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Quality and Patient Safety in Primay Care

OKADA, Tadao

Tessyoukai Kameda Family Clinic Tateyam


Quality and Patient Safety in Primary Care Committee, Japanese Primary Care Association

2014 5
2016

11
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1993
Medical Safety Patient Safety
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2011 1)

2016 28 12 2)
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76 414 146
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5,851 3,659 Japanese version of Primary Care Assessment
157 Tool3)

Quality in Family Practice


Book of Tools4) 5)




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30 Vol.12 No.1 (2017)


2013 8 11 25 2

2013 10 13 1

2014 5 9 26 1

2014 5 11 5

2016 6 12

2016 11 20 28 5

2014 6 14

2014 11 9 9 WS12

2015 6 14 6 WS
2

2015 11 8 11 WS6

2016 6 12 7 WS
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WHO Safer

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Institute of Medicine) 473
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Kostopoulou systematic review13)
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Singh 14)
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RCA: Root Cause
Analysis 5 whys IOM 6 triple
21)

SHEL(L)4M-4E , Team 6)
aim quadruple aim CQIcontinuous quality
22) 24)

STEPPS Team STEPPS Team Strategies and improvement (FOCUS-PDSA)24)


Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety7) QI (quality indicator)25)

32 Vol.12 No.1 (2017)



8),9).


8),9).

(multimorbidities
8),9),11)


ACE/ARB
8)

8),11)

commission
omission 8)


8),10),11)

MaPSaF (Manchester patient safety frameworkPrimary Care 15)

AHRQ hospital survey on patient safety culture16)

RCGP GP patient safety toolkit for general practice (Trigger toolsignificant event audit
17)

never event 18)

LINNEAUS Euro-PC collaboration(Learning from International Networks about Errors and Understanding
Safety in Primary Care) 19)

LINNEAUS Euro-PC collaboration MaPSaF


AHRQsurvey 20)




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OECD GP
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- QOF (Quality and Outcomes Framework)29) GP
- Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) Recognition(NCQA)30)
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choosing wisely 31)ABIM Foundation 2012



400
. 2015

JPCAT (Japanese version of Primary Care Assessment Tool) 3)


Quality in Family Practice Book of Tools 4)

Assessment Tool
https://www.primary-care-quality.com/jpcat
4) Quality in Family Practice Book of Tools

https://qualitybookoftools.ca/
5) Cheryl Levitt :


Quality in family practice Book of
Tools . 2015
6) 50.
(2005/06)
7) ,
[ ]
.
2012 12 3
8) Sarkar U: Tip of the iceberg: patient safety
incidents in primary care. BMJ Qual Saf
25(7):477-179, 2016.
9) Cooper A, Chuter A: Patient safety research
in primary care: where are we now? Br J Gen
Pract 65(641):622-623,2015.
10) Panesar et al: How safe is primary care?

A systematic review. BMJ Qual Saf, 2015


2017 1 15 doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004178
11) The Safer Primary Care Expert Working
1) Group: Safer primary care: a global challenge.
http://www.primary-care.or.jp/about/committee. Geneva, World Health Organization 2012.
html#i05 http://www.who.int/patientsafety/summary_
2) report_of_primary_care_consultation.pdf
http://kyodokodo.jp/ 12) National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,
3) JPCAT Japanese version of Primary Care and Medicine: Improving diagnosis in health

34 Vol.12 No.1 (2017)


care. Washington DC, The National Academies Quality of Health Care in America: Crossing
Press, 2015. the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for
13) Kostopoulou O, Delaney BC, Munro CW; the 21st Century. National Academies Press
Diagnostic difficulty and error in primary (US), Washington (DC), 2001.
care-a systematic review. Fam Pract 25(6):400- 22) The Institute for Healthcare Improvement.
413,2008;. The IHI Triple Aim. http://www.ihi.org/Engage/
14) Singh H, Schiff GD, Graber ML, Onakpoya I, Initiatives/TripleAim/Pages/default.aspx
Thompson MJ, The global burden of diagnostic 23) Bodenheimer T, Sinsky C: From triple to
errors in primary care. BMJ Qual Saf, 2016. quadruple aim: care of the patient requires care
doi:10.1136 of the provider. Ann Fam Med 12(6):573-576, .
15) Kirk S et al: Patient safety culture in primary 2014.
care: Developing a theoretical framework 24) B a t a l d e n P : B u i l d i n g k n o w l e d g e f o r
for practical use. Qual Saf Health Care 16: improvement-an introductory guide to the use
313- 320, 2007. Manchester Patient Safety of FOCUS-PDCA. Quality Resource Group,
Framework (MaPSaF) Hospital Corporation of America, Nashville,
h t t p : / / w w w. n r l s . n p s a . n h s . u k / r e s o u r c e s / TN, 1992.
?entryid45=59796 25) (
16) Sorra J, Franklin M, Streagle S: Medical 24-25 H24
Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture. 009

(Prepared by Westat, under Contract No. 233- http://quality-indicator.net/%E5%8C%BB%E7%
02-0087). Rockville, MD, Agency for Healthcare 99%82%E3%81%AE%E8%B3%AA%E6%8C%8
Research and Quality, December 2008. AHRQ 7%E6%A8%99%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF/
Publication No. 08(09)-0059. 26) Leiyu Shi et al Primary care, race, and
17) RCGP: Patient Safety Toolkit for General mortality in US states. Social Science &
Practice Medicine 61(1): 65-75, 2005.
http://www.rcgp.org.uk/clinical-and-research/ 27) Macinko J, Starfield B, Shi L: Quantifying
toolkits/patient-safety.aspx the health benefits of primary care physician
18) Wet C, O Donnell C, Bowie P: Developing a supply in the United States. Int J Health Serv
preliminary ever event list for general practice 37(1):111-126, 2007.
using consensus-building methods. Br J Gen 28) OECD: Reviews of National Health Care
Pract 64(620):e159-e167, 2014. Quality: Japan (Released 21 August 2015).
19) Learning from International Networks about http://www.oecd.org/health/health-systems/
Errors and Understanding Safety in Primary health-care-quality-reviews.htm
Care (LINNEAUS Euro-PC) 29) NHS. QOF (Quality and Outcomes Framework).
http://www.linneaus-pc.eu/index.html http://content.digital.nhs.uk/qof
20) Parker D, Wensing M, Esmail A, Valderas JM: 30) National Committee for Quality Assurance
Measurement tools and process indicators of (NCQA). Patient-Centered Medical Home
patient safety culture in primary care. A mixed (PCMH) Recognition.
methods study by the LINNEAUS collaboration http://www.ncqa.org/programs/recognition/
on patient safety in primary care. Eur J Gen practices/patient-centered-medical-home-pcmh
Pract 21 Suppl:26-30, 2015. 31) Choosing Wisely.
21) Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on http://www.choosingwisely.org/

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