The minimum pretightening force of

bolt (to make sure the faying surface

fit together and no slit)


F0=MA/zW

The maximum working load of the
moment
Pretight before bolt which one farthest away from
of force
connect;faying faying surfaces axis of symmetry.
while
surface F=MLmax/
tip-over
shouldnt crack To make sure where the faying
M
or squash after surface get the maximum pressure

loaded. wont squash

 []jythe allowable extrusion stress

of the material of faying surface.

4 strength calculation of bolts connection

4.1 strength calculation of thread

While the following bolts that get axial external applied load are connected,the strength of thread should

be checked.

1) the length of screwing is short

2) bolts are nonstandard

3) big difference between the strength of the material of male thread and female thread


 force diagram of thread design formulas of male design formulas of female thread

thread

Fwmaximum axial external applied load(N);d1male thread root diameter(mm);

D-- female thread external diameter(mm);b-- core diameter of thread(mm)

thread profile regular screw Acme screw 33buttless thread rectangular

Instruction threads thread thread

b 0.87P 0.65P 0.74P 0.5P

P--screw pitch(mm);hworking height of thread(mm);kz--coefficient of uniformity of load

Male thread d/P<9 kz=5P/d Male thread is d/P<8 kz=6P/d

and female d/P=9~16 kz =0.56 steel,female d/P=8~16 kz =0.75

thread are both thread is

steel aluminium

PS: If Male thread and female thread is the same,only check the strength of male thread.