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  • Revalensi Penyakit Penduduk Diin DAN Berisiko: P Donesia

    Transféré par

    Nurusshiami Khairati
    7 vues9 pages
    This document discusses hypertension prevalence and risk factors among the Indonesian population aged 15 and over. It finds that 34.9% of Indonesians have hypertension based on blood pressure measurements. Prevalence is highest in Java-Bali (35.9%) and lowest in Sumatra (32.9%). Multiple logistic regression analysis shows that smoking, obesity, and mental disorders are significantly correlated with hypertension, with obesity being the most dominant risk factor for increasing hypertension risk. Risk factors discussed include smoking habits, lack of physical activity, poor fruit and vegetable consumption, and substance abuse.

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    This document discusses hypertension prevalence and risk factors among the Indonesian population aged 15 and over. It finds that 34.9% of Indonesians have hypertension based on blood pressure measurements. Prevalence is highest in Java-Bali (35.9%) and lowest in Sumatra (32.9%). Multiple logistic regression analysis shows that smoking, obesity, and mental disorders are significantly correlated with hypertension, with obesity being the most dominant risk factor for increasing hypertension risk. Risk factors discussed include smoking habits, lack of physical activity, poor fruit and vegetable consumption, and substance abuse.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    7 vues9 pages

    Revalensi Penyakit Penduduk Diin DAN Berisiko: P Donesia

    Transféré par

    Nurusshiami Khairati
    This document discusses hypertension prevalence and risk factors among the Indonesian population aged 15 and over. It finds that 34.9% of Indonesians have hypertension based on blood pressure measurements. Prevalence is highest in Java-Bali (35.9%) and lowest in Sumatra (32.9%). Multiple logistic regression analysis shows that smoking, obesity, and mental disorders are significantly correlated with hypertension, with obesity being the most dominant risk factor for increasing hypertension risk. Risk factors discussed include smoking habits, lack of physical activity, poor fruit and vegetable consumption, and substance abuse.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 9

    PREVALENSI PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PENDUDUK DIINDONESIA

    DAN FAKTOR YANG BERISIKO

    Sarwanto, Lestari Kanti Wilujeng, dan Rukmini*)

    ABSTRACT
    Background: The analysis of hypertension prevalence for Indonesia citizen aging of 15 years old and over, and its
    risk factors has been conducted. Data of National Health Basic Survey (Riskesdas) 2007 and National Health Survey
    (Susenas) 2007 data were used. Methods: Variables analyzed were: 1) Social Economics and individual characteristics
    (age, sex, marital status, education, settlement area, social economic groups), 2) Risk behavior (smokmg habit, fruits and
    vegetables consumption), 3) Body Mass Index (BMI) group, and 4) Mental disordered. Analysis emphasized on description
    of hypertension prevalence by social economics, individual characteristics, risk behavior factors, BMI groups and mental
    disordered. The correlation of hypertension toward behavior factors, BMI groups, and mental disordered groups were
    done in order to determine the relationship between them using logistics regression technique. It was a/so to find out the
    most dominant factor. Results: showed that 34.9% Indonesia citizen suffered from hypertension (by measuring individual
    blood pressure). People in Java-Bali has the highest prevalence (35.9%) of hypertension while the lowest was in Sumatra
    (32. 9%). Hypertension prevalence (by interview respondents diagnosed the health professional) only 7 4%. Multiple logistics
    regression analysis showed that heavy smoker, obese, and heavy mental disorder has correlation significanUy (p = 0.000)
    toward hypertension. The most dominant factor increasing hypertension risked was obese.

    Keywords: hypertension, risk factors, National Health Basic Survey (Riskesdas) 2007

    PENDAHULUAN Kebiasaan me rokok telah menjadi gambaran


    umum masyarakat Indonesia, dan telah merambah
    Transisi epidemiologi di Indonesia menyebabkan
    segala usia mulai dari anak sampai usia lanjut.
    terjadinya pergeseran pola penyakit, di mana terjadi
    Kecenderungan merokok semakin men i ngkat
    peningkatan penyakit kronis degeneratif. Salah satu
    penyakit kronik degeneratif yang ada kaitannya da ri tahun ke tahun terutama di kalangan muda .
    dengan faktor tersebut adalah penyakit hipertensi. Berdasarkan Susenas 2004, kebiasaan merokok pada
    Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik usia 5-14 tahun sebesar 14%, sedangkan sebagian
    ~ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ~ 90 mmHg,
    besar (64%) mulai merokok pada umur 15-19 tahun
    atau bila pasien memakai obat hipertensi. 1 dan 22% mulai merokok pada umur ~ 20 tahun 3
    Menurut SKRT 2004 , prevalensi hipertensi di Kegiatan aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi serat dan
    Indonesia adalah 14% dengan kisaran 13,4-14,6%. buah juga sangat kurang . Menu rut laporan SKRT 2004
    Prevalens1 hipertensi meningkat dengan bertambahnya sebagian besar (73%) penduduk umur ~ 15 tahun
    umur, pada kelompok umur 25- 34 tahun sebesar di Indonesia melakukan kegiatan tidak aktif dan 9%
    7%, naik menjadi 16 persen pada kelompok umur tidak biasa melakukan aktivitas. Hanya 18% penduduk
    35-44 tahun, pada kelompok umur 65 tahun atau lebih melakukan kegiatan aktif. Sedangkan 60% penduduk
    menjadi 29%. Prevalensi tersebut ~ada perempuan ~ 15 tahun dilaporkan "kurang" mengkonsumsi buah

    (16%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki (12%).2 dan sayur.J


    Faktor-faktor determinan terhadap terjadinya Oemikian pula penyalahgunaan Napza yang
    penyakit kronis termasuk hipertensi adalah pola hidup semakin marak, dari remaja sampai dengan orang
    yang tidak sehat seperti kebiasaan merokok, minum dewasa. Pada survei lain , pada 8084 remaja laki-laki
    alkohol, pola makan dan obesitas, aktivitas fisik yang dan perempuan umur 15-24 tahun di 20 kabupaten
    kurang, stres dan pencemaran lingkungan . dari empat propinsi (Jawa Barat. Jawa Tengah, Jawa

    Puslitbang Sistem dan Kebijakan Kesehatan


    Ema1l sarwanto@yahoo.com

    154

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