 & ( ) M 12.44
(M) RUN 17.9 5.90 23.8,12 & ( ) N 11.8
( ) K ( ) N ( )M ( ) L

Most Most
consistent Uniconsistent
5. The given figure

12 , 35, 81, 173 , 357 , 725
6.
1 A B C D E a b c d
1 F G H I J
1 K L M N O
1 P Q R S T
1 U V W X YZ
For (a) 1 + 3 + 3 + 5 = 12
For (b) 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 = 12
For (c) 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 14
For (d) 1 + 1 + 3 + 5 = 10
So option 'd' is correct
7(b) resident mall - below 10 lakhs - P
resident females - below 8 lakhs - Q
All people - above 10 lakhs - R
(Except non residents with income above 15 lakhs)
All people - rusident male + resident female + Non residents.
All residents - above 15 lakhs - S
all others - T

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
option (a) - fill up form P PERSONAL REMARK :
option (b) - fill up form T
option (c) - S
option (d) - S
8. 14
Let the platform, distance is 'x' meter
280
t = 60 sec
280
x
x 280 m
Velocity
60 sec
x 280
60 sec (x + 280)m or 1 sec m or 280 m 20 sec
60
280 140
1sec 14
20 10
9. 0.09090
IE 1
import export = 1/5 or
E 5
In year 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, E > I , so no deficit
80 70
In year 2004, 0.1428
70
90 70
In year 2005, 0.2857
70
110 100
In year 2006, 0.1
100
120 110
In year 2007 0.09090
110
10(a) Coil 1 h h
Coil 2 t t
Coil 3 h t
Coil 3 t h
3
Probability of occuring head
4
3 1
Probability of occuring tail 1
4 4
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
17
Hints & Solutions : TECHNICAL PERSONAL REMARK :
1(d) For matrices of same dimension M and N, MN NM i.e, commutative
properties in matirx multiplication does not hold good always.
2. 0.67
Let E1 and E2 are the events of choosing a family having one child and
two children respectively.
Then P(E1) = P(E2) = 1/2
1
Let A be the event of choosing two children, then P(A / E1 ) and
2
P(A/E2) = 1. A child choosen at random would have a sibling if child
belongs to E2.
P(A / E 2 )P(E 2 )
So, P(E 2 / A)
P(A / E1 )P(E1 ) P(A / E 2 )P(E 2 )
1
2 2
0.666
1 1 3

4 2
3(c) The given contour is |z| = 3 which is drawn as
Im
3j
Re
3 0 3
3j
According to couchy integral therorem, f (z) 2j (sum of residue

at the pole lie inside the contour)
z2 z 4 j
Here, f (z) pole is z = 2 j lies inside the contour so,
z 2j
residue at z = 2j is
(z 2 z 4 j)
R e si (z 2 j) (z 2 j) (2 j) 2 2 j 4j 4 6j
(z 2 j) at z 2 j
z2 z 4 j
dz 2j(4 6 j) 8j 12 4(3 2j)
z 2j
4. 1
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
A
0 0 1 0

0 0 0 1

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
Eign values of diagonal matrix is itself the diagonal element so eigen PERSONAL REMARK :
value of A is 1.
6(c) The given figure
Network Z1 Z2 Network
1 2
The maximum power transfer takes place from the network '1' output
impedance Z1 to network '2' input impedance Z2, it and only if -
Rth
Rth
Vth + + Vth
Z1 Z2 ZL
For caculation of Zth

Shot circuit the Vth
Rth Rth
Z1 Z th
Here take ideally Rth = 0 [Zth = Z1]

For maximum power transfer Zth = Z*L or ZL = (Zth)* or [Z2 = Z*1]
7(a) The given figure
B i5
i2 i3
R R
i2
i3
i4 R
C
A i1
i6
KCL at node A, we get i4 + i1 = i2 or 1 + 2 = i2 or i2 = 1 A

