Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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COM
LOOK
TO
LATIN
AMERICA
Las inversiones en la regin
estn en su punto ms
alto de popularidad
Michael McGuinness
Jones Day
Cover Story
Looking at
Latin America
Investment in the
region hits all-time
high, prompting
advisers to expand
18
Watercooler 23 Mid-Market
5 Organic Options Conditions Index
Tempt Buyers
After Atari: Video 24 Mid-Market
Games and M&A Pulse: FIRE
6 Toy Biz Deals Spike
8 3Qs W/ Jaime Wall
Robot Companies Guest Article
Cover Photograph by Matt Greenslade / photo-nyc.com
Columns
14 Private Equity
Perspective
15 The Buyside
16 Finance Finesse
I nvestment in Latin America by U.S. private equity and venture capital firms
has been growing for a decade and is at an all-time high, as contributing editor
Danielle Fugazy writes in this issues cover story, with photographs by Matt
Art Director
economic growth opportunities coupled with investor-friendly policies. Private eq- Marketing Director Jeannie Nguyen
uity and venture capital firms committed $10.39 billion to investments in Latin jeannie.nguyen@sourcemedia.com
Marketing Coordinator Ashley Tavoularis
America in 2014, exceeding the previous record of $10.27 billion in 2011, accord- ashley.tavoularis@sourcemedia.com
ing to the Latin American Private Equity and Venture Capital Association.
Companies all over the middle market have been expanding to conduct trans-
actions in countries including Brazil, Colombia and Mexico. Jones Day serves
as a great example. The firm recently brought aboard seasoned adviser Michael
McGuinness as partner. The firms expansion into CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Douglas J. Manoni
high-growth areas, including Latin America, is one CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Michael P. Caruso
CHIEF REVENUE OFFICER Marianne Collins
of the reasons Mergers & Acquisitions gave it our
EVP AND CHIEF CONTENT OFFICER David Longobardi
M&A Mid-Market Award for Law Firm of the Year CHIEF MARKETING AND DIGITAL OFFICER Minna Rhee
for 2014. SVP, CONFERENCES & EVENTS John DelMauro
McGuinness brings a wealth of experience in the SVP, HUMAN RESOURCES Ying Wong
region. Some of the notable deals he has advised on Reproduction or electronic forwarding of this product is a violation of federal
over the years include: General Electrics (NYSE: copyright law! Site licenses are available -- please call Customer Service
(800) 221-1809 or custserv@sourcemedia.com
GE) $4.3 billion acquisition of the aviation business
Mergers & Acquisitions (ISSN 0026-0010) Vol. 50 No.07, is published monthly
of Avio S.p.A.; GrupoSuras $3.6 billion purchase of by SourceMedia, Inc. One State Street Plaza, 27th Floor, New York, NY 10004.
Telephone: (212) 803-8200.
INGs (NYSE: ING) Latin America pensions, life
Customer Service: For subscriptions, renewals, address changes, or delivery
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Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY, and additional mailing offices.
headed up the Latin America practice at Shearman & Sterling.
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2 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS July 2015
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It spent $700 million on the Skippy pea- Valley-based General Mills last year paid
Organic Options Crucial nut butter brand from consumer products $820 million for Annies Inc., best known
for Hungry Buyers giant UnileverMergers & Acquisitions
2013 Deal of the Year.
for its organic and natural macaroni and
cheese.
W
hen word that Applegate In 2014, Hormel paid $450 million Hormel is no different. Realizing the
Farms, an organic and natural for CytoSport Holdings, maker of Muscle urgency of diversifying its protein offer-
meat distributor, was up for Milk and other nutritional supplements. ings, the company needed to embrace
sale, many dealmakers anticipated a high Until Hormels recent slate of acquisi- this new food trend and add a healthier
price tag. And they were right. tions, the companys largest deal was the option to its mystery meat menu. Hormel
Swander Pace exited the Bridgewater, 2001 buyout of turkey rival the Turkey confirmed the Applegate sale in late May.
New Jersey-based Applegate, founded in 1987, is expected
company and earned to have $340 million in sales in 2015 and
$775 million - yet an- will operate autonomously as a standalone
other sign that consol- subsidiary of Hormel.
idation among food Anthony Noto
distributors, especial-
ly those that specialize
in healthier options,
shows no sign of sim- As Video Gamers Go
mering down.
If youre a compa-
Mobile, M&A Ensues
G
ny with protein, this ameStop Corp., the go-to retail-
is a wonderful time er for video game consoles and
to be a seller, says Bill accessories, recently trumped
Gottschalk, senior ad- Sycamore Partners Hot Topic to buy
viser of food and beverage M&A at Me- Store for $334 million. However, Horm- Geeknet, the parent company of online
sirow Financial. Another perk, Gottschalk el is primarily known as the producer of shopping hub ThinkGeek. The deal al-
adds, are the companys meat products. Spam, canned precooked meat products. lows GameStop to broaden its appeal not
The hot dogs and bacon are all organic As more customers opt for healthier op- only to online shoppers, but beyond video
and natural. tions and free-from foods - products games as well. ThinkGeek runs the gamut
Hormel Foods (NYSE: HRL) caught a that arent pumped full of artificial growth of pop-culture themed items, from comics
whiff of the Applegate auction and got in hormones, artificial dyes and other artifi- and toys to gadgets and apparel.
line. Before courting began for Applegate, cial ingredients - the industry is watching The transaction also helps GameStop
Austin, Minnesota-based Hormel had al- companies like Kellogg (NYSE: K) report offset any potential losses it might see as
ready been starving for growth via M&A. a decline in profits. Recall how Golden more customers opt for streaming games
on their mobile devices as opposed to
showing up to retail stores to make a pur-
POLITE CONVERSATION chase. The company is just one of many
big names in the video game sector wield-
Invest in due diligence. Spend more time and ing M&A in this smartphone-equipped
effort thinking about alternative sources of informa- era of gamers.
tion to get a better understanding of whats going Sega Corp., still bruised by the finan-
on in a sector. Its about being thoughtful of where cial losses incurred from the Dreamcast
and how you get information. video game system, began providing soft-
Rafi Musher, CEO of consulting firm Stax Inc. ware as a third-party developer, exiting
console manufacturing completely.
