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Question 1
What term is used to describe a chemical reaction in which monomers are joined to form
polymers?
Anabolism
Catabolism
Metabolism
Parabolism
Question 2
Tissues are composed of which of the following?
Carbohydrates
Cells
Organs
Organ Systems
Question 3
What term can be used to describe an atom that has gained an electron?
Anion
Cation
Isotope
Proton
Question 4
What type of bond is formed through the sharing of electrons?
Covalent
Hydrogen
Ionic
Peptide
Question 5
Which of the following comprises 50-75% of body weight?
Antioxidants
Carbohydrates
Protein
Water
Question 6
An acid is defined as a:
Proton donor that releases H+ ions in water
Question 7
Which of the following correctly defines a synthesis reaction?
AB -> A+B
A+B -> C
C -> A+B
AB + CD -> AC + BD
Question 8
What plant polysaccharide are humans capable of digesting?
Cellulose
Glucose
Fructose
Starch
Question 9
Which of the following is a minor component of the cell membrane and used to stiffen the overall
structure of the membrane?
Proteins
Cholesterol
Glyocalyx
Water
Question 10
A fatty acid that contains one carbon-to-carbon double bond is called:
Polyunsaturated
Saturated
Unsaturated
Non-saturated
Question 11
You have decided you are going to make your own phospholipids at home in your kitchen. You
will need all of the following components except:
Fatty Acids
Glycerol
Nucleic Acids
Phosphate
Question 12
A drastic conformational change in proteins in response to conditions such as extreme heat or pH
will lead to loss of a protein's function. This drastic change in three-dimensional shape is called:
Contamination
Denaturation
Saturation
Decomposition
Question 13
Chemical reactions are catalyzed by which of the following?
DNA
Enzymes
Fats
Carbohydrates
Question 14
The movement of a solid (solute) from an area of high concentration to low concentration is
called:
Diffusion
Osmosis
Active transport
Phagocytosis
Question 15
What organelle will combine with an ingested food vesicle in order to digest its contents?
Centriole
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
What is the name of the structure found in epithelia tissue that tells the cell which is the apical
surface (top) and which is the basal surface (bottom)?
Basement membrane
Gap junction
Hemidesmosome
Tight junction
Question 2
Question 3
Bladder
Heart
Trachea/respiratory tract
What type of membrane would be found lining internal cavities that are exposed to the outside
environment, lack keratin and must remain moist?
Cutaneous membrane
Mucous membrane
Serous membrane
Synovial membrane
Question 5
What cell is responsible for producing the components of the extracellular matrix in most
connective tissues?
Fibroblasts
Goblet cells
Leukocytes
Macrophages
Question 6
Adipose
Blood
Cartilage
Nervous
Question 7
What type of cartilage is found in the ear and may proliferate when damaged?
Hyaline cartilage
Osseous cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Question 8
What type of connective tissue consists of cells that appear to be empty which have their nuclei on
the periphery?
Adipose tissue
Hyaline cartilage
Question 9
What tissue has the primary responsibility of relaying electrical signals from one area of the body
to another?
Connective tissue
Epithelia
Muscle
Nervous
Question 10
What type of muscle tissue is characterized as being involuntary, non-striated and located
primarily in hollow organs?
Cardiac muscle
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Transient muscle
Question 11
Temperature regulation
Blood production
Vitamin production
Question 12
Both endocrine and exocrine glands are derived from which of the following?
Connective tissue
Epithelia tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Question 13
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum basale
Question 14
What type of connective tissue is found in the reticular layer of the dermis?
Question 15
What type of connective tissue is found in the papillary layer of the dermis?
Adipose
Areolar CT
Dense irregular CT
Dense regular CT
Submit completed worksheets and downloaded quiz file to the faculty member.
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Question 2
Collagen
Elastic
Fibrin
Reticular
Question 3
Hematopoiesis
Hormone production
Structural support
Question 4
Which of the following bone cell types is responsible for breaking down and degrading the bony
matrix in order to raise blood calcium levels?