KCL at node B, we get i2 + i5 = i3 or 1 4 = i3 or i3 = 3 A
KCL at node C, we get i3 + i6 = i1 or 3 + i6 = 2 or i6 = 5 A
Hence alternative (a) is the correct choice.
8. 8 A
IP
Responsivity (R) or I P R P0 0.8A / W 10 W 8 A
P0
where IP = Photo current & P0 = Incident power
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
19
9(b) In the given circuit PERSONAL REMARK :
1 k 20 k
12 V D1 D2
Assuming D1 and D2 both ON, the circuit becomes
k k
I1 I2
12 V 0.7 V 0.3 V
0.4 V
I1 = 11.3 mA and I 2 20 A
20 k
Current I2 is very small which never let the diode D2 to ON. So, D1 and
D2 can never be ON together.
When D2 ON D1 OFF :
k k
I
12 V 0.3 V
11.7
Current I 0.557 mA
21
Voltage V = 12 I = 11.443 V
So, diode D1 gets ON. But as diode D1 gets ON, the current through
diode D2 will become 20 A which turns D2 OFF.
10(a) Small voltage will become sufficient to form channel.
11(b) The current buffer is shown below
Ii
IL
Is Rs Ri I R0 RL
When Ri 0 , Is Ii and R0 then IL IS

Thus we can say the good current buffer has low input impedance and
high output impedance.

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
12(b) The given circuit PERSONAL REMARK :
RD
RD
vout
M2
M1
RF
small signal iin

input
Since given that im is the small input current and RF is very large it
means mixing quantity is voltage.Also by setting output voltage, V0 = 0
maxes Xf 0 it means current sampling.Thus the the type of topology is
voltage-current feedback
13. 3.18 k
The given circuit
R2
R1 10 nF
A
Vi
1 k V0
Applying KCL at node,
1
R 2 ||
Vi 0 0 V0 V0 Cs R2
we get or
R1 1 V1 R1 R 1 (R 2 Cs 1)
R 2 ||
Cs
cut-off frequency can be obtained by putting |1+ R2 Cs| = 0
1 1
or R2 Cs = 1 or R 2 3184.7 or 3.18 k
Cj 2f C
14(c)
15(a) F (X Y)(X Y) XY X

nd

1st 2
Apply Demorgan's theorem in IInd part
F (XX XY XY YY) (XY * X)
(X XY XY YY) ((X Y) * (X))
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
21
X(1 Y) XY YY XX YX;( AA 0) PERSONAL REMARK :
X XY XY;( A A A) & (1 Y 1)
X XY X(1 Y) X;( XY XY XY)
16. 62.5 kHz
The given circuit can be redrawn as shown below
Q0 1 Q1 1
1 J0 J1 1 J2 Q2 J3 Q3 1 J Q4
4
< <
<
<
Clock 1 K5 1 K1 1 K2 1 K3
(1 MHz) 1 K4
The overall circuit behaves as 5 bit down counter. The circuit also
performs the operation of frequency divider, where output frequency
f CLK
at each state is given by f out where, n = no. of flip - flops.
2n
1 MHz 103 kHz

Hence, output frequency at Q3 is 62.5 kHz
24 16
0 K 2 2 2
17(d) Time period of a discrete signal, or N
2 N 0 2
N is a irrational number hence the given signal is not periodic.
Alternative Method :A discrete - time signal x[n] = sin (n + ) is

2
periodic with fundamental period N m

2 2
For smallest integer m it N is also an integer.Here, N 2
m m

For any integer value m, N can not be an integer.So, x[n] is not periodic
18. 3
The given figure
x(t) y(t) z(t)
500 Hz 500 Hz 1000 Hz 1000 Hz 1500 Hz 1500 Hz
Sampling frequency of z(t) f s 2f m 2 1500 Hz 3 kHz