The Tokyo company behind Sonic the eo games to a highest bidder. After little
Hedgehog has now set up shop in San response, assets were sold off in pieces. Toy Biz Deals Spike as Alex
Francisco and recently picked up three Evergreen Group, a private equity firm, Brands Goes on a Spree
separate companies that specialize in mo- paid $1 million for the Backyard Sports
P
bile gaming: Ignited Artists, Space Ape titlethe only valuation deemed an ac- ropel Equity Partners keeps
Games and Demiurge Studios, which ceptable offer throughout the companys purchasing toy companies to
is known for its original characters and bankruptcy process. We looked at the grow portfolio company Alex
games, such as Shoot Many Robots. whole component of Atari, says Ever- Brands.
When a slate of companies such as green managing director Jim Wagner. The firm recently bought Jur-
these gets sold, it is indicative of how Mobile gaming is growing in double atoys, the parent company behind
valuable their intellectual property is, as digits, he adds. Our thought is that the toy brands, Janod and Kaloo. The
well as the team of talented gaming en- gaming industry overall is interesting and Orgelet, France, company will be
gineers that could join the buyer as part compelling. folded into Alex
of an acqui-hire, says Aaron Solganick of Segas one-time rival, Nintendo Co. Brands, which
Generation Equity Advisors LLC, a West (TYO: 7974), agrees. The company re- Propel acquired in
Hollywood-based investment bank spe- cently purchased a $181 million stake 2013. Since then,
cializing in digital entertainment. in DeNA Co. Ltd. as a way to final- the Greenwich,
Segas actions also underscore how en- ly bring popular games such as Super Connecticut-based
ticing these companies can be to strate- Mario and Pokemon to smart phones. private equity
gic buyers and private equity firms alike, Games M&A has become in- firm has scooped
while avoiding whatever pitfalls could creasingly strategic, such as the re- up other U.S. toy
lead to obsolescence. Atari Inc., for ex- cent Nintendo and DeNA deal com- brands from Infinitoy Inc., as well as
ample, helped give birth to the mod- bining shareholding with commercial Summit Partners LLC and CitiBlocs.
ern-day videogame industry with the partnership to pivot into mobile, says Di- The Juratoys sale marks Propels
introduction of now-classic games such gi-Capital managing director Tim Merel. first add-on acquisition for Alex
as Asteroids and Pong. However, a series Similarly, acquisitions to move into new Brands in Europe.
of restructurings forced it to shift away game genres are on the rise, he adds, The deal brings Janods and Ka-
citing the $150 million loos style of games, plush products
purchase of Seattle mo- and baby gifts under the same roof
bile games company z2 as Backyard Safari, Zillionz, Covert
by King Digital Enter- Force, Test Pilot and Stink Bugzzz.
tainments. Z2, backed With offices in France, the U.K., the
by Madrona Venture U.S., and China, Juratoys grows Alex
Group, is known for Brands oversea.
Battle Nations and With the purchase of Juratoys,
Metalstorm. Alex Brands expands its consumer
Amazon.com reach in both domestic and inter-
Inc. (Nasdaq: national markets, says the targets
from traditional video games to licens- AMZN) stepped up, spending $970 CEO Neil Friedman.
ing for titles such as RollerCoaster Ty- million purchase of Twitch Interactive, a We see numerous opportuni-
coon. They had one of the best brands popular Internet streaming channel for ties in the European market and
in the entire world and they still devel- uploading and watching people play vid- this is a big step towards achieving
op games today that people dont even eo games. our goal of building a substantial
think about, Solganick says. Atari filed Ali Baba Group Holding Ltd. (NYSE: global presence.
for Chapter 11 in 2013, saying it wanted BABA ), flush with cash following its 2014 Anthony Noto
to sell its portfolio of more than 200 vid- initial public offering, is also interested
$347,500,000
H
ealthier lifestyles are dominating both consumer consciousness and M&A. a $120 million investment from Alibaba
As far as fitness goes, that means a shift towards the specialized, especially in July 2014. The San Francisco compa-
classes. One such class Pure Barre recently attracted dealmaker atten- nys other backers include Canaan Part-
tion. Consumer-focused private equity firm Catterton invested in the ballet-in- ners, Intel Capital, Redpoint Ventures,
spired exercise class in May, partnering with former majority SK Telecom Ventures, Pinnacle Ventures,
owner WJ Partners, an investment firm, and founder, Carrie Google Ventures and Performance Equity
Rezabek Dorr. Pure Barre was started in 2001 by Dorr, a danc- Management. Kabam, in 2014, bought
er, choreographer and fitness expert, in Birmingham, Michigan. Phoenix Age, a company that developed
The company became a franchisee in 2009, and attracted WJ Castle Age and Underworld Empire.
