Question 1 [10 marks]

On May 7, 1992, the space shuttle Endeavor was launched on mission STS-49, the purpose of
which was to install a new perigee kick motor in an Intelsat communications satellite. The table
gives the velocity data for the shuttle between liftoff and the jettisoning of the solid rocket boosters.

Event Time (s) Velocity (ft/s)

Launch 0 0
Begin roll maneuver 10 185
End roll maneuver 15 319
Throttle to 89% 20 447
Throttle to 67% 32 742
Throttle to 104% 59 1325
Maximum dynamic 62 1445
pressure
Solid rocket booster 125 4151
separation

A computer (MS-EXCEL) was used and the following function was generated for the time
interval 0 t 125
3 2
v(t)= 0.0015t -0.1155t +24.982t-21.269

a. Find a model for the acceleration of the shuttle and use it to estimate the maximum and
minimum values of acceleration during the first 125 seconds.

1
Solution:

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

3 2
v(t) = 0.0015 t 0.115 t + 24.982t21.269

d v (t) 2
a(t) = dt = 0.0045 t - 0.231t + 24.982

d a (t)
a(t) = dt = 0.009t - 0.231

0.231
Critical points are when a(t) = 0. So,
t 1 = 25.67 seconds
0.009

2
a(25.67) = 22.0 ft/ s

2
a(0) = 24.982 ft/ s

2
a(125) = 66.42 ft/ s

2
 2
MAXIMUM ACCELERATION = 22.0 ft/ s

2
MINIMUM ACCELERATION = 66.42 ft/ s