Osteocytes
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Haversian canal
Question 5
In which of the following types of bone is blood production most likely to occur?
Irregular
Flat
Short
Sutural
Question 6
What is the specific name given to a bone that is found within a tendon?
Flat bone
Irregular bone
Sesamoid bone
Sutural/Wormian bone
Question 7
What cell type is responsible for the synthesis of new bone (osteoid)?
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Osteocytes
Osteoprogenitor cells
Question 8
What is the name given to the mature bone cell that is found in the lacunae?
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Osteocytes
Osteoprogenitor cells
Question 9
What type of bone formation occurs primarily in flat bones and develops from a
membrane/mesenchyme?
Intrachondral
Intermembranous
Endochondral
Intramembranous
Question 10
What type of bone formation is dependent upon the formation of primary and secondary
ossification centers?
Intrachondral
Intermembranous
Endochondral
Intramembranous
Question 11
The end of a long bone that participates in a synovial joint is covered in what type of cartilage?
Osseous cartilage
Irregular cartilage
Hyaline/Articular cartilage
Meniscial cartilage
Question 12
Calcaneus
Cuboid
Navicular
Pisiform
Question 13
What are the three bones that comprise the coxal bone?
Question 14
Extension
Flexion
Adduction
Abduction
Question 15
Movement of the forearm that results in the palm being face down is called:
Pronation
Supination
Flexion
Extension
Excitability
Extensibility
Generation of heat
Hormone production
Question 2
The Transverse Tubules (T-Tubules) are continuous with which of the following?
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Sarcolemma
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Question 3
Which of the following is considered to be the smallest component of a myofibril?
Muscle fascicle
Myofilament
Muscle fiber/cell
Sarcolemma
Question 4
Binding of acetylcholine to the postsynaptic membrane receptor causes what ion to rush into the
muscle and start an action potential?
Calcium
Phosphate
Sodium
Zinc
Question 5
A-band/zone
H-band/zone
I-band/zone
M-band/zone
Question 6
Actin
Myosin
Troponin
Tropomyosin
Question 7
As an action potential passes down a motor neuron, what channels are opened prior to the synaptic
bulb that causes vesicles to bind to the presynaptic membrane?
Calcium
Magnesium
Potassium
Sodium
Question 8
Generation of the power stroke occurs during what stage of muscle contraction?
Excitation
Excitation-contraction coupling
Cross-bridge cycling
Relaxation
Question 9
Skeletal muscle will continue to contract as long as what two molecules are available?
Question 10
What molecule is pyruvic acid converted into when oxygen is not present?
Acetylcholine
Lactic acid
Myoglobin
Tropomyosin
Question 11
Masseter
Medial Pterygoid
Orbicularis oris
Temporalis
Question 12
Latissimus dorsi
Levator scapulae
Rhomboid major
Trapezius
Question 13
Biceps brachii
Latissimus dorsi
Subscapularis
Triceps brachii
Question 14
What quadriceps muscle crosses both the hip and the knee joint?
Biceps femoris
Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Vastus lateralis
Question 15
What muscle is capable of plantarflexion?
Gastrocnemius
Gluteus maximus
Rectus femoris
Tibialis anterior
o Ch. 12
1. Go to Ch. 12: Nervous Tissue.
2. Read 12.1 Overview of Nervous Tissue, 12.2 Histology of
Nervous Tissue, 12.3 Electrical Signals In Neurons, 12.4 Signal
Transmission at Synapses and 12.5 Neurotransmitters.
3. View 3-D Physiology Animated Tutorials: Excitable Cells and the
Resting Membrane Potential, Membrane Potentials: Graded and
Action Potentials and Synapses and Neurotransmitter Action.
4. View Animations Action Potentials: Neuron Structure and
Function and Propagation of Nerve Impulses.