Partners, a Spartanburg, South Carolina-based firm as an inves- Other potential targets include Valve
tor in 2012. The brands first apparel line launched in 2013, and Corp. Tiny Co., Peak Games and Crytek.
has significant headroom to expand. Catterton, headquartered Corporations are managing their cost bas-
in Greenwich, Connecticut, has significant experience investing es and looking to buy small, independent
in the specialized fitness space. The PE firm is currently invested studios with unrealized hit potential. A
in yoga studio operator CorePower Yoga, indoor cycling brand lot of the companies making these games
Flywheel Sports, and womens activewear brand Sweaty Betty. When WJ Partners are independent and VC backed, Solgan-
bought a majority stake in Pure Barre the business had about 100 studios. By 2015, ick says. Theyll stay on for three to five
under the guidance of WJs husband-and-wife duo Ben and Jaime Wall, that num- years and then theyll exit.
ber had tripled. Mergers & Acquisitions spoke with Jaime Wall about the trends that Anthony Noto
drove Cattertons investment, as well as the classes themselves.
A
From everything that they wear, to the women they hang out with inside and out- s the collaborative robotics indus-
side of the studio. Everyone who is a franchisee has been a client. People take classes, try grows at a 50 percent rate per
then want to become instructors, then they want to be franchisees. year, acquirers find themselves in a
land grab for deal opportunities.
What does the Catterton investment mean for Pure Barre? Teradyne Inc. (NYSE: TER) and
We will continue to grow the franchise base and we will continue to grow the Sealed Air (NYSE: SEE) are two active
product business. In September 2013 we launched our first branded Pure Barre ap- buyers. Teradyne recently agreed to buy
parel, and there is a lot of headroom left for us to expand. People always wondered if Universal Robots for $285 million.
Barre was a fad, and it really turned out to be a sustainable form of exercise. The target, advised by Mooreland Part-
ners, makes robots that work side-by-side
What are the trends behind this deal? with production workers in manufacturing
Its an overall fitness industry movement towards peak fitness, and a movement facilities. Universal had a revenue increase
from the treadmill to a great class. Pure Barre Feels like personal training, classes are of more than 70 percent in 2014, recording
around 20 people, and its part of a movement towards specialized fitness. Generally, a $38 million profit. It has been backed
people may or may not keep their gym membership, but they will spend for a class. by the Danish Growth Fund, Vkstfond-
Allison Collins en, since 2008. Vkstfonden has invested
more than $2.25 billion in small and medi-
Hatchback
Snapshot
um-sized businesses since 1992. ditional $65 million depending on perfor-
estimated
Teradyne, advised by Jones Day, sup- mance. Teradyne says collaborative robot-
plies automatic test equipment used for ics is a $100 million segment and growing
Worldwise and Quaker Pet Unite As about $3.2 billion in February. Before that, in January, Whistle
Pet Brands Continue to Consolidate Labs bought Tagg, a maker of GPS trackers for pets. In July,
Frontenac Co. recapitalized pet products company Cloud Star.
P
et brands have attracted dealmaker attention in recent M&A activity in the pet sector is expected to persist in the
years. Now that Worldwise and Quaker Pet Group near-term, with middle market deals driven by eager, well cap-
(QPG) are merging, expect even more M&A activity on italized buyers backed by a growing economy, according to a
the horizon. report from investment
Both companies say the merger will al- bank Capstone Advisors.
low them to acquire more brands in the While a potential in-
fragmented pet products space. Worldwise terest rate hike in 2015
makes pet bedding, cat scratchers, cat toys could drive down valu-
and other accessories under the Petlinks, ations, 2015 is expected
SmartyKat, TrustyPup and Kathy Ireland to yield opportunities
Loved Ones brands. QPG makes Sherpa, for privately held mid-
goDog and Hear Doggy branded dog toys dle market companies as
and pet carriers. the M&A cycle enters a
Worldwise, backed by New York private boom phase, during
equity firm Mistral Equity Partners, focus- which activity and val-
es on consumer products. J.M. Smucker Co. agreed to buy uation premiums typically rise sharply.
Meow Mix and Milk-Bone owner Big Heart Pet Brands for Allison Collins
PLEASE CONTACT:
Mr. Joseph | Top Flight EW
at 404-917-7308 or www.topflightew.webs.com
Preliminary data from Thomson Reuters explains. One is: Its been a long time since we
showed fewer middle-market deals closed in May had a downturn. Its got to end. Were doomed.
(108) than in April (152). Deal value was also And the other is: Its been a very gradual recovery.
down in May ($14 billion) from April ($18.2 bil- We probably have a lot of room left to run. The
lion). And, after three months of increases on our answer is probably in the middle. An economic
There are Mid-Market M&A Conditions Index (MACI), downturn wont rain on the lower middle mar-
a lot of deal flow dipped slightly in May. kets parade, says Jester. There are a lot of things
things you Nevertheless, life in the lower middle
market is flourishing, reports Jay Jester of
can do Audax Private Equity, a lower middle-mar-
with a ket firm based in Boston. The volume of
logged deals at Audax began earlier in the
small year than usual and has continued to rise.
company We saw a good March and an outstand-
even if ing April, and May was possibly the best
month weve seen since 2007, explains
the Jester. And the quality of deals is high.
economy Margins, which measure operating profit-
slows. ability by dividing a companys Ebitda by
total revenue, have been steadily improv-
ing since the global financial crisis, he says.