19. 45
h(t)
3
3 for 0 t 3
Given, h(t) 1/T
0 otherwise 0 3

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
x(t) PERSONAL REMARK :

5
Input, x(t) = 5 i.e.

0 t
The output of LTI system is given as -
t
y(t) = x(t) * h(t) x()h(t )d

h(t-)
h(t ) is
t-3 0 t
[Note :(t ) is obtain as h() h(+ t) h ( + t)]

t
t
Hence, y(t) 3 5d 15[]
t 3
t 3 15[t t 3] 45
20. 2.25
K
Given G(s)
(s 1)(s 1)
The characteristics equation is 1 + G(s)H(s) = 0
For unity feedback system, H(s) = 1
1 K
So, CE is 0
(s 1)(s 1)
or s2 + s 2 + K = 0 or s2 + s + (K 2) = 0
when system is critical damped i.e. = 1, the poles of the system is at
the same location. Hence, from the characteristics equation
s2 + s + (k 2) = 0
Comparing with standard eqaution s2 + 2n s + 2n = 0 we get
2n (k 2) and 2n = 1 or n k 2 and 2 k 2 1
1
For critical damped, = 1 so, 2 k 2 1 or k2
2
1 1
or k 2 or k 2 2.25
4 4
21(c) For all pass system the pole zero pair must be symmetrical about
imaginary axis with zero on the RHS and pole on the LHS of s-plane.
This is not minimum phase system.
Encirclement to the critical point ( 1, 0) , N = 2 open loop pole at
RHS P = 1
Now, N = P Z gives Z = 3 (close loop pole at RHS of s-plane)
Thus, the given system is unstable system.
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
23
23. 0 PERSONAL REMARK :
Taking 'p' as the crossover probability, channel capacity
C = plog22p + (1 p) log2 2(1 p) a1 S12S21 L
24(b) b S11 S11 ...(1)
1 1 1 1 1 S22 L
Here p , C log 2 1 log 2 1 0
2 2 2
Z L Z0 0 Z0
L
25(c) The given figure Z L Z0 0 Z0
+q = 1 (for ZL = 0)
d
Putting in equation 1
Grounded metal plate
d S11 S12S21 (1)
Image
q 1 S22
Charge
According to coulmb's law force between two charges - S11 S22S11 S12S21

Q1 Q 2 1 S22
F (Scalar form)
4 0 r 2
S11 S12S21 S22S11
q.q q2 q2
F 1 S22
4 0 (2d) 2 4 0 4d 2 16 0 d 2
(Attractive in nature)
26(a) Taylor series expansion of f(x) is given as

x2
f (x) f (0) xf '(0) f '(0) .........
2!
Value at x = 0
Now, f(x) = 3sinx + 2 cos x ; f (0) = 2
f'(x) = 3 cosx 2 sin x ; f'(0) = 3
f"(x) = 3 sinx 2 cos x ; f"(0) = 2
f"' (x) = 3 cos x + 2 sin x ; f"'(0) = 3
x2 2
f (x ) 2 3x ( 3) ...... = 2 3x x2 x ...
2 2

jt
27(b) The fourier transform of y(t) is given as Y( ) y(t)e

dt
at = 0 , Y(0) y(t)dt

....(1)

2 2
j t
Given, g(t)e dt e 2 i.e. G( ) e 2 ....(2)

Now, y(t)

g()d
2
G( ) e 2 2
Hence, integration property, Y( ) je 2
j j

2 2
Hence, by equaltion (1) , y(0) y(t)dt je

at 0
j

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
29. 1 PERSONAL REMARK :
I6 is identity matrix so, |I6| = 1
I6 is obtained by reversing the order of the colum of identity matrix I6 So,
|I6| = 1
Now, P = I 6 + J6 So, |P| = |I6| + |I6|
Given, |P| = 0 so, 0 = 1 + ( 1) or = 1
30. 29.09
R AR B
Using star to delta conversion , R AB R A R B
RC
1110
or RAB 11 10 32
10
(10 X11)
10+11+ = 32 (10 X11)
10 10+11+ = 32
10

