Jawaban Java Fudential Final Midterm

1. What are Java's simple types?
boolean, byte, char, double, float, int, long, and short (*)
boolean, byte, string, thread, int, double, long and short
object, byte, string, char, float, int, long and short
boolean, thread, stringbuffer, char, int, float, long and short
boolean, thread, char, double, float, int, long and short
2. Which of the following are relational operators in Java? (Choose all correct answers)
< (*)
<= (*)
=
!= (*)
All of the above.
3. What is the output of the following lines of code?

int j=6,k=4,m=12,result;
result=j/m*k;
System.out.println(result);
2
0 (*)
48
24
4. A local variable has precedence over a global variable in a Java method. True or false?
True (*) False
5. What does the following program output?
total cost: + 40
total cost: 48
total cost: 40 (*)
"total cost: " 48
"total cost: " 40
6. What is the result when the following code segment is compiled and executed?
int x = 22, y = 10;

double p = Math.sqrt( ( x + y ) /2);
System.out.println(p);
Syntax error "sqrt(double) in java.lang.Math cannot be applied to int"

4.0 is displayed (*)
2.2 is displayed
5.656854249492381 is displayed
ClassCastException
7. Determine whether this boolean expression evaluates to true or false:
!(3<4&&6>6||6<=6&&7-2==6)
True (*) False
8. In an if-else construct the condition to be evaluated must end with a semi-colon. True or false?
True False (*)

9. Which of the two diagrams below illustrate the general form of a Java program?
Example A
Example B (*)
10. In a For loop the counter is not automatically incremented after each loop iteration. Code must be written to increment
the counter. True or false?
True (*) False
11. When the For loop condition statement is met the construct is exited. True or false?
True False (*)
12. You can return to the Eclipse Welcome Page by choosing Welcome from what menu?
File
Edit
Help (*)
Close
13. In Eclipse, when you run a Java Application, where may the results display?
Editor Window
Console View (*)
Debug View
Task List
None of the above
14. A combination of views and editors are referred to as _______________.
A workspace
A physical location
A perspective (*)
All of the above
15. What are the Eclipse Editor Area and Views used for?(Choose all correct answers)
To modify elements. (*)

To navigate a hierarchy of information. (*)
To choose the file system location to delete a file.
16. What is the output of the following code segment:
int n = 13;
System.out.print(doNothing(n));
System.out.print(" ", n);
where the code from the function doNothin is:
public double doNothing(int n)
{
n = n + 8;
return (double) 12/n;
}
1.75, 13
0.571, 21
1.75, 21
0.571, 13 (*)
17. Updating the input of a loop allows you to implement the code with the next element rather than repeating the code
always with the same element. True or false?
True (*) False
18. One advantage to using a WHILE loop over a FOR loop is that a WHILE loop always has a counter. True or false?
True False (*)
19. Which of the following could be a reason to use a switch statement in a Java program?
Because it allows the code to be run through until a certain conditional statement is true.
Because it allows the program to run certain segments of code and neglect to run others based on the input given. (*)
Because it terminates the current loop.
Because it allows the user to enter an input in the console screen and prints out a message that the user input was successfully read
in.
20. In Java, an instance field referenced using the this keyword generates a compilation error. True or false?
True False (*)
21. Consider
public class YourClass{ public YourClass(int i){/*code*/} // more code...}
To instantiate YourClass, what would you write?

YourClass y = new YourClass();
YourClass y = new YourClass(3); (*)
YourClass y = YourClass(3);
YourClass y = YourClass();
None of the above.
22. A constructor must have the same name as the class it is declared within. True or false?
True (*) False
23. Which of the following keywords are used to control access to the member of a class?
default
public (*)
class
All of the above.
None of the above.
24. Which of the following creates a method that compiles with no errors in the class?
(*)
All of the above.
None of the above

25. The following code creates an Object of type Horse. True or false?
Whale a=new Whale();
True False (*)
26. What operator do you use to call an object's constructor method and create a new object?
+
new (*)
instanceOf
27. Which of the following declares a one dimensional array name scores of type int that can hold 14 values?
int scores;
int[] scores=new int[14]; (*)
int[] scores=new int[14];
int score= new int[14]
28. Which of the following statements is not a valid array declaration?

int number[];
float []averages;
double marks[5];
counter int[]; (*)
29. What is the output of the following segment of code if the command line arguments are "a b c d e f"?
1
3
5
6 (*)
30. Which of the following declares a one dimensional array named names of size 8 so that all entries can be Strings?
String names=new String[8];

String[] name=new Strings[8];
String[] names=new String[8]; (*)
String[] name=String[8];
31. What will the following code segment output?
String s="\\\\\
System.out.println(s);
"\\\\\"
\\\\\\\\
\\
\\\\ (*)
32. Consider the following code snippet.
What is printed? Mark for Review

(1) Points
88888 (*)
88888888
1010778
101077810109
ArrayIndexOutofBoundsException is thrown
33. Given the code
String s1 = "abcdef";
String s3 = new String(s1);
Which of the following would equate to false?

s1 == s2
s1 = s2
s3 == s1 (*)
s1.equals(s2)
s3.equals(s1)
34. How would you use the ternary operator to rewrite this if statement?
if (balance < 500)

fee = 10;
else
fee = 0;
fee = ( balance < 500) ? 0 : 10;

fee= ( balance < 500) ? 10 : 0; (*)
fee = ( balance >= 5) ? 0 : 10;
fee = ( balance >= 500) ? 10 : 0;
fee = ( balance > 5) ? 10 : 0;
35. If an exception is thrown by a method, where can the catch for the exception be?
There does not need to be a catch in this situation.

The catch must be in the method that threw the exception.
The catch can be in the method that threw the exception or in any other method that called the method that threw the
exception. (*)
The catch must be immediately after the throw.
36. Choose the best response to this statement: An error can be handled by throwing it and catching it just like an exception.
True. Errors and exceptions are the same objects and are interchangeable.
False. An error is much more severe than an exception and cannot be dealt with adequately in a program. (*
True. Although errors may be more severe than exceptions they can still be handled in code the same way exceptions are.
False. Exceptions are caused by a mistake in the code and errors occur for no particular reason and therefore cannot be
handled or avoided.
37. Which of the following could be a reason to throw an exception?
To eliminate exceptions from disrupting your program. (*)

You have a fatal error in your program.
You have encountered a Stack Overflow Error.
To make the user interface harder to navigate.
38. Suppose you misspell a method name when you call it in your program. Which of the following explains why this gives
you an exception?
Because the parameters of the method were not met.
Because the interpreter does not recognize this method since it was never initialized, the correct spelling of the method
was initialized.
Because the interpreter tries to read the method but when it finds the method you intended to use it crashes.
This will not give you an exception, it will give you an error when the program is compiled. (*)
39. Which of the following is the correct way to call an overriden method needOil() of a super class Robot in a subclass
SqueakyRobot?
Robot.needOil(SqueakyRobot);
SqueakyRobot.needOil();
super.needOil(); (*)
needOil(Robot);
40. Why are hierarchies useful for inheritance?
They keep track of where you are in your program.

They restrict a superclass to only have one subclass.
They organize constructors and methods in a simplified fashion.
They are used to organize the relationship between a superclass and its subclasses. (*)
41. It is possible for a subclass to be a superclass. True or false?
True (*) False
42. Static methods can write to instance variables. True or false?

True False (*)
43. Static classes are designed as thread safe class instances. True or false?
True False (*)
44. Public static variables can't have their value reset by other classes. True or false?
True False (*)
45. Choose the correct implementation of a public access modifier for the method divide.
divide(int a, int b, public) {return a/b;}

public divide(int a, int b) {return a/b;} (*)
divide(int a, int b) {public return a/b;}
divide(public int a, public int b) {return a/b;}
46. Which of the following specifies accessibility to variables, methods, and classes?
Methods
Parameters
Overload constructors
Access specifiers (*)
47. Which segment of code represents a correct way to call a variable argument method counter that takes in integers as its
variable argument parameter?
counter(String a, int b);

counter(int[] numbers);
counter(1, 5, 8, 17, 11000005); (*)
counter("one","two",String[] nums);
48. Which of the following can be declared final?

Classes
Methods
Local variables
Method parameters
All of the above (*)
49. Which of the following would be most beneficial for this scenario?
Joe is a college student who has a tendency to lose his books. Replacing them is getting costly. In an attempt to get organized, Joe
wants to create a program that will store his textbooks in one group of books, but he wants to make each book type the subject of
the book (i.e. MathBook is a book). How could he store these different subject books into a single array?
By ignoring the subject type and initializing all the book as objects of type Book.
By overriding the methods of Book.
Using polymorphism. (*)
This is not possible. Joe must find another way to collect the books.
50. What is Polymorphism?
A way of redefining methods with the same return type and parameters.
A way to create multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
A class that cannot be initiated.
The concept that a variable or reference can hold multiple types of objects. (*)
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
1The following code is an example of instantiating a String object: Mark for

.
String str = String( "Hello" ); Review
(1) Points
True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
2The following program prints "Not Equal": Mark for

.
Review
(1) Points
True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
3Consider the following code snippet. Mark for

.
Review
(1) Points
What is printed?
Cayrbniz
CayrbnizCayrbniz
yr (*)
ay
Correct
4What will the following code segment output? Mark for

.
String s="\\\n\"\n\\\n\""; Review
System.out.println(s); (1) Points
\" \"
""\
""
\
""
\
"
\
" (*)
"
\
"
\
"
"
Correct
5Given the code Mark for
.
String s1 = "abcdef"; Review
String s2 = "abcdef"; (1) Points
s1 == s2
s1 = s2
s3 == s1 (*)
s1.equals(s2)
s3.equals(s1)
Correct
Section 4
6. The following defines an import keyword: Mark for Review
(1) Points
Defines where this class lives relative to other classes, and provides a
level of access control.
Provides the compiler information that identifies outside classes used
within the current class. (*)
Precedes the name of the class.
Correct
7. Which of the following defines an object class? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Contains a main method and other static methods.