5. Complete and submit Animation Worksheets: Action Potentials,
Neuron Structure and Function, and Propagation of Nerve
Impulses.
o Ch. 13
1. Go to Ch. 13: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves.
2. Read 13.1 Spinal Cord Anatomy, 13.2 Spinal Nerves, 13.3 Spinal
Cord Physiology.
3. View Human Cadaver Video: The Nervous System/Brain.
4. View Animations: Introduction to Structure and Function of the
Nervous System, Reflexes and Somatic Sensory and Motor
Pathways.
5. Complete and submit Animation Worksheets: Introduction to
Structure and Function of the Nervous System, Reflexes and
Somatic Sensory and Motor Pathways.
o Ch. 14
1. Go to Ch. 14: The Brain and Cranial Nerves.
2. Read 14.1 Brain Organization, Protection, and Blood Supply, 14.6
The Cerebrum, 14.7 Functional Organization of the Cerebral
Cortex, and 14.8 Cranial Nerves.
3. View Human Cadaver Video: The Nervous System/Spinal Cord.
Question 1
The brain and spinal cord are found in which division of the nervous system?
Integrative
Motor
Sensory
Visual
Question 3
Which of the following cell types is not found in the central nervous system?
Oligodendrocyte
Satellite cells
Microglia
Astrocytes
Question 4
What cell type in the central nervous system (CNS) participates in the formation of the blood-
brain barrier (BBB)?
Astrocytes
Microglia
Oligodendrocytes
Schwann cells
Question 5
What glial cell in the peripheral nervous system surrounds neuronal cell bodies?
Astrocytes
Microglia
Satellite cells
Schwann cell
Question 6
Which of the following would need to be stimulated in order to send sensory information to the
central nervous system?
Receptor
Effector
Interneuron
Ventral horn
Question 7
What is the name given to the numerous extensions that project from the cell body of a neuron that
function to receive stimuli from the surrounding environment?
Dendrite
Axon
Soma
Schwann cell
Question 8
There is movement of sodium across the cell membrane and into the cell
There is movement of potassium across the cell membrane and out of the cell
There is an influx of both sodium and potassium across the cell membrane
Question 9
What term can be used to describe the capability of the nervous system to change based on
experience?
Plasticity
Polarity
Regeneration
Transmission
Question 10
The largest region of the brain that governs all higher functions (memory, reasoning, and some
aspects of personality) consists of two hemispheres connected by the corpus callosum is called:
Cerebellum
Medulla oblongata
Cerebrum
Diencephalon
Question 11
Hypothalamus
Medulla oblongata
Pons
Midbrain
Question 12
Frontal
Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Question 13
What term describes a collection of neuronal cell bodies in the CNS?
Ganglia
Nuclei
Receptor
Effector
Question 14
Wernicke's area
Broca's area
Insula
Question 15
o Ch. 15
1. Go to Ch. 15: The Autonomic Nervous System.
2. Read 15.1 Comparison of Somatic and Autonomic Motor
Pathways, 15.3 ANS Neurotransmitters and Receptors, 15.5
Integration and Control of Autonomic Functions.
3. View Animations ANS: Motor Pathways, Autonomic Nervous
System and Homeostatic Relationships: The Nervous System.
4. Complete and submit Animation Worksheet: ANS: Autonomic
Nervous System.
o Ch. 17
1. Go to Ch. 17: The Special Senses.
2. Read 17.1 Olfaction: Sense of Smell, 17.2 Gustation: Sense of
Taste, 17.3 Vision, and 17.4 Hearing and Equilibrium.
3. View Anatomy Overview Special Senses.
4. Note: There is no worksheet to complete for Ch. 17.
The sympathetic motor division of the autonomic nervous system arises in the lateral horns of the
gray matter at what spinal levels?
C1 through C8
T1 through L2
C3 through L1
T5 through L5
Question 2
What structure can be found running down the lateral sides of the vertebral bodies from the neck
to the sacrum?