Does Jester share the sense that time may be you can do with a small company, even if the
running out for this robust market, as Mergers economy slows a little. Watch our video inter-
& Acquisitions explored in our June cover sto- view with Jester and others from the ACG Boston
ry? There are two schools of thought, Jester conference at www.TheMiddleMarket.com.
The Buyside
Packagers Scan the Globe for Partners
ANTHONY NOTO
One key aspect to this trend is that it spans protein. Because food is a necessity, public pack-
overseas. Mexico, for example, hosts bottling fa- aging companies are also believed to be on track
cilities for Diageo (NYSE: DEO), Heineken and to outperform players in industries where there is
Constellation Brands (NYSE: STZ), as well as discretionary spending, such as automotive.
bottling for Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO) and PepsiCo This trend will persist as packaging companies
(NYSE: PEP) all customers of Owens-Illinois boost their multinational reach in Mexico and Packaging
and Vitro. By inking a deal, both companies carve other countries where growing populations are companies
out a decent chunk of market share. consuming items for the first time in bulk. Like boost their
There are other factors to consider as well. Owens-Illinois did with the Vitro deal, other
More deals across the packaging space show how companies are expected to continue expanding in multi-national
buyers are looking to capitalize on growing com- different countries as well. reach in
mercial opportunities in both This transac-
the U.S. and emerging mar- tion marks an im-
countries
kets, especially in Mexico. The portant strategic where growing
theory is that, in foreign mar- step, says Ow- populations
kets, the rate of gross domestic ens-Illinois Chair-
product growth and packaged man and Chief Ex- are consuming
goods consumption may be ecutive Officer Al items in bulk.
higher due to rising standards Stroucken. Vitros
of living. leading position,
There are also some very long-term custom-
compelling global macro op- er relationships and
portunities so far in 2015 and heading into 2016: proven record of innovation and new product
A rising population and burgeoning middle class, development will enable us to capitalize on com-
for example, sparks demand for more food and mercial opportunities in Mexico.
Finance Finesse
In Frothy M&A Environment, Hold
Size Matters
ALLISON COLLINS
P urchase prices and multiples are high and the pressure is on for buyers to move
quickly to close deals. That gives some middle-market lenders those that can
hold more on their balance sheets an advantage over others. Buyers want to close
quickly, and that is a differentiator for them in a sale process, says David Brackett,
CEO of middle-market lender GE Antares.
We have had great success putting together Having just one lender and moving through
programs with our strategic investors that allow a sale process fast could also give middle-market
us to speak to about $150 million in hold size, buyers a slight price discount, depending on the
Brackett says. GE Antares was put up for sale in deal.
April as part of General Electrics (NYSE: GE) di- Purchase prices are high, and as opposed to
Some buyers vestment of GE Capital. having to pay absolute top dollar, some buyers
are finding they An alternative to using a lender with a large are finding they are able to buy at a slight dis-
are able to hold size is cobbling together a count based
syndicate, which can potentially upon speed and
buy at a slight add time to the deal process. In certainty, says
discount based the middle market, a hold size Brackett.
of $50 million to $75 million is A long,
upon speed considered large. frothy process
and certainty. If a sponsor can club up two involving many
or three guys and get a $150 different bid-
million deal done, thats a lot ders provides an
better than having a bunch of opportunity for
guys holding $20 million, says the seller to pit
Jeff Day at Chicago lender Mad- one against the
ison Capital Funding LLC. other for a long
Having fewer lenders on a David Brackett period of time,
deal makes things simpler, be- versus a buyer
cause fewer parties will need to get up to speed on just locking up the deal and saying, Ill take this
the deal and get credit approval, and it also makes off your hands, you dont have to worry about fi-
modifications less likely, sources say. nancing and I can close in 30 days.
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LOOK TO
LATI
Photograph by Matt Greenslade / photo-nyc.com
Michael McGuinness
Jones Day
K TO
the aviation business of Avio SpA; GrupoSura in its approximately $3.6 billion
acquisition of INGs (NYSE: ING) Latin America pensions, life insurance and
Jones Day isnt the only law firm that has seen stake in Mexicos Modelo for $20 billion in 2013 in th
room to grow its practices in Latin America. As a and Brazils Ois acquisition of Portugal Telecom world
result of the increase in for $15 billion the same year. from
M&A activity, Willkie The multilatinas are more import- least
Farr & Gallagher has ant than ever before. They are active of La
We expect also expanded its Lat- and doing deals across Latin America. curre
to do more in America presence. They will continue to drive activity in comp
In 2014, the New the region, says McGuinness. You for th
energy deals York-based law firm will continue to see this, especially in M
between placed partner Maria financial services as the middle class in pecti
U.S. investors Ossa-Daza at the helm the region emerges. natio
of the Latin American In 2011, McGuinness worked on at the
and Mexico.