Contains classes that define objects. (*)
Contains a main method, a package, static methods, and classes that
define objects.
None of the above.
Correct
8. Which of the following is not a legal name for a variable? Mark for Review
(1) Points
2bad (*)
zero
theLastValueButONe
year2000
Correct
9. Which of the following is the name of a Java primitive data type? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Object
Rectangle
double (*)
String
Correct
10.A workspace can not have more than one stored projects. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
Section 4
11.Multiple windows are used when more than one file is open in the edit area. Mark for Review
True or False?
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1.
12.What symbols are required for a compiler to ignore a comment? Mark for Review
(1) Points
// (*)
/*
*/
/*/
Correct
13.You need to _______________ Java code to generate a .class file Mark for Review
(1) Points
Collect
Compile (*)
Package
Assemble
Correct
14.What is the purpose of the Eclipse Editor Area and Views? Mark for Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)

Correct
Section 5
15.switch statements work on all input types including, but not limited to, int, Mark for Review
char, and String. True or false?
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
Section 5
16.How would you use the ternary operator to rewrite this if statement? Mark for Review
if (gender == "female") System.out.print("Ms."); (1) Points

else
System.out.print("Mr.");
System.out.print( (gender == "female") ? "Mr." : "Ms." );

System.out.print( (gender == "female") ? "Ms." : "Mr." ); (*)
(gender == "female") ? "Mr." : "Ms." ;
(gender == "female") ? "Ms." : "Mr." ;
17.Determine whether this boolean expression evaluates to true or false: Mark for Review
!(3<4&&6>6||6<=6&&7-2==6) (1) Points
True (*)
False
18.In the code fragment below, the syntax for the for loop's initialization is Mark for Review
correct. True or false?
(1) Points
public class ForLoop {
public static void main (String args[])
{
for ((int 1=10) (i<20) (i++))<br> {System.out.Println ("i: "+i); }
}
}
True
False (*)
19.When the for loop condition statement is met the construct is exited. True or Mark for Review
false?
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
20.Which of the following is true about a do-while loop? Mark for Review
(1) Points
It is a post-test loop.
It is a modified while loop that allows the program to run through the
loop once before testing the boolean condition.
It continues looping until the condition becomes false.
All of the above. (*)
Correct
Section 6
21Which of the following statements add all of the elements of the one dimensional Mark for
. array prices, and then prints the sum to the screen?
Review
(1) Points
int total = 0;
for(int i = 0; i
total+=prices[i];
int total = 0;
for(int i = 0; i
total+=prices[i];
System.out.println(total); (*)
int total = 0;
for(int i = 1; i
total = total+prices[i];
System.out.println(prices);
int total = 0;
for(int i = 0; i
total+=prices[i];
System.out.println(prices);
Correct
22What is the output of the following segment of code if the command line Mark for
. arguments are "a b c d e f g"?
Review
(1) Points
f
e (*)
c
d
This code doesn't compile.
23What is the output of the following segment of code? Mark for

.
Review
(1) Points
321123
642
642246 (*)
312213
Correct
24The following segment of code initializes a 2 dimensional array of primitive data Mark for
. types. True or false?
Review
double[][] a=new double[4][5]; (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
25What is wrong with this code? Mark for

.
Review
(1) Points
It is missing a semicolon.
It does not compile. (*)
It gives you an out of bounds exception.
There is nothing wrong with this code.
Correct
Section 6
26.Selection sort is a sorting algorithm that involves finding the minimum value Mark for Review
in the list, swapping it with the value in the first position, and repeating these
steps for the remainder of the list. True or false? (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
27.Of the options below, what is the fastest run-time? Mark for Review
(1) Points
n
n^2
lg(n) (*)
n*lg(n)
Correct
28.Bubble Sort is a sorting algorithm that involves swapping the smallest value Mark for Review
into the first index, finding the next smallest value and swapping it into the
next index and so on until the array is sorted. True or false? (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
29.Why might a sequential search be inefficient? Mark for Review
(1) Points
It utilizes the "divide and conquer" method, which makes the algorithm
more error prone.
It requires incrementing through the entire array in the worst case, which
is inefficient on large data sets. (*)
It involves looping through the array multiple times before finding the
value, which is inefficient on large data sets.
It is never inefficient.
Correct
Section 7
30.Which of the following is the correct way to code a method with a return type Mark for Review
an object Automobile?
(1) Points
Automobile upgrade(String carA){

carA="Turbo";
return carA;}
Automobile upgrade(Automobile carA){
carA.setTurbo("yes");
return carA;} (*)
String upgrade(String carA){
carA="Turbo";
return carA;}
upgrade(Automobile carA) Automobile{
return carA;}
None of the above. It is not possible to return an object.
Correct
Section 7
31.Which of the following specifies accessibility to variables, methods, and Mark for Review
classes?
(1) Points
Methods
Parameters
Overload constructors
Access modifiers (*)
32.Which of the following are access modifiers? Mark for Review
(1) Points
protected (*)
public (*)
secured
default (no access modifier) (*)
private (*)
33.Which of the following is the definition of a constructor? Mark for Review
(1) Points
A keyword that specifies accessibility of code.

A special method that is used to assign initial values to instance variables
in a class. (*)
A way to call a method with a variable number of arguments using an
elipse.
A variable in a method declaration that gets passed into the method.
Correct
34.Which segment of code correctly defines a method that contains two objects Mark for Review
of class Tree as parameters?
(1) Points
void bloom(Tree pine, Tree oak) {//code here }; (*)

Tree bloom (pine, oak) {//code here };
void bloom, Tree pine, Tree oak {//code here };
None of the above, objects cannot be passed as parameters.
35.What is Polymorphism? Mark for Review
(1) Points
A way to create multiple methods with the same name but different
parameters.
The concept that a variable or reference can hold multiple types of
objects. (*)
Correct
Section 7
36.Identify the correct way to declare an abstract class. Mark for Review
(1) Points
abstract public class ClassName{...}

public abstract ClassName(...)
public class abstract ClassName(...)
public abstract class ClassName{...} (*)
Correct
37.Abstract classes cannot implement interfaces. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
38.A linear recursion requires the method to call which direction? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Forward
Backward (*)
Both forward and backward
None of the above
Correct
39.There is only one copy a static class variable in the JVM. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
40.Static methods can't change any class variable values at run-time. True or Mark for Review
false?
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
Section 7
41In Java, an instance field referenced using the this keyword generates a compilation Mark for
. error. True or false?
Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
42A constructor is used to create objects. True or false? Mark for

.
Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
43A constructor must have the same name as the class where it is declared. True or Mark for
. false?
Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
44Identify the driver class that correctly initializes employees Jane and Brandon. The Mark for
. Employee class is below.
Review
public class Employee { (1) Points
private String name;
private int age;
private double salary;
public Employee(String n, int a, double s) {
name = n;
age = a;
salary = s;
}
//methods for this class would go here
}
public class driver_class {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee Jane = new Employee("Jane", 48, 35.00);
Employee Brandon = new Employee("Brandon", 36, 20.00);
}
} (*)
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee("Jane", 48, 35.00);
Employee("Brandon", 36, 20.00);
}
}
public Employee{
Jane = new Employee("Jane", 48, 35.00);
Brandon = new Employee("Brandon", 36, 20.00);
}
}
public class Employee {
public class driver-class{
Employee Jane = new Employee();
Employee Brandon = new Employee();
}
}
45Which of the following creates a method that compiles with no errors in the class? Mark for
.
Review
(1) Points
(*)
All of the above.

None of the above.

Section 7
46.The following code creates an object of type Horse: Mark for Review
Whale a=new Whale();
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
47.Which of the following is the correct way to call an overriden method Mark for Review
needOil() of a super class Robot in a subclass SqueakyRobot?
(1) Points
needOil(Robot);
Correct
48.If a variable in a superclass is private, could it be directly accessed or Mark for Review
modified by a subclass? Why or why not?
(1) Points
Yes. A subclass inherits full access to all contents of its super class.
Yes. Any variable passed through inheritance can be changed, but private
methods cannot.
No. A private variable can only be modified by the same class with which
it is declared regardless of its inheritance. (*)
No. Nothing inherited by the super class can be changed in the subclass.
49.Which of the following show the correct UML representation of the super Mark for Review
class Planet and its subclass Earth?
(1) Points
(*)
None of the above.
50.What is encapsulation? Mark for Review
(1) Points
A keyword that allows or restricts access to data and methods.