B C
10 X11
10+11+ = 29.09
11
31(b) From the gives data, circuit can be drawn as
i
1 i2
230 V Loads 10 kW, Loads 10 kVA,
(rms) 1 0.8 pf 2 0.8 pf (lagging)
leading
P 104
For Load 1 | P | vi1 cos or i1 54.347 A
v cos 230 0.8
Since, Load draws 0.8 pf leading.
0
Hence, i1= 54.347 36.87 ....(1)
s 104
For load 2 , |s| = V i2 or i 2 43.478 A
v 230
0
Since, load draws lagging pf; Hence i2 = 43.478 36.87 ....(2)
Hence, Source current
0
i = i1 + i2 = 54.347 36.87 + 43.478 36.87 78.53 4.76
Hence, complex power delivered by source is
0
s vi* 230 78.53 4.76 or s = 17999.6 j 1498.8 KVA
A
or s = (18 j 1.5) kVA
A
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
25
32. 0.408 PERSONAL REMARK :
The given wave form is
X
1
0 t
T/2 T 3T/2
2 T
T t 0t
2
x
0 T
tT
2
1T 2
We know that RMS value f (t)dt where T is time period
R0
2
1 T/2 2 T 1 T / 2 4 2
Xrms
t
dt (0)2 dt 2 t dt
R 0 T T/2

T 0 T

1 4 (T / 2)3 T 3 4 1 1
or Xrms 2
3
= 0.408
TT 3 T 83 6
33. 10 mF
The given circuit
k 4H C
+ V0
i(t)
V(s) V(s)
From the given circuit, I(s)
Z(s) R Ls I
Characteristic equation LCs2 + RCs + 1 = 0
R 1
or s 2 s 0 ....(a)
L LC
Comparing equation (a) with standard equation s2 2n s 2n 0
1 R 1 R R L
we get, n and 2n or 2 or
LC L LC L L C
40 4
We know that for critical damping = 1 or 1
2 C
40 2
Gives , C 4 10 mF
2
LUCK NOW
Correspondance
V KT
IC C BE or VT 25 103 V & Is 1013 A
VT q
IC
Transconductance (gm)
VT
0.7 0.14462
IC 1013 e 0.14462 & g m 5.785
25 103 25 103
36. 500 ohms

Drain current in linear region is given by
W
I P 0 Cox (VGS VT )VDS VDS
L 2
I D W
0 Cox (VGS VT ) VDS 8 104 (2.5) 5 2 103
VDS L
1
rON 500
I D
VDS
37. 1.09 K
The given circuit
Vi = 12 V V0 = 9 V
1 k
1 k
R
Vz = 4.7 V
Given circuit is a op-amp series regulator
R 1k
V0 is given by , V0 1 1 Vz or 9 V
1 R 4.7 & R2 = 1.09 k
R
2 2
R2
38(c) The given figure
Apply KVL in the R1
input feedback output loop Vout
I2
0R 1 I1 R 2 V0 0 or V0 = I1R2
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
27
The given circuit
VCC = +12 V
R1 RC k
k
v0
F
F
vi
R2
Rs k
k
RE k CE
1 mF
Since model parameter are not given, So first off all we apply dc analysis,
Figure given below shows dc equivalent circuit along with their thevenin's
equivalent
where, Rth= R1||R2 = 33 k || 11 k = 8.25 k
and Vth VCC R2 1112

3V
R1 R 2 44
Now, applying kVL input side we get 3 = 8.25 k IB VBE + 21 k IE
or 3 = 8.25 k IB + 0.7 + 21 k (1+ )IB
2.3V 2.3V
or I B or I B 0.544 mA
8.25 k 21 k(1 200) 4229.25 k
and I C I B 200 0.544 A or IC = 0.108 mA
IC 0.108 mA 4
Now, g m or g m 4.32 10
VT 250 mV
200
and r 500 k
g m 4.32 104
The ac equivalent circuit using hybrid model is shown
ib
v0
R th r ib R C = 5 k
+
vi
)ib
R s=10 k
From above model we observe that