unit. She had previ- the landmark transaction completed VI is
ously represented Teva by multilatina Grupo de Inversiones JPMo
Pharmaceutical Indus- Suramericana. Columbia-based Gru- ment
tries Ltd. (NYSE:TE- po Sura purchased ING Grope NVs 60 in
VA) in a joint venture pensions, life insurance and invest- publi
with Proctor & Gam- ment management operations in mul- and f
ble Co. (NYSE: PG) to Maria Ossa-Daza tiple countries including Chile, Co- funds
combine their over-the- lombia, Mexico, Uruguay and Peru tions
counter consumer health care businesses in Latin for $3.6 billion. Amer
America. U.S. private equity firms are also interested vesto
Willkie Farr & Gallagher began taking Latin in taking part in the growth the region is expe- Amer
America more seriously when it noticed more pri- riencing. Bain Capital has completed two deals A
vate equity deals springing up in 2011, 2012 and in Brazil. The U.S. firm, which usually looks at Latin
2013. The firm remains committed to the region deals globally, became actively interested in Lat- Colo
today. We are still very bullish on Latin America. in America over the last decade. When entering $150
We have opened a Houston office for our growing new markets, we usually start by drawing upon long
energy practice and we expect to do more energy our existing resources. Once we are familiar and more
deals from this office between U.S. investors and confident in the deal market, we transfer people exited
Mexico, says Ossa-Daza. And we continue to to the area, and we supplement with local talent, L
grow our Latin American team. says Chris Gordon, a managing director with Bain Adve
In 2015, Willkie Farr hired Andres Ordonez, Capital. Its a successful model of blending. with
a senior associate from Colombia, who will focus For its first deal in Latin America, Bain Capi- demo
on M&A in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and tal bought Spanish phone company Telefonica SA enha
Peru. At the end of 2014, the firm added Pablo Atentos call center business for $1.34 billion in famil
Gonzalez, a junior associate from Mexico who 2012. Atento is the largest provider of outsourced ing i
will work on M&A transactions in the country. call-center services to businesses in Latin America. The m
Latin American companies that are trying In March 2014, the venerable firm made its other
to build their presence in the entire region, not second foray into the Latin American market. The says P
just one country, are known as multinationals or firm purchased Brazilian health insurance operator al in
multilatinas, and they are eagerly using M&A as Intermedica from its founder for approximately Sa
Brazil is going through a hard time and things have cooled growth. Mexico remains highly correlated to the U.S. market
a little bit. There are a lot of questions around Brazil with low and is a more concentrated economy, but we believe private eq-
growth and growing inflation, not to mention a very signifi- uity penetration is limited and the countrys expanding middle
cant drop in commodity prices, and concern about the gov- class and structural reforms are creating investment opportuni-
ernments interventionist approach, says McGuinness. Lots ties, says Etlin.
of people are wondering what the future holds, but still if The telecom industry is seeing lots of activity in the coun-
you look at the numbers, 48 percent of try these days. The Mexican governments crack-
M&A deals over $100 million were in down on billionaire Carlos Slims Amrica Mvil
Brazil so its still very important. That telecom monopoly has left room for companies to
said, the Pacific Alliance countries are gain market share. Movil is ready to divest assets in
growing in importance as well. an unprecedented step to cut its market share in
Colombia is getting significant in- Mexican telecoms to below 50 percent and escape
bound M&A activity as well. Experts the burden of tougher regulations. Today, the com-
expect GDP growth to average a robust pany controls about 70 percent of Mexicos mobile
4.4 percent from 2015 through 2019, market and 80 percent of the fixed-line business.
which is creating a buzz. Additionally, Reducing Slims market share below 50 per-
the country has a good appetite for for- cent would be a win for President Enrique Pea
eign investment, a sophisticated M&A Nieto, who pledged to boost competition in Mex-
investment banking market and many ico, where massive wealth is concentrated in a few
traditional family-owned companies that hands.
are looking for buyers. As a result, 2014 With all this in play, AT&T has been invad-
saw several transactions completed. ing Mexico. In May 2015, the company purchased
Colombias strong GDP growth Patrice Etlin Nextel Mexico from NII Holdings for $1.9 billion.
and rising middle class are attracting Jones Day advised NII Holdings on the sale. In
greater attention from international investors, though the pri- January 2015 AT&T then paid $2.5 billion for Mexican mo-
vate equity market there is still developing, says Etlin. bile operator Iusacell. The Mexican government has made it
Advent International acquired a minority stake in Colom- clear that it wants to promote more competition in the country
bian brokerage Alianza Valores, while financial services com- and AT&T has already done two large deals there in the last six
pany Encore Capital Group financial services acquired a ma- months, says Profusek. The reform is historic and will drive
jority stake in another financial services company, Refinancia. lots of M&A activity.
Also, Luxembourg-based telecom company Millicom closed its Energy reform is also creating M&A opportunities in Mex-
$4.4 billion merger with local counterpart UNE EPM, which ico. In December 2013, Mexicos Congress approved a series of
amounted to Colombias largest-ever telecom deal. Latin Amer- constitutional amendments that open oil and gas exploration
ican-based private equity firms Altra, Mercantil Colpatria and and production to foreign investment for the first time in 75
SCL Energa Activa acquired a Colombian power plant from El years. By doing so, the government hopes that private investors
Dorado Group, a U.S.-based infrastructure and project develop- will assist the state-owned petroleum company PEMEX to ex-
er for $241 million. ploit future fields. The U.S. Energy Information Administration
And despite some of the headline-making issues in Mexico, estimates that the reform could yield a potential increase of 75
the country is becoming increasingly important to the M&A percent in Mexicos long-term oil production and open oppor-
community. Mexico has its issues. There are legal issues and tunities for investors in the sector.
growth issues, but this economy is fundamentally governed by U.S. companies are eager to do business there with this
law and we are very bullish on Mexico because theres a lot of change, and a buy strategy is much more reliable than a build
change thats allowing for M&A activity, says Bob Profusek, strategy, which will push M&A activity. I am not sure, given oil
head of M&A at Jones Day. prices, that they will reap the benefits, but you will see activity.
