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Initial gas in place 45000000000000 Tcf

Initial Reservoir pressure 158 bara


Reservoir temperature 70 deg C
Gas-water contact 1350 m TVDSS
Gas thickness 100 m
Casing diametre 9-5/8" inches
1. What pressure was measured at 1500 m. Assume water density of 1050 kg/m3 and that water was

p@1500m

2. What pressure was measured at the surface (sea level) assuming an average temperature in the tu
average temperature in tubing 40 deg C
p at surface
3. Plot pressure versus depth from sea-level to 1500 m TVDSS.

pressure depth Pressure vs


2515.035875 1500
1900 2000 2100
2291.632 1350 0
2045.559733826 0 200
400
600
Depth
(metre) 800
1000
1200
1400
1600

Pr

4. What is the estimate of hydrocarbon (gas) reservoir volume? How many such volumes would be req

Bg=Vr/Vsc
Hydrocarbon reservoir volume Vr 100071914
Trondheim fjord 235
in ft.cube 8.27200E+012
volumes to fil the trondheim fjord? 32.299873788
5. At 1000 m TVSSS inside the tubing a pressure of 100 bara and temperature of 40oC were measured
the Reynolds number?

p 100
q 20000000
casing inside dia 6
Area
length 1000

velocity

density

Viscosity calculation

Gas Composition temperature 40

Component Yi(mole percentagYi mole fratcion

NO2 1.98 0.0198


Co2 0.42 0.0042
C1 93.04 0.9304
C2 3.38 0.0338
C3 0.35 0.0035
i-C4 0.3 0.003
n-C4 0.07 0.0007
i-C5 0.1 0.001
n-C5 0.02 0.0002
C6 0.1 0.001
C7+ 0.25 0.0025

Molecular Weight of Heptanes Plus= 108

Fig 6-7

Reynold's no Re=VL/ 3.28950E+016


6. With 50 such wells, each producing 20*1006 SCF/d, how much of the total initial gas in place (SCF)

No of wells 50
Single well production 2.00E+07 SCF/D

Daily production 1.00E+09


Yearly production 3.65E+11
Initial gas in place 4.50E+13

Fraction of gas produced in SCF per year of total IGIP?


half (50%) of the initial gas in place?
No of years required to produce 50% of gas?

Gas sales price 4.00E-03 USD/SCF


Expected revenue per year 1.46E+09 USD
expected daily revenue 4.00E+06 USD

Employee yearly salary 30000 USD


employee life salary 900000 USD
Daily revenue in terms of life salary? 4.44E+00 USD
2291.632 psi
564 R

1050 kg/m3 and that water was located in the tubing from the water-gas contact at 1350 m down to the bottom

17345075 Pascals
2515.035875 psi

an average temperature in the tubing of 40 C? You can also assume a constant Zg value in the tubing containing

2045.559733826 psi

Pressure vs depth plot of troll gas field


1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600
0
200
400
600
Depth pressure vs depth
(metre) 800
1000
1200
1400
1600

Pressure ,psia

many such volumes would be required to fill the Trondheim fjord which has a total volume of about 235 km3?

res.ft^3
km^3
res.ft^3
volumes of reservoirs each of 235km^3
mperature of 40oC were measured. What is the gas flow velocity in m/s inside the tubing at 1000 m TVDSS? Wha

bara
SCF/d 566336 m^3/day
inch 0.1524 m
inch^2 0.018244 m^2
m
q=Av
31042472.7476625 m/s

=pMa/zRT
82057.4844993927 kg/m^3

Tc (Ctitical temperature R) Pc (Critical Pressure psia)


Ma YiMi YiTci
227.5 493.1 28.0134 0.554665 4.5045
547.9 1710 44.01 0.184842 2.30118
343.3 666.4 16.043 14.92641 319.4063
549.9 706.5 30.07 1.016366 18.58662
666.1 616 44.097 0.15434 2.33135
734.5 527.9 58.123 0.174369 2.2035
765.6 550.6 58.123 0.040686 0.53592
829.1 490.4 72.15 0.07215 0.8291
845.8 488.6 72.15 0.01443 0.16916
913.6 436.9 86.177 0.086177 0.9136
970 380 114.2314 0.285579 2.425

Apparent molecular weight 17.51001


Pseudo-critical temperature 354.2063
Pseudo-critical pressure 666.9438

Pseudo-reduced temperature 1.592293


Pseudo-reduced pressure 3.43602
z-factor 0.82 (standing)
Gas formation Volume factor 0.005691 ft^3/scf
gas viscosity of mixtures &104 F 0.011801 cp
he total initial gas in place (SCF) is being produced per year? How long will it take to produce half (50%) of the i

SCF/D
SCF/year
SCF

0.8111111111 %
2.25E+13 SCF
6.16E+01 years
1350 m down to the bottom at 1500 m.

alue in the tubing containing the static gas column.

olume of about 235 km3?


ing at 1000 m TVDSS? What is

YiPci M^1/2 YiM^1/2 Ugi UgiYiM^1/2


9.76338 5.292769 0.104797 0.018379 0.00192607
7.182 6.634003 0.027863 0.01575 0.000438828
620.01856 4.005371 3.726598 0.0118 0.043973851
23.8797 5.483612 0.185346 0.0098 0.001816392
2.156 6.640557 0.023242 0.0088 0.000204529
1.5837 7.623844 0.022872 0.008 0.000182972
0.38542 7.623844 0.005337 0.0079 4.2160E-005
0.4904 8.494116 0.008494 0.0074 6.2856E-005
0.09772 8.494116 0.001699 0.0071 1.2062E-005
0.4369 9.283157 0.009283 0.0066 6.1269E-005
0.95 10.68791 0.02672 0.0061 0.000162991
4.142249 0.04888398

1.18013E-005 Pa.s
produce half (50%) of the initial gas in place?

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