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
v i i b r (1) i b R S [5 0 0 k (1 2 0 0 )1 0 k ]i b ....(i) PERSONAL REMARK :
and v0 ib R C 200ib 5 k 1000 k ib ....(ii)
v0 1000 kib 1000

Therefore, 0.398
vi (50020110)kib 2510
40(a) From the given figure,
XOR
X
Y AND
F
Z
XNOR
F (X Y) Z(X Y)
or F (XY XY) Z (XY XY)

or F (XY XY) ' Z' (XY XY)Z (XY Y)
or F (XY XY) YYZ XYZ (XY XY) XYZ XYZ
41(d) Given , F( , x, y, z) y xy xyz xy xz x yz

The k-map for F(, x y, z) is shown below -
yz
00 01 11 10
x
00 1 1 1
1 1 1
01
1 1 1
11 1 1 1
F( , x, y, z) y xz xz
The essential prime implicants are those prime implicants which contains
at least one minterms which does not combines with any other group.
Hence EPI are y, xz and xz
42(d) When a XNOR gate is placed then in order to retain the same state
Q 2 (t 1) D 2 (t)
If Q1 is connected to A then A(t 1) Q 2 (t) D 2 (t 1) but A(t + 1)
should be D 2 (t 1). Clearly, Q1 is connected to A so that

A(t 1) Q 2 (t) D 2 (t 1)
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
29
1
n
z 1 PERSONAL REMARK :
43(c) Z- transform U[n] is , |z|
9 1 9
z
9
n
1 z 1
Z-transform of U[ n 1] is , |z|
3 1 3
z
3
Hence, ROC is Z- transform x[n] is common ROC of individual ROC.
ROC of Z-transform of x[n] is shown below -
1 1
| z |
9 3
JK
JK 5
1 e e
K 5
44. x[k]sin or x[n] a k e Jk n
2J 5 k 2J
JK JK
1 5 1 5 1 1
x[n] e e or a K a K
2J 2J 2J 2J
45(a) Given differential equation is , y(t) + 5 y(t) = u(t)
Taking laplace transform both sides,we get
1
sY(s) y(0) 5Y(s) Put, y(0) = 1
s
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
or (s 5)Y(s) 1 or Y(s)
s s 5 s(s 5) s 5 5 s s 5
4 1 1
or Y(s)
5 s 5 5s
5t
Taking inverse laplace transform we get , y(t) 0.8e 0.2
46(b) Given state space model of a system is -

x1 1 1 0 x1 0 x1

x 2 0 1 0 x 2 4 4; y 1 1 1 x 2
0 0 2 x 3 0 x 3
x3

Comparing with standard state space model

x1 Ax(t) BU(t) , we have

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
1 1 0 0 PERSONAL REMARK :

A 0 1 0 , B 4 , C 1 1 1

0 0 2 0
KALMAN'S TEST FOR CONTROLABILITY
0 4 8

Q C B AB A 'B , QC 4 4 4
0 0 0
Determinant of QC is |QC| = 0 .Since, |QC| = 0 so system is uncontrollable.
KALMAN's TEST FOR OBSERVABILITY
Qb CT A T CT (A T ) 2 CT
1 1 0 0
Now, C 1 , A 1 1 0
T
T