A programming philosophy that promotes simpler, more efficient coding
by using exiting code for new applications.
A structure that categorizes and organizes relationships among ideas,
concepts of things with the most general at the top and the most specific
at the bottom.
A programming philosophy that promotes protecting data and hiding
implementation in order to preserve the integrity of data and methods. (*)
1. Select the statement that declares a number of type double and initializes it to 6 times
10 to the 5th power.
double number=6*10^5;
double number=6e5; (*)
double number=6(e5);
double number=6*10e5;
2. Which of the following expressions will evaluate to true when x and y are boolean
variables with opposite values?
I. (x || y) && !(x && y)

II. (x && !y) || (!x && y)
III. (x || y) && (!x ||!y)
I only
II only
I and III
II and III
I, II, and III (*)
3. The six relational operators in Java are:
>,<,=,!,<=,>=
>,<,==,!=,<=,>= (*)
>,<,=,!=,<=,>=
>,<,=,!=,=<,=>
4. Examine the following code: What is the value of variable x?
2 (*)
2.5
6
14
5. What is the result when the following code segment is compiled and executed?
int x = 22, y = 10;
double p = Math.sqrt( ( x + y ) /2);
System.out.println(p);
Syntax error "sqrt(double) in java.lang.Math cannot be applied to int"
4.0 is displayed (*)
2.2 is displayed
5.656854249492381 is displayed
ClassCastException
6. Which of the following is not a legal name for a variable?
2bad (*)
zero
theLastValueButONe
year2000
7. What is the output of the following lines of code?
int j=6,k=8,m=2,result;
result=j-k%3*m;
System.out.println(result);
6
0
-42
2 (*)
8. When importing another package into a class you must import only the package classes
that will be called and not the entire package. True or false?
True
False (*)
9. Which of the two diagrams below illustrate the correct syntax for variables used in an if-
else statement?
Example A (*)
Example B
10. In an if-else construct the condition to be evaluated must end with a semi-colon. True or
false?
True
False (*)
11. In the code fragment below, the syntax for the for loop's initialization is correct. True or
false?
public class ForLoop {
public static void main (String args[])
{
for ((int 1=10) (i<20) (i++))<
{System.out.Println ("i: "+i); }
}
}
True
False (*)
12. In Eclipse, when you run a Java Application, where may the results display?
Editor Window
Console View (*)
Debug View
Task List
None of the above
A workspace
A physical location
A perspective (*)
All of the above
File
Edit
Help (*)
Close
15. A workspace is:
The physical location onto which you will store and save your files.
The location where all projects are developed and modified.
The location where you can have one or more stored perspectives.
16. What should replace the comment "//your answer here" in the code below if the code is
meant to take no action when i % 2 is 0 (in other words when i is even)?
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
if(i%2 == 0)
//your answer here
else
k+=3;
}
continue; (*)
break;
return;
k+=1;
17. One advantage to using a WHILE loop over a FOR loop is that a WHILE loop always has a
counter. True or false?
True
False (*)
18. Consider that a Scanner has been initialized such that:
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
Which of the following lines of code reads in the user's input and sets it equal to a new String
called input?
String input = in.next(); (*)
String input = in.close();
String input = new String in.next();
String input = in.nextInt();
19. Switch statements work on all input types including, but not limited to, int, char, and
String. True or false?
True
False (*)
20. What is wrong with the following class declaration?
class Account{ ;
privateint number;
privateString name;;
Account;;
}
Classes cannot include strings.
Classes cannot include mixed data types.
The constructor method has no definition. (*)
There is nothing wrong.
21. A class always has a constructor. True or false?
True (*)
False
22. Which of the following creates an instance of the class below?
ThisClass t=new ThisClass();
ThisClass t;
ThisClass t=new ThisClass(3,4);
ThisClass t=new ThisClass(5); (*)
23. Which of the following creates a class named Student with one constructor, and 2
instance variables name and gpa?
public class Student { private String name; private float gpa; }
public class Student private String name; private float gpa; Student();
public class Student { private String name; private float gpa; Student(){ name="Jane Doe";
gpa=3.0;} } (*)
public class Student { private String name; Student{ name="Jane Doe"; float gpa=3.0; }
24. Which of the following creates an object from the Animal class listed below:
Animal cat=new Animal();
Animal cat=Animal(50,30);
Animal cat=new Animal(50,30); (*)
Animal cat=new Animal(50);
25. What is true about the code below:
Car car1=new Car();
Car car2=new Car();
car2=car1;
The references car1 and car2 are pointing to two Car Objects in memory.
The reference car2 points to an exact copy of the Car Object that car1 references.
There are no more Car objects in memory.
There is a Car object that car1 referenced that is now slated for removal by the garbage
collector. (*)
collector.
True (*)
False
Section 6
27. What is the output of the following segment of code?
int array[][] = {{1,2,3},{3,2,1}};
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
System.out.print(2*array[1][1]);
444444 (*)
123321
246642
222222
28. Which of the following statements adds 5 to every element of the one dimensional array
prices and then prints it to the screen?
for(int i=0;i<prices.length;i++)
System.out.println(prices[i]+5);
System.out.println(prices[1]+5); (*)
29. Which of the following declares and initializes a two dimensional array that can hold 6
Object reference types?
String[] array=new String[6];
Object array=new Object[6];
Object[][] array=new Object[2][3]; (*)
String[][] array=String[6];
30. Which of the following declares and initializes a one dimensional array that can hold 5
Object reference types?
String[] array=new String[5];
Object array=new Object[5]; (*)
Object[] array=new Object[4];
String[] array=String[4];
31. Which of the following creates a String reference named s and instantiates it?
String s=""; (*)
s="s";
String s;
String s=new String("s"); (*)
32. What will the following code segment output?
String s="\\\n\"\n\\\n\"";
\" \"
""\
""
\
""
\
"
\
" (*)
"
\
"
\
"
"

33. The == operator can be used to compare two String objects. The result is always true if
the two strings are have the exact same characters in each position of the String. True or
false?
True
False (*)
34. Given the code
s1 == s2
s1 = s2
s3 == s1 (*)
s1.equals(s2)
s3.equals(s1)
35. A logic error occurs if an unintentional semicolon is placed at the end of a loop initiation
because the interpreter reads this as the only line inside the loop, a line that does nothing.
Everything that follows the semicolon is interpreted as code outside of the loop. True or false?
True
False (*)
36. Which of the following correctly matches the symbol with its function?
== (two equal signs) compares values of primitive types such as int or char. (*)
== (two equal signs) compares the values of non-primitive objects.
== (two equal signs) compares the memory location of non-primitive objects. (*)
= (single equals sign) compares the value of primitive types such as int or char.
.equals() compares the value of non-primitive objects. (*)
37. If an exception is thrown by a method, where can the catch for the exception be?
There does not need to be a catch in this situation.
The catch must be in the method that threw the exception.
The catch can be in the method that threw the exception or in any other method that called
the method that threw the exception. (*)
The catch must be immediately after the throw.
38. What does it mean to catch an exception?
It means you have fixed the error.
It means to throw it.
It means to handle it. (*)
It means there was never an exception in your code.
Section 7
39. Forward thinking helps when creating linear recursive methods. True or false?
True
False (*)
40. Which case handles the last recursive call?
The base case (*)
The primary case
The secondary case
The convergence case
The recursive case
41. Static methods can't change any class variable values at run-time. True or false?
True False (*)
42. It is possible to return an object in a method. True or false?
True (*) False
43. Which segment of code represents a correct way to define a variable argument
method?
String easyArray(String... elems) {//code} (*)
String easyArray(...String elems) {//code}
String... easyArray(String elems) {//code}
Integer easyArray... (int elems) {//code}
44. Choose the correct implementation of a public access modifier for the method divide.
divide(int a, int b, public) {return a/b;}

45. What is true about the Object class?
It is the highest superclass. (*)
It extends other classes.
Its methods can be overridden in subclasses. (*)
Its methods can be overloaded in subclasses. (*)
46. Would this code be correct if a Dog is a HousePet? Why or Why not?
HousePet Scooby = new Dog();
Yes, because it is an abstract class.
Yes, because polymorphism allows this since Dog is a subclass of HousePet. (*)
No, because ref must be declared either a HousePet or a Dog, but not both.
Maybe. There is no way to tell without seeing the methods for Dog and the methods for
HousePet.
47. If it is possible to inherit from an abstract class, what must you do to prevent a compiler
error from occurring?
It is not possible to inherit from an abstract class.
Create all new methods and variables different from the parent class.
Override all abstract methods from the parent class. (*)
Declare the child class as abstract. (*)
48. Which of the following correctly describes an Is-A relationship?
A helpful term used to conceptualize the relationships among nodes or leaves in an
inheritance hierarchy. (*)
A programming philosophy that promotes simpler, more efficient coding by using exiting code
for new applications.
It restricts access to a specified segment of code.
A programming philosophy that promotes protecting data and hiding implementation in order
to preserve the integrity of data and methods.
49. An access modifier is a keyword that allows subclasses to access methods, data, and
constructors from their parent class. True or false?
True (*)
False
50. Which of the following demonstrates the correct way to create an applet Battlefield?
public class Battlefield extends Applet{...} (*)
public Applet Battlefield{...}
public class Applet extends Battlefield{...}
public class Battlefield(Applet){...}
Section 4
1. The six relational operators in Java are: Mark for Review
(1) Points
>,<,=,!,<=,>=
>,<,==,!=,<=,>= (*)
>,<,=,!=,<=,>=
>,<,=,!=,=<,=>
Correct
2. The three logic operators in Java are: Mark for Review
(1) Points
&&, ||, ! (*)
!=,=,==
&&,!=,=
&,|,=
Correct
3. What does the following program output?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
total cost: + 40
total cost: 48
total cost: 40 (*)
"total cost: " 48
"total cost: " 40
4. Which line of Java code will assign the square root of 11 to a? Mark for Review
(1) Points
double a=11^(1/2);
double a=sqrt(11);
int a=Math.sqrt(11);
double a=Math.sqrt*11;
double a=Math.sqrt(11); (*)
Correct
5. What two values can a boolean variable have? Mark for Review (1) Points
Numbers and characters
True and false (*)
Relational and logic operators
Arithmetic and logic operators
Integers and floating point types
Correct
Page 1 of 10 Next Summary
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Section 4
6. Given the following declaration, which line of Java code properly casts one type into
another without data loss?
int i=3,j=4; double y=2.54; Mark for Review (1) Points
int x=(double)2.54;
double x=i/j;
double x=(double)(i/j);
double x= double i/j;
double x=(double)i/j; (*)
Correct
7. Which of the following is a legal identifier? Mark for Review
(1) Points
7up
boolean
grand Total
apple (*)
Correct
8. In a For loop the counter is not automatically incremented after each loop iteration. Code
must be written to increment the counter. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
9. When the For loop condition statement is met the construct is exited. True or false? Mark
for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)

10. Which of the two diagrams below illustrate the general form of a Java program?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Example A
Example B (*)
Correct
Previous Page 2 of 10 Next Summary
Section 4
11. A counter used in a For loop cannot be initialized within the For loop header. True or
false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
12. When you open more than one file in Eclipse the system will __________________. Mark
Close the previously opened file.
Use tabs to display all files open. (*)
Put the new file opened in a View area only.
None of the above.
13. A combination of views and editors are referred to as _______________. Mark for Review
(1) Points
A workspace
A physical location
A perspective (*)
All of the above
14. In Eclipse, when you run a Java Application, where may the results display? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Editor Window
Console View (*)
Debug View
Task List
None of the above
Correct
15. What are the Eclipse Editor Area and Views used for? Mark for Review (1) Points
Correct
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 5
16. Which of the following best describes a WHILE loop? Mark for Review (1) Points
A loop that contains a segment of code that is executed before the conditional statement is
tested.
A loop that executes the code at least one time even if the conditional statement is false.
A loop that is executed repeatedly until the conditional statement is false. (*)
A loop that contains a counter in parenthesis with the conditional statement.
Correct
17. Switch statements work on all input types including, but not limited to, int, char, and
String. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
18. Why are loops useful? Mark for Review (1) Points
They save programmers from having to rewrite code.
They allow for repeating code a variable number of times.
They allow for repeating code until a certain argument is met.

