APA style of referencing

Abbreviations in the reference list

edition ed. page p. / pages pp.

editor or editors ed. or eds. no date n.d.

Source In-text citations Reference list

Book: (Strunk & White, 1979) Strunk, W., Jr., & White, E. B. (1979). The guide to everything and then
some more stuff.
New York, NY: Macmillan.
(Gregory & Parry, 2006)
Gregory, G., & Parry, T. (2006). Designing brain-compatible learning.
(3rd ed.). Thousand
Oaks, CA: Corwin.

Chapter of a book: (Bergquist, 1992) Bergquist, J. M. (1992). German Americans. In J. D. Buenker & L. A.
Ratner (Eds.),
Multiculturalism in the United States: A comparative guide to
acculturation and ethnicity (pp. 53-76). New York, NY: Greenwood.

Printed journal (Becker & Seligman, 1982) Becker, L. J., & Seligman, C. (1981). Welcome to the energy crisis.
article: Journal of Social Issues, 37(2), 1-7.

An electronic (Hamfi, 1981) Hamfi, A. G. (1981). The funny nature of dogs. E-journal of Applied
journal article (from Psychology, 2(2), 38 -48. Retrieved from
a collection / http://search.ebscohost.com
database):

Journal article with (Paivio, 1975) Paivio, A. (1975). Perceptual comparisons through the mind's eye.
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DOI (including those Memory & Cognition, 49(9), 635-647. doi: 10.1037/0278-
from a database): 6133.24.2.225

Government reports (Western Australia. Western Australia. Department of Health Nursing and Midwifery Office.
Department of Health (2013). Aboriginal Nursing and Midwifery Strategic Plan 2011-
Nursing and Midwifery Office, 2015. Retrieved from
2013). http://www.nursing.health.wa.gov.au/projects/

Printed newspaper (Bowers, 2008) Bowers, S. (2008, November 15). Lehman administrators task will dwarf
article Enron, creditors told. Guardian, p. 39.

Online newspaper (Becker, 2001) Becker, E. (2001, August 27). Prairie farmers reap conservation's
articles rewards. The New York Times. Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com

Thesis online: (Bari, 2006) Bari, M. (2006). A distributed conceptual model for stream salinity
generation processes: A systematic data-based approach (PhD
institutional Thesis). Retrieved from http://repository.uwa.edu.au/R/-?
repository; func=dbin-jump-full&local_base=GEN01-INSO1&object_id=7053
electronic database

Lecture notes (Hollis, 2008) Hollis, K. (2008). 'Week 7: dissertation preparation materials'. HIST
4271:Research methods for MA History. Retrieved from:
http://duo.dur.ac.uk

Bloomberg database (Bloomberg, 2014a) Bloomberg L.P. (2014a). MO1 Commodity historical price. Retrieved Nov.
23, 2014 from Bloomberg database

(Bloomberg, 2014b) Bloomberg L.P. (2014b). GRG LN Equity historical price. Retrieved Nov.
23, 2014 from Bloomberg database

WEBSITES
Organisation or (Milton, 2008) Milton, K. (2008). Corporate social responsibility review 2008. Retrieved
personal website from http://www.tescoreports.com/crreview08/index.html

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 (National Trust, 2008) National Trust (2008). Employee appraisal. Retrieved from
http://www.acas.org.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=254&p=0
Website with no (Census data revisited,
author or date of n.d.) Census data revisited. (n.d.). Retrieved from
publication http://harvard.edu/data/index.php