1 0 0 2
1 1
A C 0 ;(A ) C 1
T T T 2 T

2 4
1 1 1
Hence, observability matrix Qb 1 0 1
1 2 4
|Qb| = 1 ( 2) + 1(5) + 1 ( 2) = 1
Since, Q b 0 so, system is observable.
47 45 0
The problem can be solved using approximation
10
G( j )
( j 1)( j 0.1)( j 10)
10
G( j)
( 1)( 0.01)( 2 100)
2 2
G(j) tan1 () tan1 (10) tan1 10 tan1 0.1
10
At = 1, G( j ) 0.707
2 10
Regarding = 1 as gain cross-over frequency, Since G( j ) 1 .
So, G( j) 450 900 00 1350
So, phase - margin 1800 G( j) 450
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
31
C(s)
PERSONAL REMARK :
48(c) Y(s) (s 1)(s 2) C(s) ....(1)
R(s) 1 C(s) s 2 2s 3 C(s)
(s 1)(s 2)
4
For 2 % setting time 2 or n 2
n
For 2nd hold order equation.
Put option A in equation (1)
3
Y(s) s 5

R(s) s 2 2s 3 3
s5
order of equation becoms III so we can't calculate.
From options we seen that after putting the B & 0 the order is always
nd
es that becomes 3 so we can not calculate, hence 2 is correct.
Y(s) 2(s 4) 2(s 4)
2 2 or n 11 or 2 n 5
R(s) s 3s 3 2(s 4) s 5s 11
5 4
0.7537 or n 2.5 [ n > 2]
n 2 11
49(b) We know that variance, 2x E(x 2 ) [E(x)]2

Since, 2x can never be negative. Therefore , E[x2] > [E(x)]2
50(d) E[X(t1 ) X(t1 )] E[Asin(2t1 )] A sin(2t 2 )]
A2 A2
E[cos[2(t1 t 2 )] cos[2(t1 t 2 2)] cos[2(t1 t 2 )]
2 2
51(*)
52. 2
Probability of getting head in first toss = 1/2
Let random variable L = [1, 2, 3....] denotes number of toss and p(L)
denotes the probability of getting head.
L 1 2 3
P() 1 1
2
1
3
2
2 2
Entropy
2 3
1 1 1 1
H(L) plog2 log2 2 log2 22 log 2 23 ....
p 2 2 2

LUCK NOW
Correspondance
1 1
2
1
3 PERSONAL REMARK :
2 3 ..... 0.5 0.5 0.375 0.25 .....
2 2 2
The series sums upto 2.
53. 55.47 Watts

Power crossing hemispherical shell P
2
| E | | H | r 2 sin dd 26.5 sin 3 d d

s 0 0
2 1
26.5 2 55.47 Watts
3 2
54(b) The given figure
There is no effect on the 'L' (inductor)

d h nr1 d
L A 2 107 n and L B 2 107 n
r1 meter r1
L
Z(Characteristic impedance) Z0ld
C
L L 1 1
ZNew [Zold > ZNew] or Vs or Vs'
C1 2C LC ' '
LC
' 1
Vs V ' Vs (No charge in velocity)
LC s
55. 40

Z jZ0 tanl
We know that, Zin Z0 L
Z0 jZL tabl

2
Given, and l = . Since tanl tan 1
8 4

Z jZ0 R j30 j50
Therefore, Zin Z0 L 50
Z0 jZL
50 jR 30
50(R j80) 50(R j80)

or Zin
(20 jR) (20 jR)
50(R j80)(20 jR) 50(R j80)(20 jR)

For Zin to be real Zin
(20 jR)(20 jR) (R 2 400)
50(R j80)
or Zin
(20 jR)
8860637779 9919526958 9793424360 9919751941 9534284412 8860637779 9838004479 9793424360 9838004494 9838004497
33
50(R j80)(20 jR) 50(R j80)(20 jR) PERSONAL REMARK :
For Zin to be real Zin
(20 jR)(20 jR) (R 2 400)
or jR2 + j1600 = 0 or R 1600 40

LUCK NOW
Correspondance

162PYQ - GATE EC-2014 (SET-1) Questions With Solutions

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

162PYQ - GATE EC-2014 (SET-1) Questions With Solutions

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

TECHGURU PUBLICATIONS (A Unit of TECHGURU EDUCATIONALS Pvt. Ltd.