Brachial plexus
Parasympathetic trunk
Sympathetic trunk
Vagus nerve
Question 3
All of the following cranial nerves provide parasympathetic innervation except:
III
IX
Question 4
Which of the following is not an effect of the sympathetic nervous system?
Increased blood pressure
Question 5
Which of the following is not an effect of the parasympathetic nervous system?
Question 6
Ciliary ganglia
Otic ganglia
Intramural ganglia
Question 7
Collateral ganglia
Ciliary ganglia
Adrenal medullae
Question 8
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Question 9
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Question 10
Which cranial nerve is responsible for carrying parasympathetic innervation to the thoracic and
abdominal cavities?
Occulomotor nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Vagus nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
Question 11
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Question 12
What neurotransmitter is used at a sympathetic post-ganglionic synapse?
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
DNA
Enzymes
Fats
Carbohydrates
Question 2
What organelle will combine with an ingested food vesicle in order to digest its contents?
Centriole
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
Question 3
Contamination
Denaturation
Saturation
Decomposition
Question 4
Carbohydrates
Cells
Organs
Organ Systems
Question 5
AB -> A+B
A+B -> C
C -> A+B
AB + CD -> AC + BD
Question 6
Question 7
Adipose
Blood
Cartilage
Nervous
Question 8
What tissue has the primary responsibility of relaying electrical signals from one area of the body
to another?
Connective tissue
Epithelia
Muscle
Nervous
Question 9
Both endocrine and exocrine glands are derived from which of the following?
Connective tissue
Epithelia tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Question 10
What type of connective tissue is found in the papillary layer of the dermis?
Adipose
Areolar CT
Dense irregular CT
Dense regular CT
Question 11
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Question 12
Which of the following bone cell types is responsible for breaking down and degrading the bony
matrix in order to raise blood calcium levels?
Osteocytes
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Haversian canal
Question 13
What cell type is responsible for the synthesis of new bone (osteoid)?
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Osteocytes
Osteoprogenitor cells
Question 14
What type of bone formation is dependent upon the formation of primary and secondary
ossification centers?
Intrachondral
Intermembranous
Endochondral
Intramembranous
Question 15
Movement of the forearm that results in the palm being face down is called:
Pronation
Supination
Flexion
Extension
Question 16
The Transverse Tubules (T-Tubules) are continuous with which of the following?
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Sarcolemma
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Question 17
Actin
Myosin
Troponin
Tropomyosin
Question 18
What molecule is pyruvic acid converted into when oxygen is not present?
Acetylcholine
Lactic acid
Myoglobin
Tropomyosin
Question 19
Latissimus dorsi
Levator scapulae
Rhomboid major
Trapezius
Question 20
Gastrocnemius
Gluteus maximus
Rectus femoris
Tibialis anterior
Question 21
The brain and spinal cord are found in which division of the nervous system?
Question 22
Which of the following would need to be stimulated in order to send sensory information to the
central nervous system?
Receptor
Effector
Interneuron
Ventral horn
Question 23
The largest region of the brain that governs all higher functions (memory, reasoning, and some
aspects of personality) consists of two hemispheres connected by the corpus callosum is called:
Cerebellum
Medulla oblongata
Cerebrum
Diencephalon
Question 24
Frontal
Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Question 25
Wernicke's area
Broca's area
Insula
Question 26
The sympathetic motor division of the autonomic nervous system arises in the lateral horns of the
gray matter at what spinal levels?
C1 through C8
T1 through L2
C3 through L1
T5 through L5
Question 27
Which cranial nerve is responsible for carrying parasympathetic innervation to the thoracic and
abdominal cavities?
Occulomotor nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Vagus nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
Question 28
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Question 29
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Question 30
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Question 31
Produce oil secretions that provide nutrients to the skin by way of the lymphatic system
Question 32
Continuous feedback
Negative feedback
Positive feedback
Semi-positive feedback
Question 33
ADH
GH
Oxytocin
Prolactin
Question 34
Somatostatin
Insulin
Glucagon
Substance D
Question 35
LH
Progesterone
Prolactin