Mexico has done a healthy volume of M&A deals through- Overall, these changes let people know the country is open for
out 2014, but there are challenges, including lack of GDP business. This is good, says McGuinness.
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n May, deal flow grew but at a slower pace than the previous three dipped. While most survey participants remained upbeat about market
months, according to the Mid-Market M&A Conditions Index conditions, some said that deal activity has peaked. The MACI is a
(MACI), a barometer created by Mergers & Acquisitions and spon- diffusion index, derived from monthly surveys of approximately 250
sored by PwC. The slowdown followed three months of increases on executives. Readings above 50 indicate an expansion in M&A activity,
the MACI. May yielded a Composite Score of 56.0, nearly two points and readings below 50 indicate a contraction.
lower than Aprils 57.9. Leads, Signed Letters and Completed Deals all Mary Kathleen Flynn
100
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COMPOSITE DEAL DEAL DEAL ECONOMIC TAX REGULATORY
VOLUME VALUE MULTIPLES IMPACT IMPACT IMPACT
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COMPOSITE DEAL DEAL DEAL ECONOMIC TAX REGULATORY
VOLUME VALUE MULTIPLES IMPACT IMPACT IMPACT
D
ealmakers polled in May predicted that M&A in financial ser- participants expressed concern that a slowing economy and a po-
vices, insurance and real estate (FIRE) will increase over the tential hike in interest rates would slow M&A expansion in finan-
coming year, according to Mergers & Acquisitions Mid-Mar- cial services. Reflecting those concerns, the sectors latest Com-
ket Pulse (MMP). But survey participants were not as enthusias- posite Scores of 74.9 for the three-month outlook and 75.3 for the
tic as they were when last polled about the sector in November, 12-month forecast are lower than the previous scores of 79.3 and
immediately following the mid-term elections. At that time, many 87.2. The MMP is a forward-looking sentiment indicator derived
survey participants said they believed Republican control of Con- from monthly surveys of approximately 250 executives published in
gress would lessen regulation of the financial services industry, partnership with McGladrey LLP.
thereby boosting their hopes for the sector. In May, however, some Mary Kathleen Flynn
24 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS July 2015
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networking and insights into the biggest trends in corporate growth, finance and exits.
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Two hours of networking led ecosystem of the future. ABCs Shark Tank. A panel Wrap up a high-energy
by screened middle-market These sessions provide of experts will critique live day of learning at Chicagos
intermediaries/investment guidance on how deal pitches from audience legendary House of Blues.
bankers, all bearing deals and intermediaries and advisory members. Its an event
transaction opportunities. firms can position private not to be missed!
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P
poten
rivate equity professionals may want to fair-market value of the charitable contribution. Fo
consider a different and potentially more For the charity, the subsequent seller of the asset equit
efficient way of donating to charity. or recipient of distributions generally does not pay stock
Whether at their own firms or their capital gains tax. These combined tax efficiencies ner in
portfolio companies, private equity professionals can sometimes enable donors to give 20 percent comp
embrace efficiency in all its forms. Increasingly, this to 30 percent more to charity than they could vehic
habit is carrying over to their charitable giving. have to a non-charity recipient, even in donating and e
Both the donor and recipient the exact same asset. In
public charity can derive signif- The first point to remember assets
icant tax efficiencies from the is that the assets must be donat- instru
The donor contribution of private equity ed outright to a public charity; privat
doesnt incur interests that are often held by selling or liquidating the assets Th
PE professionals and, more prior to the donation would ne- natin
a capital gains generally, any non-publicly trad- gate the benefits. If these same is str
tax on ed assets. Giving these types of private business interests were woul
appreciation, assets instead of cash can signifi- contributed to a private foun- terest
cantly increase the size and im- dation instead of directly to a likely
and is entitled pact of a charitable gift. public charity, the donor could receiv
to a charitable Non-publicly traded assets, claim only a charitable income tured
income tax also known as complex or illiq- tax deduction equal to the origi- have
uid assets, that can be donated nal tax basis in the donated asset. ty. If
deduction.
to public charities include pri- Because of these tax treat- to a p
vate C corporation stock, S cor- ment differences, many donors publi
poration stock, limited liabil- Ryan Boland who already have formed a fair-m
ity company interests, limited private foundation are choos- ity do
partnership interests and real estate. ing to contribute these complex assets directly to intere
Donating non-publicly traded assets offers a public charity. Donors who wish to have their Th
several efficiencies and advantages. The donor charitable gift go to many charities, however, are in a f
doesnt incur a capital gains tax on appreciation, increasingly choosing to make their contribution uity
and the donor is entitled to a charitable income to a charity with a donor-advised fund program, have
tax deduction for the independently evaluated, a charitable vehicle that allows donors to make chari
quidity and liability factors when weighing a poten- The third scenario involves stock in a specific
tial charitable donation. Donors will usually want portfolio investment. If the managing directors of
to contribute their most highly appreciate asset or KCP can distribute stock of one specific compa-
assets. Any compliant transfer to a public charity ny to themselves before a possible sale, that stock
must occur prior to any binding commitments might make a terrific charitable contribution:
to sell the underlying business. Charities prefer to providing a highly valued fair-market value de- Many charities
accept assets that are likely to provide liquidity in duction for the donor, and a high-liquidity asset prefer not to
the not-too-distant future. And the charitys leaders for the charity.