For More Details Visit Our Blog http://techguruclassesforengineers.blogspot.in

2. Read the staatements :

4. The statistics of runs scored in a series by four batsmen are provided in

5. What is the next number in the series ?

Q.6 - Q.10 carry one mark each : Non -Technical

6. Find the odd one from the following group :

8. A train that is 280 metres long travelling at a uniform speed, crosses a

(a) 2005 (b) 2004 (c) 2007 (d) 2006

Q.1 - Q.25 carry one mark each : Technical

Classroom Study Course

3. C is a closed path in the z-plane given by |z| = 3. The value of the

4. A real (4 4) matrix A satisfies the equation A2 = I, where I is the

5. Let X1, X2 and X3 be independent and identically distributed random

6. For maximum power transfer between two cascaded sections of an

(a) Z2 = Z1 (b) Z2 = Z1 (c) Z2 Z1* (d) Z2 Z1*

For R = 1 ,and currents i1 = 2 A, i4 = 1A, i5 = 4A. which one of

8. When the optical power incident on photodiode is 10 W and the

9. In the figure shown below has a PN diode with a cut-off voltage of

(a) D1 is ON and D2 is ON (b) D1 is ON and D2 is OFF

11. A good current buffer has

small signal iin

(a) voltage-voltage feedback (b) voltage-current feedback

Classroom Study Course

15. The Boolean expression (X Y)(X Y) (XY) X simplifies to

17. A discrete-time signal x[n] = sin (2n),n being an integer, is

R(s) K G(s) C(s) X X Re G(j)

(a) G(s) is an all pass filter

22. In a Code-Divison Multiple Access (CDMA) system with N = 8 chips,

23. The capacity of a Binary Symmetric Channel (BSC) wih corss-over

24. A two-port network has scattering parameters given by

s11 s11s 22 s12s 21 s11 s11s 22 s12s 21

Classroom Study Course

Q.26 - Q.55 carry two mark each : Technical

value .If y(t) g( )e jt d , then y(t)dt is

29. Consider the matrix

which is obtained by reversing the order of the columns of the identity

32. A periodic vairable x is shown in the figure as a function of time. The

34. A BJT is biased in forward active mode. Assume VBE = 0.7 V,

Vth = 0.5, VGS = 2.0 V, VDS = 5 V, W 100 , COX = 10 8 F/cm2, and

resistor (in ) is ___.

Classroom Study Course

(a) F XYZ XYZ (b) F XYZ XYZ

(c) F XYZ XYZ (d) F XYZ XYZ

41. Consider the boolean function,

Which one of he following is the complete set of essential prime

(a) w, y, xz, xz (b) w, y, xz (c) y, xyz (d) y, xz, xz

Suppose the XOR gate is replaced by an XNOR gate. Which one of

(c) Input A is connect to Q 1 (d) Input A is connected to Q 1

Classroom Study Course

When y(0) = 1 and u(t) is a unit step function, y(t) is

46. Consider the state space model of a system, as given below

Which one of the following compensators C(s) achieves this?

50. Consider a random process X(t) 2 sin(2 t ), where the random

(a) cos[2 (t1 t 2 )] (b) sin[2 (t1 t 2 )]

(c) sin[2 (t1 t 2 )] (d) cos[2(t1 t 2 )]

51. Let Q be the BER of a BPSK system over an AWGN channel

If the BER of this system is Q b , then the value of 'b' is ___

Classroom Study Course

55. The input impedance of a / 8 section of a lossless trasmission line of

(K)RUN = 36.41, 25.99 & ( ) k 36.41 25.99 10.42

(L) RUN 46.0 6.35 52.35,39.65 & ( )L 12.7

(M)RUN = 54.4 + 6.22 = 62.62, 48.8 & ( ) M 12.44