Correct
19. Which of the following correctly matches the switch statement keyword to its function?
Mark for Review (1) Points
switch: tells the compiler the value to compare the input against
default: signals what code to execute if the input does not match any of the cases (*)
case: signals what code is executed if the user input matches the specified element (*)
if: records the user's input and sends it to the case statements to find a possible match
switch: identifies what element will be compared to the element of the case statements to
find a possible match (*)
Correct
class Account{ ;
privateint number;
privateString name;;
Account;;
Correct

answer.
Section 5
21. Which of the following may be part of a class definition? Mark for Review (1) Points
Instance variables
Instance methods
Constructors
None of the above.
22. The constructor method must always have at least one parameter. True or false? Mark
True
False (*)
Correct
True (*)
False
Correct
24. The basic unit of encapsulation in Java is the primitive data type. True or false? Mark for
Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
25. In Java, an instance field referenced using the this keyword generates a compilation
error. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
answer.
Section 5
26. A constructor is used to create objects. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 6
27. Which of the following statements adds all of the elements of the one dimensional array
prices and then prints it to the screen? Mark for Review (1) Points
a) for(int i=0;i<prices.length;i++)
b) System.out.println(prices);
c) int total
for(int i=1;i total+=prices[i];
System.out.println(total); (*)
d) int total=0;
for(int i=1;i total+=prices[i];
28. The following array declaration is valid. True or false?
int[] y = new int[5]; Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
29. Which of the following statements is not a valid array declaration? Mark for Review
(1) Points
int number[];
float []averages;
double marks[5];
counter int[]; (*)
int num[]={9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
for(int i=0;i<9;i=i+3)
System.out.print(num[i]); Mark for Review
(1) Points
9630
963 (*)
987654321
97531
Correct
answer.
Section 6
What is printed? Mark for Review (1) Points
88888 (*)
88888888
1010778
101077810109
32. The following code is an example of instantiating a String object:
String str = String( "Hello" );
True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
33. Suppose that str1 and str2 are two strings. Which of the statements or expressions are
valid? Mark for Review (1) Points
String str3 = str1 - str2;
str1 += str2; (*)
str1 >= str2
Str1 -= str2;
Correct
34. The == operator tests if two String references are pointing to the same String object.
True (*)
False
Correct
35. What does it mean to catch an exception? Mark for Review (1) Points
It means you have fixed the error.
It means to throw it.
It means to handle it. (*)
It means there was never an exception in your code.

Correct
answer.
Section 6
36. A logic error occurs if an unintentional semicolon is placed at the end of a loop initiation
because the interpreter reads this as the only line inside the loop, a line that does nothing.
Everything that follows the semicolon is interpreted as code outside of the loop. True or false?
True
False (*)
37. Which of the following correctly matches the symbol with its function? Mark for Review
(1) Points
== (two equal signs) compares values of primitive types such as int or char. (*)
== (two equal signs) compares the values of non-primitive objects.
== (two equal signs) compares the memory location of non-primitive objects. (*)
= (single equals sign) compares the value of primitive types such as int or char.
.equals() compares the value of non-primitive objects. (*)
38. What is wrong with this code?
It is missing a semicolon.
It does not handle the exception.
It gives you an out of bounds exception.
There is nothing wrong with this code. (*)
Correct
Section 7
39. Identify the correct way to declare an abstract class. Mark for Review (1) Points
abstract public class ClassName{...}
public abstract ClassName(...)
public class abstract ClassName(...)
public abstract class ClassName{...} (*)
Correct
40. Which of the following are true about abstract methods? Mark for Review (1) Points
They cannot have a method body. (*)
They must be overridden in a non-abstract subclass. (*)
They must be declared in an abstract class. (*)
They may contain implementation.
They must be overloaded.
Correct
answer.
Section 7
41. What is true about the Object class? Mark for Review (1) Points

It is the highest superclass. (*)
It extends other classes.
Its methods can be overridden in subclasses. (*)
Its methods can be overloaded in subclasses. (*)
Correct
42. An access modifier is a keyword that allows subclasses to access methods, data, and
constructors from their parent class. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
43. Which of the following correctly describes an Is-A relationship? Mark for Review
(1) Points

A programming philosophy that promotes simpler, more efficient coding by using exiting
code for new applications.
A programming philosophy that promotes protecting data and hiding implementation in

order to preserve the integrity of data and methods.
Correct
44. If a variable in a superclass is private, could it be directly accessed or modified by a

subclass? Why or why not? Mark for Review (1) Points
Yes. A subclass inherits full access to all contents of its super class.
Yes. Any variable passed through inheritance can be changed, but private methods cannot.
No. A private variable can only be modified by the same class with which it is declared
regardless of its inheritance. (*)
No. Nothing inherited by the super class can be changed in the subclass.
Correct
45. Which of the following are access specifiers? Mark for Review (1) Points
protected (*)
public (*)
secured
default (no access modifier) (*)
private (*)
Correct
answer.
Section 7
46. Which of the following correctly defines overloading? Mark for Review (1) Points
Having more than one constructor with the same name but different arguments. (*)
Having more than one constructor with different names and the same arguments.
A variable argument method that returns an array.
A type of access specifier that only allows access from inside the same class.
Correct
47. Which of the following is the correct way to code a method with a return type an object
Automobile? Mark for Review (1) Points
a) Automobile upgrade(String carA){
carA="Turbo";
return carA;}
b) Automobile upgrade(Automobile carA){
return carA;} (*)
c) String upgrade(String carA){
carA="Turbo";
return carA;}
d) upgrade(Automobile carA) Automobile{

return carA;}
Correct
48. Static methods can't act like "setter" methods. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
49. Static classes are designed as thread safe class instances. True or false? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
50. Static methods can read instance variables. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
Previous Page 10 of 10 Summary
answer.
Section 4 (Answer all questions in this section)
1. What is printed by the following code segment? Mark for Review (1) Points
\\\\
\\\\\\\ (*)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\
Correct
What is printed?
Cayrbniz
CayrbnizCayrbniz
yr (*)
ay
3. What will the following code segment output? String s="\\\n\"\n\\\n\"";

\" \"
""\ "" \
"" \ " \ " (*) "\"\""
4. The following program prints "Not Equal". True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
5. Which of the following creates a String named Char?

char string;
String Char; (*)
char Char;
char char;
String char;
Correct Section 4 (Answer all questions in this section)
6. What is the purpose of the Eclipse Editor Area and Views?

7. The ______________ is the location into which you will store and save your files.
Perspective
Workspace (*)
Editor
None of the above
8. You need to _______________ Java code to generate a .class file
Collect
Compile (*)
Package
Assemble

9. Eclipse does not provide views to help you navigate a hierarchy of information. True or
False? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
10. For every opening curly brace { there does not need to be a closing curly brace} for the
program to compile without error. True or False? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1. 11. When importin g another package into a class
you must import only the package classes that will be called and not Mark for Review (1)
Points
the entire package . True or false?
True
False (*)
12. Which of the two diagrams below illustrate the general form of a Java program? Mark for
Review (1) Points
Example A
Example B (*)
Correct
13. Select the statement that declares a number of type double and initializes it to 6 times 10
to the 5th power. Mark for Review (1) Points
double number=6*10^5;
double number=6e5; (*)
double number=6(e5);
double number=6*10e5;
14. What two values can a boolean variable have?
Numbers and characters
True and false (*)
Correct

15. Which of the following is true about a do-while loop?
It is a modified while loop that allows the program to run through the loop once before testing
the boolean condition.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 2. (Answer all questions in this secti on)
16. How many times will the following loop be executed? What is the value of x after the loop
has finished? What is the value of count after the loop has finished?
int count = 17; int x = 1; while(count > x){ x*=3;
count-=3; }
4; 8; 27
3; 27; 8 (*)
5; 27; 8
5; 30; 5
3; 9; 11
17. Why are loops useful?
18. In an if-else construct the condition to be evaluated must end with a semi-colon. True or
True
False (*)

19. This keyword is used to instruct specific code when the input for a switch statement that
does not match any of the cases. Mark for Review (1) Points
Switch
Case
Break
Default (*)
None of the above
20. Which of the following could be a reason to use a switch statement in a Java program?
Because it allows the code to be run through until a certain conditional statement is
true. Because it allows the program to run certain segments of code and neglect to run
others based on the input given. (*) Because it terminates the current loop.
Because it allows the user to enter an input in the console screen and prints out
a message that the user input was successfully read in.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 1. 2 1. What is the output of the following segment
of code? Mark for Review (1) Points
321111 11 (*) 111 1111 This code doesn't compile.