must be secure in the knowledge that owning the The fourth scenario involves interests in co-in-
accept an
assets will not subject them or the organization to vest vehicles or special purpose vehicles. Many interest in an
potential financial or other types of liabilities. private equity firms form CIVs or SPVs to enable asset that will
ution. For the purposes of this article, the term private the firms principals, employees and investors to
asset equity interest encompasses portfolio company invest in and share more fully in the profits of not be liquid for
t pay stock; limited partner fund interests; general part- select portfolio investments. The CIV or SPV is many years.
ncies ner interests, typically formed as a limited liability likely to own interests in a single asset. If that as-
rcent company; special purpose vehicle or co-investment set is likely to be sold in the near future, holders
could vehicle interests, both typically formed as LLCs; of CIV or SPV interests can choose to contribute
ating and even interests in a private equity firm. some or all of the interests to charity, and obtain a
In assessing whether these types of privately held fair-market value deduction. The related distribu-
mber assets are suitable for charitable donation, it may be tion from the CIV or SPV will flow to the charity
onat- instructive to consider four scenarios for a fictional when the asset is sold.
arity; private equity firm: Kind Capital Partners, KCP. There is a prominent industry trend toward pri-
assets The first scenario would be considering do- vate equity firms creating more and more CIVs to
d ne- nating an ownership interest in the firm. KCP respond to investor demand. As more firms and in-
same is structured as a limited partnership. While it vestors own interests in these vehicles, the potential
were would probably be possible to transfer an LP in- for them to fuel the philanthropy of private equity
foun- terest in the firm to a public charity, it would not professionals becomes more significant. As CIVs
to a likely be a great asset to give or for the charity to and SPVs proliferate, one could envision each
could receive. Had the private equity firm been struc- and every private equity liquidity event including
come tured as a publicly traded partnership, there may tax-efficient charitable contributions.
origi- have been a great charitable planning opportuni- Already, thanks to these efficiencies as well as
asset. ty. If a partner donates his or her private interests the powerful spirit of philanthropy that is one of
treat- to a public charity before they are converted into the hallmarks of the private equity space the pri-
onors publicly traded interests, the donor can receive a vate equity world is making tremendous contri-
ed a fair-market value deduction and the public char- butions to charity. As awareness of the advantages
hoos- ity does not pay tax when it converts the private of this method of charitable donation increase, it
tly to interests into public shares. is possible that overall giving will increase expo-
their The second scenario would involve an interest nentially.
r, are in a fund operated by KCP. A typical private eq-
ution uity fund, formed as a limited partnership, will Ryan Boland is a vice president for the complex as-
gram, have an expected term of eight to 10 years. Many sets group at Fidelity Charitable, an independent
make charities prefer not to accept an interest in an as- public charity with a donor-advised fund program.
American International Group Inc. (NYSE: Barnes & Thornburg LLP The Los Angeles Boston. Before that, he worked at Avery Dennison
AIG) The New York financial services compa- law firm has tapped entertainment attorney Caro- and McKinsey. Washington-based Leijon was chief
ny named Brian Schreiber chief strategy officer lyn Hunt to be a part of executive of financial services firm Mix, and held
overseeing M&A. Schreiber, who started at AIG its ranks. Hunt, whose leadership roles at McKinsey, ABN Amro NV and
in 1997 as a portfolio manager, will also be in expertise includes film with European insurer Trygg-Hansa.
charge of global planning and divestitures, shar- and television finance and
ing responsibility for investor relations with chief distribution, joins Barnes BTIG LLC The San Francisco-based in-
financial officer David Herzog. The announcement & Thornburg as a partner.
comes as AIG continues to expand after years of Previously, she was at
vestment bank recently announced a slate of
contracting through asset sales to repay a U.S. bail- Loeb & Loeb LLP. new hires. They include managing directors
out. The company inked a deal in January to buy Charles Mather and Gene Ramirez; direc-
Laya Healthcare to expand in Ireland and, in April, Carolyn Hunt Blue Ridge Partners tors Brett Fodero and Steven Marder; and
purchased a stake in K2 Intelligence as it seeks to The McLean, Virgin- vice president Matthew McLeod. Mather,
offer clients protection from cyberattacks. Separate- ia-based consulting firm tapped Art Chivvis and
previously co-head of equity capital markets
ly, Peter Juhas is stepping down as global head Mark Hardy as managing directors and Jim Et-
of strategy. Juhas, who joined in 2011 after previ- tamarna and Marten Leijon as principals. Prior at Janney Montgomery Scott, joins BTIGs
ously working at Morgan Stanley, is leaving to pur- to working at a namesake firm, New York-based New York headquarters with Fodero, who was
sue new opportunities, according to an AIG memo. Chivvis worked in JPMorgan Chase & Co.s merg- previously at BMO Capital Markets. Ramirez,
ers and acquisitions department as a managing Marder and McLeod each previously at Mor-
Baker & McKenzie Lee McIntyre has re- director. He was also a partner with McKinsey & gan Joseph TriArtisan join the San Francisco
turned to the law firm as a partner in the Houston Co., serving U.S. and European clients for 16 years.
