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Efficientreadingdependsontheabilitytothinkcritically.Manyexpertsarguethatactivereadingisthe
sameascriticalthinking.Youreadwithyourbrain,notwithyoureyes;readingisathinkingactivity.
Whenwespeakspecificallyofreadingcritically,weareemphasizingtheimportantroleofevaluatingor
judgingideas,notjustpassivelytakingthemin.Criticalreadersunderstandthefacts,graspadeeper
understandingoftheideasthatconnecttothedetails,evaluatetheideas,andformintelligentopinions.
Followingaresomeoftheimportantcharacteristicsofcriticalreaders.
Criticalreadersarewillingtospendtimereflectingontheideaspresentedintheirreading
assignments.Theyknowthetimeiswellspenttoenhancetheirunderstanding.
Criticalreadersareabletoraisequestionswhilereading.Theyevaluateandsolveproblems
ratherthanmerelycompileasetoffactstobememorized.
Criticalreaderscanthinklogically.Theyarefactorientedandcanreviewthefacts
dispassionately.Theybasetheirjudgmentsonideasandevidence.
Criticalreaderscanrecognizeerrorinthoughtandpersuasionaswellasrecognizegood
arguments.
Criticalreadersareskeptical.Theyunderstandthatnoteverythinginprintisright.Theyare
diligentinseekingoutthetruth.
Criticalreadersareopenminded.Theyseekalternativeviewsandareopentonewideasthat
maynotnecessarilyagreewiththeirpreviousthoughtsonatopic.Theyarewillingtoreassess
theirviewswhennewordiscordantevidenceisintroducedandevaluated.
Criticalreadersareintouchwiththeirownpersonalthoughtsandideasaboutatopic.Theyare
eagertoexpresstheirthoughtsandopinions.Theyareexcitedaboutlearning.
Criticalreadersareabletoidentifyargumentsandissues.Theyareabletoaskpenetratingand
thoughtprovokingquestionstoevaluateideas.
Criticalreadersarecreative.Theyseeconnectionsbetweentopicsanduseknowledgefrom
otherdisciplinestoenhancetheirreadingandlearningexperiences.
Criticalreadersarewillingtotakeacriticalstanceonissues.
Sources:
Schumm,J.S.&Post,S.A.(1997).ExecutiveLearning:SuccessfulStrategiesforCollegeReadingand
Studying.UpperSaddleRiver,N.J.:PrenticeHall.
Seyler,D.U.(1997).TheReadingContext:DevelopingCollegeReadingSkills.Boston:Allyn&Bacon
(ThankstoC.Crumforuseofthishandout)