Mar k for Review (1) Points
321123 642 642246 (*) 312213 This code doesn't compile.
Correct
23. Which of the following statements is not a valid array declaration? Mar k for Review (1)
Points
int number[]; float []averages; double marks[5]; counter int[]; (*)
24. What is the output of the following segment of code if the command line arguments are "a
b c d e f g"?
f e (*) c d This code doesn't compile.
25. Suppose you misspell a method name when you call it in your program. Which of the
following explains why this gives you an exception?

Because the parameters of the method were not met. Because the interpreter does
not recognize this method since it was never initialized, the correct spelling of the method was
initialized. Because the interpreter tries to read the method but when it finds the method
you intended to use it crashes. This will not give you an exception, it will give you an error
when the program is compiled. (*)
26. Of the options below, what is the fastest run- time?
n^2
lg(n) (*)
n*lg(n)
27. Selection sort is efficient for large arrays. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
28. Binary searches can be performed on sorted and unsorted data. True or false?

True
False (*)
Correct
29. A sequntial search is an iteration through the array that stops at the index where the
desired element is found. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
30. What is the Java Applet?
It is the virtual machine that translates Java code into a representation that the
computer can understand. A web-based Java program that is embedded into a web
browser. (*)
A graphic visual included in Java. (*)
There is no such thing as a Java Applet.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 4. 31 . Why is it not possible to extend more than
one class at a time in an inherita nce hierarch Mark for Review (1) Points
y chain?
It is not necessary considering all public content is passed from super class to subclass
and further to their subclass and that subclass' subclass and so on. (*) Because the
computer cannot handle code that complex.
To prevent confusion for the programmer.
It is possible to extend more than one class at a time.
32. Which of the following correctly describes an "is-a" relationship?

inheritance hierarchy. (*) A programming philosophy that promotes simpler, more efficient
coding by using exiting code for new applications. It restricts access to a specified
segment of code.
Correct
33. Which of the following is the correct way to call an overriden method needOil() of a super
class Robot in a subclass SqueakyRobot? Mark for Review (1) Points
needOil(Robot);
34. It is possible to overload a method that is not a constructor. True or False?
True (*)
False
Correct
35. Identify the error(s) in the class below. Choose all that apply. Mark for Review (1) Points
No method named min is defined. (*)
Two methods cannot have the same name.
The parameters must be the same for all methods with the same name.
Private cannot be used as an access modifier.
Final cannot be used as an access modifier.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2. 36. Which of the following could be a reason to
return an object? Mark for Review (1) Points
Because you wish to be able to use that object inside of the method.
It has faster performance than returning a primitive type.
The method makes changes to the object and you wish to continue to use the updated object
outside of the method. (*)
37. Which of the following is the definition for a variable argument method?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
A way to create a new class.
Specifies accessibility to code.
Having more than one constructor with the same name but different arguments.
A type of argument that enables calling the same method with a different number of
arguments. (*)
38. Which segment of code correctly defines a method that contains two objects of class Tree
as parameters? Mark for Review (1) Points
void bloom(Tree pine, Tree oak) {//code here }; (*)
Tree bloom (pine, oak) {//code here };

void bloom, Tree pine, Tree oak {//code here };
None of the above, objects cannot be passed as parameters.
Correct
39. Abstract classes cannot implement interfaces. True or false?
True
False (*)
40. What is Polymorphism?
A way to create multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
The concept that a variable or reference can hold multiple types of objects. (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 5. 41. It is possible to inherit from an abstract

class. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
42. Static methods can return any object type. True or false?
True (*)
False
43. A non-linear recursive method is less expensive than a linear recursive method. True or
True
False (*)
44. Forward thinking helps when creating linear recursive methods. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct

class Account{ ; private int number; private String name;; public Account; }
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 1. 4 6 . Which of the following creates an instance

of the class below? Mar k for Review (1) Points
ThisClass t=new ThisClass();
ThisClass t;
ThisClass t=new ThisClass(3,4);
ThisClass t=new ThisClass(5); (*)
47. A class can only have one constructor. True or false?
True
False (*)

48. Which of the following creates a method that returns a boolean value? Mar k for Review
(1) Points
(*)
None of the above.
Correct
49. The constructor method must always have at least one parameter. True or false? Mar k for
Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
50. Identify the driver class that correctly initializes employees Jane and Brandon. The
Employee class is below.
public class Employee { private String name; private int age; private double salary; public
Employee(String n, int a, double s) { name = n; age = a; salary = s; } //methods for this
class would go here }
public class driver_class { public static void main(String[] args) { Employee Jane = new
Employee("Jane", 48, 35.00); Employee Brandon = new Employee("Brandon", 36, 20.00); } }
(*) public class driver_class { public static void main(String[] args) { Employee("Jane", 48,
35.00); Employee("Brandon", 36, 20.00); } } public class driver_class { public
Employee{ Jane = new Employee("Jane", 48, 35.00); Brandon = new Employee("Brandon", 36,
20.00);
}} public class Employee { public class driver-class{ Employee Jane = new Employee();
Employee Brandon = new Employee(); } }
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam Review your answers, feedback, and question scores
below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.
1 . Match each of the following literals ('x', 10, 10.2, 100L, "hello") with its respective data
type.
char, int, double, long, String (*)
boolean, byte, int, long, Short
char, int, long, float, String
char, boolean, float, long, String
char, double, int, long, String
2 . Which of the following is the name of a Java primitive data type?

Object
Rectangle
double (*)
String
3 . Which of the following defines an object class?
Contains a main method, a package, static methods, and classes that define objects.
None of the above.

4 . Which of the two diagrams below illustrate the general form of a Java program?
Example A
Example B (*)
5 . The == operator tests if two String references are pointing to the same String object. True
or false?
True (*)
False
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 4. 6 . The followin g code is an example of creating a

String reference :
String s;
True or false?
True (*)
False
7. Given the code
String s1 = "abcdef"; String s2 = "abcdef"; String s3 = new String(s1);
s1 == s2
s1 = s2
s3 == s1 (*)
s1.equals(s2)
s3.equals(s1)
Correct
What is printed?
1 (*)
2
11
12
9. The String methods equals and compareTo perform similar functions and differ in their
return type. True or false?
True (*)
False
10. A workspace is:
The physical location onto which you will store and save your files.
The location where all projects are developed and modified.
The location where you can have one or more stored perspectives.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1. 11. A perspective is described as: Mark for
Review (1) Points
A combination of views and editors (*)

A combination of views and windows
A combination of editor tabs
None of the above
Correct
12. When you open more than one file in Eclipse the system will __________________.
None of the above.
13. What symbols are required for a compiler to ignore a comment?
// (*)
/*
*/
/*/
A workspace
A physical location
A perspective (*)
All of the above
Correct
15. Which of the following correctly matches the switch statement keyword to its function?
switch: tells the compiler the value to compare the input against
default: signals what code to execute if the input
does not match any of the cases (*)
case: signals what code is executed if the user input matches the specified element (*)
if: records the user's input and sends it to the case statements to find a possible match
switch: identifies what element will be compared to the element of the case statements to find
a possible match (*)
16. switch statements work on all input types including, but not limited to, int, char, and
True
False (*)
Correct
17. The three logic operators in Java are:
&&, ||, ! (*)
!=,=,==
&&,!=,=
&,|,=
Correct
18. Which of the following is true about a do-while loop?
It is a modified while loop that allows the program to run through the loop once before testing
the boolean condition.
19. A counter used in a for loop cannot be initialized within the For loop header. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
20. In the code fragment below, the syntax for the for loop's initialization is correct. True or
false?
public class ForLoop { public static void main (String args[]) { for ((int 1=10) (i<20) (i+
+))<br> {System.out.Println ("i: "+i); } } }
True
False (*)
21. Which of the following is the correct lexicographical order for the conents of the int array?
{17, 1, 1, 83, 50, 28, 29, 3, 71, 22}
{71, 1, 3, 28,29, 50, 22, 83, 1, 17}
{83, 71, 50, 29, 28, 22, 17, 3, 1, 1}
{1, 1, 17, 22, 28, 29, 3, 50, 71, 83}
{1, 2, 7, 0, 9, 5, 6, 4, 8, 3}
{1, 1, 3, 17, 22, 28, 29, 50, 71, 83} (*)
Correct
22. Selection sort is efficient for large arrays. True or
Mark for Review
false? (1) Points
True
False (*)
23. Of the options below, what is the fastest run-time?
n^2
lg(n) (*)
n*lg(n)
24. Why might a sequential search be inefficient?
It utilizes the "divide and conquer" method, which makes the algorithm more error
prone.
It requires incrementing through the entire array in the worst case, which is inefficient on large
data sets. (*)
It involves looping through the array multiple times before finding the value, which is
inefficient on large data sets.
25. Which of the following declares a one dimensional array named names of size 8 so that all
entries can be Strings?
String names=new String[8];
String[] name=new Strings[8];
String[] names=new String[8]; (*)
String[] name=String[8];
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1. 26Which of Mark for
. the following declares and initializes a one dimension al array named words of size 3 so that
all entries can be Strings?
Review (1) Points
String strings=new String[3];