office. He previously worked at the firm from 2005 Hardy, based in Salt Lake City, was previously at
office. Separately, Tim Chiang was brought in
to 2013, when he left to lead his own boutique prac- Aurora Capital Group as a partner. Ettamarna joins as a managing director and specialty pharma-
tice. as a vice president of strategy for Staples Inc. in ceutical research analyst. Prior to joining BTIG,
ired a
chief
nnison
s chief
d held
V and
d in-
ate of
ectors
direc-
r; and
ather,
arkets
BTIGs
o was
mirez,
Mor-
ncisco
ght in
arma-
BTIG,
Bank, Morgan Stanley and GE Capital. Jackson Lewis PC Richard Vitarelli comes to be a part of Pimcos
aboard Jackson Lewis from McCarter & English. investment services. Mai-
Evercore (NYSE: EVR) Jeffrey Rosichan has over two decades of experience representing sonneuve took on the role
has joined the investment banks Menlo Park, employers in all aspects of labor relations and of chief investment officer
California, office as a senior managing director. employment law. Vitarelli previously served as out- for global equities just af-
Rosichan was most recently managing director and side general counsel to the Waterbury Connecticut ter Pimco co-founder Bill
vice chairman at Deutsche Bank. Prior to that, he Financial Planning and Assistance Board, a state Gross was asked to leave
led the U.S. equity capital markets group at Banc takeover board created to restructure finances, the firm in December. She
of America Securities. Rosichan also held a similar labor agreements and post-employment benefits. Virginie Maisonneuve was brought in by former
role at Merrill Lynch, as head of investment banking He was a Commissioner of the Connecticut State chief executive Mohamed
in Hong Kong. Ethics Commission from 1997 to 2004 and served El-Erian. Prior to joining Pimco in 2014, Maison-
as Vice-Chair and Chair-Elect from 2002 to 2004. neuve was head of global and international equities
Franklin Square Capital Partners The at Schroders plc.
Philadelphia-based investment firm has hired Jim KeyBanc Capital Markets The investment
Ballan to serve as senior banking arm of Cleveland-based KeyCorp (NYSE: TrueNorth Capital Partners Bill Jarrett
vice president, investor KEY) announced two hires and one promotion. has been hired as a managing director overseeing
relations and capital mar- Paul Griffin left his post the advisory firms Minneapolis office. There he
kets. Ballan was previous- at BMO Capital Markets to will provide financial services to middle-market
ly vice president of inves- be a managing director at clients and focus on expanding TrueNorths foot-
tor relations at residential KeyBancs Boston branch. print across the Midwest. Jarretts past experience
mortgage originator PHH Prior to joining BMO, includes positions at Kidder Peabody, Prudential
Corp. as well as a sell- Griffin was at Cowen Securities, Lazard Middle Market and Quetico Part-
side analyst in both credit and Co. LLC. Separately, ners, which he Jarrett co-founded in 2009.
Jim Ballan and equities at a variety KeyBanc expanded its
of firms, including Lazard consumer retail segment William Blair & Co. The Chicago investment
Capital Markets, JP Morgan (NYSE: JPM), Bear in Charlotte, North Caro- Paul Griffin bank made Jonathan Skinner head of technol-
Stearns and CIBC Oppenheimer. lina, hiring Mike Jones ogy investment banking. He has been a partner
as a managing director and promoting Brad at the firm since 2008 and will succeed Robert
Fried Frank Harris Shriver & Jacobson Swanson to segment head of the consumer and Metzger. Skinner joined the firm in March 2006,
LLP The New York law retail investment banking group. Prior to joining has led the Boston office for seven years and
firm enlists Julian S.H. KeyBanc, Jones was a managing director at BMO has been a senior member of the firms financial
Chung as a partner in the Capital Markets, while Swanson was at RBC Capital sponsors group.
finance practice. Chung Markets.
represents large financial Winston & Strawn LLP Bill Bowers has
institutions and borrow- Nomad Holdings The British Virgin Is- joined the New York law firm where he will repre-
ers in commercial lending lands-based holding company appointed Stfan sent underwriters, place-
transactions, focusing on Descheemaeker chief executive officer. The ment agents, lenders and
senior secured finance for announcement coincides with the closing of its re- liquidity providers in a va-
leveraged acquisitions. Julian S.H. Chung cently-announced acquisition of Iglo Foods Hold- riety of structured finance
Previously, she was a ings. Descheemaeker will also serve as CEO of Iglo transactions in the trans-
partner at Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP. Group, replacing current CEO Elio Leoni Sceti. portation sector involving
Descheemaeker recently served as CEO of Delhaize aircraft, vehicles, vessels,
HRC Advisory The retail advisory unit of Hilco Groups European division. and railcars. In the past,
Global recently promoted Farla Efros to pres- Bowers served as general
ident. She will continue to report to HRC CEO Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC Bill Bowers counsel to GPA Capital
Antony Karabus. Efros joined HRC in January 2013 (Pimco) Virginie Maisonneuve is leaving in Shannon, Ireland, from
from Office Depot (Nasdaq: ODP) where she served the Newport Beach, California investment firm. In 1990 to 1993. After that, he became an associate
as executive vice president and chief merchandis- a statement, CEO Douglas Hodge said the move is general counsel for GE Capital Aviation Services
ing officer. Since then, Efros has helped HRC ex- part of a larger focus in which Pimco will retreat Inc. in Stamford, Connecticut, from 1993 to 1995.
pand its services, which include advising retailers from equities as the board of trustees plans to liq- Since then, he has been involved in such financ-
on how to integrate supply chain logistics. uidate three funds. However, equities will continue ings for almost all U.S. major airlines.
Whether in our capacity as escrow, paying, exchange, or tender agent, Wilmington Trust clients
have come to expect our nimble approach to M&A transaction services. Thats why youll find our
experienced staff at the table in some of the largest transactions on record. We look forward to working
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