String[] word={"Over","the","mountain"}; (*)
String[] word=new String[3];
String[] words={"Oracle","Academy"}];
27. The following array declaration is valid. True or false?
int k[] = new int[10];
True (*)
False
28. What will be the content of the array variable table after executing the following code?
111011001
100010
001
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 (*)
001010100
Correct
29. It is possible to throw and catch a second exception inside a catch block of code. True or
false?
True (*)
False
30. The following statement compiles and executes. What do you know for certain?
tree.grows(numFeet);
numFeet must be an int.
tree must be the name of the class.
grows must be the name of an instance field.
grows must be the name of a method. (*)
tree must be a method.
Correct 3 1. The basic unit of encapsulat ion in Java is the primitive data type. True or
True
False (*)
Correct
32. Instance variable names may only contain letters and digits. True or false?
True
False (*)
33. A class can only have one constructor. True or false?
True
False (*)
int n = 13; System.out.print(doNothing(n)); System.out.print(" ", n);
where the code from the method doNothing is: public double doNothing(int n) { n = n + 8;
return (double) 12/n; }
1.75, 13
0.571, 21
1.75, 21
0.571, 13 (*)
35. What value will return for j when the setValue method is called?
31
32
10
11 (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 1. 36. Static methods can write to class variables.
True (*)
False
37. Static methods can read instance variables. True or false?
True
False (*)
38. Static methods can't act like "setter" methods. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
39. If a class is immutable then it must be abstract. True or false?
True
False (*)
40. Which of the following can be declared final?
Classes
Methods
Local variables
Method parameters
41. Consider the following method of the class Test:
public static List returnList(List list) { return list; }
Which of the following program segments in Test's client class will compile with no errors?
I. List nums = new ArrayList(); nums = Test.returnList(nums); II. ArrayList nums = new
ArrayList();
nums = Test.returnList(nums); III. ArrayList nums1 = new ArrayList(); List nums2 =

Test.returnList(nums1);
I only I and III (*) II only II and III I, II, and III
42. Why are hierarchies useful for inheritance?
They keep track of where you are in your program. They restrict a superclass to only
have one subclass. They organize constructors and methods in a simplified fashion.
43. If a variable in a superclass is private, could it be directly accessed or modified by a

subclass? Why or why not?
Yes. A subclass inherits full access to all contents of its super class. Yes. Any variable
passed through inheritance can be changed, but private methods cannot. No. A private
variable can only be modified by the same class with which it is declared regardless of its
inheritance. (*) No. Nothing inherited by the super class can be changed in the subclass.
Correct
44. It is possible for a subclass to be a superclass. True or false?
True (*) False
45. If you inherit a class, you do not inherit the class' constructors. True or false?
True (*) False
Correct
4 6. Which of the follow ing is the definit ion for a variabl e argum ent metho d?
A way to create a new class.
Specifies accessibility to code.
Having more than one constructor with the same name but different arguments.
A type of argument that enables calling the same method with a different number of
arguments. (*)
47. Which of the following is the definition of a constructor?
A special method that is used to assign initial values to instance
variables in a class. (*)
A way to call a method with a variable number of arguments using an elipse.
Correct
48. Which of the following could be a reason to return an object?
49. Identify the error(s) in the class below. Choose all that apply.
Automobile?
Automobile upgrade(String carA){ carA="Turbo"; return carA;}

Automobile upgrade(Automobile carA){ carA.setTurbo("yes"); return carA;} (*)
String upgrade(String carA){ carA="Turbo"; return carA;}
upgrade(Automobile carA) Automobile{ carA.setTurbo("yes"); return carA;}
Correct
1. Suppose that str1 and str2 are two strings. Which of the statement s or expression s are
valid?
String str3 = str1 - str2;
str1 += str2; (*)
str1 >= str2
Str1 -= str2;
2. The following program prints "Not Equal". True or false? Mark for
Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
3. When a String object is created it must be assigned a value. True or false?
True
False (*)
4. Which of the following creates a String reference named s and instantiates it?
String s=""; (*)
s="s";
String s;
String s=new String("s"); (*)

5. What is printed by the following code segment? Mark for Review (1) Points
\\\\
\\\\\\\ (*)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\
Correct 6. Which line of Java code Mark for Review
properly calculates the area of a triangle using A=1/2(b)(h) where b and h are Java primitive
integers?
(1) Points
double A=1/2*b*h;
double A=1/2bh;
double A=(double)1/(double)2*b*h; (*)
double A=(double)(1/2)*b*h;
7. What are Java's primitive types?

8. Which of the following defines a driver class?
Contains a main method and other static methods. (*)
Contains classes that define objects.
None of the above.
9. The following defines a package keyword:
Defines where this class lives relative to other classes, and provides a level of access
control. (*) Provides the compiler information that identifies outside classes used within
the current class. Precedes the name of the class.
10. A _______________ is used to organize Java related files.

Project
Workspace
Package (*)
Collection
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1. 11. For every opening curly brace { there
does not need to be a closing curly brace} for the program to compile without error. True or
False? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
12. You can return to the Eclipse Welcome Page by choosing Welcome from what menu? Mark
File
Edit
Help (*)
Close
13. Four variables are required to support a conversion of one unit of measure to another unit
of measure. True or False? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
14. When converting gallons to liters its best to put the calculation result into a variable with
a _______________ data type. Mark for Review (1) Points
int
double (*)
boolean
None of the above
Correct
15. How many times will the following loop be executed? What is the value of x after the loop
has finished? What is the value of count after the loop has finished?
int count = 17; int x = 1; while(count > x){ x*=3; count-=3; }
4; 8; 27
3; 27; 8 (*)
5; 27; 8
5; 30; 5
3; 9; 11
Correct 16. Why are loops useful ? Mark for Review (1) Points
17. What should replace the comment "//your answer here" in the code below if the code is
meant to take no action when i % 2 is 0 (in other words when i is even)?
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){<br> if(i%2 == 0) //your answer here else k+=3; }
continue; (*)
break;
return;
k+=1;
Correct
18. Consider that a Scanner has been initialized such that:
called input?
String input = in.next(); (*)
19. The following prints Yes on the screen. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
20. The six relational operators in Java are:
>,<,=,!,<=,>=
>,<,==,!=,<=,>= (*)
>,<,=,!=,<=,>=
>,<,=,!=,=<,=>
Correct 21. The followin g creates a referen ce in memory named q that Mark for Review
(1) Points
can refer to six differen t integers via an index. True or false?
int[] q = new int[8];
True
False (*)
Correct
22. double array[] = new double[8]; After execution of this statement, which of the following
are true?
array[0] is undefined
array[4] is null
array[2] is 8
array.length is 8 (*)
23. The following creates a reference in memory named q that can refer to eight different
doubles via an index. True or false? double[] q = new double[8];
True (*)
False
Correct
24. The following segment of code prints all five of the command line arguments entered into
this program. True or false?
True
False (*)
25. Which of the following sorting algorithms utilizes a "divide and conquer" technique to sort
arrays with optimal speed? Mark for Review (1) Points
Sequential Search
Merge Sort (*)
Selection Sort
Binary Search
All of the above
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2. 26. Which searching algorithm involves using a
low, middle, and high index value to find the location of a value in a sorted set of data (if it
exists)? Mark for Review (1) Points
Sequential Search
Merge Sort
Selection Sort
Binary Search (*)
All of the above
Correct
27. Binary searches can be performed on sorted and unsorted data. True or false?
True
False (*)
28. Selection sort is efficient for large arrays. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
29. If an exception has already been thrown, what will the interpreter read next in the
program? Mark for Review (1) Points
The next line of the program even if it is not the catch block of code.
Where the program catches the exception. (*)
The end of the program.
The user input.

30. Which of the following could be a reason to return an object?
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2. 31. It is possible to return an object from a

method. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
32. It is possible to overload a method that is not a constructor. True or False?
True (*)
False
Correct
Automobile? Mark for Review (1) Points
Automobile upgrade(String carA){ carA="Turbo";
return carA;} Automobile upgrade(Automobile carA){ carA.setTurbo("yes"); return carA;}

(*) String upgrade(String carA){ carA="Turbo"; return carA;} upgrade(Automobile
carA) Automobile{ carA.setTurbo("yes"); return carA;} None of the above. It is not
possible to return an object.
Correct
34. Which segment of code represents a correct way to define a variable argument method?
String easyArray(String ... elems) {//code} (*)
String easyArray(... String elems) {//code}
String ... easyArray(String elems) {//code}
Integer easyArray ... (int elems) {//code}
35. What is true about the code below:
Car car1=new Car(); Car car2=new Car(); car2=car1;
The references car1 and car2 are pointing to two Car Objects in memory.
The reference car2 points to an exact copy of the Car Object that car1 references. (*)

collector.
collector. (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 1. 36 . The following statement compiles and

executes. What do you know for certain?
tree.grows(num Feet);
37. The basic unit of encapsulation in Java is the primitive data type. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
38. The following code creates an object of type Animal. True or false? Animal a=new
Animal();
True (*)
False
int n = 13; System.out.print(doNothing(n)); System.out.print(" ", n);
where the code from the method doNothing is: public double doNothing(int n) { n = n + 8;
return (double) 12/n; }
1.75, 13
0.571, 21
1.75, 21
0.571, 13 (*)
40. Which of the following creates an object from the Animal class listed below: Mark for
Review (1) Points
Animal cat=new Animal();
Animal cat=Animal(50,30);
Animal cat=new Animal(50,30); (*)
Animal cat=new Animal(50);
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 1. 41. A linear recursive method directly calls how
many copies of itself in the recursive case? Mark for Review (1) Points
1 (*)
2 or more
Correct
42. Static methods can't act like "setter" methods. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
43. Any instance of the same class can assign a new value to a static variable. True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
44. According to the following class declaration, runSpeed can be modified in class Cat. True
or false?
public class Tiger extends Cat{ public int runSpeed; }
True
False (*)
Correct
45. Which of the following correctly describes the use of the keyword super?
A keyword that restricts access to only inside the same class.
A keyword that allows subclasses to access methods, data, and constructors from their parent
class. (*)
A keyword that signals the end of a program.
A keyword that allows access from anywhere.
Correct 4 6 . Consider creating a class Square that extends the Rectangle class
provided below. Knowing that a square always has the same width and length, which of the
following best represents a constructor for the Square class? Mar k for Review (1) Points
(*) None of the above.

Correct
47. What is encapsulation?
A keyword that allows or restricts access to data and methods. A programming

philosophy that promotes simpler, more efficient coding by using exiting code for new
applications. A structure that categorizes and organizes relationships among ideas,
concepts of things with the most general at the top and the most specific at the bottom. A
programming philosophy that promotes protecting data and hiding implementation in order to
preserve the integrity of data and methods. (*)
48. If Oak extends Tree, it is possible to declare an object such that
Tree grandfatherT = new Oak(); True or false?
True (*) False
Correct
49. Identify the step(s) in creating a Triangle Applet that displays two triangles. Mar k for
Review (1) Points
Extend Applet class to inherit all methods including paint. (*) Override the paint method
to include the triangles. (*) Draw the triangle using the inherited fillPolygon method. (*)
Draw the 2nd triangle using the inherited fillPolygon method. (*) Run and compile your
code. (*) None of the above.
50. What does it mean to override a method?
It is a way to create multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
It allows an array to contain different object types. It restricts the privacy of the method to
only be accessible from inside the same class. It is a way of redefining methods of a parent
class inside the child class, with the same name, parameters, and return type. (*)
1. Given the code:
String s = new String("abc");
Which of the following statements will change the length of s to the largest length? Mark for
Review (1) Points s.trim()
s.replace("a", "aa")
s.substring(2)
s.toUpperCase()
None of the above will change the length of s. (*)
Correct
2. Suppose that str1 and str2 are two strings. Which of the statements or expressions are
valid? Mark for Review (1) Points String str3 = str1 - str2;
str1 += str2; (*)
str1 >= str2
Str1 -= str2;
Correct 3. Which of the following creates a String named Char? Mark for Review (1) Points
char string;
String Char; (*)
char Char;
char char;
String char;
Correct 4. What will the following code segment output?
String s="\\\n\"\n\\\n\""; System.out.println(s); Mark for Review (1) Points \" \"
""\ "" \ ""
\ " \ " (*)
"\"\""
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 4. 5. Consider the following code snippet
String forest = new String("Black"); System.out.println(forest.length());
What is printed? Mark for Review (1) Points 5 (*)
Black
Forest
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 4. 6. Given the following declaration, which line of Java
code properly casts one type into another without data loss?
int i=3,j=4; double y=2.54; Mark for Review (1) Points
int x=(double)2.54;
double x=i/j;
double x=(double)(i/j);
double x= double i/j;
double x=(double)i/j; (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 3. 7. What two values can a boolean variable have?
Mark for Review (1) Points Numbers and characters
True and false (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 3. 8. Which of the following defines a driver class? Mark
for Review (1) Points Contains a main method and other static methods. (*)
Contains classes that define objects.
None of the above.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 2. 9. Which of the following defines an object class? Mark
for Review (1) Points Contains a main method and other static methods.
None of the above.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 2. 10. In the image below, identify the components.
Mark for Review (1) Points A-Main Method, B-Class, C-Package
A-Class, B-MainMethod, C-Package
A-Package, B-Main Method, C-Class (*)
None of the above
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1. 11. You can return to the Eclipse Welcome Page by
choosing Welcome from what menu? Mark for Review (1) Points File
Edit
Help (*)
Close
12. Multiple windows are used when more than one file is open in the edit area. True or False?
Mark for Review (1) Points True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1. 13. What is the purpose of the Eclipse Editor Area and
Views? Mark for Review (1) Points (Choose all correct answers) To modify elements. (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1. 14. In Eclipse, when you run a Java Application, the
results are displayed in a new window. True or False? Mark for Review (1) Points True
False (*)
Correct
Section 5 (Answer all questions in this section) 15. What should replace the comment "//your
answer here" in the code below if the code is meant to take no action when i % 2 is 0 (in other
words when i is even)?
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){<br> if(i%2 == 0) //your answer here else k+=3; } Mark for Review
(1) Points continue; (*)
break;
return;
k+=1;
Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 2. 16. Updating the input of a loop allows you to
implement the code with the next element rather than repeating the code always with the
same element. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points True (*)
False
Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 2. 17. When the for loop condition statement is met the
construct is exited. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 2. 18. Consider that a Scanner has been initialized such
that:
called input? Mark for Review (1) Points String input = in.next(); (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 1. 19. How would you use the ternary operator to rewrite
this if statement?
if (gender == "female") System.out.print("Ms."); else System.out.print("Mr."); Mark for Review

(1) Points System.out.print( (gender == "female") ? "Mr." : "Ms." );

Correct 20. switch statements work on all input types including, but not limited to, int, char,
and String. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 1. 21. It is possible to throw and catch a second
exception inside a catch block of code. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points True (*)
False
Correct 22. The following segment of code initializes a 2 dimensional array of primitive data
types. True or false?
double[][] a=new double[4][5]; Mark for Review (1) Points True (*)
False
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1. 23. What will be the content of the array variable table
after executing the following code?
Mark for Review (1) Points 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
100010001
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 (*)
001010100
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1. 24. What is the output of the following segment of
code?
Mark for Review (1) Points 321123
642
642246 (*)
312213
Correct 25. What is the output of the following segment of code?
int array[][] = {{1,2,3},{3,2,1}}; for(int i=0;i<2;i++) for(int j=0;j<3;j++)

System.out.print(2*array[1][1]); Mark for Review (1) Points 444444 (*)
123321
246642
222222
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1. 26. Of the options below, what is the fastest run-time?
n^2
lg(n) (*)
n*lg(n)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2. 27. Which of the following is the correct
lexicographical order for the conents of the int array?
{17, 1, 1, 83, 50, 28, 29, 3, 71, 22} Mark for Review (1) Points {71, 1, 3, 28,29, 50, 22, 83, 1,
17}
{83, 71, 50, 29, 28, 22, 17, 3, 1, 1}
{1, 1, 17, 22, 28, 29, 3, 50, 71, 83}
{1, 2, 7, 0, 9, 5, 6, 4, 8, 3}
{1, 1, 3, 17, 22, 28, 29, 50, 71, 83} (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2. 28. Selection sort is efficient for large arrays. True or
false? Mark for Review (1) Points True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2. 29. Selection sort is a sorting algorithm that involves
finding the minimum value in the list, swapping it with the value in the first position, and
repeating these steps for the remainder of the list. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 7 (Answer all questions in this section) 30. Choose the correct implementation of a
public access modifier for the method divide. Mark for Review (1) Points divide(int a, int b,
public) {return a/b;}

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2. 31. Which of the following could be a reason to return
an object? Mark for Review (1) Points Because you wish to be able to use that object inside of
the method.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2. 32. Which of the following is the correct way to code a
method with a return type an object Automobile? Mark for Review (1) Points Automobile
upgrade(String carA){ carA="Turbo"; return carA;}
Automobile upgrade(Automobile carA){ carA.setTurbo("yes"); return carA;} (*)
String upgrade(String carA){ carA="Turbo"; return carA;}
upgrade(Automobile carA) Automobile{ carA.setTurbo("yes"); return carA;}
Correct 33. It is possible to overload a method that is not a constructor. True or False? Mark
for Review (1) Points True (*)
False
Correct 34. Identify the error(s) in the class below. Choose all that apply.
Mark for Review (1) Points (Choose all correct answers) No method named min is defined. (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2. 35. What is the Java Applet? Mark for Review (1)
Points (Choose all correct answers) It is the virtual machine that translates Java code into a
representation that the computer can understand.
A web-based Java program that is embedded into a web browser. (*)
A graphic visual included in Java. (*)
There is no such thing as a Java Applet.

Correct 36. Why are hierarchies useful for inheritance? Mark for Review (1) Points They keep
track of where you are in your program.
They restrict a superclass to only have one subclass.
They organize constructors and methods in a simplified fashion.
Correct 37. Which of the following correctly describes an "is-a" relationship? Mark for Review
(1) Points A helpful term used to conceptualize the relationships among nodes or leaves in an
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 4. 38. Why is it not possible to extend more than one
class at a time in an inheritance hierarchy chain? Mark for Review (1) Points It is not
necessary considering all public content is passed from super class to subclass and further to
their subclass and that subclass' subclass and so on. (*)
Because the computer cannot handle code that complex.
Correct
39. The following code creates an object of type Horse: Whale a=new Whale(); Mark for
Review (1) Points True
False (*)
Correct 40. A constructor is used to create objects. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct 41. The constructor method must always have at least one parameter. True or false?
False (*)
Correct 42. The basic unit of encapsulation in Java is the primitive data type. True or false?
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 1. 43. What is true about the code below:
Car car1=new Car(); Car car2=new Car(); car2=car1; Mark for Review (1) Points (Choose all
correct answers) The references car1 and car2 are pointing to two Car Objects in memory.
The reference car2 points to an exact copy of the Car Object that car1 references. (*)
collector.
collector. (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 1. 44. The following code creates an object of type
Animal. True or false?
Animal a=new Animal(); Mark for Review (1) Points True (*)
False
Correct 45. If an abstract class does not have implemented constructors or methods, it
should be implemented as an interface instead. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points True
(*)
False
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 5. 46. Abstract class cannot extend another abstract
class. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 5. 47. Which of the following can be declared final? Mark
for Review (1) Points Classes
Methods
Local variables
Method parameters
Correct 48. A non-linear recursive method calls how many copies of itself in the recursive
case? Mark for Review (1) Points 0
2 or more (*)
Correct 49. Static classes can extend their parent class. True or false? Mark for Review (1)
Points True (*)
False
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 3. 50. Static methods can write to instance variables.
True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points True
False (*)
Correct
1 . The String methods equals and compareTo perform similar functions and differ in their
return type. True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
2 . Consider the following code snippet.
What is printed?
88888 (*)
88888888
1010778
101077810109
3 . What is printed by the following code segment?
alligator (*)
albatross alligator
albatross
a1
Correct
4 . Which of the following creates a String named Char?

char string;
String Char; (*)
char Char;
char char;
String char;
5 . The following program prints "Not Equal":
True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
Page 1 of 10
6. Which of the following statements displays 12345?
I. System.out.println( 123 * 100 + 45); II. System.out.println("123" + 45); III.

System.out.println( 12 + "345");
I only.
I and II only.
II and III only.
None of the above.
7. What are Java's primitive types?

Correct
8. What is the purpose of the Eclipse Editor Area and Views?
File
Edit
Help (*)
Close
10. Multiple windows are used when more than one file is open in the edit area. True or False?
True
False (*)
Correct
Page 2 of 10
11. A perspective is described as:
A combination of views and editors (*)
A combination of views and windows
A combination of editor tabs

None of the above
12. When you open more than one file in Eclipse the system will __________________.
None of the above.
13. The following defines an import keyword:
Defines where this class lives relative to other classes, and provides a level of access
control.
Provides the compiler information that identifies outside classes used within the current class.
(*)
Precedes the name of the class.
14. Which of the following defines an object class?
None of the above.
15. Why are loops useful?

Page 3 of 10
16 . A counter used in a for loop cannot be initialized within the For loop header. True or false?
True
False (*)
17 . In a for loop the counter is not automatically incremented after each loop iteration. Code
must be written to increment the counter. True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
18 . How would you use the ternary operator to rewrite this if statement? if (gender ==
"female") System.out.print("Ms.");
Mark for Review
else System.out.print("Mr.");
(1) Points
System.out.print( (gender == "female") ? "Mr." : "Ms." );
Correct
19 . switch statements work on all input types including, but not limited to, int, char, and

True
False (*)
Correct
20 . Which of the two diagrams below illustrate the correct syntax for variables used in an if-
else statement?
Example A (*)
Example B
Page 4 of 10
21. Suppose you misspell a method name when you call it in your program. Which of the
following explains why this gives you an exception?

Because the parameters of the method were not met.
Because the interpreter does not recognize this method since it was never initialized, the
correct spelling of the method was initialized.
Because the interpreter tries to read the method but when it finds the method you intended to
use it crashes.
This will not give you an exception, it will give you an error when the program is compiled. (*)
22. Which of the following sorting algorithms utilizes a "divide and conquer" technique to sort
arrays with optimal speed?
Sequential Search
Merge Sort (*)
Selection Sort
Binary Search
All of the above

23. Big-O Notation is used in Computer Science to describe the performance of Sorts and
Searches on arrays. True or false?
True (*)
False
24. Why might a sequential search be inefficient?
It utilizes the "divide and conquer" method, which makes the algorithm more error
prone.
It requires incrementing through the entire array in the worst case, which is inefficient on large
data sets. (*)
It involves looping through the array multiple times before finding the value, which is
inefficient on large data sets.
25. Selection sort is a sorting algorithm that involves finding the minimum value in the list,
swapping it with the value in the first position, and repeating these steps for the remainder of
the list. True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
Page 5 of 10
26 . Which of the following declares and initializes a one dimensional array named words of
size 3 so that all entries can be Strings?
String strings=new String[3];
String[] word={"Over","the","mountain"}; (*)
String[] word=new String[3];
String[] words={"Oracle","Academy"}];

27 . The following segment of code prints all five of the command line arguments entered into
this program. True or false?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
28 . The following creates a reference in memory named q that can refer to six different
integers via an index. True or false?
int[] q = new int[8];
True
False (*)

29 . The following creates a reference in memory named q that can refer to eight different
doubles via an index. True or false?
double[] q = new double[8];
True (*)
False
Correct
30 . Forward thinking helps when creating linear recursive methods. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
Page 6 of 10

answer.
31. A static variable is always publicly available. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
32. There is only one copy a static class variable in the JVM. True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
33. The following statement compiles and executes. What do you know for certain?
tree.grows(numFeet);

34. A constructor is used to create objects. True or false?
True (*)
False
35. The basic unit of encapsulation in Java is the primitive data type. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
Page 7 of 10
36 . Java's garbage collection is when all references to an object are gone, the memory used
by the object is automatically reclaimed. True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
37 . What value will return for j when the setValue method is called?
31
32
10
11 (*)
38 . Identify the driver class that correctly initializes employees Jane and Brandon. The
Employee class is below.
Mark for Review
public class Employee { private String name; private int age; private double salary; public
Employee(String n, int a, double s) { name = n; age = a; salary = s; } //methods for this
class would go here }
(1) Points
public class driver_class { public static void main(String[] args) { Employee Jane = new
Employee("Jane", 48, 35.00); Employee Brandon = new Employee("Brandon", 36, 20.00); } }
(*)
public class driver_class { public static void main(String[] args) { Employee("Jane", 48, 35.00);
Employee("Brandon", 36, 20.00); } }
public class driver_class { public Employee{ Jane = new Employee("Jane", 48, 35.00); Brandon
= new Employee("Brandon", 36, 20.00); } }
public class Employee { public class driver-class{ Employee Jane = new Employee();
Employee Brandon = new Employee(); } }

39 . Which of the following can be used as a parameter?
Integers (*)
Strings (*)
Constructors
Arrays (*)
Objects (*)
40 . Which of the following correctly defines overloading?
Having more than one constructor with the same name but different arguments. (*)
Having more than one constructor with different names and the same arguments.
A variable argument method that returns an array.
A type of access specifier that only allows access from inside the same class.
Page 8 of 10
41 . Which of the following is the definition of a constructor?
A special method that is used to assign initial values to instance variables in a class. (*)
A way to call a method with a variable number of arguments using an elipse.
42 . Identify the error(s) in the class below. Choose all that apply.
43 . Which segment of code represents a correct way to call a variable argument method
counter that takes in integers as its variable argument parameter?
counter(String a, int b);
counter(int[] numbers);
counter(1, 5, 8, 17, 11000005); (*)

counter("one","two",String[] nums);
44 . Which of the following show the correct UML representation of the super class Planet and
its subclass Earth?
(*)
None of the above.
45 . Which of the following correctly describes an "is-a" relationship?

Page 9 of 10
answer.
46 . Why is it not possible to extend more than one class at a time in an inheritance hierarchy
chain?
It is not necessary considering all public content is passed from super class to subclass and
further to their subclass and that subclass' subclass and so on. (*)
Because the computer cannot handle code that complex.

47 . Where should the constructor for a superclass be called?
Anywhere inside the subclass.
Inside the main method of the subclass.
The last line in the constructor of the subclass.
The first line of the constructor in the subclass. (*)
The super constructor does not need to be called inside the subclass.
48 . If we override the toString() method with the code below, what would be the result of
printing?
It would print the array one element at a time. The console screen would display: 0 18 215 64
11 42
It would print the string returned from the method. The console screen would display:
[0,18,215,64,11,42,] (*)
It would print the array backwards. The console screen would display:
42 11 64 215 18 0
It would print the string returned from the method. The console screen would display: {0, 18,
215, 64, 11, 42}
49 . Which of the following are true about abstract methods?
They cannot have a method body. (*)
They must be overridden in a non-abstract subclass. (*)
They must be declared in an abstract class. (*)
They may contain implementation.
They must be overloaded.

50 . Abstract classes can be instantiated. True or false?
True
False (*)
Page 10 of 10

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1. What are Java's simple types?

3. What is the output of the following lines of code?

True (*) False

5. What does the following program output?

int x = 22, y = 10;

Syntax error "sqrt(double) in java.lang.Math cannot be applied to int"

True False (*)

True (*) False

14. A combination of views and editors are referred to as _______________.

To modify elements. (*)

public class YourClass{ public YourClass(int i){/*code*/} // more code...}

To instantiate YourClass, what would you write?

True (*) False

All of the above.

None of the above

28. Which of the following statements is not a valid array declaration?

String names=new String[8];

31. What will the following code segment output?

32. Consider the following code snippet.

What is printed? Mark for Review

33. Given the code

Which of the following would equate to false?

if (balance < 500)

fee = ( balance < 500) ? 0 : 10;

There does not need to be a catch in this situation.

37. Which of the following could be a reason to throw an exception?

To eliminate exceptions from disrupting your program. (*)

40. Why are hierarchies useful for inheritance?

They keep track of where you are in your program.

41. It is possible for a subclass to be a superclass. True or false?

True (*) False

42. Static methods can write to instance variables. True or false?

divide(int a, int b, public) {return a/b;}

counter(String a, int b);

48. Which of the following can be declared final?

50. What is Polymorphism?

1The following code is an example of instantiating a String object: Mark for

2The following program prints "Not Equal": Mark for

3Consider the following code snippet. Mark for

4What will the following code segment output? Mark for

Which of the following would equate to false?

6. The following defines an import keyword: Mark for Review

7. Which of the following defines an object class? Mark for Review

Contains a main method and other static methods.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1.

(Choose all correct answers)

To modify elements. (*)

if (gender == "female") System.out.print("Ms."); (1) Points

System.out.print( (gender == "female") ? "Mr." : "Ms." );

Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 1.

!(3<4&&6>6||6<=6&&7-2==6) (1) Points

Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 1.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 2.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1.

23What is the output of the following segment of code? Mark for

25What is wrong with this code? Mark for

29.Why might a sequential search be inefficient? Mark for Review

Automobile upgrade(String carA){

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2.

32.Which of the following are access modifiers? Mark for Review

(Choose all correct answers)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2.

33.Which of the following is the definition of a constructor? Mark for Review

public class YourClass{ public YourClass(int i){/code/} // more code...}